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Corporate Governance-As Defined by SECP (Pakistan)

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Corporate Governance- As defined by SECP (Pakistan)

Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. The
corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among
different participants in the company, such as, the board of directors, management,
shareholders and other stakeholders and spells out the rules and procedures for making
decisions in corporate affairs. By doing this, it also provides the structure through which the
company objectives are set and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring
performance.

Corporate governance includes the relationship of a company to its shareholders and to


society; the promotion of fairness, transparency and accountability; reference to mechanisms
that are used to “govern” managers and to ensure that the actions taken are consistent with
the interests of key stakeholder groups. The key points of interest in corporate governance
therefore include issues of transparency and accountability, the legal and regulatory
environment, appropriate risk management measures, information flows and the responsibility
of senior management and the board of directors.

The primary goal of corporate governance is to protect shareholders and other stakeholders
from corporate and managerial misconduct. Effective corporate governance measures are
essential to prevent corporate scandals, fraud, and potential civil and criminal liability. Such
measures enhance the reputation of an organization and makes it more attractive to investors,
creditors, consumers, and donors. On the other hand, bad corporate governance can create an
environment conducive to fraud and ultimately lead to the demise of an organization and
significantly harm its stakeholders.

Whether a company is private, public, nonprofit, or government, all those charged with its
governance should assess their structure and needs to develop an effective corporate
governance approach. The underlying goal in a corporate governance system is to ensure that
the decision makers in a company, such as its directors and management, are acting in the best
interests of the company’s stakeholders.

In order to achieve its Vision, SECP has designed and implemented a strategy to develop into an
efficient and dynamic regulatory body that fosters principles of good governance in the
corporate sector, ensures proper risk management procedures in the capital market, and
protects investors through responsive policy measures and effective enforcement practices.
SECP has issued corporate governance frameworks for designated classes of companies
including listed companies, public sector companies, and insurance companies, for mandatory
compliance.

Link: https://www.secp.gov.pk/corporate-governance/corporate-governance/

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