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Solution: (1) : Item (Mpa) (Mpa) 1 120 - 80 0 2 - 120 80 0 3 93 0 - 65 4 - 90 - 15 90 5 120 75 - 75

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Q3: A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits σ ut = 248 MPa,σ uc = 241 MPa, and

ε f = 0.045. For the given state of plane stress, (a) using the Coulomb-
Mohr theory, determine the factor of safety, (b) plot the failure locus and
the load line, and estimate the factor of safety by graphical
measurement.

Item σx (MPa) σ y ( MPa) τ xy (MPa)


1 120 -80 0
2 -120 80 0
3 93 0 -65
4 -90 -15 90
5 120 75 -75

SOLUTION:
(1)
σ ut = 248 Mpa
σ uc = 241 Mpa
(a) σ x= 120 Mpa , σ y= − 80 Mpa
BCM: Eq. (5-31b),
σA σB 1
S ut
- S uc
= n

120 1
248
- −80
241
= n

n= 1.225
(b)
175
n = 145 = 1.225

(2)
(a) σ x= -120 Mpa , σ y= 80 Mpa
BCM: Eq. (5-31b),
σA σB 1
S ut
- S uc
= n

−120 80 1
248
- 241
= n

n= 1.225

(b)
175
n= 145 = 1.225

(3)
(a) σ x= 93 Mpa , σ y= 0 Mpa
2
σ 1 , σ 2= σ x + σ y ± ( σ x −σ y ) + τ 2
2 √2
2
xy

σ 1 , σ 2= 93+0 ± ( 93−0 ) +(−65)2❑


2 2 √ = 126.4 , -33.42

BCM: Eq. (5-31b),


σA σB 1
S ut
- S uc
= n

126.4 1
248
- −33.42
241
= n

n= 1.54
200
(b) n= 130 = 1.53
(4)
(a) σ x= -90 Mpa , σ y= -15 Mpa
2
σ 1 , σ 2= σ x + σ y ± ( σ x −σ y ) + τ 2
2 √ 2 xy

2 2 √
σ 1 , σ 2= −90−15 ± ( −90+15 ) +(90)2❑ = 45, -150

BCM: Eq. (5-31c),


S uc
σB =-
n
S uc 241
n =- = - −150 = 1.6
σB

(b)
195
n= 157 = 1.6

(5)
(a) σ x= 120 Mpa , σ y= 75 Mpa
2
σ 1 , σ 2= σ x + σ y ± ( σ x −σ y ) + τ 2
2 √ 2 xy

2
σ 1 , σ 2= 120+75 ± ( 120−75 ) +(−75)2❑ =
2 2 √ 172.6 , 22.3

BCM: Eq. (5-31a),


S ut
σA = n
S ut 248
n = = = 1.39
σA 172.6
250
(b) n= 175 = 1.39

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