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LVC READING PRACTICE TEST
I. You are going to read a newspaper article about a musical family. For questions 1–8, choose
the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (2 points)
MEET THE AMAZING WATKINS FAMILY
The sons are composers and prize-winning musicians, while Dad makes the instruments.
Whole families of musicians are not American player Jaime Laredo was ‘the icing
exactly rare. However, it is unusual to come on the cake’.
across one that includes not only writers and Both Paul and his younger brother,
performers of music, but also an instrument Huw, were encouraged to play music from an
maker. early age. The piano came first: ‘As soon as I
When South Wales schoolteachers was big enough to climb up and bang the keys,
John and Hetty Watkins needed to get their that’s what I did,’ Paul remembers. But it
ten-year-old son, Paul, a cello to suit his wasn’t long before the cello beckoned. ‘My
blossoming talents, they baulked at the costs folks were really quite keen for me to take up
involved. ‘We had a look at various dealers the violin, because Dad, who played the viola,
and it was obvious it was going to be very used to play chamber music with his mates and
expensive,’ John says. ‘So I wondered if I they needed another violin to make up a string
could actually make one. I discovered that the trio. I learned it for about six weeks but didn’t
Welsh School of Instrument Making was not take to it. But I really took to the character who
far from where I lived, and I went along for played the cello in Dad’s group. I thought he
evening classes once a week for about three was a very cool guy when I was six or seven.
years.’ So he said he’d give me some lessons, and that
‘After probably three or four goes with really started it all off. Later, they suggested
violins and violas, he had a crack at his first that my brother play the violin too, but he
cello,’ Paul, now 28, adds. ‘It turned out really would have none of it.’
well. He made me another one a bit later, ‘My parents were both supportive and
when he’d got the hang of it. And that’s the relaxed,’ Huw says. ‘I don’t think I would have
one I used right up until a few months ago.’ responded very well to being pushed. And,
John has since retired as a teacher to work as a rather than feeling threatened by Paul’s
full-time craftsman, and makes up to a dozen success, I found that I had something to aspire
violins a year – selling one to the esteemed
to.’ Now 22, he is beginning to make his own right to the back of large concert halls. It will
mark as a pianist and composer. get richer with age, like my Rugeri, which is
Meanwhile, John Watkins’ cello has already 304 years old.’
done his elder son proud. With it, Paul won the Soon he will be seen on television
string final of the BBC Young Musician of the playing the Rugeri as the soloist in Elgar’s
Year competition. Then, at the remarkably Cello Concerto, which forms the heart of the
youthful age of 20, he was appointed principal second programme in the new series,
cellist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra, a Masterworks. ‘The well-known performance
position he held, still playing his father’s history doesn’t affect the way I play the work,’
instrument, until last year. Now, however, he he says. ‘I’m always going to do it my way.’
has acquired a Francesco Rugeri cello, on loan But Paul won’t be able to watch himself on
from the Royal Academy of Music. ‘Dad’s not television – the same night he is playing at the
said anything about me moving on, though Cheltenham Festival. Nor will Huw, whose
recently he had the chance to run a bow across String Quartet is receiving its London premiere
the strings of each in turn and had to admit that at the Wigmore Hall the same evening. John
my new one is quite nice! I think the only thing and Hetty will have to be diplomatic – and
Dad’s doesn’t have – and may acquire after energetic – if they are to keep track of all their
about 50–100 years – is the power to project sons’ musical activities over the coming weeks
Sensible work practices are an important factor in the prevention of muscular fatigue;
discomfort or pain in the arms, neck, hands or back; or eye strain which can be associated
with constant or regular work at a keyboard and visual display unit (VDU).
It is vital that the employer pays attention to the physical setting such as workplace design,
the office environment, and placement of monitors as well as the organisation of the work
and individual work habits. Operators must be able to recognise work-related health problems
and be given the opportunity to participate in the management of these. Operators should take
note of and follow the preventive measures outlined below.
The typist must be comfortably accommodated in a chair that is adjustable for height with a
back rest that is also easily adjustable both for angle and height. The back rest and sitting
ledge (with a curved edge) should preferably be cloth-covered to avoid excessive
perspiration.
When the keyboard operator is working from a paper file or manuscript, it should be at the
same distance from the eyes as the screen. The most convenient position can be found by
using some sort of holder. Individual arrangement will vary according to whether the operator
spends more time looking at the VDU or the paper – whichever the eyes are focused on for
the majority of time should be put directly in front of the operator.
