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Identity Functions, Odd and Even Functions

This document discusses identity functions, even functions, and odd functions in pre-calculus. It defines identity functions as functions where the output is equal to the input. It defines even functions as functions where f(-x) = f(x) and odd functions as functions where f(-x) = -f(x). Examples of even functions include f(x) = |x| and f(x) = x^2. Examples of odd functions include f(x) = 1/x and f(x) = x^3. Basic properties of even and odd functions are also discussed.

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Reteshkumarverma
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2K views

Identity Functions, Odd and Even Functions

This document discusses identity functions, even functions, and odd functions in pre-calculus. It defines identity functions as functions where the output is equal to the input. It defines even functions as functions where f(-x) = f(x) and odd functions as functions where f(-x) = -f(x). Examples of even functions include f(x) = |x| and f(x) = x^2. Examples of odd functions include f(x) = 1/x and f(x) = x^3. Basic properties of even and odd functions are also discussed.

Uploaded by

Reteshkumarverma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade Level: HG1

Course: Pre calculus

Branch: Functions

Topic: Identity Functions , Odd and Even functions

Identity Function

For any set A, the identity function I : A  A is the function that takes an
element to itself; in other words, for every element x belongs to A , I(x) = x .

Properties

The identity function is an Injective ( one-one function) and Subjective ( Onto


Function )

Understanding the Identity Function

(i) The identity function on a set A is the function that does nothing to each
element of A.
(ii) The identity function on R is the familiar function defined byf(x) =x . Its
graph in the plane is the diagonal 450 line from lower left to upper right
through the origin.

Example

From the knowledge of coordinate geometry, y=x represents a straight line


passing through the origin and inclined at angle 45° with the x axis.

Clearly the domain and range of the identity function are both equal to R.
EVEN AND ODD FUNCTIONS

Even Functions

Let f(x) be a real-valued function of a real variable. Then f is even if the


following equation holds for all x in the domain of f
f(-x) = f(x)

Geometrically, the graph of an even function is symmetric with respect to the y-


axis, meaning that its graph remains unchanged after reflection about the y-axis.

Examples of Even functions

1. f(x) = |x|

2. f(x) = x2
3. f(x) = cos(x)

Odd Functions

Let f(x) be a real-valued function of a real variable. Then f is odd if the following
equation holds for all x in the domain of f
f(-x) = -f(x)

Geometrically, the graph of an odd function has rotational symmetry with


respect to the origin, meaning that its graph remains unchanged after rotation of
180 degrees about the origin.

Examples of Odd functions

1. f(x) = 1/x
2 . f(x) = x3

3 . f(x) = sin(x)

Basic Properties of Even & Odd functions

• The only function which is both even and odd is the constant function
which is identically zero (i.e., f(x) = 0 for all x).

• The sum of an even and odd function is neither even nor odd, unless one
of the functions is identically zero.

• The sum of two even functions is even, and any constant multiple of an
even function is even.

• The sum of two odd functions is odd, and any constant multiple of an odd
function is odd.

• The product of two even functions is an even function.

• The product of two odd functions is an even function.

• The product of an even function and an odd function is an odd function.


• The quotient of two even functions is an even function.

• The quotient of two odd functions is an even function.

• The quotient of an even function and an odd function is an odd function.

QUIZ

1 . Choose the graph of odd function

A ) Graph A
B ) Graph B
C ) Graph C
D ) Graph B & C

2 . Verify whether the function f (x) = (x - 2)2 is even, odd or neither?

A ) Even
B ) Odd
C ) Neither
D ) Both Even and odd

3. Verify whether the function h (x) = |x| - 2 is even, odd or neither?

A ) Even
B ) Odd
C ) Neither
D ) Both Even and Odd

4. Verify whether the function g (x) = x2 + 4 is even, odd or neither?

A ) Even
B ) Odd
C ) Neither
D ) Both Even and Odd

5. Verify whether the function p (x) = 2x is even, odd or neither?

A ) Even
B ) Odd
C ) Neither
D ) Both Even & Odd

6 . Verify whether the function r(x) = 2x3 – 5x is even, odd or neither?

A ) Even
B ) Odd
C ) Neither
D ) Both Even & Odd

7 . which of the following graphs represents Identity function

A ) Graph A
B ) Graph B
C ) Graph C
D ) None of these

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