The Science of PEMF

Dr. Garry F. Gordon MD,DO,MD(H)

Gordon Research Institute

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2012

The Woodland of Van Buren
Wayne, Michigan
 FUNCTIONAL MEDICINE
Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, and Participatory
Functional medicine is the future of conventional medicine–available now. It
seeks to identify and address the root causes of disease, and views the body
as one integrated system, not a collection of independent organs divided up
by medical specialties. It treats the whole system, not just the symptoms.

DNA/Telomerase Diet & Lifestyle Personalized Community

Testing Modification Therapies Group Support

Intensive lifestyle therapy—not just wellness counseling or prevention,

but lifestyle treatment of existing chronic disease—focusing on
pre-diabetes, diabetes, and heart disease has been proven
to work better than medication or surgery.
Based on interviews with over three hundred of the
world’s top scientists, who are already inventing the
future in their labs, Kaku—in a lucid and engaging
fashion—presents the revolutionary developments in
medicine, computers, quantum physics, and space
travel that will forever change our way of life and alter
the course of civilization itself.
Dr. Kaku’s astonishing revelations include:
Sensors in your clothing, bathroom, and appliances will
monitor your vitals, and nanobots will scan your DNA
and cells for signs of danger, allowing life expectancy to
increase dramatically.
You will control computers and appliances via tiny
sensors that pick up your brain scans.

http://mkaku.org/home/?p=988
THE MAN FROM THE 11TH DIMENSION By Elizabeth Finkel
His mind wanders incredibly complex worlds of eleven dimensions and he is trying
to complete Einstein's unfinished masterpiece: a 'theory of everything'. Meet one
of the world's leading theoretical physicists, Michio Kaku, a founder of string field
theory and a man as charming as he is imposing.

Dr. Michio Kaku is the co-creator of string field

theory, a branch of string theory. He received a
B.S. (summa cum laude) from Harvard University
in 1968 where he came first in his physics class.

He went on to the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory

at the University of California, Berkeley and
received a Ph.D. in 1972. In 1973, he held a
lectureship at Princeton University.

Michio continues Einstein’s search for a

“Theory of Everything,” seeking to unify the
four fundamental forces of the universe—
the strong force, the weak force, gravity and
electromagnetism.

http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/issues/2005/2/ http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/99
The Synchronized Universe - A new scientific revolution!
Physicist Dr. Claude Swanson, educated at MIT and Princeton
University, describes the latest discoveries in Energy Medicine.

“We are learning the ‘Secret of Life’, how the body’s

trillons of cells grow, repair and heal…
Electromagnetism and Earth energies hold
part of the answer… we are witnessing the
integration of CONSCIOUSNESS with physics“

It is called CHI, PRANA, MANA, ORENDO, WAKEN, BARAKA,

and LIFE FORCE.
It is the energy which enables adepts, Yogis and Shamen to
achieve the miraculous feats they do. It enables QiGong masters
from China to project their energy over thousands of miles to heal
injured cells and to cure cancer in laboratory experiments.

Today we have documented proof of how this energy changes

the laws of physics, bringing together the Theory of Relativity
and Quantum Mechanics, and is the explanation for many
strange phenomena which we in the West call "paranormal.“

http://synchronizeduniverse.com/
The Synchronized Universe Model (S.U.M.)

Assumes that all the particles in the universe interact with one another.
Local electrons are tied to distant matter via photons. The “virtual photons” in
space are assumed to be created by the motions of other electrons. Most of them
are created by the “distant matter” which contains almost all the matter of the
universe.
The seemingly random “zig zag” dance they do is not random – it is really the
communication between it and the distant matter – a purposeful, intimate and
conscious dance with one another.
SO ALL THE EXISTING ELECTRONS AND PROTONS AND
OTHER PARTICLES ARE ACTUALLY CONNECTED
TO ONE ANOTHER!
Momentum and energy that is created here (locally) is absorbed there
(universally) and vice versa, virtually instantaneously, able to travel backward in
time as well as forward.
Photons which travel backwards in time are called “advanced waves”, and are a
perfectly valid solution of Maxwell’s Equations which govern electromagnetism.

(from pgs 241 – 242 of The Synchronized Universe – Claude Swanson, PhD)
 Conscious Creation
The law of gravity + the law of energy + The law of observation
The Law of Attraction is one of the most powerful laws governing the energy of
the universe. Whether or not we understand it, like gravity, it affects our lives
without fail and without discrimination.

The law of attraction operates upon the vibration of our thoughts, with “like
attracting like”. Wherever we place our attention, energy and focus, with the
corresponding emotional state or “feelings” about it… those frequencies will
vibrationally attract the same of its kind.

(positivity = high vibration = health) (negativity = low vibration = disease)

Applying the Law deliberately to attract what we want in our lives is a practice of
Conscious Creation through our thought process. It teaches the use of ‘attention’
and ‘intention’ to deliberately attract higher vibrations to enhance the quality of
our lives…

Everything in the universe is made up of energy (atoms containing electrons,

protons, neutrons, and quarks), and the law of observation states that
ENERGY FOLLOWS THOUGHT.
Cellular communication – electrons and photons
as messengers
Researchers have found that cells are in communication
all the time. The DNA molecule, for example, radiates and
absorbs in the millimeter wave band.
Can this be the source of the “Backster Effect”, of cell-to-cellcommunication?

Backster Effect – experiment postulating that plants can communicate with other
lifeforms. By measuring the rate at which water rises from a philodendron's root into
its leaves, using a polygraph to record altered electrical resistance signals
from the plant taking up the water – surprisingly the graph tracing began to
show a pattern typical of the response you get when you subject a human
to emotional stimulation of short duration".

Now It has been proven that a “sick” cell radiates something, and when a
healthy cell receives this radiation, it too becomes sick (Kaznachayev, 1967, 1981,
1982). The opposite also occurs, sick cells can be brought back to health
with radiation from healthy cells.
Can this explain “energy healing”? Source, strength and intention of the
energy being radiated?
(from p. 234 of The Synchronized Universe – Claude Swanson, PhD)
Dr. Bruce Lipton is an internationally recognized leader
in bridging science and spirit.
The new sciences quantum physics and epigenetics
are revolutionizing our understanding of the link
between mind and matter.
By retraining our minds to create healthy beliefs, we
can change the physiology of our trillion-celled bodies.

http://www.brucelipton.com/
 We’re living the end of time. Not the end of the world, but the end of a world
age – a 5,125 year cycle of time – and the way we’ve known the world through
out that time. The present world began in 3,113 B.C. and will end in A.D. 2012.
Because the end of anything also marks the beginning of what comes next,
we’re also living the start of what follows the end of time: the next world age,
which ancient traditions called the great cycle.

http://www.greggbraden.com/home/fractal-time-calculator/
Solar Storms – increasing activity and intensity thru 2012
Image provided by NASA, taken
Sunday night, Jan. 22, 2012,
shows a solar flare erupting on
the Sun's northeastern
hemisphere. Space weather
officials say the strongest solar
storm in more than six years is
already bombarding Earth with
radiation with more to come.

An aurora appears when a

magnetic solar wind slams
into the Earth's magnetic field,
exciting electrons of oxygen
and nitrogen.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, problems can

include current surges in power lines, and interference in the broadcast of radio, TV
and telephone signals.

Scientists have been expecting solar eruptions to become more intense as the sun
enters a more active phase of its 11-year cycle, with an expected peak in 2013.
The Earth’s Magnetic Field
is Weakening
Over the last 165 years, scientists have
measured the Earth's magnetic field and
have recorded a decline of its' strength.
Today the magnetic field of the Earth is measured at 0.5 gauss. It is
estimated that the field of the Earth 4,000 years ago was 5.0 gauss.

That is a decrease of 90%!

In addition, the Earth’s natural magnetic
signal is often distorted by our modern way
of living. The power grid, electrical
appliances, mobile phone's, mobile phone
towers, Satellite signals, TV broadcast
stations, tall buildings, asphalt, draining
pipes and more are responsible for us not
getting the signals we have evolved to. The
immune system suffers because of this.
Depression and Earth's weakening
Magnetic Field
Earth’s declining magnetic field may be one of the
factors leading to the alarming rise in cases of clinical
depression and suicide.
In 2008, Russian scientists found a correlation between Earth’s
declining magnetic field and suicide. Oleg Shumilov of the
Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems in Russia, told
the New Scientist the Earth's magnetic field peaked in three
cycles during the year; March to May, another in July with the last in October.
Shumilov argues that many animals can sense the magnetic field, so why should this
not be the case with humans?
Michael Rycroft, formerly head of the European Geosciences Society, quoted by the
New Scientist, claims that around 10 to 15% of the population are affected by
geomagnetic health problems.
Dementia, depression and mental disorders are on the rise worldwide. If it
turns out Earth is entering a new phase of accelerated field declination,
which I believe it is, and artificially induced electro-magnetic field
disturbances continue on Earth; depression and rates of suicide on the
planet could start spiking.

http://www.prometeus.nsc.ru/science/scidig/08/apr2.ssi
Electromagn Biol Med. 2010 Aug;29(3):105-12.

A role for the geomagnetic field in

cell regulation.
Liboff AR.
Center for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Florida Atlantic University

Abstract
We advance the hypothesis that biological systems utilize the geomagnetic field
(GMF) for functional purposes by means of ion cyclotron resonance-like (ICR)
mechanisms.

Numerous ICR-designed experiments have demonstrated that living things

are sensitive, in varying degrees, to magnetic fields that are equivalent to
both changes in the general magnetostatic intensity of the GMF, as well as
its temporal perturbations. We propose the existence of ICR-like cell
regulation processes, homologous to the way that biochemical messengers
alter the net biological state through competing processes of enhancement
and inhibition. In like manner, combinations of different resonance
frequencies all coupled to the same local magnetic field provide a unique
means for cell regulation.

PMID:20707644 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Bioelectromagnetics. 2009 Jan;30(1):21-8.
Prolonged weakening of the geomagnetic
field (GMF) affects the immune system
of rats.
Roman A, Tombarkiewicz B.
Department of Brain Biochemistry, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kraków, Poland. roman@if-pan.krakow.pl

We found that the long-term shielding of the GMF could influence the
functioning of the immune system in a sex-dependent manner.
The deprivation of the GMF delayed physiological thymus involution, that
effect being more strongly expressed in females. The weakening of the GMF
resulted in an increased number of peritoneal macrophages, especially in
males.
The shielding of the GMF diminished the ability of macrophages to release NO
and to synthesize O2(-), those effects being more powerfully expressed in
males and females, respectively.
It is proposed that the observed changes in the immune system occur as a
consequence of the protective effect of GMF shielding on the circadian
rhythm-dependent level of melatonin.
PEMF – The Fifth Element
Most people know we need food (earth),
water (water) and oxygen (air) to survive.
And many people also know they need full
spectrum sunlight (fire) or you get what is
referred to as SAD (seasonal affective disorder).
That makes FOUR critical elements:
EARTH/FOOD WATER FIRE/SUNLIGHT AIR/OXYGEN

However, every organism on earth (that includes people) has evolved to the
natural magnetic signals of the earth and that part of the solar radiation that
is able to penetrate our atmosphere.
We have learned that these PEMF signals are of great importance to internal
regulation of every organism.

http://www.pemft.net/the-5th-element.html
PEMF's are like a spark plug or catalyst
for energy production in the cell.

Just like a car needs oxygen, fuel and an ignition or spark

plug, so does the human cell need fuel (glucose), oxygen
and a "spark plug" or ignition. This ignition is PEMF or
pulsed magnetic energy from both the earth and
movement/exercise on the earth.

We can also think of PEMF as a battery recharger for the human cell. We now
know that the voltage of a healthy cell is about 70-110 millivolts and when we get
sick that voltage drops below 50 millivolts or less and cancer cells are 30 millivolts
or less. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) act like a catalyst and battery
recharger for the human cells and these PEMF's are critical for human metabolism.

