Cyprus National Annex EN 1992-1-1

NATIONAL ANNEX NA to
CYS EN
1992-1-1:2004
NATIONAL ANNEX
(Including
A1:2014 and
AC:2010)
TO
CYS EN
1992‐ 1‐ 1:2004
(Including A1:2014
+AC:2010)
Eurocode 2: Design of
concrete structures
Part 1.1: General rules

and rules for buildings
NATIONAL ANNEX
TO
CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004+A1:2014+AC:2010
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures Part 1.1: General rules and
rules for buildings
This National Annex has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Cyprus Organisation
for Standardisation (CYS) on 14.06.2019.
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email: c.service@cys.org.cy
National Annex to CYS EN 1992-1-1:2004+A1:2014+AC:2010
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures
Part 1.1: General rules and rules for buildings
INTRODUCTION
This National Annex has been prepared by the CYS TC 18 National Standardisation Technical
Committee of Cyprus Organisation for Standardisation. (CYS)
NA 1 SCOPE
This National Annex is to be used together with CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004+A1:2014+AC:2010.Any
reference in the rest of this text to CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004 means the above document.
This National Annex gives:
(a) Nationally determined parameters for the following clauses of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
where National choice is allowed (see Section NA 2)
 2.3.3 (3)
 2.4.2.1 (1)
 2.4.2.2 (1) & (2) & (3)
 2.4.2.3 (1)
 2.4.2.4 (1) & (2)
 2.4.2.5 (2)
 3.1.2 (2)P & (4)
 3.1.6 (1)P & (2)P
 3.2.2 (3)P
 3.2.7 (2)
 3.3.4 (5)
 3.3.6 (7)
 4.4.1.2 (3) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8) & (13)
 4.4.1.3 (1)P & (3) & (4)
 5.1.3 (1)P
 5.2 (5)
 5.5 (4)
 5.6.3 (4)
 5.8.3.1 (1)
 5.8.3.3 (1) & (2)
 5.8.5 (1)
 5.8.6 (3)
 5.10.1 (6)
 5.10.2.1 (1)P & (2)
 5.10.2.2 (4) & (5)
 5.10.3 (2)
 5.10.8 (2) & (3)
 5.10.9 (1)P
 6.2.2 (1) & (6)
 6.2.3 (2) & (3)
 6.2.4 (4) & (6)
 6.4.3 (6)
 6.4.4 (1)
CYS TC 18 Page 2 of 24
 6.4.5 (1)
 6.4.5 (3) & (4)
 6.5.2 (2)
 6.5.4 (4) & (6)
 6.8.4 (1) & (5)
 6.8.6 (1) & (3)
 6.8.7 (1)
 7.2 (2) & (3) & (5)
 7.3.1 (5)
 7.3.2 (4)
 7.3.4 (3)
 7.4.2 (2)
 8.2 (2)
 8.3 (2)
 8.6 (2)
 8.8 (1)
 9.2.1.1 (1) & (3)
 9.2.1.2 (1)
 9.2.1.4 (1)
 9.2.2 (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8)
 9.3.1.1 (3)
 9.5.2 (1) & (2) & (3)
 9.5.3 (3)
 9.6.2 (1)
 9.6.3 (1)
 9.7 (1)
 9.8.1 (3)
 9.8.2.1 (1)
 9.8.3 (1) & (2)
 9.8.4 (1)
 9.8.5 (3)
 9.10.2.2 (2)
 9.10.2.3 (3) & (4)
 9.10.2.4 (2)
 11.3.5 (1)P & (2)P
 11.3.7 (1)
 11.6.1 (1)
 11.6.2 (1)
 11.6.4.1 (1)
 11.6.4.2 (2)
 12.3.1 (1)
 12.6.3 (2)
 A.2.1 (1) & (2)
 A.2.2 (1) & (2)
 A.2.3 (1)
 C.1 (1) & (3)
 E.1 (2)
 J.1 (2)
 J.2.2 (2)
 J.3 (2) & (3)
(b) Decisions on the use of the Informative Annexes A, B, D, E, F, G, H , I and J (see Section
NA 3)
(c) References to non‐contradictory complementary information to assist the user to apply
CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004. In this National Annex such information is provided for the
following clauses in CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004 (see Section NA 4)
 None
NA 2 NATIONALLY DETERMINED PARAMETERS
NA 2.1 Clause 2.3.3(3) Deformations of concrete
The value of djoint is specified as 30 m. For precast concrete structures the value may be
larger than that for cast in‐situ structures, since part of the creep and shrinkage takes place
before erection.
NA 2.2 Clause 2.4.2.1(1): Partial factor for shrinkage action
The value of partial factor γSH is specified as 1,0.
NA 2.3 Clause 2.4.2.2: Partial factors for prestress
(1) The value of γP,fav for persistent and transient design situations is specified as 1,0. This
value may also be used for fatigue verification.
(2) The value of γP,unfav in the stability limit state for global analysis is specified as 1,3.
(3) The value of γP,unfav for local effects is specified as 1,2. The local effects of the
anchorage of pre‐tensioned tendons are considered in Clause 8.10.2 of EN 1992‐1‐
1:2004.
NA 2.4 Clause 2.4.2.3(1): Partial factor for fatigue loads
The value of γF,fat is specified as 1,0.
NA 2.5 Clause 2.4.2.4: Partial factors for materials
(1) The values of γC and γS for “persistent & transient” and “accidental” design situations
are given in Table 2.1(CYS). These are not valid for fire design for which reference
should be made to CYS EN 1992‐1‐2:2004.
For fatigue verification the partial factors for persistent design situations given in Table
2.1(CYS) are specified for the values of γC,fat and γS,fat.
Table 2.1(CYS): Partial factors for materials for ultimate limit states
Design situations γC for concrete γS for reinforcing γS for

