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User Manual: HSC960 Genset Controller

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HSC960

GENSET CONTROLLER

USER MANUAL

ZHENGZHOU SMARTGEN TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.


Chinese trademark

English trademark

SmartGen — make your generator smart


SmartGen Technology Co., Ltd.
No.28 Jinsuo Road
Zhengzhou
Henan Province
P. R. China
Tel: 0086-371-67988888/67981888
0086-371-67991553/67992951
0086-371-67981000(overseas)
Fax: 0086-371-67992952
Web: www.smartgen.com.cn
www.smartgen.cn
Email: sales@smartgen.cn

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including
photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means or other) without the written permission of
the copyright holder.
Applications for the copyright holder‟s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should
be addressed to Smartgen Technology at the address above.
Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective
companies.
SmartGen Technology reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior notice.

Table 1- Software Version

Date Version Note


2015-05-21 1.0 Original release
2017-08-29 1.1 Add description of “Throttle Calibration Steps”
Table 2- Clarification of notation used within this publication

SIGN INSTRUCTION

Highlights an essential element of a procedure to ensure correctness.


NOTE
Indicates a procedure or practice, which, if not strictly observed, could result in
CAUTION! damage or destruction of equipment.

Indicates error operation may cause death, serious injury and significant property
WARNING! damage.
HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL

CONTENT

1 OVERVIEW .........................................................................................................................................6
2 PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................7
3 SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................................................9
4 OPERATION......................................................................................................................................10
4.1 KEY FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................10
4.2 INDICATOR LIGHT..................................................................................................................... 11
4.3 AUTO START/STOP OPERATION.............................................................................................12
4.3.1 ILLUSTRATION....................................................................................................................12
4.3.2 AUTOMATIC START SEQUENCE ......................................................................................12
4.3.3 AUTOMATIC STOP SEQUENCE ........................................................................................12
4.3.4 MANUAL START/STOP OPERATION .................................................................................13
5 PROTECTION ...................................................................................................................................14
5.1 WARNINGS ................................................................................................................................14
5.2 SHUTDOWN ALARM .................................................................................................................15
6 WIRINGS CONNECTION .................................................................................................................17
7 SCOPES AND DEFINITIONS OF CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS .............................................20
8 PARAMETERS SETTING .................................................................................................................30
8.1 MENU ITEMS .............................................................................................................................30
8.2 PARAMETERS SETTING ..........................................................................................................30
8.3 INFORMATION ...........................................................................................................................30
8.4 LANGUAGE ................................................................................................................................30
8.5 LCD CONTRAST REGULATION ...............................................................................................30
9 THROTTLE CALIBRATION...............................................................................................................31
10 SENSOR SELECT ..........................................................................................................................32
11 COMMISSIONING ...........................................................................................................................33
12 TYPICAL APPLICATION .................................................................................................................33
13 THE CONNECTION BETWEEN CONTROLLER AND GENSET...................................................35
14 FIXING CLIPS INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................36
15 OVERALL DIMENSION AND PANEL CUTOUT .............................................................................36
16 MATTERS NEED ATTENTION OF INSTALLATION .......................................................................37
16.1 BATTERY VOLTAGE INPUT ....................................................................................................37
16.2 SPEED SENSOR INPUT .........................................................................................................37
16.3 OUTPUT AND EXPANSION RELAY ........................................................................................37
16.4 AC CURRENT INPUT...............................................................................................................37
16.5 WITHDRAW VOLTAGE TEST ..................................................................................................37

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17 FAULT FINDING ..............................................................................................................................38

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL

1 OVERVIEW

HSC960 genset controllers integrate digitization, intellectualization and network technology which are
used for gas genset automation and monitor control system of single unit to achieve automatic start/stop,
data measure, alarm protection, three remote: remote control, remote measuring and remote
communication and speed regulation. The controller adopts large liquid crystal display (LCD) and
selectable Chinese and English interface with easy and reliable operation.
HSC960 genset controllers adopt micro-processor technology with precision parameters measuring,
fixed value adjustment, time setting and set value adjusting and etc..All parameters can be configured
from front panel, or by configurable port, and also can be configured by RS485 communication interface
to adjust and monitor via PC. It can be widely used in all types of automatic genset control system with
compact structure, advanced circuits, simple connections and high reliability.

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL

2 PERFORMANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

HSC960, used for single automation systems; it regulates the speed simply by adjust the throttle
opening via the driving stepper motor; auto start/stop of the unit are performed with the help of remote
signal.
Key characteristics,
——132×64 LCD with backlight, multilingual interface (including Chinese and English), pushbutton
operation;
——Suitable for 3-phase 4-wire, 3-phase 3-wire, single phase 2-wire, and 2-phase 3-wire systems with
voltage 120/240V and frequency 50/60Hz;
——Collects and shows 3-phase voltage, current, power parameter and frequency of generator.
Generator
 Line voltage (Uab, Ubc, and Uca)
 Phase voltage (Ua, Ub, and Uc)
 Frequency Hz
 Current (IA, IB, IC)
 Active Power kW
 Reactive Power kvar
 Apparent Power kVA
 Power Factor PF
 Electric Energy kWh
——For generator, controller has over and under voltage, over and under frequency, over current
functions;
——Speed regulation function (via Driving Stepper Motor);
——Precision measure and display parameters about Engine,
 Temperature (WT) ℃/℉ (display simultaneously)
 Oil Pressure (OP) kPa/psi/bar (display simultaneously)
 Fuel Level (FL) % (unit)
 Speed (SPD) r/min (unit)
 Battery Voltage (VB) V (unit)
 Charger Voltage (VD) V (unit)
 Hour count (HC) can accumulate to max. 65535 hours.
 Start times can accumulate to max. 65535 times.
——Protection: automatic start/stop of the genset, ATS(Auto Transfer Switch) control with perfect failure
indication and protection function;
——ETS (Energize to Stop), idle control, preheat control and raise speed/drop speed control; in addition,
they are all relay output.
——Parameter setting: parameters can be modified while write in EEPROM storage and cannot be lost
even in case of power outage; all parameters can be configured from front panel, or by configurable
port (SG72 must be fitted) and RS485 port to adjust via PC.
——Multiple crank disconnect conditions (speed sensor, oil pressure, generating) are optional;
——Widely power supply range DC(8~35)V, suitable to different start battery voltage environment;
——All parameters used digital adjustment, instead of conventional analog modulation with normal
potentiometer, more reliability and stability;
——Fixed with metal clips;

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
——Modular design, self-extinguishing ABS plastic enclosure, pluggable connection terminals and
embedded installation way; compact structure with easy mounting.

