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Lab 04 To Perform Source Coding in Simulink

The document describes how to perform source coding on a signal in Simulink. It explains that source coding is used to reduce redundancy or prepare data for processing. It provides instructions on opening relevant Simulink libraries and building a model to quantize a sample signal vector to specified values. It also provides two lab tasks as examples - to quantize different signal vectors and plot the original and quantized signals.

Uploaded by

Arshad Ali
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
154 views

Lab 04 To Perform Source Coding in Simulink

The document describes how to perform source coding on a signal in Simulink. It explains that source coding is used to reduce redundancy or prepare data for processing. It provides instructions on opening relevant Simulink libraries and building a model to quantize a sample signal vector to specified values. It also provides two lab tasks as examples - to quantize different signal vectors and plot the original and quantized signals.

Uploaded by

Arshad Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mobile Communication Lab

Lab 04

To Perform Source Coding on a Signal in


Simulink

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


1
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Source Coding
• Source coding, also known as quantization or
signal formatting.

• It is a way of processing data in order to reduce


redundancy or prepare it for later processing.

• Analog-to-digital conversion and data


compression are two categories of source coding.

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


2
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Source Coding Features of the Blockset
• Blocks in the Simulink Communication Toolbox Source
Coding library can:-

• Use a partition and codebook to quantize a signal.

• Implement differential pulse code modulation (DPCM).

• Compand a signal using a µ-law or A-law compressor or


expander.

• Encode or decode a signal using differential coding.


Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
3
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Example 4a
• Quantize a signal to map a real vector
[-2.4 -1 -0.2 0 0.2 1 1.2 1.9 2 2.9 3 3.5] to a
new vector whose entries are either
-1, 0.5, 2, or 3

Terminator

Idx
[-2.4 -1 -0.2 0 0.2 1 1.2 1.9 2 2.9 3 3.5] U Quantizing
Encoder Q(U)
Signal From Quantizing
Workspace Scope
Encoder

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


4
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Building the Model
• To start building the model, follow these steps:

• Type commlib at the MATLAB prompt.


This opens the Communications Blockset main library.

• Type dsplib at the MATLAB prompt.


This opens the DSP Blockset main library.

• Type simulink3 at the MATLAB prompt.


This opens the Main Simulink Library.

• From the library's File menu, select New and then select Model.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
5
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
• Signal From Workspace

Set Signal to
[-2.4, -1, -0.2, 0, 0.2, 1, 1.2, 1.9, 2, 2.9, 3, 3.5]

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


6
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
• Quantizing Encoder
- Set Quantization partition to [0, 1, 3].
- Set Quantization codebook to [-1, 0.5, 2, 3].
- Set Input signal vector length to 1.

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


7
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
• Terminator
• Scope

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


8
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Running the Simulation
• Connect the blocks as shown in the figure.
• Set Stop time to 12

Terminator

Idx
4 -1 -0.2 0 0.2 1 1.2 1.9 2 2.9 3 3.5] U Quantizing
Encoder Q(U)
Signal From Quantizing
Workspace Scope
Encoder

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


9
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Lab Task 4a
• Quantize a signal to map a real vector
[-2.4 -1 -0.2 0 0.2 1 1.2 1.9 3 3.5] to a new
vector whose entries are either
0.5, 1 , 2 or 4
• Determine the stop time of the simulation
• Show the input and output signal in a single
scope

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


10
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk
Lab Task 4b
• Quantize a sampled sine wave and plots the
original and quantized signals
• Set Quantization partition to [-1:0.2:1].
• Set Quantization codebook to [-1.2:0.2:1].
• Set Input signal vector length to 1
• Set Stop time to 2*pi

Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani


11
(CECOS University) ali@cecos.edu.pk

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