While keying, it is advisable to have frequent but short pauses of around thirty to sixty
seconds to proofread. When doing this, relax your hands. After you have been keying for
sixty minutes, you should have a ten minute change of activity. During this spell it is
important that you do not remain seated but stand up or walk around. This period could be
profitably used to do filing or collect and deliver documents.
Generally, the best position for a VDU is at right angles to the window. If this is not possible
then glare from the window can be controlled by blinds, curtains or movable screens. Keep
the face of the VDU vertical to avoid glare from overhead lighting.
Unsatisfactory work practices or working conditions may result in aches or pain. Symptoms
should be reported to your supervisor early on so that the cause of the trouble can be
corrected and the operator should seek medical attention.
VI. In the following text, seven sentences or parts of sentences have been removed. Choose
from the sentences (A-H) the one which fits each gap (1-7). There is one extra sentence
you do not need to use. (1,75
points)
HISTORY OF THE TOASTERS
Before the development of the electric toaster, sliced bread was toasted by placing it
in a metal frame or a long-handled fork and holding it near a fire or kitchen grill. Simple
utensils for toasting bread over open flames appeared in the early 19th century. Earlier,
people simply speared bread with a stick, sword or knife and held it over a fire.
In 1905, Irishman Conor Neeson of Detroit, Michigan, and his employer, American
chemist, electrical engineer, inventor and entrepreneur William Hoskins of Chicago, Illinois,
invented chromel, an alloy from which could be made the first high-resistance wire of the sort
used in all early electric heating appliances (1) ______.
The first electric bread toaster was created by Alan MacMasters in Edinburgh,
Scotland. In 1893, Crompton, Stephen J. Cook & Company of the UK marketed an electric,
iron-wired toasting appliance called the Eclipse. Early attempts at producing electrical
appliances using iron wiring were unsuccessful, because the wiring was easily melted and a
serious fire hazard. (2) ______, and when it was, mostly only at night. The first US patent
application for an electric toaster was filed by George Schneider of the American Electrical
Heater Company of Detroit. AEH's proximity to Hoskins Manufacturing and the fact that the
patent was filed only two months after the Marsh patents suggests collaboration and that the
device was to use chromel wiring. One of the first applications the Hoskins company had
considered for chromel was toasters, but eventually abandoned such efforts to focus on
making just the wire itself.
At least two other brands of toasters had been introduced commercially around the
time General Electric submitted their first patent application in 1909 for one, the GE model
D-12, designed by technician Frank Shailor, "the first commercially successful electric
toaster".
In 1913, Lloyd Groff Copeman and his wife Hazel Berger Copeman applied for
various toaster patents and in that same year the Copeman Electric Stove Company
introduced the toaster with automatic bread turner. (3) ______. Before this, electric toasters
cooked bread on one side and then it was flipped by hand to toast the other side. Copeman's
toaster turned the bread around without having to touch it.
(4) ______, which turned off the heating element automatically after the bread
toasted, using either a clockwork mechanism or a bimetallic strip. However, the toast was
still manually lowered and raised from the toaster via a lever mechanism.
The automatic pop-up toaster, which ejects the toast after toasting it, was first
patented by Charles Strite in 1919. In 1925, using a redesigned version of Strite's toaster, the
Waters Genter Company introduced the Model 1-A-1 Toastmaster, the first automatic pop-
up, household toaster that could brown bread on both sides simultaneously, (5) ______ and
eject the toast when finished.
By the middle of the 20th century, some high-end U.S. toasters featured automatic
toast lowering and raising, with no levers to operate - (6) ______. A notable example was the
Sunbeam T-20, T-35 and T-50 models (identical except for details such as control
positioning) made from the late 1940s through the 1960s, which used the mechanically
multiplied thermal expansion of the resistance wire in the center element assembly to lower
the bread; the inserted slice of bread tripped a lever to switch on the power which
immediately caused the heating element to begin expanding thus lowering the bread. When
the toast was done, as determined by a small bimetallic sensor actuated by the heat passing
through the toast, the heaters were shut off and the pull-down mechanism returned to its
room-temperature position, (7) ______. This sensing of the heat passing through the toast,
meant that regardless of the color of the bread (white or wholemeal) and the initial
temperature of the bread (even frozen), the bread would always be toasted to the same
degree. If a piece of toast was re-inserted into the toaster, it would only be reheated.