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3 SPECIFICATION

Table 3- Parameters

Items Contents
Operating Voltage DC8.0V to DC35.0V, Continuous Power Supply.
Standby: ≤2W
Power Consumption
Working: <8W (When driving stepper motor is regulating)
Alternator Input Range
3-Phase 4-Wire AC15V - AC360V (ph-N)
2-Phase 3-Wire AC15V - AC360V (ph-N)
Single-Phase 2-Wire AC15V - AC360V (ph-N)
3-Phase 3-Wire AC30V - AC620V (ph-ph)
Alternator Frequency 50Hz/60Hz
Speed Sensor Voltage 1.0V to 24.0V (RMS)
Speed Sensor Frequency 10,000 Hz (max.)
Start Relay Output 16A DC28V supply output
Fuel Relay Output 16A DC28V supply output
Auxiliary Relay Output (1) 7A DC28V supply output
Auxiliary Relay Output (2) 7A DC250V supply output
Auxiliary Relay Output (3) 7A DC250V supply output
Auxiliary Relay Output (4) 7A DC250V supply output
Steady-state Speed Governing Rate <1.5%
Steady-state Speed Fluctuation Rate <0.5%
Sudden Load-on <+10%
Transient Speed Governing Rate
Sudden Load-off >-15%
Recovery Time <5s
Driving Motor DC Motor; Drive current ≤6A
Case Dimension 197mm x 152mm x 47mm
Panel Cutout 186mm x 141mm
Common Reactance Secondary Current Rated: 5A
Working Conditions Temperature: (-25~+70)°C; Humidity: (20~93)%RH
Storage Condition Temperature:(-25~+70)°C
Protection Level IP65 Gasket
Apply AC2.2kV voltage between high voltage terminal and
Insulating Intensity low voltage terminal;
The leakage current is not more than 3mA within 1min.
Net Weight 0.56kg

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
4 OPERATION

4.1 KEY FUNCTIONS

Table 4- Button Description

Icon Definition Description


Stop running generator in Auto/Manual mode; Reset alarm if alarm
Stop/ Reset occurs; During stopping process, press this button again to stop
generator immediately.

Start Start genset in Manual/Test mode.

Manual Mode Pressing this key will set the module into Manual mode.

Auto Mode Pressing this key will set the module into AUTO mode.

Lamp Test Pressing this key will test the lamp if it is working.

Close In manual mode, it can be controlled to close.

Open In manual mode, it can be controlled to open.

In parameter setting interface, press this key will shift cursor or


Set/Confirm
confirm setting value.
Scrolls the screen up; Shift the cursor up or increase the set value in
Up/Increase
parameter setting menu.
Scrolls the screen down; Shift the cursor down or decrease the set
Down/Decrease
value in parameter setting menu.
Pressing this key will enter into menu interface; pressing this button
Menu
again will return to main interface.

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4.2 INDICATOR LIGHT

Figure 1- Indicator Light

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4.3 AUTO START/STOP OPERATION

4.3.1 ILLUSTRATION

Auto mode is selected by pressing the button; a LED besides the button will illuminate to
confirm the operation.

4.3.2 AUTOMATIC START SEQUENCE

a) When “Remote Start” is active, “Start Delay” timer is initiated;


b) “Start Delay” countdown will be displayed on LCD;
c) When start delay is over, preheat relay energizes (if configured), “preheat delay XX s” information will
be displayed on LCD;
d) After the above delay, the Fuel Relay is energized, and then one second later, the throttle of the
driving stepper motor will rotate as the pre-set angle and then the Start Relay is engaged. The engine
is cranked for a pre-set time. If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the fuel relay
and start relay are disengaged for the pre-set rest period; “crank rest time” begins and wait for the
next crank attempt.
e) Should this start sequence continue beyond the set number of attempts, the start sequence will be
terminated, the fourth line of LCD display will be highlighted with black and Fail to Start fault will be
displayed.
f) In case of successful crank attempt, the “Safety On” timer is activated and the throttle of the driving
stepper motor will govern the speed, allowing Low Oil Pressure, High Temperature, Under speed,
Charge Alternator Failure and auxiliary inputs (be configured) to stabilise without triggering the fault.
As soon as this delay is over, “start idle” delay is initiated (if configured).
g) During “start idle” delay, under speed, under frequency, under voltage alarms are inhibited. When this
delay is over, “warming up” delay is initiated (if configured).
h) After the “warming up” delay, if generator status is normal, its indicator will be illuminated. If generator
voltage and frequency have reached on-load requirements, then the generator close relay will be
energized; genset will take load; generator power indicator will illuminate and generator will enter into
Normal Running status. If voltage or frequency is abnormal, the controller will initiate shutdown alarm
(alarm information will be displayed on LCD).