steel prestressing steel
Persistent & Transient 1,5 1,15 1,15
Accidental 1,2 1,0 1,0
(2) The values of γC and γS in the serviceability limit state, for situations not covered by
particular clauses of this Eurocode, are specified as 1,0.
NA 2.6 Clause 2.4.2.5(2): Partial factors for materials for foundations
The value of kf is specified as 1,1.
NA 2.7 Clause 3.1.2: Strength
(2)P The value of Cmax is specified as C90/105.
(4) The value of kt is specified as 0,85.
NA 2.8 Clause 3.1.6 Design compressive and tensile strengths
(1)P The value of αcc is specified as 1,0.
(2)P The value of αct is specified as 1,0.
NA 2.9 Clause 3.2.2(3)P: Properties
The upper limit of fyk is specified as 600 MPa.
NA 2.10 Clause 3.2.7(2): Design assumptions
The value of εud is specified as 0,9εuk.
NA 2.11 Clause 3.3.4(5): Ductility characteristics
The value of k is specified as 1,1.
NA 2.12 Clause 3.3.6(7): Design assumptions
The value of εud is specified as 0,90εuk. If more accurate values are not known, the value of
εud is specified as 0,02 and the value of the ratio fp0,1k / fpk is specified as 0,90.
NA 2.13 Clause 4.4.1.2: Minimum cover, cmin
(3) The values of cmin,b for post‐tensioned circular and rectangular ducts for bonded
tendons, and pre‐tensioned tendons are specified as follows:
circular ducts: diameter
rectangular ducts: greater of the smaller dimension or half the greater dimension.
There is no requirement for more than 80 mm for either circular or rectangular ducts.
The values for pre‐tensioned tendons are specified as follows:
1,5 x diameter of strand or plain wire
2,5 x diameter of indented wire.
(5) The Structural Class (design working life of 50 years) is S4 for the indicative concrete
strengths given in Annex E of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004 and the modifications to the
structural class are given in Table 4.3(CYS). The minimum Structural Class is specified as
S1.
The values of cmin,dur are given in Table 4.4(CYS) (reinforcing steel) and Table 4.5(CYS)
(prestressing steel).

Table 4.3(CYS): Recommended structural classification
Structural Class
Exposure Class according to Table 4.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
Criterion
X0 XC1 XC2/XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2/XS1 XD3/XS2/XS3
Design Working increase increase increase increase increase increase increase
Life of 100 years class by 2 class by 2 class by 2 class by 2 class by 2 class by 2 class by
2
Strength Class 1) 2) ≥ C30/37 ≥ C30/37 ≥ C35/45 ≥ C40/50 ≥ C40/50 ≥ C40/50 ≥ C45/55
reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce
class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by
1
Member with reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce
slab geometry class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by
(position of 1
reinforcement not
affected by
construction process)
Special Quality reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce

