SIFANG Smart Substation Solution - 12 04 2017

Smart Substation
Solution
Next Generation Substation
Smart Substation Solution
PART
1
-2- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

Smart Substation Overview
IEDs
EMS
SMS
SAS
FIS
SAAS
NA
PEMS SAS
PEMS: Primary Equipment Monitoring System
RTU
SAAS: Substation Auxiliary Automation System

Smart Protection IED PART
• Protection Relay Evolving History
2
• New Protection IED

Protection Relay
Evolution
Electromagnetic Relay
• Detect fault and trip only

• Single functionality
• Low accuracy
• Long life

Protection Relay
Evolution
Application of Electromagnetic Relay
• Too many relays and panel

• Too many cables and wires
• Heavy work load for engineering and maintenance
• No communication

Protection Relay
Evolution
Numerical Protection Relay
• Multi-applications
– Protection
– Monitoring
– Control
– Measurement
– Communication
• Multi-protection functions
• Flexible

Protection Relay
Evolution
Digital Protection IED
• Digital Protection IED support Process bus
– AI and DI/O -> Ethernet communication module
– SV : AMU, IEC 61850-9-2
– GOOSE : SCU, IEC 61850-8-1
– CPU : arithmetic of the protection
MMI MMI
IEC61850-8-1 MMS
Managerment Station Computer/ Managerment Station Computer/
Module Configuration Tool Module Configuration Tool
Internal Bus
Internal Bus
High Speed High Speed
GOOSE
Internal Bus Internal Bus
CPU
CPU
DO
SV
DI
DI
AI
AI
... ...
IEC61850-9-2 IEC61850-8-1 GOOSE
MU SCU
CT/PT Signal Trip CT/PT Signal Trip
Change of hardware architecture of CSC protection IED

SIFANG New Protection
IED Family

From MV to UHV
1000kV
– 6kV
• SIFANG protection IED family covers 1000kV – 6 kV applications.

From Generation to
Distribution
Transmission
Generation
Distribution
Industry

Harsh Environment
70℃ IP54
95% -40 ℃
Full Redundancy
• Duel CPUs with Duel cores;

• Redundant A/D channels;
• Self-supervision architecture;

Powerful

Huge Capacity
• Max. 176 output relays

• Max. 264 Binary inputs;
• Max. 48 U/I inputs;
• Max. 800s oscillation record.
• Max. 6 cases cascade connected

Conventional / Digital
mixable or/and scalable
Switch
MU/SCU
CB CT/VT CT/VT CB

Flexible
• Various pre-configure versions derive from completed, extensive

functional library to meet different requirements
Protection IED Function Library
I>> I I I I TH
I
50 87 G 87 T 87L 49
87G
F<> I> I> U> U< F<> U/f

81 51 51 59 27 81 24
P<- U> U> I>U> Z< X< I2 P<-

32 59 59 67 21 40 46 32
I> I X< U U0 > U0 >

16 50BF
51 87T 40 60 64S 64R

E2E Services
Tailor-made Engineering
Consultant Design
Solution service

High Reliability
depended on the special design
• The positive power supply circuit of

output relays is controlled by startup Startup
Elements
Protection
Function 1
elements. + 24V DC
Output
The negative power supply circuit of

Relay 1
•
output relays is controlled by internal
Protection
fault alarm relay. Function n
Output
Relay n
Internal
Failure Realy
- 24V DC

High Reliability
High reliability in unstable DC power
supply system
• Internal power supply output sequence

control.
• When turn on, 5V power output first
before 24V output;
• When turn off, 24V power is switched off
first before 5V output off;
• No wrong signal or output in intermittent
and oscillating power supply system

High Reliability
High sensitive startup element
To avoid mal-operation in no fault situation.
• sudden-change current startup element

(△i= || iK- iK-T|-| i K-T - iK-2T ||, )
• zero-sequence current startup element
• Overcurrent startup element
• Voltage startup element (for weak infeed
systems)

High Reliability
• Innovative and proven protection algorithms and principles, owned

patent

High Reliability
Special power swing logic
• Absolutely, Not trip during power

swing without fault.
• Clear the faults during power
swing as quickly as possible. ZL

Reliability of Digital Data
Transfer
• The reliability of data transfer can be improved because of digital

communication, the influence of circumstance and electromagnetic
interference can be avoided.
Cable
TA TA A/D MPU
Cable
Protection & BCU
TA A/D Optical Fiber MPU
MU Protection & BCU