4.3.3 AUTOMATIC STOP SEQUENCE

a) When the “Remote Start” signal is removed, the Stop Delay is initiated.
b) Once this “stop delay” has expired, the “Cooling Delay” is then initiated. Moreover, the generator
indicator is extinguished.
c) During “Stop Idle” Delay (if configured), idle relay is energized.
d) “ETS Solenoid Hold” delay begins, ETS relay is energized while fuel relay is de-energized.
e) "Fail to Stop Delay" begins, complete stop is detected automatically.
f) When generator is stop completely, generator is placed into its standby mode. Otherwise, fail to stop
alarm is initiated and the corresponding alarm information is displayed on LCD.

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
4.3.4 MANUAL START/STOP OPERATION

a) MANUAL START: Manual mode is selected by pressing the button; a LED besides the button

will illuminate to confirm the operation; then press button to start the genset; can detect crank
disconnect condition and generator accelerates to high-speed running automatically. With high
temperature, low oil pressure, over speed and abnormal voltage during generator running, controller
can protect genset to stop quickly. (please refer to No.3~8 of Automatic Start Sequence for detail

procedures.) Pressing button the genset will be on load after the genset is normal running.

b) MANUAL STOP: Press can stop the running generators. (please refer to No.2~6 of Automatic
Stop Sequence for detail procedures).

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5 PROTECTION

5.1 WARNINGS

Warnings are not shutdown alarms and do not affect the operation of the genset. Warning alarms
does not lead to shutdown and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.

Table 5- Warning alarms types are as follows

No. Type Description


When the controller detects the speed is 0 and the Loss of Speed Signal
Loss of Speed
1 delay is set as 0, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information
Signal
will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects the speed is 0 and the Generating
Generating
2 Overcurrent delay is set as 0, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm
Overcurrent Warn
information will be displayed on the LCD.
After the ETS delay/Fail to Stop delay has expired, if the genset stop
3 Fail to Stop failure, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will be
displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that there is Low Fuel Level input, it will initiate
4 Low Fuel Level
a warning alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the charger voltage has fallen below the
5 Charge Alt Fail pre-set value, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the battery voltage has fallen below the
Battery Under
6 pre-set value, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will
Voltage
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the battery voltage has exceeded the
Battery Over
7 pre-set value, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will
Voltage
be displayed on the LCD.
When the low water level is set as warning and active, it will initiate a
8 Low Water Level
warning alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
Temperature Sensor When the sensor didn‟t connect to correct port, it will initiate a warning
9
Open alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
Oil Pressure Sensor When the sensor didn‟t connect to correct port, it will initiate a warning
10
Open alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the genset working time has exceeded the maintain time, moreover
11 Maintain Time Over the maintain action has been set to alarm, it will initiate a warning alarm
and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the aux. sensor has exceeded the pre-set
12 Aux. Sensor Over value, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will be
displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the aux. sensor has fallen below the
13 Aux. Sensor Under pre-set value, it will initiate a warning alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
5.2 SHUTDOWN ALARM

When controller detects shutdown alarm, it will send signal to open breaker and shuts down
generator. Besides, the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.

Table 6- Shutdown alarms as following

No. Type Description


When the controller detects that there is Emergency Stop input, it will initiate
1 Emergency Stop
a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that there is High Temperature input and the
High
2 shutdown is allowed, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm
Temperature
information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that there is Low Oil Pressure input and the
Low Oil
3 shutdown is allowed, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm
Pressure
information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator speed has exceeded the
4 Over Speed pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator speed has fallen below the
5 Under Speed pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects the speed is 0 and the Loss of Speed Signal
Loss of Speed
6 delay is NOT set as 0, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm
Signal
information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator voltage has exceeded the
7 Gen Over Volt. pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator voltage has fallen below the
8 Gen Under Volt. pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator current has exceeded the
Gen Over pre-set value and the Overcurrent Stop Threshold delay is NOT set as 0, it
9
Current will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on
the LCD.
If the engine does not fire after the pre-set number of attempts, it will initiate
10 Fail To Start
a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator frequency has exceeded the
11 Gen Over Freq. pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will
be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the generator frequency has fallen below
12 Gen Under Freq. the pre-set value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information
will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects the generator frequency is 0, it will initiate a
13 No gens freq
shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the fuel level is lower than the set value or
14 Low Fuel Level
there is Low Fuel Level input, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
No. Type Description
information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that there is Low Water Level input, it will initiate
15 Low Water Level
a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
Tem Sensor When the sensor didn‟t connect to correct port, it will initiate a shutdown
16
Open alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the sensor didn‟t connect to correct port, it will initiate a shutdown
17 Oil Sensor Open
alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the genset working time has exceeded the maintain time, moreover
Maintain Time the maintain action has been set to shutdown, it will initiate a shutdown
18
Over alarm and the alarm information will be displayed on the LCD. When the
maintain action is negative, the alarm resets.
When the Tps feedback signal failed, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the
19 Tps Fail
alarm information will be displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the aux. sensor has exceeded the pre-set
Aux. Sensor
20 value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be
Over
displayed on the LCD.
When the controller detects that the aux. sensor has fallen below the pre-set
Aux. Sensor
21 value, it will initiate a shutdown alarm and the alarm information will be
Under
displayed on the LCD.