Control of the class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by 1 class by class by
concrete 1 1
production
ensured
Notes to Table 4.3(CYS):
1. The strength class and w/c ratio are considered to be related values. A special
composition (type of cement, w/c value, fine fillers) with the intent to produce low
permeability may be considered.
2. The limit may be reduced by one strength class if air entrainment of more than
4% is applied.
Table 4.4(CYS): Values of minimum cover, cmin,dur, requirements with regard to
durability for reinforcement steel in accordance with EN10080
Environmental Requirement for cmin,dur (mm)
Structural Exposure Class according to Table 4.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
Class
X0 XC1 XC2/XC3 XC4 XD1/XS1 XD2/XS2 XD3/XS3
S1 10 10 10 15 20 25 30
S2 10 10 15 20 25 30 35
S3 10 10 20 25 30 35 40
S4 10 15 25 30 35 40 45
S5 15 20 30 35 40 45 50
S6 20 25 35 40 45 50 55
Table 4.5(CYS): Values of minimum cover, cmin,dur, requirements with regard to
durability for prestressing steel
Environmental Requirement for cmin,dur (mm)
Structural Exposure Class according to Table 4.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
Class
X0 XC1 XC2/XC3 XC4 XD1/XS1 XD2/XS2 XD3/XS3
S1 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
S2 10 15 25 30 35 40 45
S3 10 20 30 35 40 45 50
S4 10 25 35 40 45 50 55
S5 15 30 40 45 50 55 60
S6 20 35 45 50 55 60 65
(6) The value of Δcdur,γ is specified as 0 mm.
(7) The value of Δcdur,st , without further specification, is specified as 0 mm.
(8) The value of Δcdur,add, without further specification, is specified as 0 mm.
(13) The values of k1, k2 and k3 are specified as 5 mm, 10 mm and 15 mm respectively.
NA 2.14 Clause 4.4.1.3: Allowance in design for deviation
(1)P The value of Δcdev is specified as 10 mm.
(3) The reductions in Δcdev are as follows:
 where fabrication is subjected to quality assurance system, in which the monitoring
includes measurements of the concrete cover, the allowance in design for deviation
Δcdev may be reduced: 10 mm ≥ Δcdev ≥ 5 mm
 where it can be assured that a very accurate measurement device is used for
monitoring an non conforming members are rejected (e.g. precast elements), the
allowance in design for deviation Δcdev may be reduced: 10 mm ≥ Δcdev ≥ 0 mm
(4) The values of k1 and k2 are specified as 40mm and 75mm respectively.
NA 2.15 Clause 5.1.3(1)P: Load cases and combinations
The following simplified load arrangements are allowed for buildings:
(a) alternate spans carrying the design variable and permanent loads (γQQk + γGGk + Pm),
other spans carrying only the design permanent load, γGGk + Pm and
(b) any two adjacent spans carrying the design variable and permanent loads (γQQk + γGGk +
Pm). All other spans carrying only the design permanent load, γGGk + Pm.
NA 2.16 Clause 5.2(5): Geometric Imperfections
The value of 0 is specified as 1/200.
NA 2.17 Clause 5.5(4): Linear elastic analysis with limited redistribution
The values of k1, k2, k3, k4, k5 and k6 are specified as follows:
k1 = 0,44
k2 = 1,25(0,6+0,0014/cu2)
k3 = 0,54
k4=1,25(0,6+0,0014/cu2)
k5 = 0,7
k6 = 0,8
cu2 is the ultimate strain according to Table 3.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
NA 2.18 Section 5.6.3(4): Rotation capacity
The values of pl,d for steel Classes B and C (the use of Class A steel is not recommended for
plastic analysis) and concrete strength classes less than or equal to C50/60 and C90/105 are
given in Figure 5.6(CYS).
Figure 5.6(CYS): Basic value of allowable plastic rotation, pl,d, of reinforced concrete
sections for Class B and C reinforcement. The values apply for a shear
slenderness λ = 3,0
The values for concrete strength classes C55/67 to C90/105 may be interpolated accordingly.
The values apply for a shear slenderness  = 3,0. For different values of shear slenderness,
pl,d should be multiplied by k:
k   / 3 (5.11CYS)
Where  is the ratio of the distance between point of zero and maximum moment after
redistribution and effective depth, d.
As a simplification  may be calculated for the concordant design values of the bending
moment and shear:
 = MSd / (VSdd) (5.12CYS)
NA 2.19 Section 5.8.3.1(1): Slenderness criterion for isolated members
The value of lim follows from:
lim = 20.A.B.C/ n (5.13CYS)
where:
A = 1 / (1+0,2ef) (if ef is not known, A=0,7 may be used)
B = 1  2 (if  is not known, B=1,1 may be used)
C = 1,7 ‐ rm (if rm is not known, C=0,7 may be used)
ef effective creep ratio; see 5.8.4 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
 = Asfyd / (Acfcd); mechanical reinforcement ratio;
As is the total area of longitudinal reinforcement
n = NEd / (Acfcd); relative normal force