A. The next development was the semi-automatic toaster
B. simply dropping the slices into the machine commenced the toasting procedure
C. set the heating element on a timer,
D. (and many modern ones)
E. The company also produced the "toaster that turns toast."
F. slowly raising the finished toast
G. which wasn't considered safe in the kitchen
H. Meanwhile electricity was not readily available
Your answers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
VII. The teenagers below are all looking for a website. Read the descriptions of eight
websites. Decide which website would be the most suitable for each person. For questions
1-5, select the best course. (1,25
points)
A - Clever Boots
Clever Boots is an educational and entertaining website that aims to tell people how
things work. From how your body works to how the earth formed, you’ll find it here. There
are helpful videos, diagrams and photos which help you understand, and there are links to
other websites, such as industries and environmental agencies, so you can study a topic in as
much detail as you like.
B – Reviewer
Kids aged between the ages of ten and fifteen choose and review their favourite works
of fiction. There are reviews of over 5000 books, from teen horror to romance. The ‘Like
this?... Then try this…’ button makes it easy for kids to find more books they would enjoy.
Kids can post their own opinions about the books they have read and compare their thoughts
to others.
C – Babble
Babble is a social site where teens can catch up with friends and meet new people
online. When you enter the site you arrive at the Babble School. You can then click on
different classrooms in the hotel and select your age group. Join discussions on a range of hot
topics, from business, industry, biological research or your opinions of classic literature. You
can also create private ‘classrooms’ where only your classmates are allowed. You can even
change furniture and colours in your classroom!
D - Know it All
All the available official past papers from different examination boards are here on
one site, allowing you to get really prepared. There are papers on all subjects and at a wide
range of levels. Answers are provided although, for essay questions, they can be difficult to
follow. There is advice about how to read questions correctly and suggestions about different
ways to study.
E - Master It
Whatever your dream in life, Master It can help you achieve it. Master It tells you the
qualifications you need and the exams you have to pass in order to get different jobs. It tells
you whether you need to a university degree or technical college qualification, or whether
you can walk into the job after leaving school. Read about people who did the course and find
out how challenging it is. The site can even tell you the closest locations of schools offering
courses.
F - Teen Teach
If you want to know whether you’ve got your homework right before handing it
in, Teen Teach can help. Other teenagers will look at your work, point out mistakes and give
you suggestions on how you can improve it. Be careful, though. Anybody can give their
opinion on your homework. It doesn’t mean that their ideas are good ones!
G - Book Fair
Book Fair is a great way for school and college students to find the best books for
their courses at the best price. Read about which books students found most helpful, and
which ones weren’t. Write your own opinions too. There are links to online bookshops where
you can buy books at the cheapest prices, and you can also buy second hand from other site
users. If you’ve finished with a book, sell it on here.
H – Wilson
Wilson is a cartoon dog who is interested in a lot of things. Follow Wilson as he
explores his cartoon world and finds out about the things in it. There is information about
wildlife, health, history, religion and countries of the world. Although the site is fun and
entertaining, the information is rather simple and lacks detail. The more intelligent users may
even find a few errors in the contents!
1. Jamie is interested in becoming a mechanic, and wants to know whether he’ll need to take
any exams to get a job, or whether he can simply find work at a garage after leaving school.
2. Paul is tired of doing his homework and wants to read for fun. However, he doesn’t know
what books to read as there seem to be so many to choose from!
3. Annie is seventeen years old and has to write a geography report for school on where our
power comes from. She wants real life examples to make her report really good.
4. Cathy’s brother always used to check her homework before he gave it to his teacher, but
now he has gone to university, so she has nobody to help her.
5. Miriam has enjoyed finding out about different religions at school and would like to
discuss the topic with people from other schools, or even other countries.
Your answers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
VIII. You are going to read an article about problems that some students have. Choose the
most suitable heading from the list for each part of the article. There is one extra heading
which you do not need to use. (1,75 points)
List of headings
A. University’s lack of concern B. Reaction of students
C. What use are the extra facilities? D. Problems exaggerated
E. Impossible to keep clean F. Lack of accommodation
G. Water to be restored soon H. Week with no hot water
Students paying more than 700 pounds a term for better quality accommodation in a
university hall of residence have been left without hot water for a week. More than sixty
students at Lonsdale University’s Miller Park complex have been affected after water pipes
burst.