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6 WIRINGS CONNECTION

Figure 2- Back Panel

Table 7- Description of terminal connection

Cable
No. Function Remarks
Size
1 B- 2.5mm2 Connected with negative of starter battery
Connected with positive of starter battery. Max. 20A
2 B+ 2.5 mm2
fuse is recommended.
3 EM. Stop 2.5 mm2 Connected with B+ via emergency stop button
Fuel relay output; B+ is supplied by 3 terminal; rated
4 Fuel 1.5 mm2
16A
Start relay output; B+ is supplied by 3 terminal;
5 Crank 1.5 mm2
rated 16A; Connected to starter coil.
6 Aux. Output 1 1.5 mm2 B+ is supplied by 2 terminal; rated 7A
2
7 1.5 mm Always close output; rated 7A;
2
8 Aux. Output 2 1.5 mm Common terminal
2
9 1.5 mm Always open output; rated 7A;
2
10 2.5 mm
Aux. Output 3 Free contact always open; rated 7A; Details see
11 2.5 mm2
free contact output Table 9
12 Aux. Output 4 2.5 mm2

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Cable
No. Function Remarks
Size
13 2.5 mm2
Connected with charger starter‟s D+ (WL)
14 CHARGER(D+) 1.0 mm2
terminals. Being hang up If there is no this terminal.
Connected to U-phase of generator (2A fuse is
15 Gens AC Voltage (U) 1.0 mm2
recommended).
Connected to V-phase of generator (2A fuse is
16 Gens AC Voltage (V) 1.0 mm2
recommended).
Connected to W-phase of generator (2A fuse is
17 Gens AC Voltage (W) 1.0 mm2
recommended).
18 Gens AC Voltage (N2) 1.0 mm2 Connected to N-phase of generator.
2
19 DC12V Negative 1.5 mm Connected with Tps DC
2
20 DC12V Positive 1.5 mm engine for power supply.
21 DC Gens Negative 1.5 mm2 Connected with Tps DC
2
22 DC Gens Positive 1.5 mm engine.
Supply positive pole for
23 Position Positive 1.0 mm2
position sensor.
Connected to the signal of
forward direction (the
24 Position Signal1 1.0 mm2 larger the aperture of Tps
Connected to Tps
is, the higher the signal
voltage is.)
Supply negative pole for
25 Position Negative 1.0 mm2
position sensor.
Connected to the signal of
reverse direction (the
26 Position Signal2 1.0 mm2 larger the aperture of Tps
is, the lower the signal
voltage is.)
27 MP1
Connected with Speed sensor, shielding line is
MP2 ((B-) has already 0.5 mm2
28 recommended.
connected)
Connected to external GOV speed regulation
29 GOV 1.0 mm2
signal.
Connected to resistance
sensor of water
30 Temp Input 1.0 mm2
temperature or cylinder
temperature.
Connected to resistance
31 Pressure Input 1.0 mm2 Details see Table 11
sensor.
Connected to oil pressure
32 Level input 1.0 mm2
resistance sensor.
Connected to level
33 Aux. Sensor 1.0 mm2
resistance sensor.

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL
Cable
No. Function Remarks
Size
Ground connected is
34 Digit Input1 1.0 mm2
active (B-)
Ground connected is
35 Digit Input2 1.0 mm2
active (B-)
Ground connected is
36 Digit Input3 1.0 mm2 Details see table 10
active (B-)
Ground connected is
37 Digit Input4 1.0 mm2
active (B-)
Ground connected is
38 Digit Input5 1.0 mm2
active (B-)
39 Sensor COM 1.0 mm2 Digital input port and sensor common terminal.
40 RS485 COM /
Impedance-120Ω shielding wire is recommended,
41 RS485- 0.5 mm2
its single-end earthed.
42 RS485+ 0.5 mm2
External connected to CT secondary coil. (Rated
43 CT (A) 1.5 mm2
5A)
External connected to CT secondary coil. (Rated
44 CT (B) 1.5 mm2
5A)
External connected to CT secondary coil. (Rated
45 CT (C) 1.5 mm2
5A)
46 CT COM 1.5 mm2 Details see installation instructions.
NOTE: LINK interface is parameters configured interface that can be programmed by PC using an SG72 adapter.

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HSC960 GENSET CONTROLLER USER MANUAL

7 SCOPES AND DEFINITIONS OF CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS

Table 8- Contents and scopes of parameters

No Items Range Default Description

Time from remote start signal is active to


1 Start Delay (0-3600)s 1
start genset.
Time from remote start signal is
2 Stop Delay (0-3600)s 1
deactivated to genset stop.
Maximum crank times of crank attempts.
3 Start Attempts (1-10)times 3 When reach this number, controller will
send start failure signal.
Power-on time of heater plug before
4 Pre-heat Delay (0-300)s 0
starter is powered up.
5 Cranking Time (3-60)s 8 Power-on time of starter
The waiting time before second power up
6 Crank Rest Time (3-60)s 10
when engine start fail.
Alarms for low oil pressure, high
temperature, under speed, under
7 Safety On Delay (1-60)s 10
frequency/voltage, charge alt failure are
inactive.
8 Start Idle Time (0-3600)s 0 Idle running time of genset when starting.
Warming time between genset switch on
9 Warming Up Time (0-3600)s 10
and high speed running.
Radiating time before genset stop, after it
10 Cooling Time (3-3600)s 10
unloads.
11 Stop Idle Time (0-3600)s 0 Idle running time when genset stop.
Stop electromagnet‟s power on time when
12 ETS Hold Time (0-120)s 20
genset is stopping.
Time between ending of genset idle delay
and stopped when “ETS time” is set as 0;
13 Fail to Stop (0-120)s 0
Time between ending of ETS hold delay
and stopped when “ETS time” is not 0.
Pulse width of generator switch on. When
14 Switch Close Time (0-10)s 5.0
it is 0, means output constantly.
Tooth number of the engine, for judging of
starter crank disconnect conditions and
15 Flywheel Teeth (1-300) 118
inspecting of engine speed. See the
installation instructions.
Gen Volt Abnormal The alarm delay of generator over voltage
16 (0-20.0)s 10.0
Time and under voltage.