rm = M01/M02; moment ratio
M01, M02 are the first order end moments,  M02   M01
If the end moments M01 and M02 give tension on the same side, rm should be taken positive
(i.e. C  1,7), otherwise negative (i.e. C > 1,7).
In the following cases, rm should be taken as 1,0 (i.e. C = 0,7):
 for braced members in which the first order moments arise only from or
predominantly due to imperfections or transverse loading
 for unbraced members in general.
NA 2.20 Section 5.8.3.3 Global second order effects in buildings
(1) The value of k1 is specified as 0,31.
NA 2.21 Section 5.8.5(1): Methods of analysis
Both Simplified Methods (a) and (b) are allowed, subject to the limitations given in 5.8.5 (2)
and 5.8.5 (3) of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
NA 2.22 Section 5.8.6(3): General method
The value of CE is specified as 1,2.
NA 2.23 Section 5.10.1(6): General
Brittle failure should be avoided by following one or more of Methods A, B, C, D andE.
NA 2.24 Section 5.10.2.1(1)P: Maximum stressing force
(1)P The values of k1 and k2 are specified as 0,8 and 0,9 respectively.
NA 2.25 Section 5.10.2.2: Limitation of concrete stress
(4) The value of k4 is specified as 50 and the value of k5 is specified as 30.
NA 2.26 Section 5.10.3(2): Prestress force
The value of k7 is specified as 0,75 and the value of k8 is specified as 0,85.
NA 2.27 Section 5.10.8: Effects of prestressing at ultimate limit state
(2) The value of p,ULS is specified as 100 MPa.
(3) The values of P,sup and P,inf are specified as 1,2 and 0,8 respectively. If linear
analysis with uncracked sections is applied, a lower limit of deformations may be
assumed and the values of both P,sup and P,inf are specified as 1,0.
NA 2.28 Section 5.10.9(1)P: Effects of prestressing at serviceability limit state and limit
state of fatigue
The values of rsup and rinf are specified as follows:
 for pre‐tensioning or unbonded tendons: rsup = 1,05 and rinf = 0,95
 for post‐tensioning with bonded tendons: rsup = 1,10 and rinf = 0,90
 when appropriate measures (e.g. direct measurements of pretensioning) are taken:
rsup = rinf = 1,0.
NA 2.29 Clause 6.2.2: Members not requiring design shear reinforcement
(1) The value of CRd,c is specified as 0,18/γc, the value of vmin is given by Expression (6.3CYS)
and the value of kI is specified as 0,15.
vmin = 0,035k3/2 . fck1/2 (6.3CYS)
(6) The value of ν is given by:
ν = 0,6[1‐ fck/250] (fck in MPa) (6.6CYS)
NA 2.30 Clause 6.2.3 Members requiring design shear reinforcement
(2) The limiting values of cotθ are given in Expression (6.7CYS):
1 ≤ cotθ ≤ 2,5 (6.7CYS)
(3) The value of the strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear, ν1, is specified
as ν (see Expression (6.6CYS)).
If the design stress of the shear reinforcement is below 80 % of the characteristic yield
stress fyk, v1 is taken as:
ν1 = 0,6 for fck ≤ 60MPa (6.10.aCYS)
ν1 = 0,9 ‐ fck/200 > 0,5 for fck ≥ 60MPa (6.10.bCYS)
The value of αcw is specified as follows:
αcw = 1 for non‐prestressed structures
αcw = (1 + σcp/fcd) for 0 < σcp ≤0,25 fcd (6.11.a. CYS)
αcw = 1,25 for 0,25 fcd < σcp ≤0,5 fcd (6.11. b. CYS)
αcw = 2,5 (1 ‐ σcp/fcd) for 0,5 fcd < σcp < 1,0 fcd (6.11. c. CYS)
where:
σcp is the mean compressive stress, measured positive, in the concrete due to the
design axial force. This should be obtained by averaging it over the concrete section
taking account of the reinforcement. The value of σcp need not be calculated at a
distance less than 0,5d cotθ from the edge of the support.
NA 2.31 Clause 6.2.4(6): Shear between web and flanges
(4) The permitted range of the values for cot θf, in the absence of more rigorous calculation,
are:
1,0 ≤ cot θf ≤ 2,0 for compression flanges (45o ≥ θf ≥ 26,5o)
1,0 ≤ cot θf ≤ 1,25 for tension flanges (45o ≥ θf ≥ 38,6o)
(6) The value of k is specified as 0,4.
NA 2.32 Clause 6.4.3(6): Punching shear calculation
The values of β are specified in Figure 6.21(CYS).
Figure 6.21(CYS): Specified values for β
NA 2.33 Clause 6.4.4(1): Punching shear resistance of slabs and column bases without
shear reinforcement
The value for CRd,c is specified as 0,18/γc, the value of vmin is given by Expression (6.3CYS) and
the value of k1 is specified as 0,1.
NA 2.34 Clause 6.4.5: Punching shear resistance of slabs and column bases with shear
reinforcement
(1) The value of kmax is specified as 1,5.
(3) The value of vRd,max is specified as 0,4vfcd , where ν is given in Expression (6.6CYS).
(4) The value of k is specified as 1,5.
NA 2.35 Clause 6.5.2(2): Struts
The value of ν is given by Expression (6.57CYS):
ν = 1 ‐ fck / 250 (6.57CYS)
NA 2.36 Clause 6.5.4: Nodes
(4) The value of k1 is specified as 1,0, the value of k2 is specified as 0,85 and the value of k3
