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Lab Report DC

Distillation is a process used to separate liquid mixtures based on differences in volatility. The document describes an experiment where ethanol and water were distilled and samples were taken at intervals to measure the volume, mole fraction, weight percent of ethanol, and refractive index of each sample. As more of the mixture was distilled, the ethanol concentration and refractive index increased in the distillate and decreased in the bottom product, showing the separation of ethanol from water.

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22 views

Lab Report DC

Distillation is a process used to separate liquid mixtures based on differences in volatility. The document describes an experiment where ethanol and water were distilled and samples were taken at intervals to measure the volume, mole fraction, weight percent of ethanol, and refractive index of each sample. As more of the mixture was distilled, the ethanol concentration and refractive index increased in the distillate and decreased in the bottom product, showing the separation of ethanol from water.

Uploaded by

sos cili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION

Distillation is a method used to separate liquid or vapor mixture


VOLUME OF VOLUME OF MOLE FRACTION OF WT.% OF ETHANOL REFRACTIVE INDEX
ETHANOL (ML) WATER (ML) ETHANOL (RI)

0 10 0 0 1.3330
1 9 0.033 0.0821 1.3381
2 8 0.0715 0.1645 1.3440
3 7 0.1165 0.2523 1.3492
4 6 0.1703 0.3442 1.3537
0.355 5 0.2353 0.4405 1.3568
6 4 0.3156 0.5415 1.3594
7 3 0.4179 0.6475 1.3613
8 2 0.5516 0.7590 1.3619
8.5 1.5 0.6354 0.8169 1.3618
9 1 0.7343 0.8763 1.3612
9.5 0.5 0.844 0.9327 1.3603
10 0 0.9873 1 1.3583

HEATER W1, DISTILLATE BOTTOM PRODUCT


W2 POWER
(%) TEMP (0C) REFRACTIVE MOLE TEMP (0C)
INDEX (RI) FRACTION

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