PEMF's also improve microcirculation, oxygenation (up to a 200% increase), help

in nerve regeneration, pain management and many other health promoting
benefits. There are over 1000 clinical studies and over 7000 research papers
validating the therapeutic benefits of PEMFs.

http://www.pemft.net/the-5th-element.html
Dr. Oz Recommends PEMF
Pulsating Electromagnetic Therapy
is shifting the paradigm of
pain management

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF)

therapy is FDA-approved to fuse bones
and has been cleared in certain devices
to reduce swelling and joint pain.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) work
on the same physics.
All energy is electromagnetic in nature. All atoms, chemicals and cells produce
electromagnetic fields (EMFs).
Every organ in the body produces it own signature bioelectromagnetic field.
Science has proven that our bodies actually project their own magnetic fields and that
all 70 trillion cells in the body communicate via electromagnetic frequencies.
Nothing happens in the body without an electromagnetic exchange. When the
electromagnetic activity of the body ceases, life ceases.
Watch this amazing 10 minute video to learn more…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZSOKT-IdFE
 Dr. William Pawluk, MD, MSc,
appeared as PEMF Specialist on the
Doctor Oz TV Show in November
2011, where they discussed the most
effective types of pulsed
electromagnetic field therapy.
http://www.drpawluk.com/doctor-oz-article-on-pemfs/
http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/ask-your-doctor-about-pulsed-electromagnetic-field-therapy
 The PEMF-100 device is an
innovative, high intensity, very low
frequency pulsed electromagnetic
field generator. It is one of the most
intense clinically useful
electromagnetic devices available.
The maximum field intensity is
around 1920 Gauss (192 mT). The
lowest field intensity is still likely
close to 1000 Gauss.

http://www.drpawluk.com/
Magnetic Therapy in Eastern Europe: A Review of 30 Years of Research
By Jiri Jerabek, MD, PhD and William Pawluk, MD, MSc

The book presents information summarizing conditions studied, magnetic field strength and type of
field used, frequency and duration of application and summary of actual results. There are detailed
descriptions of many studies on both static (permanent) and frequency (pulsed) fields.

Controlled human studies described include:

· Atherosclerosis
· Brain neurosecretion
· Breast fissures
· Burns
· Carpal tunnel syndrome
· Cervicitis
· Chronic bronchitis
· Controlled Studies Animals
· Corneal trauma
· Edema
· Endometriosis
· Femoral artery surgery
· Fractures
· Increased circulation
· Infected skin wounds
· Ischemic heart disease
· Limb grafts
· Liver function
And more…
 We are only as healthy as our cells.

“By regenerating the cells in our bodies we can help our cells
become and stay healthy with pulsed electromagnetic fields.
The earth creates magnetic fields, without which life would not be
possible. Science teaches that everything is energy. All energy is
electromagnetic in nature. All atoms, chemicals, and cells produce
electromagnetic fields. Science has proven that our bodies
actually project their own magnetic fields and our seventy trillion
cells in the body communicate via electromagnetic frequencies.
Disruption of electromagnetic energy in cells causes
impaired cell metabolism. This is the final common pathway
of disease. If cells are not healthy, the body is not healthy.”

William Pawluk, MD, MSc, and Donna Ganza, ND

Excerpt from 101 Great Ways to Improve Health
Volume 25 | Issue 5 | Page 30
Date: 2011-05-01

Power Failure
Does mitochondrial dysfunction lie at the heart of
common, complex diseases like cancer and autism?
By Megan Scudellari

Over the last five years, a growing number of papers by

researchers around the world have implicated dysfunctional
mitochondria in many elusive diseases, including Parkinson’s, autism, and aging.

Leading the charge is a respected and renowned member of the National Academy
of Sciences, Dr. Douglas Wallace, founder of the field of human mitochondrial
genetics.
“Every one of the diseases we can’t solve is absolutely logical if we put
energy at the center,” Dr. Wallace says.
Medicine fails to solve many of today’s common, complex diseases, Wallace
asserts, because the fundamental paradigm is wrong: the medical establishment
has spent far too long focusing on anatomy and ignoring energy—specifically,
mitochondria.
The cells of living tissue are electrical
direct current (DC) systems

All life generates an electrical DC charge

This natural DC charge is created by the movement of ions in and out

of cell membranes which are responsible for a healthy cell
membrane’s electrical charge of approximately – 70 mV.

Any challenge to the cell, such as oxygen/nutrient deficiency, toxicity,

tissue changes or inflammation, alters ion movement and the charge
on the cell membrane changes.

This altered charge profoundly affects the homeostasis of the cell

and normal metabolic processes, including the movement of
nutrients into, and waste products of metabolism out of the cell.
~ Martin Milner, ND
 Damaged cells are energy deficient…

They have low oxygen levels, are high in sodium levels, and have a
faltered electrochemical gradient. By inducing a mild electrical current
into damaged cells, PEMF therapy slows or stops the release of pain and
inflammatory mediators, increases blood flow, and re-establishes normal
cell interaction.

PEMF stimulates and restores the electrochemical gradient, the cell starts
pumping sodium out, potassium enters the cell, the swelling resolves,
oxygen starts flowing back in, and pain improves. Due to the density of
the cell tissue, change requires stronger pulsed magnetic fields to be
able to restore the healthy TMP to its optimal -70 mV.

Several factors influence tissue inflammation and the processes by

which PEMF therapy operates to reduce inflammation include complex
mechanical, chemical, electrical and magnetic processes along with
increased circulation, oxygenation and cellular activity.

With reduced inflammation, pain decreases and faster tissue

healing occurs.
 PMT-100
The Solution
With more than 40 years of clinical studies, researchers believe
that the pulsed signal nudges the body's chemistry so the
healing process may proceed more rapidly.

http://www.pemf.us
 Reported PEMF Benefits:

 Reduced pain
 Reduced inflammation
 Increased range of motion
 Faster functional recovery
 Reduced muscle loss after surgery
 Increased tensile strength in ligaments
 Faster healing of skin wounds
 Enhanced capillary formation
 Accelerated nerve regeneration
 Reduced tissue necrosis
In the “Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields”,
Bassett C. (Bioelectric Research Center, Columbia University,
NY, 1993)

Study applied time-varying pulsed magnetic fields designed to induce

voltages similar to those produced normally during the dynamic
mechanical deformation of connective tissues in an effort to control
cellular function and understand the mechanisms by which PEMF
treatment operates and concluded:
“As a result, a wide variety of challenging musculoskeletal disorders
has been treated successfully over the past two decades... Many of the
athermal bioresponses, at the cellular and subcellular levels, have
been identified and found appropriate to correct or modify the
pathologic processes for which PEMFs have been used… As
understanding of mechanisms expands, specific requirements for field
energetics are being defined and the range of treatable ills broadened.
These include nerve regeneration, wound healing, graft behavior,
diabetes, and myocardial and cerebral ischemia (heart attack and
stroke), among other conditions. Preliminary data even suggest
possible benefits in controlling malignancy”.
 Attributes of PEMF
How Does PEMF Work?

1. Atomic excitement/electron spin to increase and store energy.

2. Molecules tend to align slightly with each magnetic pulse,

making them easier to combine, especially when excited.

3. The pH goes a hundred times more alkaline, which allows

better oxygen uptake, and suppresses some harmful entities.

4. The viscosity shifts on the order of 16 fold, allowing liquids to

flow into cell gates, or lymph to thin and flow.

5. Red blood cells separate (probably all take a positive charge

and repel each other) in minutes, allowing more surface area to
transport oxygen.
6. Relaxing of the vascular system within minutes of completing a
session, which drops blood pressure by up to twenty percent 30
minutes after.

7. Wound healing increases by 30%. There is systemic response to

the sessions as though the body’s functions have been fine tuned,
or turbo charged. Many different problems get better, often not the
targeted problems only, but things not expected to get better.

8. Bone mending, the quality of calcium, is one-third normal time,

and the skin of the bone seems to develop cells more like the DNA
dictates.

9. Electroporation is the phenomena wherein the cells gates open

to allow more passage of solvent (H20) to dissolve toxins, or allow
better delivery of a medicine or herbs.

10. Sodium potassium exchange, which is documented in a US

Army study to reduce pain, often within minutes of treatment.
 The Electrical Properties of Cancer Cells
By Steve Haltiwanger M.D., C.C.N.

Dr. Aleksandr Samuilovich Presman in his 1970 book Electromagnetic Fields and Life
identified several significant effects of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with
living organisms.

Electromagnetic fields:
1) have information and communication roles in that they are employed by living
organisms as information conveyors from the environment to the organism, within
the organism and among organisms, and,

2) Are involved in life’s vital processes in that they facilitate pattern formation,
organization and growth control within the organism (Presman, 1970).

If living organisms possess the ability to utilize electromagnetic fields and electricity
there must exist physical structures within the cells that facilitate the sensing,
transducing, storing and transmitting of this form of energy.

Normal cells possess the ability to communicate information inside themselves and
between other cells. The coordination of information by the cells of the body is
involved in the regulation and integration of cellular functions and cell growth.
When cancer arises cancer cells are no longer regulated by the normal control
mechanisms. (Pg 3)
 PEMF Therapy Stimulates Cellular Communication
and Replication

DNA synthesis is linked to pulsed, low intensity magnetic fields (Liboff et

al., 1984; Rosch et al., 2004). Proteins are conductors of electricity. When
exposed to strong fields, proteins are subject to electrophoresis.

The Ribonucleic Acid (“RNA”) messengers that are synthesized from a

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (“DNA”) template during transcription mediate the
transfer of genetic information from the cell nucleus to ribosomes in the
cytoplasm and serve as a template for protein synthesis.

Since RNA mechanically influences the DNA and encoded proteins

influence RNA, the flow of information to and from genes may be linked
to changing magnetic fields (Einstein, 1977; Goodman et al., 1983).

Since magnetic fields interact with changing electrical charges and recent
studies (Dandliker et al., 1997) show that DNA conducts electrons along
the stacked bases within the DNA double helix, electro-magnetic fields
may initiate transcription of the precursor mRNA by accelerating
electrons moving within the DNA helix (McLean et al., 2003).
British Journal of Cancer - 17 January 2012
Treating cancer with amplitude-modulated electromagnetic fields: a potential
paradigm shift, again?
C F Blackman - Integrated Systems Toxicology Division (B-105-03), US Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA

The Zimmerman et al (2012) study published here, coupled with the group's two
preceding papers (Barbault et al, 2009; Costa et al, 2011), identify a potential modality
for treating tumours at a dramatic reduction in trauma and cost. This set of clinical and
explanatory laboratory results should be understood in the context of the history of
research into the biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs).

Costa et al (2011) reported surprising clinical benefits from using the specific AM-EMF
signals to treat advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, stabilising the disease and even
producing partial responses up to 58 months in a subset of the patients.

Now Zimmerman et al have examined the growth rate of human tumour cell lines from
liver and breast cancers along with normal cells from those tissues exposed to AM-EMF.

Reduced growth rate was observed for tumour cells exposed to tissue-specific AM-EMF,
but no change in growth rate in normal cells derived from the same tissue type, or in
tumour or normal cells from the other tissue type.

(2012) 106, 241–242. doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.576 www.bjcancer.com

Electromagnetic Fields Shrink Tumors
New research shows that low-intensity fields
can inhibit cancer cell proliferation.
By Bob Grant | The Scientist | January 11, 2012

Researchers have demonstrated that small doses of

electromagnetism can shrink liver and breast
cancer cells without harming surrounding Very high magnification micrograph of
tissues, according to a report published recently fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
Wikimedia Commons, Nephron
in the British Journal of Cancer.

An international team, led by University of Alabama at Birmingham oncologist Boris

Pasche, has shown that low-intensity electromagnetic fields can slow the proliferation
of and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, which are involved with a deadly form of
liver cancer, and breast cancer cells. “This is a truly novel technique,” Pasche told
The Guardian. “It is innocuous, can be tolerated for long periods of time, and could be
used in combination with other therapies.”

In August, Pasche and his colleagues published a British Journal of Cancer paper
showing that they could slow tumor growth in some HCC patients by treating them
with low-level electromagnetic fields on a regular basis. In total, 41 patients received
the treatments… after 6 months of treatment, tumor growth in 14 of those patients had
stabilized, and none experienced negative side effects.

http://the-scientist.com/2012/01/11/electromagnetic-fields-shrink-tumors/
Cancer as a Metabolic Disease
[excerpts from pg(s) 5-6 and 17]
Radiation therapy is given to many cancer
patients. Radiation will kill both cancer cells
and normal cells.
Some normal cells that are not killed outright
can be metabolically transformed into tumor
cells.
Moreover, those tumor cells that survive the
radiation treatment will sometimes grow back
as more aggressive and less manageable
cancers in the future.
Emerging evidence suggests that cancer is a
metabolic rather than genetic disease.
Cancer is a disease of defective cellular energy
metabolism, and most of the genomic defects
found in cancer arise as secondary
downstream effects of defective energy
metabolism.
Advanced cancer patients overoptimistic
about chemotherapy's ability to cure,
study finds…
October 24, 2012

BOSTON––Findings from a nationwide study led by researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer

Institute suggest that patients with advanced lung or colorectal cancer are frequently
mistaken in their beliefs that chemotherapy can cure their disease.

The study, published in the Oct. 25 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, found
that 69 percent of patients with advanced lung cancer and 81 percent of patients with
advanced colorectal cancer did not understand that the chemotherapy they were
receiving was not at all likely to cure their disease.