is specified as 0,75.
NA 2.37 Clause 6.8.4: Verification procedure for reinforcing and prestressing steel
(1) The values of parameters for reinforcing steels and prestressing steels S‐N curves are
given in Tables 6.3(CYS) and 6.4(CYS) for reinforcing and prestressing steel
respectively.
Table 6.3(CYS): Parameters for S‐N curves for reinforcing steel
Type of reinforcement stress exponent ΔσRsk (MPa)
at N* cycles
N* k1 k2
Straight and bent bars1 106 5 9 162,5
Welded bars and wire fabrics 107 3 5 58,5
Splicing devices 107 3 5 35
Note 1: Values for ΔσRsk are those for straight bars. Values for bent bars should be
obtained using a reduction factor ζ = 0,35 + 0,026 D / φ
where:
D diameter of the mandrel
φ bar diameter
Table 6.4(CYS): Parameters for S‐N curves of prestressing steel
S‐N curve of prestressing steel stress exponent ΔσRsk (MPa)
used for at N* cycles
N* k1 k2
pre‐tensioning 106 5 9 185
post‐tensioning
‐ single strands in plastic ducts 106 5 9 185
‐ straight tendons or curved 106 5 10 150
tendons in plastic ducts
‐ curved tendons in steel ducts 106 5 7 120
‐ splicing devices 106 5 5 80
(5) The value of k2 is specified as 5.
NA 2.38 Clause 6.8.6: Other verifications
(1) The value of k1 is specified as 70 MPa and the value of k2 is specified as 35 MPa.
NA 2.39 Clause 6.8.7(1): Verification of concrete under compression or shear
The value of N is specified as 106 cycles.
The value of k1 is specified as 0,85.
NA 2.40 Clause 7.2: Stress limitation
(5) The values of k3, k4 and k5 are specified as 0,8, 1 and 0,75 respectively.
NA 2.41 Clause 7.3.1(5): General considerations
The values of wmax, for relevant exposure classes are given in Table 7.1(CYS).
Table 7.1(CYS): Values of wmax (mm)
Reinforced members and
Prestressed members with bonded
Exposure Class prestressed members with
tendons
unbonded tendons
Quasi‐permanent load
Frequent load combination
combination
X0, XC1 0,41 0,2
XC2, XC3, XC4 0,3 0,22
XD1, XD2, XD3,
Decompression
XS1, XS2, XS3
Note 1: For X0, XC1 exposure classes, crack width has no influence on durability and this
limit is set to give generally acceptable appearance. In the absence of
appearance conditions this limit may be relaxed
Note 2: For these exposure classes, in addition, decompression should be checked under
the quasi‐permanent combination of loads.
In the absence of specific requirements (e.g. water‐tightness), it may be assumed that limiting the
calculated crack widths to the values of wmax given in Table 7.1(CYS), under the quasi‐permanent
combination of loads, will generally be satisfactory for reinforced concrete members in buildings with
respect to appearance and durability.
The durability of prestressed members may be more critically affected by cracking. In the absence of
more detailed requirements, it may be assumed that limiting the calculated crack widths to the values
of wmax given in Table 7.1(CYS), under the frequent combination of loads, will generally be satisfactory
for prestressed concrete members. The decompression limit requires that all parts of the tendons or
duct lie at least 25mm within concrete in compression.
NA 2.42 Clause 7.3.2(4): Minimum reinforcement areas
The value of σct,p is specified as equal to the value of fct,eff in accordance with 7.3.2(2) of CYS
EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
NA 2.43 Clause 7.3.4(3): Calculation of crack widths
The values of k3 and k4 are specified as 3,4 and 0,425 respectively.
NA 2.44 Clause 7.4.2(2): Cases where calculations may be omitted
Values of K are given in Table 7.4(CYS). Values obtained using Expression (7.16) of CYS EN
1992‐1‐1:2004 for common cases (C30/37, σs = 310 MPa, different structural systems and
reinforcement ratios ρ = 0,5 % and ρ = 1,5 %) are also given.
Table 7.4(CYS): Basic ratios of span/effective depth for reinforced concrete members
without axial compression
Concrete highly Concrete lightly
Structural System K stressed stressed
ρ = 1,5 % ρ = 0,5 %
Simply supported beam, one‐ or
two‐way spanning simply 1,0 14 20
supported slab
End span of continuous beam or
one‐way continuous slab or two‐
1,3 18 26
way spanning slab continuous
over one long side
Interior span of beam or one‐
1,5 20 30
way or two‐way spanning slab
Slab supported on columns
without beams (flat slab) (based 1,2 17 24
on longer span)
Cantilever 0,4 6 8
Note 1: The values given have been chosen to be generally conservative and calculation may frequently
show that thinner members are possible
Note 2: For 2‐way spanning slabs, the check should be carried out on the basis of the shorter span. For
flat slabs the longer span should be taken.
Note 3: The limits given for flat slabs correspond to a less severe limitation than a mid‐span deflection