Protection IED Family
For transmission line and cable

• CSC101 series line protection IED
• CSC103 series line protection IED
• 110kV to 1000kV voltage level transmission network or sub-

transmission network
• Support redundant optical fiber channels
• Up to 3 terminals lines
• 19” case and ½ 19” case

For transformer and reactor
CSC326 series transformer protection IED
• 6kV to 1000kV voltage level power grid

• Three winding, two winding transformer or autotransformer
• Shunt reactor

For Generator + Transformer
CSC300 series generator and transformer
protection IED
• For up to 600MVA generator and

transformer group
• For steam-, hydro-, gas- and wind- turbine
generator
• For phase modifier
• Covers protection functions for standby
transformer, auxiliary transformer, and
excitation transformer

For busbar
CSC150 series busbar protection IED
Centralized and Distributed type
• For Up to 1000kV busbar arrangement

• Up to 40 feeders
• For various kind of busbar arrangements

For sub-transmission system and industries

• CSC-200 series multifunction protection IED
Protection + BCU + MU + SCU

• For feeder, transformer, capacitor bank,
motor, etc.

Outdoor Protection IED
• Protection Relay + BCU + MU + SCU

– SV : AMU, IEC 61850-9-2
– GOOSE : SCU, IEC 61850-8-1
– High resolution measurement
• Outdoor installation
– IP 67
– -40 ℃ to 70 ℃
• Low cost of whole protection scheme

Friendly GUI
Function Logic
Internal
Temperature
Communication
Error rate
Status of CPU
system

Powerful disturbance
recording analyzing

Protection function operating
procedure tracing step by step

Visual virtual wire circuits
(GOOSE)
PL2201A
220kV线路一保护
CSC103BE
PT2203A
220kV母线保护
RCS915 GO 0x2345
SV 0x1234 ML2201A
SV 0x2347 220kV线路一合并单元
CSN15B
IL2207A
220kV线路一智能终端
JFZ600F GO 0x2346 IL2206A
GO 0x2348 220kV母线智能终端
JFZ600F
ML2208A
220kV母线合并单元
CSN15B SV 0x1235

Trustable
>1,200,000
More than 1,200,000 numerical protection Relays have been in service would wide

Trustable
2000 digital substations

(SAS based on IEC 61850 with process bus)
with SIFANG’s IEDs inside in service,
covering voltage level from 10kV to 750kV.

Trustable
Golden certificates of complete type test
for protection IEDs by KEMA in accordance
with IEC 60255 standard, 2011- 2013
• CSC-101 line protection IED

• CSC-121 breaker protection IED
• CSC-326 transformer protection IED
• CSC-150 Busbar protection IED
• CSC-211 multifunction protection IED
http://typetestcertificates.kema.com/

Trustable
Certificates of IEC61850 communication
conformity test by KEMA, 2008, 2012
• CSC-101;
• CSC-103;
• CSC-121;
• CSC-161;
• CSC-150;
• CSC-326;
• CSC-211;
• CSI200E;
http://typetestcertificates.kema.com/

Trustable
CE certificates, for protection IEDs and bay
control units

Application of Numerical
Protection Relay
• Station communication
To RDC
HMI
Strengthen and Simplify the substation

Gateway
•
automation
Switch of station bus
Bus
P1 P2 BCU P1 P2
Control Room
Primary
Equipment field
CT CB Bus PT

Application 1 of Digital
Protection IED
• With MU+SCU
• Process bus HMI To RDC
Gateway
• Very less cables

• Short engineering time in site
Switch of Station Bus
MMS/GOOSE
• All data sharable

– Interlock P BCU BBP
– Trip Command Switch of Process Bus
– CBF Start Control room

SV/GOOSE
– Load Shedding
Busbar Protection
Primary Equipment
– field
– AR Start
– Under-frequency load shedding L2 AMU+SCU AMU
– Remote Start/Stop
CT CB
Bus PT

Protection IED
• SV with point to point connection HMI To RDC
• Automation on Process bus Gateway
• Very less cables

• Short engineering time in site Switch of Station Bus
• Easy maintenance
L2 Bus
P BCU BBP
Switch of Process Bus

(SV, GOOSE)
SV1 GOOSE1
Control room
Primary Equipment field
AMU+SCU AMU
Line2
CT CB
Bus PT

Protection IED
• Suit for retrofit project HMI To RDC
• CT/PT inputs Gateway
• GOOSE tripping
• Very less control cables
• Easy engineering and Short Switch of Station Bus
engineering time
• Easy maintenance P BCU BBP
Switch of Process Bus