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No Items Range Default Description

When generator voltage has exceed the


set value and the “Gen abnormal delay”
has expired, Gen Over Voltage shutdown
17 Gens Over Volt (30-620)V 264
alarm is active. When set the value as
620V, the controller does not detect over
voltage signal.
When generator voltage has fallen below
the set value and the “Gen abnormal
delay” has expired, Gen Under Voltage
18 Gens Under Volt (30-620)V 88
shutdown alarm is active. When set the
value as 30V, the controller does not
detect under voltage signal.
When engine speed has fallen below the
set value for 10s, Under Speed shutdown
19 Under Speed (0-6000) r/min 1000
alarm is active. It will initiate a shutdown
alarm signal.
When engine speed has exceed the set
value for 2s, Over Speed shutdown alarm
20 Over Speed (0-6000) r/min 4200
is active. It will initiate a shutdown alarm
signal.
When generator frequency has fallen
below the set value but Not equal to 0 for
21 Gens Under Freq (0-75.0)Hz 45.0 10s, Under Frequency shutdown alarm is
active. It will initiate a shutdown alarm
signal.
When generator frequency has exceeded
the set value for 2s, Over Frequency
22 Gens Over Freq (0-75.0)Hz 68.0
shutdown alarm is active. It will initiate a
shutdown alarm signal.
When temperature of external sensor is
higher than this value, it will send high
temperature signal. This value is only
judged after safety delay and only judge to
temperature sensor connecting with
23 High Temperature (80-140) ºC 98
external port. When this value is 140, it
will not send high temperature signal.
(Only send signal to temperature sensor,
not including alarm signal of digital input
port.)

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No Items Range Default Description

When pressure of external sensor is lower


than this value, the delay will initiate. This
value is only judged after safety delay.
24 Low Oil Pressure (0-400)kPa 103 When this value is 0, it will not send low oil
pressure signal. (Only send signal to
pressure sensor, not including alarm
signal of digital input port.)
When the level value is fallen below this
value and last for 10s, it will not send low
25 Low Fuel Level (0-100)% 10
fuel level signal. (Only alarm not
shutdown)
Loss of Speed If the set value is 0, only warning and not
26 (0-20.0)s 5.0
Signal to shutdown the generator.
During generator is normal running, when
Charge Alt Failure alternator D+(WL) voltage has fallen
27 (0-30)V 6.0
(Warning) below the set value and remains for 5s, It
will initiate a shutdown alarm signal.
When battery voltage has exceeded the
set value and remains for 20s, It will
Battery Over
28 (12-40)V 33.0 initiate a warning alarm signal. Only
Voltage (Warning)
warning and not to shutdown the
generator.
When battery voltage has fallen below the
set value and remains for 20s, It will
Battery Under
29 (4-30)V 8.0 initiate a warning alarm signal. Only
Voltage (Warning)
warning and not to shutdown the
generator.
30 CT (5-6000)/5 500 External connecting.
31 Rating Current (5-6000)A 500 Using for calculation of over current
When gens current has exceeded this
32 Over Current (50-130)% 120
range, the over current delay will initiate.
When current has exceeded the pre-set
value and last for pre-set time, it will be
33 Over Current Delay (0-3600)s 1296
judged to over current. When delay is set
to 0s, it will only warn not shutdown.
When fuel level is lower than the pre-set
34 Fuel Pump On (0-100)% 25 value and last for 10s, it will initiate a fuel
pump on signal.
When fuel level is higher than the pre-set
35 Fuel Pump Off (0-100)% 80 value and last for 10s, it will initiate a fuel
pump off signal.
36 Digit Output1 (0-17) 2 Factory default: Energized To Stop
37 Digit Output2 (0-17) 3 Factory default: Idle Control

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No Items Range Default Description

38 Digit Output3 (0-17) 5 Factory default: Close Generator


39 Digit Output4 (0-17) 7 Factory default: Open Generator
40 Digit Input1 Set (0-16) 1 Factory default: High Temperature Input
41 Digit Input1 Act (0-1) 0 Factory default: Close to active
42 Digit Input1 Delay (0-20.0)s 2.0
43 Digit Input2 Set (0-16) 2 Factory default: Low Oil Pressure Input
44 Digit Input2 Act (0-1) 0 Factory default: Close to active
45 Digit Input2 Delay (0-20.0)s 2.0
46 Digit Input3 Set (0-16) 10 Factory default: Remote Start
47 Digit Input3 Act (0-1) 0 Factory default: Close to active
48 Digit Input3 Delay (0-20.0)s 2.0
49 Digit Input4 Set (0-16) 11 Factory default: Fuel Level Warn
50 Digit Input4 Act (0-1) 0 Factory default: Close to active
51 Digit Input4 Delay (0-20.0)s 2.0
Factory default: Cooling Liquid Level
52 Digit Input5 Set (0-16) 12
Warn
53 Digit Input5 Act (0-1) 0 Factory default: Close to active
54 Digit Input5 Delay (0-20.0)s 2.0
0: Stop Mode
55 Power On Mode (0-2) 0 1: Manual Mode
2: Auto Mode
56 Slave Address (1-254) 1 Communication address of controller.
57 Passwords (0-9999) 1234
There are 2 conditions of disconnecting
starter with engine: Generating, Magnetic
Sensor and Oil Pressure. Each condition
58 Disc. Condition (0-5) 2
can be used alone and simultaneously to
separating the start motor and genset as
soon as possible.
When the engine speed has exceeded the
59 Disconnect Speed (0-3000) r/min 360
set value, starter will be disconnected.
When the generator frequency has
60 Disconnect Freq (10.0-30.0)Hz 14.0 exceeded the set value, starter will be
disconnected.
61 Disconnect OP (0-400)kPa 200
Factory default: High Temp. Shutdown.
62 Inhibit WTH (0-1) 0 When high temperature occurs, shutdown
alarm is active. Table8 Note1
Factory default: when low oil pressure
63 Inhibit OPL (0-1) 0 occurs, shutdown alarm is active. Table8
Note2
0: 3P4W; 1: 2P3W
64 AC System (0-3) 0
2: 1P2W; 3: 3P3W

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No Items Range Default Description