of span/250 relative to the columns. Experience has shown this to be satisfactory.
The values given by Expression (7.16) of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004 and Table 7.4(CYS) have been
derived from results of a parametric study made for a series of beams or slabs simply
supported with rectangular cross section, using the general approach given in 7.4.3 of CYS EN
1992‐1‐1:2004. Different values of concrete strength class and a 500 MPa characteristic yield
strength were considered. For a given area of tension reinforcement the ultimate moment
was calculated and the quasi‐permanent load was assumed as 50% of the corresponding total
design load. The span/depth limits obtained satisfy the limiting deflection given in 7.4.1(5) of
CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
NA 2.45 Clause 8.2(2): Spacing of bars
The values of k1 and k2 are specified as 1 and 5 mm respectively.
NA 2.46 Clause 8.3(2): Permissible mandrel diameters for bent bars
The values of φm,min are given in Table 8.1(CYS)
Table 8.1(CYS): Minimum mandrel diameter to avoid damage to reinforcement
a) for bars and wire
Minimum mandrel diameter for bends, hooks and
Bar diameter
loops (see Figure 8.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004)
φ ≤ 16 mm 4φ
φ > 16 mm 7φ
b) for welded bent reinforcement and mesh bent after welding
Minimum mandrel diameter
d ≥ 3φ : 5φ
5φ d < 3φ or welding within the curved
zone: 20φ
Note: The mandrel size for welding within the curved zone may be reduced to 5φ
where the welding is carried out in accordance with EN ISO 17660 Annex B
NA 2.47 Clause 8.6(2): Anchorage by welded bars
The value of Fbtd is determined from Expression (8.8CYS) below:
Fbtd = ltd φt σtd but not greater than Fwd (8.8CYS)
where:
Fwd is the design shear strength of weld (specified as a factor times As fyd; say 0,5 As fyd
where As is the cross‐section of the anchored bar and fyd is its design yield strength)
ltd is the design length of transverse bar: ltd = 1,16 φt (fyd / σtd)0,5 ≤ lt
lt is the length of the transverse bar, but not more than the spacing of bars to be
anchored
φt is the diameter of transverse bar
σtd is the concrete stress: σtd = (fctd + σcm)/y ≤ 3 fcd
σcm is the compression in the concrete perpendicular to both bars (mean value, positive for
compression)
y is a function: y = 0,015 + 0,14 e(‐0,18x)
x is a function accounting for the geometry: x = 2 (c/φt) + 1
c is the concrete cover perpendicular to both bars
NA 2.48 Clause 8.8(1): Additional rules for large diameter bars
The value of φlarge is specified as 32 mm.
NA 2.49 Clause 9.2.1.1: Minimum and maximum reinforcement areas
(1) The value of As,min for beams is given in the following:
As,min = 0,26(fctm/fyk)btd but not less than 0,0013btd (9.1CYS)
where:
bt denotes the mean width of the tension zone; for a T‐beam with the flange in
compression, only the width of the web is taken into account in calculating the
value of bt.
fctm should be determined with respect to the relevant strength class according to
Table3.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
Alternatively, for secondary elements, where some risk of brittle failure may be accepted,
As,min may be taken as 1,2 times the area required in ULS verification.
(3) The value of As, max for beams is specified as 0,04Ac.
NA 2.50 Clause 9.2.1.2(1): Other detailing arrangements
The value of β1 for beams is specified as 0,15.
NA 2.51 Clause 9.2.1.4(1): Anchorage of bottom reinforcement at an end support
The value of β2 for beams is specified as 0,25.
NA 2.52 Clause 9.2.2: Shear reinforcement
(4) The value of β3 for beams is specified as 0,5.
(5) The value of ρw,min for beams is given by Expression (9.5CYS):
 w,min  (0,08 f ck ) / f yk (9.5CYS)
(6) The value of sI,max is given by Expression (9.6CYS):
sI,max = 0,75d (1 + cot α ) (9.6CYS)
where α is the inclination of the shear reinforcement to the longitudinal axis of the
beam.
(7) The value of sb,max is given by Expression (9.7CYS):
sb,max = 0,6d (1 + cot α ) (9.7CYS)
(8) The value of st,max is given by Expression (9.8CYS):
st,max = 0,75d ≤ 600 mm (9.8CYS)
NA 2.53 Clause 9.3.1.1(3): General
The value of smax,slabs is specified as follows:
‐ for the principal reinforcement, 3h ≤ 400 mm, where h is the total depth of the slab;
‐ for the secondary reinforcement, 3,5h ≤ 450 mm.
In areas with concentrated loads or areas of maximum moment those provisions become
respectively:
‐ for the principal reinforcement, 2h ≤ 250 mm
‐ for the secondary reinforcement, 3h ≤ 400 mm.
NA 2.54 Clause 9.5.2: Longitudinal reinforcement
(1) The value of φmin is specified as 8 mm.
(2) The value of As,min is given by Expression (9.12CYS):