(GOOSE)
Control room
Primary Equipment
field
SCU
CT CB Bus PT

Application of Outdoor
Protection IED
• Suit for retrofit project

CT/PT inputs
HMI
•
To RDC
Gateway
• GOOSE tripping
• Save control cables Switch of
Easy engineering
Communication Bus
• (MMS/SV/GOOSE)
• Short engineering time in site

• Easy maintenance Control room BBP
Primary Equipment
field
Relay
CT CB

Future Protection IED
• Just “Inside” in future

• One “Chip” in the smart primary equipment

Substation Management
PART Solution
3 • Substation Automation System (SAS)
• Fault Information System (FIS)
• Primary Equipment Monitoring System (PSMS)
• Substation Security Subsystem (SSS)
• Substation Video Surveillance Subsystem (SVSS)

Substation
SAS
Automation System
Fault information
system
FIS PEMS Primary Equipment

Monitoring System
Substation Video Surveillance

system
SAAS
Substation Security System

System Architecture
Station bus:
Industrial Ethernet
IEC 61850-8-1 MMS
Station Level:
IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE interlock
HMI: CSC-2000(V2)
Gateway: CSC-1321
Process bus:
Industrial Ethernet
Bay Level: IEC 61850-9-2 SV
BCU: CSI-200E IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE trip
Protection IED: CSC series
Process Level:
MU/AMU: CSD-602
Protocol Converter: CSM320E,
SCU: CSD-601
CSC-1312
SCMU(SCU+MU): CSD-603

Multi Platform Support
• HMI is able to support multiple OS of Windows, LINUX, UNIX etc. and

32/64 bit hardware in one system.

Key Features
• SV&GOOSE,
– Automation based on data of whole substation.
• “One-key” Sequence Operation

– control: Support Flexible Control Sequence
• AVQC,:
– Regulate the voltage and reactive power by changing the transformer
tap and switching the capacitor and reactor

Reliable
• Not general commercial computer;

• The dedicated and professional embedded hardware and real-time
OS with low power consumption, no cooling fan.
VS
√
Reliable
Independent Data Channels for HMI and Gateway
Other SAS
1 √ 2
√
SIFANG SAS
3

Full Redundancy Design
• HMI, Server
• Gateway
• Station Bus
• Telecontrol Channel

Full Redundancy Design
RDC WLAN/ Control Room

PLC
OWS1 OWS2 PWS MWS VQC
Server1/2 Printer
Satellite GW1 GW2
Synchronization
Redbox
PRP redundancy
DAN
S0-1
network
DAN S1-1
S0-2
S1-2
S2-1 S3-1 S4-1
S2-2 S3-2 S4-2
Synchronization Synchronization Synchronization

Extend Extend Extend SAN11
PPS/ PPS/
SAN12
PPM/ PPM/
PPS/ P1 P1 IRIG-B P&C P&C IRIG-B C
PPM/
IRIG-B
P2 P2 LV Bay1 LV Bay m Common Bay SAN21
P&C SAN22
C C GW
LV Bay2
HV Bay1 HV Bay n
LV Room 3rd Part IED

SAN
VDAN1
P1
Redbox
P2 VDAN2
VDAN
C
HV Room Distributed, double rings, PRP SAS solution
HV Bay2

Online Monitoring of
Secondary Circuit
• Data transferring of GOOSE/SV communication can be monitored,

while hardwired cable can not.
– IED can diagnose the communication channel
– Network Recorder monitor all the data of communication bus of station
and process level.

Application can be
implemented by GOOSE
instead of cable grid
• Interlock
• Trip Command
• CBF Start
• Load Shedding
• Busbar Protection
• AR Start
• Under-frequency load shedding
• Remote Start/Stop

R&D Capability
• Thousands of retrofit projects in • Telecontrol protocol, besides IEC

service, rich experience in 60870-5-101/104
protocol conversion. – DNP3.0
– IED protocol, from 1990’s, – SC1801
before IEC 61850, – Indactic 2033
– IEC 60870-5-103 – Hitachi
– Modbus – …
– DNP3.0
– ABB SPA
– ALSTOM COURIER
– GE GE-MODEM
– …

Tailor-made Solution
• Fully satisfy the demand of the customer as possible as we can

based on the existing system.
• Save the customer’s investment as possible as we can.