Their expectations run counter to the fact that although chemotherapy can alleviate pain
and extend life in such patients by weeks or months, it is not a cure for these types of
advanced cancer except in the rarest of circumstances.

"There is a lot of harm in not having patients understand the finality of the
disease," said Borghaei. Chemo drugs "are very powerful, they have a lot of
side effects, the chemotherapy is going to harm you more than it helps you,
and it can actually shorten your life. All of this should be taken into account."

http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE89N1M220121024?irpc=932
 40% of cancers stem from
factors that we CAN control
Key causes of
“preventable” cancer
include unhealthy diets,
lack of exercise, being
overweight, alcohol and
tobacco…
“we can do more to protect
ourselves against cancer
than our doctors can do for
us” ~ Dr. Anthony Komaroff
editor-in-chief, Harvard
Health Letter

http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/data-show-that-a-healthy-lifestyle-can-lower-cancer-risk
-201208305223
 The Prime Cause and Prevention of Cancer
Dr.Otto Warburg – 1931 Nobel Laureate
Dr. Warburg stated “Cancerous tissues are acidic, whereas
healthy tissues are alkaline. Water splits into H+ and OH-
ions, if there is an access of H+, it is acidic; if there is an
excess of OH- ions, then it is alkaline.”

…tumors live in the body anaerobically.

…cell respiration is impaired if the active groups of the respiratory enzymes

are removed from the food; and that cell respiration is repaired at once, if
these groups are added again to the food. No way can be imagined that is
scientifically better founded to prevent and cure a disease, the prime cause
of which is an impaired respiration.

…the prevention of cancer requires no government help, and no extra money.

Healthy tissues are alkaline whereas cancerous tissues

are acidic. Cancer does not survive in an alkaline state.
Mol Aspects Med. 2010 Feb;31(1):60-74. Epub 2009 Dec 6.
The Warburg effect and mitochondrial stability
in cancer cells.
Gogvadze V, Zhivotovsky B, Orrenius S.
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Karolinska Institutet,
Box 210, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.

Abstract
The last decade has witnessed a renaissance of Otto Warburg's fundamental
hypothesis, which he put forward more than 80 years ago, that mitochondrial
malfunction and subsequent stimulation of cellular glucose utilization lead to the
development of cancer.

Since most tumor cells demonstrate a remarkable resistance to drugs that kill non-
malignant cells, the question has arisen whether such resistance might be a
consequence of the abnormalities in tumor mitochondria predicted by Warburg.

The present review discusses potential mechanisms underlying the upregulation of

glycolysis and silencing of mitochondrial activity in cancer cells, and how
pharmaceutical intervention in cellular energy metabolism might make tumor cells
more susceptible to anti-cancer treatment.

2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

 CAUSE OF CANCER & pH
by Herman Aihara, author of “Acid & Alkaline”

If the condition of our extra cellular fluids, especially the blood, becomes
acidic, our physical condition will first manifest tiredness, proneness to
catching colds, etc. When these fluids become more acidic, our condition
then manifests pains and suffering such as headaches, chest pains,
stomach aches, etc.

According to Keiichi Morishita in his Hidden Truth of Cancer, If the Blood

develops a more acidic condition, then our body inevitably deposits these
excess acidic substances in some area of the body such so that the blood
will not be able to maintain an alkaline condition which causes these areas
such as the cells to become acidic and lowers in oxygen.

Some cells, instead of dying - as normal cells do in an acid environment -

survive by becoming abnormal cells. Abnormal, or malignant cells THRIVE
in an acidic and anaerobic (low oxygen) environment.

They do not correspond with brain function, nor with our own DNS memory
code. This is cancer.
 pH (Hydrogen potential) and Electrons
An Overlooked Key Nutrient
All physical things are comprised of atoms. An atom consists of a central
nucleus which is positively charged, and electrons which are negatively
charged in shells or orbits around that central nucleus.

Atoms combine with one another because of their desire to lose, gain, or
share electrons.

The phenomenon of electrons from one atom being shared with another
atom is essential for construction of the complex biochemical compounds,
organelles, cells, tissues, and organs comprising life.

The release of energy as electrons move from one energy level to another is
responsible for the energy required in all body processes.

Modern living has created an electron-deficient environment that is

creating electron-deficient bodies. Electron Deficiency is another
way of saying something is Acidic.
 Electrons – An Overlooked Key Nutrient
All physical things are comprised of atoms. An atom consists of a central
nucleus which is positively charged, and electrons which are negatively
charged in shells or orbits around that central nucleus.

Atoms combine with one another because of their desire to lose, gain, or
share electrons.

The phenomenon of electrons from one atom being shared with another
atom is essential for construction of the complex biochemical compounds,
organelles, cells, tissues, and organs comprising life.

The release of energy as electrons move from one energy level to another is
responsible for the energy required in all body processes.

Modern living has created an electron-deficient environment that is

creating electron-deficient bodies. Electron Deficiency is another
way of saying something is Acidic.
 Signs and Symptoms of Electron Deficiency

 Periodontal disease  Allergies

 Dental caries  Autoimmune diseases
 Bleeding gums  Repeated infection
 Calculus (calcium scale) on teeth  Digestive problems
 Halitosis, bad breath  Chronic nasal sinus congestion
 Osteoarthritis  Headaches
 Pseudo-gout  Poor sleep patterns
 High blood pressure / hypertension  Erratic mood swings
 Cancer  Loss of good vision and hearing
 Obesity  Depression and psychological
 Osteoporosis maladies
 Urinary stones  Loss of mental acuity
 Premature aging  Low energy
 Muscle atrophy  Loss of vitality
 Clinical Markers of Electron Deficiency

1. Urine pH below 5.5 and Salivary pH 11. Elevated Globulin

below 6.0
12. Albumin - Globulin ratio of 1.7 or less
2. White Blood Cells or Bacteria in urine
13. Elevated Fibrinogen
3. Positive Urine Nitrate
14. T-cell activation
4. Free Calcium Risk Index above 0.8
(calculated by multiplying phosphorus by 2.5 15. Alteration in the Porphyrin profile
and subtracting that from measured calcium).
16. Elevated malondialdehyde
5. LDH (Lactic Dehydrogenase) < 200
mg./dl. 17. Elevated total conjugated dienes
6. Oxygen Saturation Low 18. Elevated Pentane, Ethane or
Hydrocarbon levels
7. Phosphorus level below 3.6 mg./dl
19. Increased loss of integrity of red
8. Albumin level below 4.0 mg./ dl blood cells as indicated by a Low-
Normal G-6 PD / High Normal
9. Calcium Oxalate crystals in the Urine Total Bilirubin (0.9-1.3).
10. Elevated Monocyte count
Oxidation and Reduction
Electron excess and deficiency can also
be understood in terms of oxidation and
reduction.

An oxidant is a chemical that is deficient

in electrons and tends to take them from
others. If a compound has its electrons
stolen by an oxidant, it is said to be
oxidized.

A reducing agent is a chemical that

donates electrons to another chemical.
The chemical that receives the electrons
is said to be reduced.

An oxidation-reduction chemical reaction

is one in which some chemicals are
receiving electrons and others are losing
them.

Oxidation-reduction reactions occur

continuously in the body.
 Mitochondria – The Body’s Powerhouse

Mitochondria
combine hydrogen
derived from dietary
carbs and fats with
oxygen to generate
heat and ATP.
Electrons flowing
through the electron
transport chain,
made up of OXPHOS
complexes I through
V, are used to pump
protons out of the
mitochondrial
membrane.
This creates an
ELECTRICAL
CHARGE
used to generate
ATP, which powers
most of the cell’s
biochemical
reactions.

http://images.the-scientist.com/content/images/articles/58132/mitochondria_at_work.jpg
 Pappas’ equation of nuclear fusion
on the level of the living cell, indicating its relation to the involved
vital energies as an exothermic reaction:

11Na + 8O16 + Electrical Excitation + ATP Energy = 19K39 + Bio Energy

23

The Sodium-Potassium pump is assumed a molecular exchange, but actually it is a

nuclear process of fusion under electrical excitation of Na nucleus, firstly by the
charged cell membrane, and secondly via an endothermic catalytic action of ATP.

The electrical excitation of the Na nucleus may be assisted externally

by appropriate strong electrical nanopulses.
The nuclear fusion of Na to K by Oxygen seems to be the most important function of
the cell and the key to its life and metabolism. A great number of other biological and
medical functions and malfunctions are better understood by standard osmosis
related mechanisms alone, and via the above nuclear fusion as well the equivalent to
its reverse for example:

19K = 11Na23 + 8O16 - Electrical Current Energy

39

http://www.papimi.com/PAPIMI%20STUDIES/Pappas%20Pysiology%20of%20the%20cell%20manual.pdf
PEMF Therapy Increases Energy Storage and Cellular Activity
At the sub-atomic level, as the pulsed fields expand and collapse through a tissue, the
protein molecules, such as the cytochromes in the cells’ mitochondria, gain electrons
and, in doing so, store energy.
The average total energy transmitted to the tissues does not create heat within the
cells, nor cause the cells’ atoms to vibrate much causing a thermal increase, nor cause
an electron to jump to a higher orbit and emit heat as it returns to its orbit of origin.

ADP ATP

There is only sufficient average energy for the electron-spin to be increased,

thus, energy gets stored in the cells’ mitochondria by converting ADP
(Adenosine Di-Phosphate) to ATP molecules more rapidly by the addition
of the phosphate radical to the ADP.
The ATP molecules store and transport the energy that is then used in the many
chemical processes within the cell that participate in all the metabolic functions
of living cells.

This phenomenon is referred to as the electron transport chain and is described in

the diagrams below.
 The crisis of low energy is reflected in the following
general chain reactions and results :
 low transmembrane potential
 increased accumulation of sodium ions inside the cell : Hypernatremia
 increased water molecules attached to sodium molecules inside the cell
associated to hypernatremia
 inflammation
 increased volume of the cell and osmotic pressure inside the cell, damaging
 the cell membrane
 swelling of cell, followed by thinning of the cell membrane
 cell division

The above conditions further obstruct cell metabolism. When transmembrane

potential drops below 15 mvolts, it leads to cell division and eventually causes
cancerous cells to over populate.

So, we see naturally why the tumor grows or diffuses to adjacent areas and
tissues, a phenomenon known as “cancer diffusion”, i.e., cancers ability to
diffuse to adjacent healthy cells and tissues.

http://www.papimi.com/PAPIMI%20STUDIES/Pappas%20Pysiology%20of%20the%20cell%20manual.pdf
 Fundamental principle for cancer in relation to the
physical energy condition of a cell.

Cancer , is a critically low state of energy within a cell and with a

critically low metabolism , in which the cell is being “trapped” for
various reasons.

This critically low energy and metabolism state is manifested by a

low transmembrane potential (TMP) of 15 mvolts, which causes a
“chain ” of specific malfunctions for the cell, and a general state of
ischemia (low energy) for the organism .

When a cell is in this particular low energy/metabolism state and has

below TMP of 15 mvolts that is responsible for cell metabolism
(Nobel Laureate Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Cone and others). The
extremely weak TMP of 15 mvolts cell divides in two identical parts in
an attempt to survive in larger numbers as a species.

http://www.papimi.com/PAPIMI%20STUDIES/Pappas%20Pysiology%20of%20the%20cell%20manual.pdf
 PEMF induces Electro-poration – Increasing Cellular (TMP)
Transmembrane Potential

Applied PEMF
stimulates
electroporation of the
cell membrane, where
tiny pores or “ion
channels” are opened
during pulses.
This effect increases
trans-membrane
potential, electron
transport, and free
radical scavenging,
which is significantly
important for anti-agine
and treating chronic
diseases including
cancer.
TMP - transmembrane potential is the difference in voltage (or electrical
potential difference) between the interior and exterior of a cell (Vinterior − Vexterior).

The membrane potential has two

basic functions. First, it allows a
cell to function as a battery,
providing power to operate a
variety of "molecular devices"
embedded in the membrane.
Second, in electrically excitable
cells such as neurons, it is used
for transmitting signals between
different parts of a cell. Opening
or closing of ion channels at one
point in the membrane produces
a local change in the membrane
potential, which causes electric
current to flow rapidly to other
points in the membrane.

Differences in concentration of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane produce a

voltage difference called the membrane potential. The largest contributions usually come
from sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl–) ions which have high concentrations in the extracellular
region, and potassium (K+) ions, which along with large protein anions have high
concentrations in the intracellular region. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_potential
In a study on Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Electro-medicine, Thomas Valone, Ph.D,
showed that damaged or diseased cells present an abnormally low TMP,
about 80% lower than healthy cells. This signifies a greatly reduced metabolism
and, in particular, impairment of the electrogenic Na+/ K+ pump activity associated
with reduced ATP (Adenosine Tri-Phosphate) production.