As,min = 0,10 NEd / fyd or 0,002 Ac whichever is the greater (9.12CYS)
where:
fyd is the design yield strength of the reinforcement
NEd is the design axial compression force
(3) The value of As,max is specified as 0,04 Ac outside lap locations unless it can be shown
that the integrity of concrete is not affected, and that the full strength is achieved at ULS.
This limit should be increased to 0,08 Ac at laps.
NA 2.55 Clause 9.5.3(3): Transverse reinforcement
The value of scI,tmax is specified as the least of the following three distances:
‐ 20 times the minimum diameter of the longitudinal bars
‐ the lesser dimension of the column
‐ 400 mm
NA 2.56 Clause 9.6.2(1): Vertical reinforcement
The value of As,vmin is specified as 0,002 Ac.
The value of As,vmax is specified as 0,04 Ac outside lap locations unless it can be shown that
the concrete integrity is not affected and that the full strength is achieved at ULS. This limit
may be doubled at laps.
NA 2.57 Clause 9.6.3(1): Horizontal reinforcement
The value of As,hmin is specified as either 25 % of the vertical reinforcement or 0,001 Ac,
whichever is greater.
NA 2.58 Clause 9.7(1): Deep beams
The value of As,dbmin is specified as 0,001Ac but not less than 150 mm2/m in each face and
each direction.
NA 2.59 Clause 9.8.1(3): Pile caps
The value of φmin is specified as 8 mm.
NA 2.60 Clause 9.8.2.1(1): General
The value of φmin is specified as 8 mm.
NA 2.61 Clause 9.8.3: Tie beams
(1) The value of φmin is specified as 8 mm.
(2) The value of q1 is specified as 10 kN/m.
NA 2.62 Clause 9.8.4(1): Column footing on rock
NA 2.63 The value of q2 is specified as 5 MPa and the value of φmin is specified as 8 mm.
Clause 9.8.5(3): Bored piles
The values of As,bpmin and the associated Ac are given in Table 9.6(CYS). This reinforcement
should be distributed along the periphery of the section.
Table 9.6(CYS): Recommended minimum longitudinal reinforcement area in cast‐in‐
place bored piles
Minimum area of longitudinal
Pile cross section: Ac
reinforcement: As,bpmin
Ac ≤ 0,5 m2 As ≥ 0,005 . Ac
0,5 m2 < Ac ≤ 1,0 m2 As ≥ 25 cm2
Ac > 1,0 m2 As ≥ 0,0025 . Ac
The minimum diameter for the longitudinal bars should not be less than 16 mm. Piles
should have at least 6 longitudinal bars. The clear distance between bars should not exceed
200 mm measured along the periphery of the pile.
NA 2.64 Clause 9.10.2.2(2): Peripheral ties
The value of q1 is specified as 10 kN/m and the value of Q2 is specified as 70 kN.
NA 2.65 Clause 9.10.2.3: Internal ties
(3) The value of Ftie,int is specified as 20 kN/m.
(4) The value of q3 is specified as 20 kN/m and the value of Q4 is specified as 70 kN.
NA 2.66 Clause 9.10.2.4(2): Horizontal ties to columns and/or walls
The value of ftie,int is specified as 20 kN/m and the value of Ftie,col is specified as 150 kN.
NA 2.67 Clause 11.3.5: Design compressive and tensile strengths
(1)P The value of αIcc is specified as 0,85.
(2)P The value of αIct is specified as 0,85.
NA 2.68 Clause 11.3.7(1): Confined concrete
The value of k is specified as:
1,1 for lightweight aggregate concrete with sand as the fine aggregate
1,0 for lightweight aggregate (both fine and coarse aggregate) concrete.
NA 2.69 Clause 11.6.1(1): Members not requiring design shear reinforcement
The value of CIRd,c is specified as 0,15/γC, the value of vI,min is specified as
0,028k3/2flck1/2 and that for k1 is specified as 0,15.
Table 11.6.1(CYS): Values of vI,min for given values of d and fIck
vI,min (MPa)
d
fIck (MPa)
(mm)
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
200 0,36 0,44 0,50 0,56 0,61 0,65 0,70
400 0,29 0,35 0,39 0,44 0,48 0,52 0,55
600 0,25 0,31 0,35 0,39 0,42 0,46 0,49
800 0,23 0,28 0,32 0,36 0,39 0,42 0,45
≥ 1000 0,22 0,27 0,31 0,34 0,37 0,40 0,43
NA 2.70 Clause 11.6.2(1): Members requiring design shear reinforcement
The value of v1, is given by the following Expression:
v1 = 0,5 (1 – fIck/250) (11.6.6CYS)
For lightweight concrete v1 should not be modified in accordance with Note 2 of 6.2.3(3) of
CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004.
NA 2.71 Clause 11.6.4.1 (1): Punching shear resistance of slabs or column bases without
shear reinforcement
The value of k2 is specified as 0,08.
NA 2.72 Clause 11.6.4.2(2): Punching shear resistance of slabs or column bases with shear
reinforcement
The value of vIRd,max is specified as 0,4 v fIcd, where v is taken equal to v1 defined in expression
(11.6.6CYS).
NA 2.73 Clause 12.3.1(1): Concrete: additional design assumptions
The value of both αcc,pl and αct,pl is specified as 0,8.
NA 2.74 Clause 12.6.3(2): Shear
The value of k is specified as 1,5.
NA 2.75 Clause A.2.1: Reduction based on quality control and reduced deviations