Solution to retrofit and
extension
Retrofit and Extension based on RTU

Smart Substation
• Communication Service-GOOSE
• Thousands of cables are replaced by less
optical fiber

Smart Substation
• Communication Service-SV IEC 61850-9

– Sampling Value
– Communication service of real-time sampling data transmit

Smart Substation
• Simplify the secondary circuit

– Reduce the cables in the protection and control panel, reduce the
workload of test, maintain work

Economical

– Reduce the cables in the protection and control panel, reduce the
workload of test, maintain work
Conventional Substation Digital Substation

Economical

– Reduce the occupied area of relay room for 13%
– Reduce the cost of cables for 80%
Relay Room
Cable, Analog(I,V)
Optical, Digital, SV
Smart Control Cubicle
解决方案与产品中心

Economical
• Source-based Maintain
– Graph, modeling, database file can be imported from SAS
– No need to modify the data manually in DC
– Graph and modeling of different substation should be combined in DC
• One source,
• One maintain,
• All can share !

Trustable
• 30,000+ sets of Substation automation solution worldwide;

• 4,000+ sets of Smart Substation in China
• SIFANG: 10kV to 1000kV.

Conventional SAS Solution
• Non process bus

RCC
satellite
WAN
GPS
Channel Switch Control Room
OWS1 OWS2 Protection WS Engineer WS M/B SCADA Server VQC Fail Safe
Station Level Gateway
Ethernet 1
Ethernet 2 IEC 61850 / CSC2000
E/O E/O
Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber
E/O E/O
GPS Extend GPS Extend
Ethernet 1 Ethernet 1
PPM/
Ethernet 2 Ethernet 2 PPS/
IRIG-B
Gateway Gateway Gateway
PPM/ IEC60870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103

PPS/ BCU Protection BCU Protection BCU Protection
IEC60870-5-103 BCU & Protection BCU & Protection
IRIG-B from 3rd part from 3rd part
Protection PPM/
from 3rd part PPS/
Bay Level IRIG-B
Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 3 Common Bay
H/MV room LV room Common Bay
Distributed SAS Configuration

Compact SAS solution
• >132kV Substation,
– HMI and Gateway share the database IEC 60870-5-101/104
RDC
– Easy to maintain WLAN/
PLC
Integrated PLC
(Optional) Integrated HMI
(Optional)
IEC 61850
IEC 60870-5-103,
Modbus, DNP3.0
AI, DI AO, DO

Digital Substation Solution
-1

Digital Substation Solution
-2
HMI To RDC
Gateway-1 Gateway-2
S0-1 S0-2
Station Bus Switch
S1-1 S1-2
Public control unit Busbar protection relay
Process Bus Switch

(SV/GOOSE/MMS)
L1
Feeder protection relay
CT/PT CB CT/PT CB
L1 L2 Bus PT

Upgrade to digital
substation
Solution 2

Smart Substation
Remote Browsing
• Browsing the graph and real-time data of substation in DC(Dispatch

Center) without configuring
• Same picture can be displayed in DC and substation
• No need to configure data base in DC
• Call graph files when the operator in DC(Dispatch Center) need to
browse the graph and data of substation
• Data refreshing to DC from substation via telecontrol protocol
• Control operation is not permitted
• Under security certification
• Safer and quicker than Web

Smart Substation
Alarm Direct Transmittal
• Gateway of substation transmit the formatted alarm with substation

and device information
• Alarm information is classified and analyzed in the substation

Substation Management
PART Solution
3 • Substation Automation System (SAS)
• Fault Information System (FIS)
• Primary Equipment Monitoring System (PSMS)
• Substation Security Subsystem (SSS)
• Substation Video Surveillance Subsystem (SVSS)

No FIS
Alarm Direct Transmittal
• Gateway of substation transmit the formatted alarm with substation

and device information
• Alarm information is classified and analyzed in the substation

No FIS
Transfer Fault Recorder Data Manually
Dispatcher More than 1 hour

Fault Indication
Request Fault Recorder Data
EMS
• The information transferred slowly
• Protection data and DR data are separated
• Data is transferred manually, not automatically.
Fault
Substation
DR
SAS, RTU Protection

With FIS
Fault information transmitted automatically
RDC
Data server Workstation
Master Station
DR request
FEP Analyzing
Faulting hint
Statistic
• The information transferred
WLAN quickly
Decision-making
PTN
• Protection data and DR data are integrated in one system
Substation Trip information
• Data is transferred automatically, not manually.DR Data
Slave Station
Fault
Protection Relays DR