The Na+/ K+ pump within

the membrane forces a
ratio of 3Na+ ions out of
the cell for every 2K+
ions pumped in for
proper metabolism.
The sodium-potassium
pump uses energy
derived from ATP to
exchange sodium for
potassium ions across
the membrane.

An impaired Na+/ K+ pump results in edema (cellular water accumulation)

and a tendency toward fermentation, a condition known to be favorable
toward cancerous activity.
In electrically excitable cells such as neurons, the TMP is used for
transmitting signals from one part of a cell to another.
In non-excitable cells, and in excitable cells in their baseline states, the
TMP is held at a relatively stable value, called the resting potential.
For neurons, typical values of the resting potential range from -70 to -80
mV (mill Volts); that is, the interior of a cell has a negative baseline voltage.
Each axon has its characteristic resting potential voltage and in each case
the inside is negative relative to the outside.

Opening and closing of ion

channels can induce a departure
from the resting potential, called a
depolarization if the interior voltage
rises (say from -70 mV to -65 mV),
or a hyper polarization if the
interior voltage becomes more
negative (for example, changing
from -70 mV to -80 mV).
Special types of voltage-dependent
ion channels that generate action
potentials but remain closed at the
resting TMP can be induced to
open by a small depolarization.
 PEMF Therapy Increases Cellular Membrane Permeability
and Cellular Metabolism

As early as 1940, it was suggested that magnetic fields affect the TMP and the flow of
ions in and out of the cells and might therefore influence cellular membrane
permeability.
It has since been established that magnetic fields can influence ATP (Adenosine Tri-
phosphate) production; increase the supply of oxygen and nutrients via the vascular
and lymphatic systems; improve the removal of waste via the lymphatic system; and
help re-balance the distribution of ions across the cell membrane.
Healthy cells in tissue have a voltage difference between the inner and outer
membrane referred to as the membrane resting potential that ranges from -70 to -80
mV. This causes a steady flow of ions through its voltage-dependant ion channels.

As the magnetic field created fluctuates, it induces an electron flow

or a current in one direction through the living tissue. As electrons
always flow from a negative (cathode) to a positive (anode)
potential, when the magnetic field vanishes, the direction of the
electron flow is reversed. Therefore such induced polarized currents
stimulate the exchange of ions across the cell membrane.
Physiol Meas. 2004 Aug;25(4):1077-93.
Nanosecond pulsed electric fields modulate cell function
through intracellular signal transduction mechanisms.
Beebe SJ, Blackmore PF, White J, Joshi RP, Schoenbach KH.
Center for Pediatric Research, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Children's Hospital for The King's Daughters, Norfolk, VA, USA.

These studies describe the effects of nanosecond (10-300 ns) pulsed electric fields
(nsPEF) on mammalian cell structure and function. As the pulse durations decrease,
effects on the plasma membrane (PM) decrease and effects on intracellular signal
transduction mechanisms increase.

When nsPEF-induced
NsPEF PM electroporation
with durations effects field
and electric occur,intensities
they are distinct from
that doclassical PM cause PM
or do not
electroporation effects, suggesting unique, nsPEF-induced PM modulations. In HL-60 cells, nsPEF
electroporation,
that are induce
well below the threshold forapoptosis in mammalian
PM electroporation cells
and apoptosis with ainduce
induction well-characterized
effects that
phenotype
are similar typified
to purinergic by externalization
agonistmediated of phosphatidylserine
calcium release from intracellular stores,on thesecondarily
which outer PM an
activation
initiate capacitive of caspase
calcium proteases.
influx through store-operated calcium channels in the PM.
Treatment of mouse fibrosarcoma tumors with nsPEF also results in apoptosis induction. When
Jurkat cells were transfected by electroporation and then treated with nsPEF, green fluorescent
protein expression was enhanced compared to electroporation alone.

The results indicate that nsPEF activate intracellular mechanisms that can
determine cell function and fate, providing an important new tool for probing
signal transduction mechanisms that modulate cell structure and function and
for potential therapeutic applications for cancer and gene therapy.

PMID:15382843 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 Alternating electric fields arrest cell proliferation in
animal tumor model and human brain tumors
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, April 5, 2007

We have recently shown that low intensity, intermediate frequency, electric fields inhibit by an
anti-microtubule mechanism of action, cancerous cell growth in vitro. Using implanted
electrodes, these fields were also shown to inhibit the growth of dermal tumors in mice. The
present study extends these findings to additional cell lines [human breast carcinoma; MDA-
MB-231, and human non-small-cell lung carcinoma (H1299)] and to animal tumor models
(intradermal B16F1 melanoma and intracranial F-98 glioma) using external insulated
electrodes. These findings led to the initiation of a pilot clinical trial of the effects of TTFields
in 10 patients with recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). Median time to disease progression in
these patients was 26.1 weeks and median overall survival was 62.2 weeks. These time to
disease progression and OS values are more than double the reported medians of historical
control patients. No device-related serious adverse events were seen after >70 months of
cumulative treatment in all of the patients. The only device-related side effect seen was a
mild to moderate contact dermatitis beneath the field delivering electrodes.

We conclude that TTFields are a safe and effective new treatment modality
which effectively slows down tumor growth in vitro, in vivo and, as
demonstrated here, in human cancer patients.
Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2011 Jun;10(3):281-6.

Differential sensitivities of malignant and normal

skin cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields.
Yang W, Wu YH, Yin D, Koeffler HP, Sawcer DE, Vernier PT, Gundersen MA.
Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, Viterbi School of Engineering (VSoE), University of Southern
California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Abstract
Pulsed electric fields with nanosecond duration and high amplitude have effects on biological subjects
and bring new venue in disease diagnosis and therapy. To address this respect, we investigated the
responses of paired tumor and normal human skin cells - a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cell line, and its
sister normal cell line (TE) - to nanosecond, megavolt-per-meter pulses. When BCC (TE 354.T) and TE
(TE 353.SK) cells, cultured under standard conditions, were exposed to 30 ns, 3 MV/m, 50 Hz pulses
and tested for membrane permeabilization, viability, morphology, and caspase activation, we found
that nanoelectropulse exposure: 1) increased cell membrane permeability in both cell
lines but to a greater extent in BCC cells than in normal cells; 2) decreased cell viabilities
with BCC cells affected more than normal cells; 3) induced morphological changes in
both cell lines including condensed and fragmented chromatin with enlarged nuclei; 4)
induced about twice as much caspase activation in BCC cells compared to normal cells.

We concluded that in paired tumor and normal skin cell lines, the response of
the tumor cells to nanoelectropulse exposure is stronger than the response of
normal cells, indicating the potential for selectivity in therapeutic applications.

PMID:21517135 [PubMed - in process]

Exercise Alters Epigenetics
Exercise causes short-term changes in DNA methylation
and gene expression in muscle tissue that may have implications for type 2 diabetes.
By Hannah Waters | March 6, 2012

Exercise can delay the onset of diabetes by boosting the expression of genes
involved in muscle oxidation and glucose regulation. A new study, published on
March 6th in Cell Metabolism, suggests that DNA methylation drives some of these
changes, and that they can occur within just a few hours of exercise, providing a
potential mechanism for how exercise protects the body from metabolic disease.

People with type 2 diabetes are less responsive to insulin than healthy individuals,
and thus have difficulties maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Certain metabolic
genes, such as those involved in glucose transport and mitochondrial regulation,
have been shown to be expressed at lower levels in diabetics, possibly explaining
their decreased insulin responsiveness.

“Exercise is one therapeutic to maintain sensitivity of the organs to insulin and

prevent diabetes,” said molecular physiologist Juleen Zierath of the Karolinska
Institute, who in 2009 showed that diabetics have different DNA methylation patterns
in muscle. This suggested “there might be some dynamic changes in methylation”
after exercise, said Zierath, who teamed up with Romain Barres of Copenhagen
University and others to further investigate a possible epigenetic mechanism of
exercise-induced diabetes prevention.

http://the-scientist.com/2012/03/06/exercise-alters-epigenetics/
Natural “exercise” hormone transforms fat cells

Exercise makes cells burn extra energy—that’s one way it helps control weight. It
also generates a newly discovered hormone, called irisin, that transforms energy-
storing white fat cells into energy-burning brown fat cells. Irisin also appears to
help prevent or overcome cellular changes that lead to type 2 diabetes.
“Irisin travels throughout the body in the blood and alters fat cells,” explains Dr.
Anthony Komaroff, editor in chief of the Harvard Health Letter, in the June 2012
issue. “If your goal is to lose weight, you want to increase the number of brown fat
cells and decrease white fat cells.”

Fat “color” makes a difference

White adipose tissue, more commonly known as body fat, is the tissue that
dimples thighs, enlarges waists and derrieres, and pads internal organs. Each
white fat cell stores a large droplet of fat. Brown fat, in comparison, is chock full of
energy-burning mitochondria. Its main function is to generate body heat by burning
fat.
http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Health_Letter/2012/June/
major-fat-burning-discovery
Plant Physiol. 2007 January; 143(1): 291–299.
Degradation of Oxidized Proteins by Autophagy
during Oxidative Stress in Arabidopsis
Yan Xiong, Anthony L. Contento, Phan Quang Nguyen, and Diane C. Bassham*

Upon encountering oxidative stress, proteins are oxidized extensively by highly

reactive and toxic reactive oxidative species, and these damaged, oxidized proteins
need to be degraded rapidly and effectively. There are two major proteolytic systems
for bulk degradation in eukaryotes, the proteasome and vacuolar autophagy. In
mammalian cells, the 20S proteasome and a specific type of vacuolar autophagy,
chaperone-mediated autophagy, are involved in the degradation of oxidized proteins in
mild oxidative stress.
Using two macroautophagy markers, monodansylcadaverine and green fluorescent
protein-AtATG8e, we here show that application of hydrogen peroxide or the reactive
oxidative species inducer methyl viologen can induce macroautophagy in Arabidopsis
(Arabidopsis thaliana) plants. Macroautophagy-defective RNAi-AtATG18a transgenic
plants are more sensitive to methyl viologen treatment than wild-type plants and
accumulate a higher level of oxidized proteins due to a lower degradation rate. In the
presence of a vacuolar H+-ATPase inhibitor, concanamycin A, oxidized proteins were
detected in the vacuole of wild-type root cells but not RNAi-AtATG18a root cells.
Together, our results indicate that autophagy is involved in degrading oxidized proteins
under oxidative stress conditions in Arabidopsis.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761971/
Exercise as Housecleaning
for the Body
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS, Columnist
New York Times
February 1, 2012

When ticking off the benefits of physical activity, few of

us would include intracellular housecleaning. But a new
study suggests that the ability of exercise to speed the
removal of garbage from inside our body’s cells may be one of its most valuable, if least
visible, effects.

It’s long been known that cells accumulate flotsam from the wear and tear of everyday living.
Broken or misshapen proteins, shreds of cellular membranes, invasive viruses or bacteria,
and worn-out, broken-down cellular components, like aged mitochondria, the tiny organelles
within cells that produce energy, form a kind of trash heap inside the cell.

Through a process with the expressive name of autophagy, or “self-eating,” cells create
specialized membranes that engulf junk in the cell’s cytoplasm and carry it to a part of the
cell known as the lysosome, where the trash is broken apart and then burned by the cell for
energy.

Without this efficient system, cells could become choked with trash and malfunction or die.
In recent years, some scientists have begun to suspect that faulty autophagy mechanisms
contribute to the development of a range of diseases, including diabetes, muscular
dystrophy, Alzheimer’s and cancer. The slowing of autophagy as we reach middle age is also
believed to play a role in aging.
The Enigmatic Membrane
By Muriel Mari, Sharon A. Tooze, and Fulvio Reggiori
February 1, 2012

Cells live longer than their internal components. To keep

their cytoplasm clear of excess or damaged organelles, as
well as invading pathogens, or to feed themselves in time
of nutrient deprivation, cells degrade these unwanted or
potentially harmful structures, and produce needed food
and fuel, using a process they have honed over millions of
years known as autophagy.
This catabolic process involves the selection and the
sequestration of the targeted structures into unique
transport vesicles called autophagosomes, which then
deliver the contents to lysosomes where they are
degraded by lytic enzymes. This conserved eukaryotic
pathway plays a central role in a multitude of
physiological processes, including programmed cell
death, development, and differentiation.
Autophagy plays a protective role against aging, tumorigenesis, neurodegeneration, and
infection. Given all this, it is not surprising that an impairment of autophagy is
correlated with various severe pathologies, including cardiovascular and autoimmune
diseases, neuro- and myodegenerative disorders, and malignancies.

http://the-scientist.com/2012/02/01/the-enigmatic-membrane/
 Recent developments reveal a
crucial role for the autophagy
pathway and proteins in
immunity and inflammation.
They balance the beneficial
and detrimental effects of
immunity and inflammation,
and thereby may protect
against infectious,
autoimmune and
inflammatory diseases.
Autophagy helps the cell fight
infection by some kinds of
invading bacteria and viruses,
by cleaning them out of the
cell's interior without having
to discard the entire cell.
Sustained autophagy may
also increase longevity by
protecting cells against free
radical damage and mutations
in DNA.

http://www.mesaschumacher.com/science-art-and-illustration/medical-illustration/?album=6&gallery=24
"Autophagy is the only way to get rid of damaged parts of the cell without trashing the
whole thing. So in a nerve cell, for example, you'd want autophagy to correct problems
without destroying the cell." ~ Daniel Klionsky, research professor at University of
Michigan Life Sciences Institute
Autophagy is the
process by which cells
recycle cytoplasm,
proteins, and dispose of
excess or defective
organelles.