Engine Temp
65 (0-9) 8 SGX
Curve
66 Oil Pressure Curve (0-9) 8 SGX
67 Fuel Level Curve (0-5) 3 SGD
The gain is regulated during the genset is
68 Generator Poles (2-64) 4
idle running.
Temp.S Open
69 (0-2) 1 0 Indicate; 1 Warn; 2 Shutdown
Action
70 OP.S Open Action (0-2) 1 0 Indicate; 1 Warn; 2 Shutdown
Used to set the intermission of
71 Maintenance Time (0-5000)h 30
maintenance time.
0 Negative; 1 Warn; 2 Shutdown
Maintenance
72 (0-2) 0 When maintenance action is set to
Action
Negative, the alarm will reset.
0 Not used; 1 Temp sensor
73 Aux.Sensor1 Type (0-3) 0
2 Pressure sensor; 3 Level sensor
74 Aux.Sensor1 Curve (0-9) 0
When the value of external aux. sensor
75 Aux.S.1 H Warn (0-1000) 0 has exceeded this value, it will initiate
warn alarm.
When the value of external aux. sensor
Aux.S.1 H
76 (0-1000) 0 has exceeded this value, it will initiate
Shutdown
shutdown alarm.
When the value of external aux. sensor
77 Aux.S.1 L Warn (0-1000) 0 has fallen below this value, it will initiate
warn alarm.
When the value of external aux. sensor
Aux.S.1 L
78 (0-1000) 0 has fallen below this value, it will initiate
Shutdown
shutdown alarm.
The throttle opening before the genset is
79 Crank Angle (0-100)% 45
starting.
The initial opening of the throttle after the
80 Crank Disc. Angle (0-100)% 35
genset is started.
81 Idle Speed (0-6000) r/min 900 Offer standard to adjust idle speed.
The rising speed rate during the process
82 Idle Slope 0-6000 10 of genset change idle running status into
rated speed running status.
The gain is regulated during the genset is
83 Idle Gain 1-1000 500
idle running.
84 Rated Speed (0-6000) r/min 1500 Offer standard to adjust rated speed.
85 P Gain 1-3000 1100
The regulated gain when the genset is
86 I Gain 1-3000 35
running in rated speed.
87 D Gain 1-3000 1

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No Items Range Default Description

88 Total Gain 1-1000 300


89 Window (1-1000) r/min 200
90 Window Gain 1000-3000 1100
91 Position Gain 0-1000 0
92 Compensate Gain 0-100 0
93 P Gain(Position) 1-3000 1000
94 I Gain(Position) 1-3000 300 The regulated gain of throttle position.
95 D Gain(Position) 1-3000 100
0: Defined temperature sensor
1: Defined pressure sensor
2: Defined level sensor
3: Defined aux. sensor
96 Defined Curve Set (0-3)
Chose the sensor which needs setting,
then input resistance value and
corresponding value of each point. It
needs to input 8 points.
Note 1, if “high temperature inhibit” is configured, or set auxiliary input as “inhibit high temperature stop” and this input
is active, when temperature is higher than the preset value, or high temperature alarm input is active, controller
will send warning signal only and not stop the unit.
Note 2, if “low oil pressure inhibit” is configured, or set auxiliary input as “inhibit low oil pressure stop” and this input is
active, when oil pressure is lower than the preset value, or low oil pressure alarm input is active, controller will
send warning signal only and not stop the unit.
Note 3, if “3P3W” is selected, maximum shutdown threshold of “Gens Over Voltage” can be set as 620V; when select
others, maximum shutdown threshold can be set as 360V.

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Table 9- Enable definition of programmable output ports

No Items Description
0 Not Used Output port is deactivated when “Not Used” is selected.
Include all shutdown alarms and warning alarms. When there is
1 Common Alarm warning alarm only, it is not self-lock; when a shutdown alarm
occurs, it is self-lock until the alarm is reset.
Suitable for genset with electromagnet and will active after “stop idle
2 Energized to Stop
delay”. It is deactivated when the “ETS Solenoid delay” expires.
Used for engine which has idles. Close before starting and open in
3 Idle Control warming up delay; Close during stop idle delay and open when stop
is completed.
4 Preheat Control Close before starting and open before power up;
5 Close Generator When close time is 0, it‟s continuous output.
6 Reserved
7 Open ATS When close time is 0, it‟s disabled.
Close when the generator enters into Warming Up delay (close
8 Raise Speed time: warming up delay) while open when Aux. Raise Speed input is
active.
Close when the generator enters into Stop Idle delay/ Energized to
9 Drop Speed Stop delay (close time: Stop Idle delay) while open when Aux. Drop
Speed input is active.
Action when genset is normal running while deactivated when
10 Generator Run
engine speed is lower than the “crank disconnect speed”.
Close when fuel level is lower than the “Fuel Pump On” value or
when low fuel level warning input is active; Open when fuel level is
11 Fuel Pump Control
higher than the “Fuel Pump Off” and low fuel level warning input is
deactivated;
Close when the generator enters into Warming Up delay while open
12 High Speed Control
after cooling delay.
13 In Auto Mode The controller is in automatic mode.
14 Reserved
15 Reserved
16 Reserved
17 Reserved

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Table 10- Defined contents of configurable input ports (All active when connect to grand (B-))

No Items Description
0 Not Used
1 High Temperature Input If these signals are active after safety on delay, shutdown alarm will
2 Low Oil Pressure Input be immediately initiated.
3 Warn Input Only warning and not shutdown if this input is active.
4 Shutdown input Shutdown alarm will be immediately initiated if this input is active.
When the genset is running normally and this signal is activated, if
there is a high temperature situation, the controller will first cool
5 WTH STOP by cool down the generator and then stop it; if the signal is deactivated and
a high temperature situation occurs, the controller will shut down the
gen-set without cooling down.
6 Generator Closed input
7 Reserved
Inhibit High Temperature When it is active, high temperature shutdown will be prohibited.
8
Stop Table8Note 1
Inhibit Low Oil Pressure When it is active, low oil pressure shutdown will be prohibited.
9
Stop Table8Note 2
10 Remote Start