Functions
• Acquiring and transmitting Protection IED and DR data to the

dispatcher automatically
• Manage protection relays/IEDs and DR(Disturbance Recorder) in both
substation and RDC (Remote dispatch center),
– Setting of protection
– Reporting of the operation status and alarm message of IEDs
• Expert system: Analyses, statics the data and make decision for the
further action of dispatcher

Values
• Quick
– Get all in few minutes automatically.
• Convenient
– Get all the fault data with “one button” in control center, especially in bad
weather and nature disaster, such as typhoon, flood, earthquake.
– Reduce operators workload
• Smart
– Help the operator to make decision and restore from the fault in short
time

Benefit of FIS

Benefit of FIS

Trustable
• 10+ years project experience of FIS

• 100+ master systems include 2 national grid (CGCC, NGCP)
• 4000+ slave systems from 110kV to 1000kV.

Why need PEMS ?
• Problems:
– Not know state in real time.
– Isolated with other automation system.
Online Live
Monitoring Detection

Architecture of PEMS

CB monitoring subsystem
• CB Mechanism
Monitoring
• SF6 Monitoring
• Partial Discharge
Monitoring
• Bushing leakage current
Monitoring
• Surge Arrester
Monitoring

Transformer monitoring
subsystem
Current, Voltage
Oil Level
Temperature
Bushing Leakage
Current
Winding
temperature
Chromatography &
Micro-moisture
OLTC Control
Cooler
Control Core Current Partial Discharge

Transformer monitoring
subsystem

Product of Online CM
CB Monitoring
CSC-171A Position CM IED
CSC-171B SF6 CM IED
CSC-171F PD IED
Monitoring IED
CSC-170 series Transformer Monitoring
Sensor CSC-172C OLTC Control IED
CSN-31 series CSC-172D Cooler Control IED
HMI CSC-171C Winding temperature IED
CSC-2000(V2) CSC-171Q Chromatography & Micro-moisture IED
Surge Arrester Monitoring

CSC-171E Surge Arrester IED

Product of Live Detection
• CSC-1720 Switch Cubicle PD Detector

• CSC-1721 GIS PD Detector
• CSC-1722 Cable PD Detector
• CSC-1723 Ultrasonic Wave PD Detector
• CSC-1725 Portable PD Detector
• CSC-1726 Portable PD Detector

• Video surveillance subsystem
• Security subsystem
• Environment Monitoring subsystem

System Architecture

Video surveillance
subsystem

Environment Monitoring
subsystem

E-Map and Access Control

Link HMI and Video

Operation with Video

Put data on the video

Excellence for Automation
Thank you!
BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO.,LTD.
9, Shangdi 4th Street, Haidian District,
Beijing, P.R.C. 100085
www.sifang-electric.com
sf-sales@sf-auto.com
0086 10 82181545

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What are the different types of protection relays discussed in the document?

What are the different types of protection relays discussed in the document?

What are the main components of a Primary Equipment Monitoring System (PEMS)?

What are the main components of a Primary Equipment Monitoring System (PEMS)?

Smart Substation

-2- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-3- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-5- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Detect fault and trip only

-6- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Too many relays and panel

-7- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-8- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

High Speed High Speed

CT/PT Signal Trip CT/PT Signal Trip

Change of hardware architecture of CSC protection IED

-9- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-10- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-11- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-12- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Duel CPUs with Duel cores;

-14- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-15- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Max. 176 output relays

-16- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-17- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Various pre-configure versions derive from completed, extensive

Protection IED Function Library

F<> I> I> U> U< F<> U/f

P<- U> U> I>U> Z< X< I2 P<-

I> I X< U U0 > U0 >

-18- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

-19- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

depended on the special design

• The positive power supply circuit of

The negative power supply circuit of

-20- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Internal power supply output sequence

-21- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• sudden-change current startup element

-22- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• Innovative and proven protection algorithms and principles, owned

-23- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

Special power swing logic

• Absolutely, Not trip during power

-24- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• The reliability of data transfer can be improved because of digital

Protection & BCU

TA A/D Optical Fiber MPU

MU Protection & BCU

-25- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

For transmission line and cable

• 110kV to 1000kV voltage level transmission network or sub-

-26- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• 6kV to 1000kV voltage level power grid

-27- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• For up to 600MVA generator and

-28- BEIJING SIFANG AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

• For Up to 1000kV busbar arrangement