Cells form a double-

membrane vesicle (blue)
that sequesters cytosol
and organelles (red
oblong).

The resulting
autophagosome fuses
with the lysosome
(green sphere), allowing
the cargo to be broken
down and reused, or
disposed of.
Image:Design by D.J. Klionsky and B.A. Rafferty, 3D Modeling and Rendering
by B.A. Rafferty
Review Article
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
Volume 51, Issue 4, October 2011, Pages 584–593
Autophagy as a therapeutic target in cardiovascular
disease
Andriy Nemchenko, Mario Chiong, Aslan Turer, Sergio Lavandero, Joseph A. Hill

Abstract - The epidemic of heart failure continues apace, and

development of novel therapies with clinical efficacy has lagged.
Now, important insights into the molecular circuitry of cardiovascular autophagy have
raised the prospect that this cellular pathway of protein quality control may be a target
of clinical relevance.

Whereas basal levels of autophagy are required for cell survival, excessive levels – or
perhaps distinct forms of autophagic flux – contribute to disease pathogenesis. Our
challenge will be to distinguish mechanisms that drive adaptive versus maladaptive
autophagy and to manipulate those pathways for therapeutic gain. Recent evidence
suggests this may be possible.

Here, we review the fundamental biology of autophagy and its role in a variety of forms
of cardiovascular disease. We discuss ways in which this evolutionarily conserved
catabolic mechanism can be manipulated, discuss studies presently underway in heart
disease, and provide our perspective on where this exciting field may lead in the
future. This article is part of a special issue entitled ‘‘Key Signaling Molecules in
Hypertrophy and Heart Failure.’’
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022282811002483
Article by Martin
Milner, ND
featured in the
May 2010 issue
of Townsend
Newsletter,
along with
article by Dr.
Garry Gordon
“Chelation and
Cardiovascular
Disease”
Cellular Workout: Autophagy
The cell’s recycling system, may be responsible
for the health benefits of exercise.
By Megan Scudellari | January 18, 2012

It’s indisputable—exercise is good for you. But on

a molecular level, scientists aren’t really sure why.
Published online today in Nature, researchers
show that a cellular housekeeping mechanism,
called autophagy, could be the source of the
beneficial effects of exercise, including protection
against diabetes.

Targeting the pathway could mimic the health effects of exercise—all the
perks with none of the sweat—and help treat type II diabetes, the authors
suggest.
Autophagy is an internal recycling system that degrades damaged or unwanted
organelles and proteins in a cell and produces energy. In animal models, this
process has been shown to protect against cancer, neurodegenerative
disorders, infections, diabetes, and more. “Exercise is known to protect against
all these same diseases,” said Beth Levine, a biologist at the University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, “so it made sense to us that exercise might
induce autophagy.”
The GRIT Group ® Gordon Research Institute Technologies
 Exercise Protects the Heart Via Nitric Oxide
Research , School of Medicine
May 4, 2011

Exercise both reduces the risk of a heart attack and

protects the heart from injury if a heart attack does occur.
For years, doctors have been trying to dissect how this
second benefit of exercise works, with the aim of finding
ways to protect the heart after a heart attack.

Researchers at Emory University School of Medicine

have identified the ability of the heart to produce and
store nitric oxide as an important way in which exercise
protects the heart from injury.

Nitric oxide, a short-lived gas generated within the body, turns on chemical
pathways that relax blood vessels to increase blood flow and activate survival
pathways. Both the chemical nitrite and nitrosothiols, where nitric oxide is attached to
proteins via sulfur, appear to act as convertible reservoirs for nitric oxide in situations
where the body needs it, such as a lack of blood flow or oxygen.

In experiments with mice, the researchers showed that four weeks of being able to run
on a wheel protected the mice from having a blocked coronary artery; the amount of
heart muscle damaged by the blockage was less after the exercise period. Importantly,
the mice were still protected a week after the wheel was taken away.

http://shared.web.emory.edu/whsc/news/releases/2011/05/exercise-protects-the-heart-via-nitric-oxide.html
PEMF Therapy and Nitric Oxide Production

Many cells in the body produce nitric oxide; however, its production by
the vascular endothelium is particularly important in the regulation
of blood flow. Abnormal production of nitric oxide, as occurs in different
disease states, can adversely affect blood flow and other vascular
functions. Nitric oxide is one of the few gaseous signaling molecules
known and is additionally exceptional due to the fact that it is a radical
gas. It is a key vertebrate biological messenger, playing a role in
biological processes.

The March/April 2009 Aesthetic Surgery Journal published a study:

“Evidence-Based Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy in

Clinical Plastic Surgery” that summarizes the evolution in the
understanding of the physiological effects of PEMF therapy on cells and
tissues.

Studies emerged suggesting that PEMF could modulate the production

of growth factors and began to focus on enzyme systems with well-
characterized calcium (Ca2+) dependence.
'If Physical Exercise Were a Drug, It Would Be Hitting the Headlines' ;
Exercise Can Help Cancer Survivors, Says New Report
Macmillan Cancer Support - http://www.macmillan.org.uk
08-09-11

EXERCISE is a "wonder drug" for cancer survivors and may even prevent the disease
coming back, according to a report published today. Macmillan Cancer Support said
physical activity should be "prescribed" by doctors after "hard evidence" showed it
can significantly help recovery and prevent other long-term illnesses.

The research also showed exercise had an impact on preventing recurrence of a few
specific cancers.

 Women with breast cancer who exercise for 150 minutes a week at moderate
intensity have a more than 40% lower risk of dying and recurrence of disease
compared to women who are active for less than one hour a week.

 Results of two studies on bowel cancer also show the risk of dying or the disease
coming back is cut by about 50% in patients taking six hours a week of moderate
intensity exercise.

 Prostate cancer patients have around a 30% lower risk of dying from the disease
and a 57% lower rate of disease progression if they do three hours of moderate
intensity exercise a week.
Exercise Associated With Longer Survival
After Brain Cancer Diagnosis
ScienceDaily (June 21, 2011)

Brain cancer patients who are able to exercise live significantly longer than
sedentary patients, scientists at the Duke Cancer Institute report.

The finding, published online June 20 in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, adds to
recent research that exercise improves how cancer patients feel during and after
treatments, and may also extend their lives. The study enrolled 243 patients at the
Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke with advanced recurrent gliomas,
lethal brain malignancies that typically result in a median life expectancy of less than
six months.
24
The patients who reported participating in
regular, brisk exercise - the equivalent of an 18
energetic walk five days a week for 30 minutes,
had significantly prolonged survival, living a 12 sedentary
median 21.84 months vs. 13.03 months for exercisers

the most sedentary patients. 6

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110621114153.htm
As shown in the following diagram, this mechanism has been
proposed as a working model for PEMF therapeutics.
Nitric oxide, known as the 'endothelium-derived relaxing factor', or 'EDRF', is
biosynthesized endogenously from L-arginine, oxygen and NADPH by various nitric
oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes. The endothelium (inner lining) of blood vessels
uses nitric oxide to signal the surrounding smooth muscle to relax, thus resulting in
vasodilation and increasing blood flow. Under normal conditions, nitric oxide is
continually being produced by cNOS in the blood vessels.
The activity of iNOS is stimulated during inflammation by bacterial endotoxins or
cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukins. During
inflammation, the amount of nitric oxide produced by iNOS may be a 1,000-fold
greater than that produced by cNOS.
Intracellular Mechanisms
When nitric oxide forms, it is highly reactive (having a lifetime of a few seconds), yet
diffuses freely across membranes, primarely because superoxide anion has a high
affinity for nitric oxide. Superoxide and its products can have vasoactive activities in
addition to their tissue damaging effects.

Nitric oxide also avidly binds to hemoglobin (in red blood cells) and the enzyme
guanylyl cyclase, which is found in vascular smooth muscle cells and most other cells
of the body. It also diffuses into the vascular smooth muscle cells adjacent to the
endothelium where it binds to and activates guanylyl cyclase. This enzyme catalyzes
the dephosphorylation of GTP to cGMP, which serves as a second messenger for many
important cellular functions, particularly for signaling smooth muscle relaxation.

Because of the central role of cGMP in nitric

oxide mediated vasodilation, drugs (e.g.,
Viagra®) that inhibit the breakdown of cGMP
(cGMP-dependent phosphodiesterase inhibitors)
are used to enhance nitric oxide mediated
vasodilation, particularly in penile erectile tissue
in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Increased cGMP also has an important anti-
platelet, anti-aggregatory effect. (Cardiovascular
Physiology Concepts by Richard E. Klabunde,
PhD, published in 2005, www.cvphysiology.com
updated in 2008)
 Nitric oxide is also generated by phagocytes (monocytes, macrophages, and
neutrophils) and, as such, is part of the human immune response. Nitric oxide
has been demonstrated to activate NF-κB in peripheral blood mononuclear
cells, an important protein complex that controls the transcription of DNA and
a transcription factor in iNOS gene expression in response to inflammation.

NF-ҡB mechanism of action

 The Dynamics of Pain and PEMF Therapy
For most individuals, aside from the multiple benefits of the therapy, one of the
most relevant effects of PEMF therapy is the improvement of painful conditions
regardless of their origin. Pain mechanisms are complex and have peripheral
and central nervous system aspects.

During the last 100 years, theories of pain mechanism have evolved from
specificity and summation models to the popular Gate Control Theory. The
latter pain theory, proposed by Melzack/Wall/Casey (Wall and Melzack, 1989)
has become the most important development in the field of pain management.
Pain perception is no longer a straightforward afferent transmission of pain
signal.

In biology, signal transduction is a mechanism that converts a mechanical or

chemical stimulus to a cell into a specific cellular response. Signal transduction
starts with a signal to a receptor, and ends with a change in cell behavior.
Transmembrane receptors move across the cell membrane, with half of the
receptor outside the cell and the other half inside the cell. The signal, such as a
chemical signal, binds to the outer half of the receptor, which changes its shape
and conveys another signal inside the cell.
Overview of signal transduction pathways
Patient Money
Treating Chronic Pain and Managing
the Bills
By MICHELLE ANDREWS
Published: February 4, 2011

“If you tally up everybody who has chronic,

recurring back, headache and musculoskeletal
problems, it includes almost everybody by the
time people get into their 30s,” said Dr. Perry Fine,
a professor of anesthesiology at the Pain Research
Center and the University of Utah and incoming chairman of the American Academy
of Pain Medicine.

Given the prevalence of chronic pain — often defined as recurrent pain that lasts
more than three to six months — you might expect that by now medical science
would have figured out how to alleviate it and that health insurers would routinely
cover its treatment.

If only it were that simple. Pain is a sneaky opponent. What one person considers
intolerable may be only moderately uncomfortable to another. This makes treatment
challenging. And insurers often do not make it any easier.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/05/health/05patient.html
Magnetic Therapy and Migraine Headache; a pulsed electromagnetic
field (PEMF) therapy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
(rTMS/TMS)research bibliography.
http://www.earthpulse.net/migraine.htm

Pulsed magnetic fields beneficially affect migraine's abnormal brain electrophysiology,

which is present to one extent or another in headache syndromes of all types. Extensive
research suggests there are electrophysiological abnormalities that coexist with many
different types of neurological disease states which can be positively affected by pulsed
magnetic therapy including;
Alzheimer's, epilepsy, Parkinson's, cluster and other headache syndromes,
severe PMS and other exaggerated menstrual related symptoms, insomnia
and other sleeping disorders, attention deficit disorder ADD, attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder ADHD, depression, schizophrenia and other
psychological disorders.