11 Fuel Level Warn

12 Coolant Level Warn


13 Fuel Level Shutdown
14 Coolant Level Shutdown
In Auto mode, if this input is active, whether remote start signal
activates or not, the controller will not give a start command to the
15 Inhibit Start Auto generator. If generator is normal running, stop command won‟t be
executed. When this input is deactivated, genset will automatically
start or stop.
16 Reserved

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Table 11- SENSOR SELECTION

No Items Description Note


0 None
1Defined Resistance
2 VDO
3 SGH
4 SGD The range of Defined Resistance is:
1 Temp Sensor
5 CURTIS 0-999.9Ω, factory default is SGX.
6 DATCON
7 VOLVO-EC
8 SGX
9 Reserved
0 None
1Defined Resistance
2 VDO 10bar
3 SGH
4 SGD The range of Defined Resistance is:
2 Pressure Sensor
5 CURTIS 0-999.9Ω, factory default is SGX.
6 DATCON 10bar
7 VOLVO-EC
8 SGX
9 Reserved
0 None
1Defined Resistance
2 SGH The range of Defined Resistance is:
3 Fuel Level Sensor
3 SGD 0-999.9Ω, factory default is SGX.
4 Reserved
5 Reserved

Table 12- Conditions of crank disconnect selection

No. Setting Description


0 Speed sensor
1 Gen frequency
2 Speed sensor + Gen frequency
3 Speed sensor + Oil Pressure
4 Gen frequency + Oil Pressure
5 Speed sensor + Gen frequency + Oil Pressure

NOTE:
a) There are 3 conditions to make starter disconnected with engine, that is, speed sensor, generator
frequency and oil pressure. Speed sensor and generator frequency can be used separately, oil
pressure needs speed sensor and generator frequency simultaneously for cooperation in order to
make the starter motor is separated with engine immediately and can check crank disconnect exactly.
b) Speed sensor is the magnetic equipment which be installed in starter for detecting flywheel teeth.

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c) When set as speed sensor, must ensure that the number of flywheel teeth is as same as setting,
otherwise, “over speed shutdown” or “under speed shutdown” may be caused.
d) If genset without speed sensor, please don‟t select corresponding items, otherwise, “start fail” or “loss
speed signal” maybe caused.
e) If genset is without oil pressure sensor, please don‟t select corresponding items.
f) If not select generator frequency in crank disconnect setting, controller will not collect and display the
relative power quantity (can be used in water pump set); if not select speed sensor in crank
disconnect setting, the rotating speed displayed in controller is calculated by generator signal.

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8 PARAMETERS SETTING

8.1 MENU ITEMS

Start the controller, then press to enter into the parameters setting menu, see fig 1 below:
a) Set Parameters
b) Language
c) Information

8.2 PARAMETERS SETTING

When entering password interface, input password (1234) can set parts of the parameter items in
Form 8, and input password (0318) can set all of the parameter items in Form 8. If there is need to set
more parameters (e.g. Voltage, Current Calibration), please contact the factory.

CAUTION:

——Please change the controller parameters when generator is in standby mode only (e. g. Crank
disconnect conditions selection, auxiliary input, auxiliary output, various delay), otherwise,
shutdown and other abnormal conditions may happen.
——Over voltage set value must be higher than under voltage set value, otherwise over voltage and
under voltage condition may occur simultaneously.
——Over speed set value must be higher than under speed set value, otherwise over speed and under
speed condition may occur simultaneously.
——Please set the generator frequency value as low as possible when cranking, in order to make the
starter be separated quickly as soon as possible.
——Auxiliary input 1~5 could not be set as same items; otherwise, there are abnormal functions.
However, the auxiliary output 1~4 can be set as same items.
——If need to shut down after cooling, please set any digital input as “WTH STOP by cool”, then connect
this input port to ground soundly.

8.3 INFORMATION

LCD will display software version, issue date of the controller.

Note: In this interface, press will display the auxiliary inputs and outputs status.

8.4 LANGUAGE

Chinese and English interface can be selected.

8.5 LCD CONTRAST REGULATION

Simultaneously press and or can adjust contrast in order to make LCD more
distinct. The range of regulation is 0-7.

Note: In setting process, press in any time will break the parameter setting off and return back to main
interface.

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9 THROTTLE CALIBRATION

Throttle must be calibrated when first use.


Clibration steps are as follows,

a) Press key to enter into the parameter setting manue, and select controller parameter
settings to access to the throttle calibration page after entering the correct password “8881”.

b) Press key to start calibrating the throttle, and choose Start and End positions through

and keys.
c) When Start position has been selected, controller will drive throttle to close completely (if the
throttle moves in opposite direction, exchange the DC motor wiring of the trottle), and then

press to save the position data.


d) When End position has been selected, controller will drive throttle to open completely, and then

press to save the position data.

e) Press to exit calibration page.

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10 SENSOR SELECT

a) When reselect sensors, the sensor curve will be transferred into the standard value. For example, if
temperature sensor is SGH (120°C resistor type), its sensor curve is SGH (120°C resistor type); if
select the SGD (120°C resistor type), the temperature sensor curve is SGD curve.
b) When there is difference between standard sensor curves and using sensor, user can chose
“Defined sensor”, and input defined sensor curve.
c) When input the sensor curve, X value (resistor) must be input from small to large, otherwise,
mistake occurs.
d) If select sensor type as “None”, temperature, pressure and fuel level which LCD displays will be
“---”.
e) If there is no pressure sensor only pressure low alarm switch, user must set the sensor as “None”,
otherwise, maybe pressure low alarm shutdown occurs.
f) The headmost or backmost values in the vertical coordinates can be set as same as below,

