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Prevention of New Coronavirus: Norma Thamrin

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Prevention of

N ew C oronavirus
NORMA THAMRIN
CONTENTS

1 The New Coronavirus

Common transmission
2 routes

3 How to prevent effectively

Early detection and early


4 treatment
The new
coronavirus
The New Coronavirus
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s
The�New�Coronavirus
2019 new coronavirus, abbreviated as 2019-
nCoV, is a new coronavirus strain found in
humans in 2019. Symptoms of the virus are
fever, fatigue, dry cough, and dyspnea
gradually appearing. In severe cases, acute
respiratory distress syndrome, septic shock,
difficult to correct metabolic acidosis, and
coagulopathy.
The New
T h eCoronavirus
N e w
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v ir
C o r o n a v i r
u s
u s
The viruses that cause viral
More common in winter and spring, 1 4 pneumonia are common with
can be distributed or outbreak influenza viruses.

The main clinical manifestations are


fever, soreness, dyspnea in a small part, Others are parainfluenza virus,
2 5
and lung infiltration. cytomegalovirus, adenovirus,
rhinovirus and coronavirus.

Viral pneumonia is related to the 3 6 Avoid closed, airless public places


virulence of the virus, the route of and crowded places
infection, and the age and immune
status of the host.
The New Coronavirus

fever cough pneumonia

People infected with the virus will experience symptoms to varying degrees,
some with fever or a mild cough, some with pneumonia, and some with more
severe or even death.
The lethality of the virus is about 2% to 4%, but this is a very early percentage
and may change as more information becomes available. At the same time, this
does not mean that it is not serious, it just means that not everyone infected with
the virus will face the worst consequences.
Common
transmission routes
Common transmission routes
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s

Contact
droplets Respiratory
spread
Respiratory droplet transmission is When the carrier coughs or sneezes, For example, rubbing the eyes and
the main route of transmission and or when medical personnel perform nose with contaminated hands and
can also be transmitted through medical operations on the patient, towels, the virus can enter the body
contact. droplets or aerosols with pathogens through the mucous membranes.
are formed, and the susceptible person
gets an infection when inhaled.
How to prevent
effectively
Susceptible people
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u spopulation is generally
The
susceptible

child Adults Seniors

But relatively low infection Mostly infected adults Older and frail people
rates in children seem to be more
susceptible to infection
How to prevent
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s
Reduce exposure: Avoid going to high-endemic areas and
01
avoid closed, airless public places.

02 Wash your hands frequently

03 Try to avoid going to crowded places

04 Try to avoid contact with wild animals


How to improve your immunity
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s

Properly exercise, choose the right exercise for you,


1
strengthen your physique, and cope with various disease
risks

2 Develop good habits, avoid bad habits, eat more fresh fruits
and vegetables, etc.

3 Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, avoid long


-term fatigue and stay up late, pay attention to rest, and
ensure adequate sleep.
How to choose and wear a mask
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s

For the purpose of self-protection and

reducing the risk of respiratory infections,

medical surgical masks and N95 masks can

be used.
Timely diagnosis and
treatment
Timely diagnosis and treatment
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s

When you seek medical treatment, you should truthfully describe the illness and medical treatment process, especially the
doctor's recent Wuhan travel and residence history, contact history of pneumonia patients or suspected patients, animal
contact history, etc. Special attention should be paid to wearing surgical masks during the diagnosis and treatment to
protect themselves and others.
Timely diagnosis and treatment
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s When you seek medical treatment, you should
truthfully describe the illness and medical
treatment process, especially the doctor's recent
Wuhan travel and residence history, contact
history of pneumonia patients or suspected
patients, animal contact history, etc. Special
attention should be paid to wearing surgical
masks during the diagnosis and treatment to
protect themselves and others.
Timely diagnosis and treatment
T h e N e w
C o r o n a v i r
u s
Timely diagnosis and treatment
The disease is preventable and controllable.
Symptomatic treatment is the main clinical
practice and bed rest is required. If you have
the above symptoms, especially the
persistent fever, you should go to the medical
institution in time.
Thank You

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