(1) The value of γS,red1 is specified as 1,1.
(2) The value of γC,red1 is specified as 1,4.
NA 2.76 Clause A.2.2: Reduction based on using reduced or measured geometrical data in
design
(1) The value of γS,red2 is specified as 1,05 and the value of γC,red2 is specified as 1,45.
(2) The value of γC,red3 is specified as 1,35.
NA 2.77 Clause A.2.3(1): Reduction based on assessment of concrete strength in finished
structure
The value of η is specified as 0,85 and the value of γC,red4 is specified as 1,3.
NA 2.78 Clause C.1: General
(1) The values for the fatigue stress range with an upper limit of β fyk and for the
Minimum relative rib area are given in Table C.2(CYS). The value of β is specified as 0,6.
Table C.2(CYS): Properties of reinforcement
Product form Bars and de‐coiled Wire Fabrics Requirement or
rods quantile value (%)
Class A B C A B C ‐
Fatigue stress range
(MPa) (for N ≥ 2 x 106
≥150 ≥100 10,0
cycles) with an upper limit
of β fyk
Nominal bar
size (mm)
Bond:
Minimum 5 – 6 0,035
relative rib 6,5 to 12 0,040 5,0
area, fR,min
> 12 0,056
Fatigue: Exceptions to the fatigue rules may applied if the reinforcement is for predominantly
static loading or if higher values of the fatigue stress range and/or the number of cycles are
shown to apply by testing. In the latter case the values in Table 6.3 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
may be modified accordingly. Such testing should be in accordance with EN 10080.
Bond: Where it can be shown that sufficient bond strength is achievable with fR values less
than specified above, the values may be relaxed. In order to ensure that sufficient bond
strength is achieved, the bond stresses should satisfy the Expressions (C.1CYS) and (C.2CYS)
when tested using the CEB/RILEM beam test:
τm ≥ 0,098 (80 – 1,2φ) (C.1 CYS)
τr ≥ 0,098 (130 – 1,9φ) (C.2 CYS)
where:
φ is the nominal bar size
τm is the mean value of bond stress (MPa) at 0,01, 0,1 and 1 mm slip
τr is the bond stress at failure by slipping
(3) The value of a for fyk is specified as 10 MPa and the value of a for both k and εuk is
specified as 0.
The minimum and maximum values of fyk, k and εuk are given in Table C.3(CYS):
Table C.3(CYS): Absolute limits on test results
Performance characteristic Minimum value Maximum value
Yield strength fyk 0,97 x minimum Cv 1,03 x maximum Cv
k 0,98 x minimum Cv 1,02 x maximum Cv
εuk 0,80 x minimum Cv Not applicable
NA 2.79 Clause E.1(2): General
Values of indicative strength classes are given in Table E.1(CYS).
Table E.1(CYS): Indicative minimum strength classes
Exposure Classes according to Table 4.1 of EN 1992‐1‐1:2004
Corrosion
Carbonation‐induced corrosion Chloride‐induced Chloride‐induced
corrosion corrosion from sea‐
water
XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3
Indicative C25/3
C20/25 C30/37 C30/37 C35/45 C30/37 C35/45
Strength Class 0
Damage to Concrete
No risk Freeze/Thaw Attack Chemical Attack
X0 XF1 XF2 XF3 XA1 XA2 XA3
Indicative
C12/15 C30/37 C25/30 C30/37 C30/37 C35/45
Strength Class
NA 2.80 Clause J.1(2): Surface reinforcement
The value of As, surfmin is defined as 0,01 Act,ext, where Act,ext is the area of the tensile concrete
external to the links (see Figure J.1 of CYS EN 1992‐1‐1:2004).
NA 2.81 Clause J.2.2(2): Frame corners with closing moments
The value of the lower limit of tan θ is specified as 0,4 and that of the upper limit is specified
as 1.
NA 2.82 Clause J.3: Corbels
NA 3 DECISION ON USE OF THE INFORMATIVE ANNEXES A AND B
NA 3.1 Annex A
Annex A may be used
NA 3.2 Annex B
Annex B may be used
NA 3.3 Annex D
Annex D may be used
NA 3.4 Annex E
Annex E may be used
NA 3.5 Annex F
Annex F may be used
NA 3.6 Annex G
Annex G may be used
NA 3.7 Annex H
Annex H may be used
NA 3.8 Annex I
Annex I may be used
NA 3.9 Annex J
Annex J may be used
NA 4 REFERENCES TO NON‐CONTRADICTORY COMPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION
None
blank
NA to
CYS EN
1992-1-1:2004
(Including
A1:2014 and
AC:2010)
CYPRUS ORGANISATION FOR STANDARDISATION

Limassol Avenue and Kosta Anaxagora 30,
2nd & 3rd Floor, 2014 Strovolos, Cyprus
P.O.BOX.16197, 2086 Nicosia, Cyprus
Tel: +357 22 411411 Fax: +357 22 411511
E-Mail: cystandards@cys.org.cy
Website: www.cys.org.cy

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NATIONAL ANNEX NA to

Part 1.1: General rules

for Standardisation (CYS) on 14.06.2019.

Design situations γC for concrete γS for reinforcing γS for

Special Quality reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce reduce

ν1 = 0,9 ‐ fck/200 > 0,5 for fck ≥ 60MPa (6.10.bCYS)

(5) The value of k2 is specified as 5.

CYPRUS ORGANISATION FOR STANDARDISATION

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