The document discusses the structure and function of the skeletal system, muscular system, and bone formation and remodeling. It describes the key cells and tissues involved in bone formation including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It also outlines the main types of bones and common bone fractures. Additionally, it discusses the structure and types of muscle tissues, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. It explains muscle contraction and the sliding filament theory. Finally, it touches on muscle fiber types and sarcopenia.
The document discusses the structure and function of the skeletal system, muscular system, and bone formation and remodeling. It describes the key cells and tissues involved in bone formation including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It also outlines the main types of bones and common bone fractures. Additionally, it discusses the structure and types of muscle tissues, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. It explains muscle contraction and the sliding filament theory. Finally, it touches on muscle fiber types and sarcopenia.
The document discusses the structure and function of the skeletal system, muscular system, and bone formation and remodeling. It describes the key cells and tissues involved in bone formation including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It also outlines the main types of bones and common bone fractures. Additionally, it discusses the structure and types of muscle tissues, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. It explains muscle contraction and the sliding filament theory. Finally, it touches on muscle fiber types and sarcopenia.
The document discusses the structure and function of the skeletal system, muscular system, and bone formation and remodeling. It describes the key cells and tissues involved in bone formation including osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It also outlines the main types of bones and common bone fractures. Additionally, it discusses the structure and types of muscle tissues, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. It explains muscle contraction and the sliding filament theory. Finally, it touches on muscle fiber types and sarcopenia.
Long Bone Formation of Hematoma Short Bone Formation of Callus Flat Bone Bony Callus Formation Irregular Bone Bone Remodeling Nikita G. Sesamoid Bone Open Fracture Impacted Fracture Comminuted Fracture Greenstick Fracture Pott Fracture Colles’ Fracture AXIAL Skull Thoracic Cage Vertebral Column APPENDICULAR Pectoral Girdle Upper Limbs Humerus Nikita G. Pelvic and Pelvic Girdle Formation of Trabeculae Development of Ossification Center Calcification Development of Periosteum
Development of Primary Ossification Center
Development of Medullary Cavity Growth of Cartilage Model Development of Secondary Ossification Center Formation of Articular Cartilage and Epiphyseal Plate Nikita G. Contractility Excitability Extensibility Elasticity
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle Tissue Smooth Muscle Tissue
Z Discs A Band I Band H Zone M Line Movement of the body Maintenance of posture Skeletal Muscle Respiration Fascicle Production of body heat Muscle Fiber Constriction of organs and vessels Myofibril Communication Nikita G. Myofilaments Contraction of heart Direct phosphorylation Aerobic cellular respiration Anaerobic cellular respiration
Fast glycolytic fibers
Fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers Slow oxidative fibers
Myosin heads hydrolyze ATP
Myosin heads bind to actin Cross-bridges detach from actin Myosin cross-bridges rotate to center of sarcomere Effective stretching Strength training Nikita G. Single twitch Wave Summation Unfused tetanus Fused tetanus