Pulsed magnetic field research suggests that pulsed electromagnetic field therapy can
reduce migraine as well as promote sleep and relaxation in insomniacs. Transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS/rTMS) research has proven for decades that pulsed
electromagnetic fields safely reduce anxiety and depression using magnetic fields
that are hundreds, even thousands of times the magnetic field density used to produce
deep, restful sleep and improved sense of wellbeing induced through EarthPulse™
magnetic field supplementation.
PEMF Therapy Reduces Pain

Many studies have demonstrated the positive effects of PEMF therapy on patients
with pain, even as opposed to receiving traditional treatment as well as against a
placebo group getting no treatment. Some studies focused on the rapid, short-term
relief while others demonstrate the long-term effects. The effectiveness of PEMF
therapy has been demonstrated in a wide variety of painful conditions.

In a March, 2003 publication on Pain Management with PEMF Treatment, Dr. William
Pawluk explains:
”Magnetic fields affect pain perception in many different ways. These
actions are both direct and indirect. Direct effects of magnetic fields
are: neuron firing, calcium ion movement, membrane potentials,
endorphin levels, nitric oxide, dopamine levels, acupuncture actions
and nerve regeneration. Indirect benefits of magnetic fields on
physiologic function are on: circulation, muscle, edema, tissue
oxygen, inflammation, healing, prostaglandins, cellular metabolism
and cell energy levels… Short-term effects are thought due to a
decrease in cortisol and noradrenaline, and an increase in serotonin,
endorphins and enkephalins. Longer term effects may be due to CNS
and/or peripheral nervous system biochemical and neuronal effects in
which correction of pain messages occur; and the pain is not just
masked as in the case of medication”.
PEMF Therapy Blocks Pain

PEMF therapy has shown to be effective at reducing pain both in the short-term
and in the long-term. The ways by which PEMF therapy relieves pain include pain
blocking, decreased inflammation, increased cellular flexibility, increased blood
and fluids circulation, and increased tissue oxygenation.

The trans-membrane potential, (“TMP”) is the voltage difference (or electrical

potential difference) between the interior and exterior of a cell. An electrochemical
gradient results from a spatial variation of both an electrical potential and a
chemical concentration across a membrane. Both components are often due to ion
gradients, particularly proton gradients, and the result is a type of potential energy
available for cellular metabolism. This can be calculated as a thermodynamic
measure, an electrochemical potential that combines the concepts of energy stored
in the form of chemical potential, which accounts for an ion's concentration
gradient across a cellular membrane, and electrostatics, which accounts for an
ion's tendency to move relative to the TMP.

Differences in concentration of ions

on opposite sides of a cellular membrane
produce the TMP.
PEMF Therapy Increases Blood and Lymphatic Circulation
The arterial and venal blood vessels are intimately associated with the lymphatic
system.. As the blood and lymphatic vessels bring oxygen and nutrients to the cells
and remove their waste products, they are nourishing and detoxifying the cells,
tissues and body.

As PEMF therapy
mechanically
stimulates blood
vessels and
blood flow,
the blood vessels
pump blood and
oxygen into
the cells.

Simultaneously,
PEMF therapy
mechanically
stimulates the
lymphatic
vessels and waste products are hauled away from the cells more efficiently.
PEMF therapy supports immune health by mechanically stimulating lymphatic
drainage and blood flow.
Evidence-based use of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in clinical
plastic surgery.
Strauch B, Herman C, Dabb R, Icznarro LJ, Pilla AA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. bstrauch@montefiore.org

Abstract
Our objective was to review the major scientific breakthroughs and current understanding of
the mechanism of action of PEMF therapy, providing clinicians with a sound basis for optimal
use.

METHODS: A literature review was conducted, including mechanism of action and biologic
and clinical studies of PEMF. Using case illustrations, a holistic exposition on the clinical use
of PEMF in plastic surgery was performed.

RESULTS: PEMF therapy has been used successfully in the management of post surgicai pain
and edema, the treatment of chronic wounds, and in facilitating vasodiiatation and angio-
genesis. Using scientific support, the authors present the currently accepted mechanism of
action of PEMF therapy.

CONCLUSIONS: This review shows that plastic surgeons have at hand a powerful tool with no
known side effects for the adjunctive, noninvasive, nonpharmacologic management of
postoperative pain and edema.

Given the recent rapid advances in development of portable and economical PEMF devices,
what has been of most significance to the plastic surgeon is the laboratory and clinical
confirmation of decreased pain and swelling following injury or surgery.
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain:
a double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients.
Hedén P, Pilla AA. Department of Plastic Surgery, Akademikliniken, Storängsvägen 10, 115 42,
Stockholm, Sweden. per.heden@ak.se

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain may be experienced after breast augmentation surgery

despite advances in surgical techniques which minimize trauma. The use of pharmacologic
analgesics and narcotics may have undesirable side effects that can add to patient morbidity.
This study reports the use of a portable and disposable noninvasive pulsed electromagnetic
field (PEMF) device in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study. This study
was undertaken to determine if PEMF could provide pain control after breast augmentation.

METHODS: Forty-t\No healthy females undergoing breast augmentation for aesthetic reasons
entered the study. They were separated into three cohorts, one group (n = 14) received bilateral
PEMF treatment, the second group (n = 14) received bilateral sham devices, and in the third
group (n = 14) one of the breasts had an active device and the other a sham device. A total of 80
breasts were available for final analysis.

RESULTS: VAS data showed that pain had decreased in the active cohort by nearly a factor of
three times that for the sham cohort by POD 3 (p 0.001), and persisted at this ievel to POD 7.
Patient use of postoperative pain medication correspondingly also decreased nearly three times
faster in the active versus the sham cohorts by POD 3 (p 0.001).

CONCLUSION: Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, adjunctive to standard of care, can provide
pain control with a noninvasive modality and reduce morbidity due to pain medication after
breast augmentation surgery.
PEMF Therapy Reduces Inflammation

Several factors may contribute to inflammation including injury, tissue damage, a

poor localized circulation with the formation of edema. Inflammation causes pain.
Swelling and bruising is an inflammation and discoloration of soft tissue caused
by an impact injury or trauma. It can also result from surgery.

Tissue cells are inherently like tiny electrically charged machines. When a cell is
traumatized, the cell’s electrical charge is diminished; this causes normal cell
functions and operations to shut down. Cells that are scarred or fibrotic with
adhesions have a TMP charge of approximately -15 mV, degenerative or immune-
compromised cells average -30 mV, both low TMPs.

With the raised TMP, the body releases chemical signals that cause inflammation
swelling and bruising resulting in pain and inhibiting the cell communication
pathways necessary for healing to begin. Numerous clinical studies have
demonstrated that PEMF therapy has been successful in reducing inflammation.

PEMF therapy treats the cellular source of swelling by recharging the

cells with a mild electromagnetic current. This stops the release of pain
and inflammatory mediators, reduces inflammatory fluids and allows an
increase in blood flow, therefore increased oxygen intake, to help the
cells heal faster with less swelling, pain and bruising.
 PEMF Therapy Increases Cellular Membrane Flexibility
and Elasticity

A study entitled “Modulation of collagen production in cultured fibroblasts

by a low-frequency pulsed magnetic field” by Murray et al. (Biochim
Biophys Acta) shows that the total protein synthesis was increased in
confluent cells treated with a pulsed magnetic field for the last 24 h of
culture as well as in cells treated for a total of 6 days. However, in 6 day-
treated cultures, collagen accumulation was specifically enhanced as
compared to total protein, whereas after short-term exposure, collagen
production was increased only to the same extent as total protein. These
results indicate that a pulsed magnetic field can specifically increase
collagen production, the major differentiated function of fibroblasts,
possibly by altering cyclic-AMP metabolism.

PEMF therapy successfully increases membrane flexibility by increasing

the synthesis of collagen, a crucial protein that supports membrane
elasticity, within the fibroblasts. In doing so, PEMF therapy increases tissue
and muscle flexibility and, in doing so, increases range of motion.
 PEMF Therapy Increases Cellular Genesis
(Cellular Growth and Repair)

The many intra and inter cellular processes and activity stimulated by PEMF
therapy lead to faster cellular and tissue regeneration. This fact is shown by
the results of many studies on a variety of tissues, including bones, spine,
cartilage, intestines, blood vessels, nerves, brain, and muscles.

In December 2004, the Swiss Medical Tribune stated that PEMF therapy
provided:

“improvement of blood circulation, relief from pain, improvement of bone

healing and the stimulation of nerve cells. Not only is the PEMF therapy
effective in disease condition: it is an excellent means of preventing stress,
assisting regeneration and recovery after sports exertion… Through
metabolic activation and blood circulation more nutrients and oxygen are
available to muscle cells, less damage is experienced, and efficiency is
improved.”
 This patient was diagnosed with parotid cancer
and had surgery and radiation therapy in August
of 2007. Following this, his face refused to heal.
The side of his face stayed, pretty much as seen
here for the next 3 1/2 years.

In late April, 2011, he started to apply PEMF

to his face. 5 treatments and 2 weeks later, his
face looked like this.

His face continues to improve with regular PEMF

treatment sessions. The patient is, of course, very
happy with the improvement in his face.
He is also very happy that the PEMF
treatments have reduced the pelvic pain
and frequent nighttime urination caused by an
inflamed prostate!
Lassie Bit by Another Dog – Tissue Regeneration using PEMF
The bite injury interrupted the
circulation to the leg causing
tissue necrosis and removal of
most of the leg.

PEMF treatments were given

every other day - low intensity
with butterfly at the top of
the hip for 8 minutes, then
midway down the leg...where
the most growth of tissue and skin
was needed for 3 minutes on medium
intensity.

The morning after an evening

treatment new skin and tissue
growth appeared around the
perimeter of the open wound, about
the diameter of a piece
of yarn.

Although it took awhile on this last

section to fill in all the connective
tissue and skin coverage, finally
Lassie is back on her feet.
P R Health Sci J. 2008 Jun;27(2):175-9.
Elimination of a pressure ulcer with electrical stimulation--a case study.
Sosa IJ, Reves O, Kuffier DP.
Section of Neurological Surgery, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Abstract
Pressure ulcers, also called decubitus ulcers, are a common challenge of humanity and
are exceptionally difficult to heal. They are wounds that are initiated by relatively short
periods of pressure on the skin that blocks blood circulation causing the skin and
underlying tissues to die, leading to an open Wound. Pressure release can prevent
further tissue degeneration, and some ulcers heal and disappear by themselves.

However, many pressure ulcers never heal and continue to grow in diameter and depth.
By one year, such unhealing ulcers are referred to as chronic ulcers. Chronic ulcers
frequently jeopardize the life of the patient due to infections that become increasingly
deep until they invade bones and the circulatory system.

We report on a patient with a chronic pressure ulcer at his coccyx prominence.

Fourteen months after the ulcer had appeared, a surface pulse electromagnetic force
(PEMF) stimulator was applied over T7-T8, 45 cm cephalic to the ulcer, as part of a
nerve stimulation study. Although the ulcer had continued to grow both in diameter and
depth for 14 months and showed no signs of healing, within 6 days of applying the
PEMF stimulator, the ulcer began to heal and was fully eliminated after 3 months.

We concluded that the electrical stimulation induced the healing of the pressure ulcer.
The ulcer elimination is quite surprising due to the exceptionally low electric being
generated by the stimulator at a distance of 45 cm.
Many Severe Diabetic Neuropathy Patients Have Their
Scheduled Amputations Cancelled After
Electrotherapy Treatments .

One Study In Mexico Saved 100% of the 87 Patients From Amputation…

December January February 4th February 27th

This patient is diabetic. His right calf and
ankle were very swollen and discolored
and he had 2 toes amputated.
In early 2010 he developed a blister on the
sole of his foot that quickly progressed into
the hole seen here in this picture.

After 2 PEMF sessions beginning in early

June 2011, the swelling and discoloration
in his calf and ankle diminished
dramatically.
After 4 more sessions, and 19 days total,
the healing was much more than we
expected.
PEMF and the spine
In a long-term study entitled: “Spine fusion for discogenic low back pain: outcome
in patients treated with or without pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation”, Marks
RA. (Richardson Orthopaedic Surgery, TX, USA) randomly selected 61 patients who
underwent lumbar fusion surgeries for discogenic low back pain between 1987 and
1994 and had failed to respond to preoperative conservative treatments. Average
follow-up time was 15.6 months postoperatively.

Fusion succeeded in 97.6% of the 42 patients who received PEMF stimulation for
only 52.6% of the 19 patients who did not receive electrical stimulation of any kind.