Figure 3- Sensor Curve

Table 13- Common unit conversion table

Unit N/m2 (pa) kgf/cm2 bar (p/in2.psi)


-5 -5 -4
1Pa 1 1.02x10 1x10 1.45x10
1kgf/cm2 9.8x104 1 0.98 14.2
5
1bar 1x10 1.02 1 14.5
3 -2 -2
1psi 6.89x10 7.03x10 6.89x10 1

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11 COMMISSIONING

Please make the under procedures checking before commissioning,


a) Ensure all the connections are correct and wires diameter is suitable.
b) Ensure that the controller DC power has fuse, controller„s positive and negative connected to
start battery are correct.
c) Take proper action to prevent engine to crank disconnect (e. g. Remove the connection wire of
fuel valve). If checking is OK, make the start battery power on; choose manual mode and
controller will executive routine.
d) Set controller under manual mode, press “start” button, genset will start. After the setting times
as setting, controller will send signal of Start Fail; then press “stop” to reset controller.
e) Recover the action of stop engine start (e. g. Connect wire of fuel valve), press start button
again, genset will start. If everything goes well, genset will normal run after idle running (if idle
run be set). During this time, please watch for engine‟s running situations and AC generator‟s
voltage and frequency. If abnormal, stop genset running and check all wires connection
according to this manual.
f) Select the AUTO mode from controller‟s panel, connect remote start signal. genset will be
started automatically and into normal running, then controller send signal to close generator.
g) Cut-off remote start signal, the genset will be stopped automatically and the Open Generator
signal will be send out. If not like this, please check ATS‟ wires connection of control part
according to this manual.
h) If there is any other question, please contact Smartgen‟s service.

12 TYPICAL APPLICATION

Figure 4- Typical Application Diagram

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CAUTION! Expand relay with high capacity in start and fuel output is recommend.

CAUTION! Expand relay must be used in generator closed outputs.

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13 THE CONNECTION BETWEEN CONTROLLER AND GENSET

Figure 5- Connection Diagram

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14 FIXING CLIPS INSTALLATION

Controller is panel built-in design; it is fixed by clips when installed.


——Withdraw the fixing clip screw (turn anticlockwise) until it reaches proper position.
——Pull the fixing clip backwards (towards the back of the module) ensuring two clips are inside their
allotted slots.
——Turn the fixing clip screws clockwise until they are fixed on the panel.

Note: Care should be taken not to over tighten the screws of fixing clips.

Figure 6- Fixing Clips

15 OVERALL DIMENSION AND PANEL CUTOUT

CUT OUT

Figure 7- Dimension And Cutout

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16 MATTERS NEED ATTENTION OF INSTALLATION

16.1 BATTERY VOLTAGE INPUT

HSC960 controller can suit for widely range of battery voltage DC(8~35)V. Negative of battery must
be connected with the engine shell. The diameter of wire which from power supply to battery must be
over 2.5mm2. If floating charge configured, please firstly connect output wires of charger to battery‟s
positive and negative directly, then, connect wires from battery‟s positive and negative to controller‟s
positive and negative input ports in order to prevent charge disturbing the controller‟s normal working.

16.2 SPEED SENSOR INPUT

Speed sensor is the magnetic equipment which be installed in starter and for detecting flywheel teeth.
Its connection wires to controller should apply for 2 cores shielding line. The shielding layer should
connect to No. 17 terminal in controller while another side is hanging in air. The else two signal wires are
connected to No.17 and No.18 terminals in controller. The output voltage of speed sensor should be
within AC(1~24)V (effective value) during the full speed. AC12V is recommended (in rated speed). When
install the speed sensor, let the sensor is spun to contacting flywheel first, then, port out 1/3 lap, and lock
the nuts of sensor at last.

16.3 OUTPUT AND EXPANSION RELAY

All outputs of controller are relay contact output type. If need to expand the relays, please add
freewheel diode to both ends of expand relay‟s coils (when coils of relay has DC current) or, add
resistance-capacitance return circuit (when coils of relay has AC current), in order to prevent disturbance
to controller or others equipment.

16.4 AC CURRENT INPUT

The current input of HSC960 Controller must be connected with external common reactance whose
secondary current must be 5A, meanwhile, the phase and voltage of common reactance must be correct
otherwise the sampling current and active power may be incorrect.

Note: ICOM must be connected to battery controller negative pole.

Note: When there is load current, the common reactance secondary side mustn’t be open.

16.5 WITHDRAW VOLTAGE TEST

When controller had been installed in control panel, if need the high voltage test, please disconnect
controller‟s all terminal connections, in order to prevent high voltage into controller and damage it.

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17 FAULT FINDING

Table 14- fault finding

Symptoms Possible Solutions


Check starting batteries;
Controller no response with power. Check controller connection wirings;
Check DC fuse.
Check the water/cylinder temperature is too high or not;
Genset shutdown Check the genset AC voltage;
Check DC fuse.
Low oil pressure alarm after crank
Check the oil pressure sensor and its connections.
disconnect
High water temp. alarm after crank
Check the temperature sensor and its connections.
disconnect
Check related switch and its connections according to the
Shutdown Alarm in running information on LCD;
Check auxiliary input ports.
Check fuel oil circuit and its connections;
Check starting batteries;
Fail to start
Check speed sensor and its connections;
Refer to engine manual.
Check starter connections;
Starter no response
Check starting batteries.
DC Motor Reverse Cross the connections of throttle and DC motor.
Check the speed sensor voltage is no less than 2V when
GOV is out of control. cranking.
Check the connections of throttles.
Check the switch.
Switch no action (Genset OK)
Check the connections of controller and switch.
Check the connections.
Check the setting of COM.
Check the wire A and wire B of RS485 is reverse or not.
RS485 Communication Fail
Check the communication port of PC is broke or not.
Adding a 120Ω resistance between port A and B of RS485 of
controller is commanded.

_________________________________

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