The students say that even though supplies were restored, many have been without water.
Some students are missing lectures because they have gone back to stay with their parents
until the problem is put right. Others are paying to use sports facilities just to use the
showers.
One student said: “Dishes are piling up in sinks, and we can’t even have a wash. I work at
night in a local pub and after spending houors in a smoky atmosphere, I have to go into
lectures without being able to clean up.”
“We have made repeated complaints to the university but they don’t appear intersted.
Somebody actually told us to stop making a fuss. Everybody else locally had water supplies
back on by Friday last week after the burst, but it was really late on Sunday before we even
had cold water running.”
“We couldn’t flush the toilets and the people were having to buy bottled water just to make a
cup of tea. We’re paying extra for luxuries like showers in our rooms but we can’t even use
them.”
“Somebody has said if they can’t sort out this problem, the university will have to find
alternative accommodation, but how are they going to do that for 64 students at this stage of
the term?”
A university spokesman said: “Obviously we apologise to the students for the inconvenience
but this was a major burst that affected households in the area as well as halls of residence
and we reacted as swiftly as we could. Not all flats were without hot water in Miller Park and
the situation in relation to those that were has now been dealt with.”
IX. Read the text below and choose the correct answer to each question. (2 points)
JANE HISSEY, THE CREATOR OF THE “OLD BEAR” SERIES
If anyone knows what makes a great children's book, it must be Sussex author and
illustrator Jane Hissey. Her 'Old Bear' books have achieved classic status in a variety of
formats: books for different ages, audio tapes, calendars and diaries.
I caught up with Jane at her home in the East Sussex countryside and asked her what
she thinks is the secret of a classic children's book. 'That's a difficult one. I suppose it's got to
be relevant to the child's stage of development - for young children, pictures on a page that
are familiar, for older children, an experience. The book should be familiar, but hold some
surprises too, in order to maintain the interest. It must inspire and delight, but there is also an
element of the matter-of-fact, the things that happen every day.'
Jane was born in Norwich and studied design and illustration at Brighton College,
after which she taught art to secondary school students. She married a graphic designer and
settled in East Sussex. After the birth of her first child, Owen (who is now 18), she gave up
teaching and worked on her own artwork, drawing pictures of teddy bears and designing
greeting cards. An editor from a publishing company saw her work and invited Jane to do a
children's book. After the birth of her second child, Alison (who is now 14), she set to work.
'Old Bear', the leader of the gang, was Jane's childhood teddy and she still loves him.
T get the feeling he's writing his own words. I look back at the first book I wrote and realise
he's lost a lot of his fur. That's partly because I pin him in front of me in order to draw him.
Like the other toys, he gets stuck on little clamps. All the toys have aged more than I show in
my drawings; I'm able to keep them looking youthful.’
Over the years, from the first 'Old Bear' book in 1988, her children have made a huge
contribution - not least in terms of plot. I used to give my children the toys to play with - and
they had tea parties and so on. One of my bear characters, 'Little Bear', is the same age as
Ralph, my youngest, who's seven now. All the children have been involved and, in years to
come, they will realise how much.'
Jane's technique is very interesting. Unlike many other children's illustrators, she
works in coloured pencils, which makes her work immediately accessible to children because
it's the medium most familiar to them. She likes to draw the original about four times larger
than it appears in the book. Because they are eventually reduced in size, the drawings then
look more dense, with a deeper texture. T build up layers and layers of colour,' she explains,
'so the effect is not wishy-washy. There's a depth of colour and you can see the other colours
underneath.' With such a laborious, meticulous method of working, a single book takes a year
to write and illustrate. How, I asked her, does this work fit in with the demands of a large
family and home? She told me it was a combination of teamwork and good planning. 'My
husband is also an illustrator, so we both work from home and we can juggle things so that
one of us is always there.'
Despite such phenomenal success in the book world, Jane remains very down-to-earth
about her collection of toys. But, she admits she would miss them if she suddenly had no
contact with them. T hope I'll know when people are getting fed up with the characters. If
ever they did, I think I'd go on drawing them for fun. My own children have been very useful
to me in my work, but as they are older now, I'll just have to hope that other people's children
can inspire me.'
THE END.
LUYỆN THI CHUYÊN ANH ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT
PHÚ YÊN NĂM HỌC 2021-2022
Môn: TIẾNG ANH (chuyên)
ĐỀ THI THỬ Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)