A similar study by Richard A. Silver, M.D. (Tucson Orthopaedic & Fracture Surgery
Associates, Ltd., Tucson, AZ, USA) with 85 patients who had undergone surgery of
posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and had risk factors associated with a poor
prognosis for healing, including smoking, prior back surgery, multiple spinal levels
fused, diabetes millitus, and obesity, roentgenographic examination and clinical
evidence indicated that all but two patients achieved successful fusion. Of the 83
patients with successful spinal fusion, 29 (34.9%) were assessed as "excellent," 45
(54.2%) as "good," 3 (3.6%) as "fair", and 6 (7.2%) as "poor".

Adjunctive treatment with PEMF appeared effective in promoting spinal

fusion following PLIF procedures across all patient subgroups.
PEMF, cartilage and bones
In a study entitled: “Modification of biological behavior of cells by Pulsing Electro-
magnetic fields”, 20 subjects of ages between 57 and 75 years with decreased bone
mineral density as defined by a bone densitometer, were treated with PEMF therapy
during a period of 12 weeks by Ben Philipson, Curatronic Ltd. (University of Hawaii
School of Medicine, HI, USA). After a period of 6 weeks, the bone density rose in those
patients with an average of 5.6%.

Properly applied pulsed electromagnetic fields, if scaled for whole body use, have
clear clinical benefits in the treatment of bone diseases and related pain, often caused
by micro-fractures in vertebrae. In addition, joint pain caused by worn out cartilage
layers can be treated successfully, through electromagnetic stimulation.

PEMF application promotes bone union by electric current induction, which changes
the permeability of cell membrane allowing more ions across, affects the activity of
intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine
monophosphate (cGMP), and accelerates osteoblast differentiation by activation of
p38 phosphorylation.

PEMF stimulation also increases the partial oxygen pressure and calcium
transport. Repair and growth of cartilage is thus stimulated, preventing
grinding of the bones.
Bone Has Electrical Qualities
Bone has electrical qualities in its healthy
physiological condition. Healthy bone
maintains a dynamic balance between
positive and negative charges.

A bone fracture changes the polarity at the

fracture site to an electronegative environment.
This negative polarity indicates that the body's
natural repair process has begun.

When human bone is bent or broken, it

generates an electrical field. This low-level
electrical field activates the body's internal
repair mechanism, which in turn stimulates
bone healing.

In some patients, this healing process is

impaired or absent. The fracture fragments
may not mend properly, and a
nonunion results.

http://www.bonestimulation.com/physio/how_it_works.html
 PEMF Bone Growth Stimulation

Electrical currents have been

used to heal broken bones
since the mid 1800s. However,
it wasn't until the 1950s that
scientists made an important
discovery.

PEMF enhances the electrical

polarity by inducing an
electrical field at the fracture
site which supports the natural
healing process and stimulates
fracture repair.

PEMF bone growth stimulation

generates a time varying
magnetic field within the body.
The electric potential created
by PEMF stimulates fracture
healing.
http://www.bonestimulation.com/physio/how_it_works.html
J Biomed Eng. 1988 Jul;10(4):301-4.

Treatment of delayed- and non-union of

fractures using pulsed electromagnetic fields.
Colson DJ, Browett JP, Fiddian NJ, Watson B.
Department of Medical Electronics, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.

Abstract
A prospective series of 32 consecutive patients, with 33 long-bone fractures
suffering from delayed- or non-union were treated by pulsed electromagnetic fields
(PEMF) or by PEMF with surgery. The management regime for the PEMF treatment
was simpler and less rigid than that reported by Bassett et al. and our stimulation
waveform was also different.

Nineteen fractures (100%) treated with surgery and PEMF united within
nine months of the commencement of PEMF treatment. Fourteen
fractures were treated with PEMF alone. Twelve (86%) united within ten
months and two failed to unite.

The results of this study suggest that the stimulating waveform is less critical than
is claimed by Bassett et al. and that a simpler and easier management regime for
PEMF treatment can be just as effective. Alternatively PEMF may have no effect on
fracture healing.

PMID:3266275[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Orthopedics. 1992 Jun;15(6):711-9.
Treatment of ununited tibial fractures: a comparison
of surgery and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF).
Gossling HR, Bernstein RA, Abbott J.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Ctr
Abstract
The use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) is gaining acceptance for the
treatment of ununited fractures. The results of 44 articles published in the English
language literature have been compiled to assess the effectiveness of PEMF vs
surgical therapy.
After multiple failed surgeries, the success rate of PEMF is reported to be
greater than with surgery; this discrepancy increases with additional numbers of
prior surgeries. In infected nonunions, the results of surgical treatment decreased by
21% and were less than the results utilizing PEMF (69% vs 81%). In open fractures,
surgical healing exceeded PEMF (89% vs 78%), whereas in closed injuries PEMF
cases healed more frequently (85% vs 79%).

In general, PEMF treatment of ununited fractures has proved to be more

successful than noninvasive traditional management and at least as
effective as surgical therapies. Given the costs and potential dangers of surgery,
PEMF should be considered an effective alternative. Experience supports its role as a
successful method of treatment for ununited fractures of the tibia.

PMID:1608864[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Case Report
Management of a tibial periprosthetic fracture following revision
knee arthroplasty using a pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation
device: a case report
Ashtin Doorgakant, Mohammed A Bhutta and Hans Marynissen
Trauma and Orthopaedics, North Western Deanery, East Lancashire Hosp UK
Cases Journal 2009, 2:8706doi:10.4076/1757-1626-2-8706

Periprosthetic fractures associated with total knee

arthroplasty are rare but present a challenging problem
particularly when associated with revision arthroplasty.
Fractures around tibial stems are particularly difficult with no
accepted technique in their management.
This case describes a tibial periprosthetic fracture following a
revision knee arthroplasty, which was successfully managed
with a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) bone stimulation
device. We believe this to be first reported use of a bone
stimulation device in this clinical environment.

Eight months from sustaining the periprosthetic fracture

and 7 months from the application of the PEMFD complete bony union was
achieved clinically and radiologically (Figure 2C &2D). At 21 months from
fracture and 14 month from bony union the patient is mobilising fully weight-
bearing and is asymptomatic.
http://www.casesjournal.com/content/2/1/8706
Med Biol Eng Comput. 1992 May;30(3):257-66.
Treatment of chronic wounds by means of electric
and electromagnetic fields.
Vodovnik L, Karba R.
Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Abstract

The healing of a cutaneous wound is accompanied by endogeneous electrical

phenomena. Not knowing whether they represent merely a side-effect of the
physiological processes which take course during healing or whether they play a much
more important role as mediators of healing, externally applied electricity was examined
as a therapeutic tool for the enhancement of natural regenerative processes. In the
present review a historical literature survey dealing with human applications of electric
current for wound healing acceleration is given. It presents a complete palette of
heterogeneous studies, differing in the parameters of applied electric current, in delivery
modes as well as in the types of wounds being stimulated.

Few studies have assessed the effectiveness of electrical stimulation on chronic

wounds. In spite of the extensive work performed in the field of electrical wound healing
we remain only part way towards explaining the mechanisms by which electricity
reinforces the regenerative capabilities of injured tissue as well as only part way
towards the selection of the optimal stimulation method from among the published
reports. Nevertheless, the evidence suggests it is a potentially useful,
accessible and cheap therapy, which might play a valuable role in everyday
practice.
Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2008 Jul;51(6):441-51.
Electrical stimulation and muscle strengthening.
Dehail P, Duclos C, Barat M.
EA 4136 handicap et système nerveux, service de médecine physique et réadaptation,
hôpital Pellegrin Bordeaux cedex, France. patrick.dehail@chu-bordeaux.fr

Abstract
Objective to identify the effects of application methods and indications of direct
muscle electrostimulation on strength gain.

Literature review and analysis of articles from Medline database with the following
entries: muscular or neuromuscular, electromyostimulation, electrical stimulation,
strengthening, strength training, immobilization, muscle dystrophy, bed-rest, bed-
bound, knee or hip surgery, postoperative phase, cachexia, sarcopenia, and their
French equivalent.

Because of its specific muscle recruitment order, different from that of voluntary
contraction, direct muscle electrostimulation is theoretically a complementary tool for
muscle strengthening. It can be used in healthy subjects and in several affections
associated with muscle function loss.

Its interest seems well-established for post-traumatic or postsurgery lower-limb

immobilizations but too few controlled studies have clearly shown the overall benefits
of its application in other indications. Whatever the indication, superimposed or
combined electrostimulation techniques are generally more efficient than
electrostimulation alone.
Karen suffers from Guillian Barre Syndrome, a debilitating autoimmune
disease that causes severe nerve damage and paralysis. She was wheelchair bound
for 9 years, was in constant pain, had no feeling in her hands and fingers, was unable
to care for herself or her family, and was suffering from chronic depression as well.

After daily treatments using Pulsed Electro

Magnetic Field (PEMF), Karen is walking again.

She is no longer in constant pain and has

regained sensation in her hands and fingers.
She can cook and care for herself and her
family, and is happy to be able to read a book
once again… a favorite past-time that she was
unable to do before PEMF because she
couldn’t hold a book or feel to turn the pages.

Karen is also free from her chronic

depression, which is also an indicated and
FDA approved therapy that PEMF offers.

View Karen’s story at http://www.gentlemethod.com/PEMF_Therapy.html or

On You Tube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InUQagZByfM&feature=player_
embedded
PEMF and multiple sclerosis
At the Biologic Effects of Light 1998 Symposium, Richards et al. explain the effects
of pulsing magnetic field on brain electrical activity in multiple sclerosis:

Recently, a histologic study has also shown that widespread axonal damage
occurs in MS along with demyelination. What is the possible connection between
MS and bio-electromagnetic fields? We recently published a review entitled "Bio-
electromagnetic applications for multiple sclerosis," which examined several
scientific studies that demonstrated the effects of electromagnetic fields on nerve
regeneration, brain electrical activity (electro-encephalography), neurochemistry,
and immune system components. All of these effects are important for disease
pathology and clinical symptoms in MS”.

MS patients were exposed to a magnetic pulsing device that was either active
(PEMF) or inactive (placebo) for two months. Each MS patient received a set of
tests to evaluate MS disease status before and after wearing the device.

There was a significant improvement in the performance scale combined

rating for bladder control, cognitive function, fatigue level, mobility,
spasticity, and vision. There was also a significant change between pre-
treatment and post-treatment in alpha EEG magnitude during the
language task.
Static Magnetic Field Exposure Reproduces Cellular Effects
of the Parkinson’s Disease Drug Candidate ZM241385
Zhiyun Wang, Pao-Lin Che, Jian Du, Barbara Ha, Kevin J. Yarema*
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Abstract
This study was inspired by coalescing evidence that magnetic therapy may be a viable
treatment option for certain diseases. This premise is based on the ability of moderate
strength fields (i.e., 0.1 to 1 Tesla) to alter the biophysical properties of lipid bilayers and
in turn modulate cellular signaling pathways. In particular, previous results from our
laboratory (Wang et al., BMC Genomics, 10, 356 (2009)) established that moderate
strength static magnetic field (SMF) exposure altered cellular endpoints associated with
neuronal function and differentiation. Building on this background, the current paper
investigated SMF by focusing on the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) in the PC12 rat
adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line that displays metabolic features of Parkinson’s
disease (PD).

Methodology and Principal Findings: SMF reproduced several responses elicited by

ZM241385, a selective A2AR antagonist, in PC12 cells including altered calcium flux,
increased ATP levels, reduced cAMP levels, reduced nitric oxide production, reduced
p44/42 MAPK phosphorylation, inhibited proliferation, and reduced iron uptake.
SMF also counteracted several PD-relevant endpoints exacerbated by A2AR agonist
CGS21680 in a manner similar to ZM241385; these include reduction of increased
expression of A2AR, reversal of altered calcium efflux, dampening of increased
adenosine production, reduction of enhanced proliferation and associated p44/42 MAPK
phosphorylation, and inhibition of neurite outgrowth.
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation
Lynne R. Sheffler MD*, John Chae MD
Article first published online: 13 FEB 2007

Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical
uses of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for functional
and therapeutic applications in subjects with spinal cord injury or
stroke.

Functional applications refer to the use of NMES to activate

paralyzed muscles in precise sequence and magnitude to directly accomplish
functional tasks. In therapeutic applications, NMES may lead to a specific effect
that enhances function, but does not directly provide function.

The specific neuroprosthetic or “functional” applications reviewed in this article

include upper- and lower-limb motor movement for self-care tasks and mobility,
respectively, bladder function, and respiratory control.

Specific therapeutic applications include motor relearning, reduction of hemiplegic

shoulder pain, muscle strengthening, prevention of muscle atrophy, prophylaxis of
deep venous thrombosis, improvement of tissue oxygenation and peripheral
hemodynamic functioning, and cardiopulmonary conditioning.

