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LARGE DIAMETER

EXCAVATIONS FOR
PERSONAL
ENGINEERING
GEOLOGIC INSPECTION
• Bucket augers are 24 to 36-in diameter holes drilled
for downhole geologic inspection. They are usually
advanced by large truck-mounted drill rigs.
• Bucket auger holes are generally excavated
using standard flights with drag or chisel bits,
as shown at right. Tracked mounted rigs are
sometimes needed in hillside situations.
• A geologist is lowered down the hole with hardhat,
radio headset, protective overhead covering, and
methane and carbon dioxide meters and an
emergency supply of oxygen.
• The collar zone of the large
diameter holes is
temporarily cased to
prevent fall-in of broken
ground near the ground
surface
Teamwork
• A two person team
logs the hole, using
two-way radio
communication
• In this manner a large
amount of data can be
recorded in a short
period of time,
including structural
information such as
strike and dip,
orientation of joints,
and shear planes, etc.
Specialty Rigs
• Some operators have
built their own rigs, which
allow them to work on
steep or constricted work
sites
• Most of these ’remote
rigs’ employ hydraulic
fluid, which can be
transmitted to the drill rig
by hoses laid out from
pumps towed behind
vehicles, as much as 200
feet away.
• Geologic cross section through an active landslide
complex derived from bucket auger information.
• Mike Scullin, RG, CEG, CPG (1932-1995), the
father of grading codes

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