Perspectives on future developments and clinical applications of NMES are

presented. Muscle Nerve, 2007
PEMF and the Brain
A four-week double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted by Uni der
Bundeswehr (Munich, Germany) assessed the efficacy of PEMF Therapy for Insomnia.
One hundred one patients were randomly assigned to either active treatment (n = 50)
or placebo (n = 51) and allocated to one of three diagnostic groups: sleep latency;
interrupted sleep; or nightmares. The results showed 70% (n = 34) of the patients
given active PEMF treatment experienced substantial or even complete relief of their
complaints; 24% (n = 12) reported clear improvement; 6% (n = 3) noted a slight
improvement. Only one placebo patient (2%) had very clear relief; 49% (n = 23)
reported slight or clear improvement; and 49% (n = 23) saw no change in their
symptoms. No adverse effects of treatment were reported.

Stunning results were obtained in a study entitled “Protection against focal cerebral
ischemia following exposure to a pulsed electro-magnetic field”, Grant G et.al (1994
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, CA, USA) stated: “There is evidence
that electro-magnetic stimulation may accelerate the healing of tissue damage
following ischemia. Exposure to pulsed electro-magnetic field attenuated cortical
ischemia edema on MRI at the most anterior coronal level by 65%. On histological
examination, PEMF exposure reduced ischemic neuronal damage in this same cortical
area by 69% and by 43% in the striatum. Preliminary data suggest that exposure to a
PEMF of short duration may have implications for the treatment of acute stroke”.
EIGHTEEN YR-OLD YOUNG MAN RECOVERING FROM AUTISM
WITH PEMF THERAPY!
Christian was diagnosed with
Cerebral Palsy, Autism and
ADHD. He had anxiety and
anger issues stemming from
associated problems
including limited verbal and
communication skills,
stuttering, inability to focus or
look people in the eye. He
also had physical difficulty
walking and maintaining his
balance.

After just a month and a half of PEMF treatments, Christian no longer stutters or
loses his balance. He is calmer, more peaceful, has energy and focus and feels like
he has awakened from a long sleep. His mom Christine says “he even has a
girlfriend now!”

View Christian’s story here: http://www.pemf.us/autism-video/

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
A Cure for Depression?
Dr. Oz investigates
‘Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation’, or TMS, a
groundbreaking therapy
for depression that’s both
noninvasive and FDA
approved.
TMS is thought to help correct
electrical signaling and
chemical imbalances in the
brain that trigger depression.

In transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS),

magnetic fields are sent through the scalp and
skull to a particular area of the brain. When the
magnetic field enters the brain it creates a small
electrical current. This electrical current stimulates
the brain cells (neurons) in a targeted brain area
and causes them to fire (or send an electrical
impulse).
http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-cure-depression-pt-1
Bill Doyle: Treating cancer with
electric fields
Surgery, chemotherapy and
radiation are the best-known
methods for treating cancer.
At TEDMED, Bill Doyle
presents a new approach,
called Tumor Treating Fields,
which uses electric fields to
interrupt cancer cell division.
Still in its infancy -- and
approved for only certain
types of cancer -- the
treatment comes with one big
benefit: quality of life.
With his company Novocure,
The [Tumor Treating Fields] patients can Bill Doyle works to bring
undergo all the activities of their daily life. breakthrough medical
There's none of the tiredness. There's none technologies to doctors and
of what is called the ‘chemo head.’ patients.

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/bill_doyle_treating_cancer_with_electric_fields.html
Biol Psychiatgy. 2010 Jul 15;68(2):163-9. Epub 2010 Apr 10.
Transcranial low voltage pulsed electromagnetic fields in patients with
treatment-resistant depression.
|\/Iartinv K, Lunde M, Bech P. Psychiatric Research Unit, Mental Health Center North Zealand, Hillerad, Denmark.

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Approximately 30% of patients with depression are resistant to antidepressant drugs.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been found effective in combination with
antidepressants in this patient group. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antidepressant effect
of a new principle using low-intensity transcranially applied pulsed electromagnetic fields (T-PEMF) in
combination with antidepressants in patients with treatment-resistant depression.

METHODS: This was a sham-controlled double-blind study comparing 5 Weeks of active or sham T-
PEMF in patients with treatment-resistant major depression. The antidepressant treatment, to which
patients had been resistant, was unchanged 4 weeks before and during the study period. Weekly
assessments were performed using both clinician-rated and patientrated scales. The equipment was
designed as a helmet containing seven separate coils located over the skull that generated an
electrical field in tissue with orders of magnitude weaker than those generated by rTMS equipment.

RESULTS: Patients on active T-PEMF showed a clinically and statistically significant better outcome
than patients treated with sham T-PEMF, with an onset of action Within the first Weeks of therapy.
Effect size on the Hamilton 17-item Depression Rating Scale Was .62 (95% conñdence interval
Treatment-emergent side effects were few and mild.

CONCLUSION: The T-PEMF treatment was superior to sham treatment in patients with treatment-
resistant depression. Few side effects were observed. Mechanism of the antidepressant action, in light
of the known effects of PEMF stimulation to the brain, is discussed.

Copyright 2010 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://www.neurostartms.com/Physician/Clinical-Scientific-Publications-Presentations.aspx
Experimental Magnetic Pulses May Help Heal A
Brain After Stroke
by Jon Hamilton – December 15, 2011

A little brain stimulation seems to speed up recovery

from a stroke.

This isn‘t the sort of brain stimulation you get from

conversation. It's done using an electromagnetic coil
placed against the scalp.

Researchers think the treatment encourages brain cells

to form new connections, allowing the brain to rewire
itself to compensate for damage caused by a stroke.

The latest evidence that stimulation works comes from Italy, where researchers treated
patients with a condition called hernispatial neglect.

Scientists suspect the problem occurs when a stroke causes damage that upsets the
normal balance between the two sides ofthe brain. A stroke in the right side of the
brain, for example, often seems to cause the healthy left side ofthe brain to become
overactive and overload circuits involved in perception.

Researcher found that electromagnetic brain stimulation helped stroke

patients recover motor skills, muscle strength and the ability to swallow.
Attenuation of interleukin1beta by pulsed electromagnetic fields
after traumatic brain injury
Rasuuli J, Lekhrai R, White NM, Flamm ES, Pilla AA, Strauch B, Íaswer D.
Department of Neurosurgery, The Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, 111 E. 210th St.,
Bronx, NY 10467,
United States.

Abstract
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in civilian and military
populations. Inter1eukin1beta is a proinflammatory cytokine with a key role in the
inflammatory response following TBI and studies indicate that attenuation of this cytokine
improves behavioral outcomes. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) can reduce
inflammation after soft tissue injuries in animals and humans.

Therefore, we explored Whether PEMF signals could alter the course of production in rats
subjected to closedhead contusive Weightdrop injuries (Marmarou method) and penetrating
needle-stick brain injuries. Protein levels, measured by the Biorad assay, were not altered by
injuries or PEMF treatment.

In addition, we verified that levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were proportional to injury
severity in the contusion model. Results demonstrate that PEMF treatment attenuated levels
up to 10~fold in CSF Within 6h after contusive injury and also significantly suppressed Within
after penetrating injury. In contrast, no differences in IL-1 ß were seen between PEMF-treated
and control groups in brain homogenates. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of
the use of PEMF to modulate an inflammatory cytokine after TBI. These results warrant further
studies to assess the effects of PEMF on other inflammatory markers and functional
outcomes.
Copyright@ 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Alzheimer's disease: improvement of visual memory and
visuoconstructive performance by treatment with picotesla
range magnetic fields.
Sandyk R.
NeuroCommunication Research Laboratories, Danbury, CT 06811.

Abstract
Impairments in visual memory and visuoconstructive functions commonly occur in
patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recently, I reported that external application of
electromagnetic fields (EMF) of extremely low intensity (in the picotesla range) and of
low frequency (in the range of 5Hz-8Hz) improved visual memory and visuoperceptive
functions in patients with Parkinson's disease. Since a subgroup of Parkinsonian
patients, specifically those with dementia, have coexisting pathological and clinical
features of AD, I investigated in two AD patients the effects of these extremely weak
EMF on visual memory and visuoconstructive performance.

Treatment with EMF resulted in a dramatic improvement in visual memory and

enhancement of visuoconstructive performance which was associated
clinically with improvement in other cognitive functions such as short term
memory, calculations, spatial orientation, judgement and reasoning as well as
level of energy, social interactions, and mood. The report demonstrates, for the
first time, that specific cognitive symptoms of AD are improved by treatment with EMF
of a specific intensity
and frequency.
http://www.pemf.us/docs/ScienStudies_Magnetic64.pdf
PEMF and Stem Cells - Research
Stimulation of osteogenic differentiation in human osteoprogenitor
cells by pulsed electromagnetic fields: an in vitro study.
Jansen JH, van der Jagt OP, Punt BJ, Verhaar JA, van Leeuwen JP, Weinans H, Jahr H.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Aug 23;11:188.PMID: 20731873 [PubMed - in process]

Modulation of osteogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells by specific pulsed

electromagnetic field stimulation.
Tsai MT, Li WJ, Tuan RS, Chang WH.
J Orthop Res. 2009 Sep;27(9):1169-74.PMID: 19274753 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on the proliferation and differentiation potential

of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
Sun LY, Hsieh DK, Yu TC, Chiu HT, Lu SF, Luo GH, Kuo TK, Lee OK, Chiou TW.
Bioelectromagnetics. 2009 May;30(4):251-60.PMID: 19204973 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) production by cells in the osteoblast lineage is regulated by

pulsed electromagnetic fields in cultures grown on calcium phosphate substrates.
Schwartz Z, Fisher M, Lohmann CH, Simon BJ, Boyan BD.
Ann Biomed Eng. 2009 Mar;37(3):437-44. Epub 2009 Jan 13.PMID: 19139991 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Pulsed electromagnetic fields enhance BMP-2 dependent osteoblastic differentiation of

human mesenchymal stem cells.
Schwartz Z, Simon BJ, Duran MA, Barabino G, Chaudhri R, Boyan BD.
J Orthop Res. 2008 Sep;26(9):1250-5.PMID: 18404656 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=DetailsSearch&term=PEMF+stem+cells
&log$=activity
 Recharge Your Life with PEMF!
Advanced cellular exercise providing electro-nutrient therapy

PEMF Restores Inner Energy – like a “battery charger”

Boost cellular energy and nutrient uptake

Enhance total body detoxification
 Electromagnetic Therapy
for energy production and cellular detoxification

In an article published in Plos One, November 2010, volume 5, issue 11

(Wang), page 4, Johns Hopkins’ researchers found a 38% increase in
ATP production in P12 cells that were placed in a static magnetic field
device that we supplied.

This increase could be much higher in vivo with the brain's pulsed DC
electromagnetic field interacting with an enhanced earth-type field
resulting in increased resonance of the mitochondria. All of this
leading to enhance electron transfer in the creb cycle resulting in more
ATP production.

↑ ATP equals ↑ Na+ K+ pump function

which leads to ↑ charge of the cell
wall and ↑ metal excretion.
M.I.C.E. = Magnetically Induced Cellular
EXERCISE
 FIGHT-EM with MICE is an acronym that stands for:
F = Food and Focus - related aspect and leaky gut, and Focus (positive mental
outlook): Acidophilus, Avoid food sensitivities (wheat, dairy) food supplements to
include Vitamin C and D2

I = Infections - causing cancer, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune diseases:

Ozone/UVB, HBO, Silver, Vitamins A, C and D including IV Vit C

G = Genetics - and epigenetics and methylation issues needed for detoxing

B-12, MSM, TMG, 5’MTHF

H = Heavy Metals and Hormones - Daily detoxification of mercury, lead; Hormonal

balance and support for both men and women: Oral Chelation, Zeolite, DHEA,
HRT, Melatonin, GH Support, Thyroid

T = Toxins - BPA, phtalates, and other toxins including household chemicals and
everyday products: Exercise, IR/FIR Sauna, PEMF, Magnetics, Electrotherapy,
cold (soft) lasers.

E = Energy and Exercise - PEMF or pulsed electromagnetic frequency therapy that

promotes healing through

Magnetically Induced Cellular Exercise, or MICE

http://www.pulse4life.com/
Pulsed Electro-magnetic Frequency (PEMF) Therapy
“How It Works”
Visit Gordon Research Institute online to
read more about the applications and
benefits of PEMF such as:
 Reduced pain
 Reduced inflammation
 Increased range of motion
 Faster functional recovery
 Reduced muscle loss after surgery
 Increased tensile strength in ligaments
 Faster healing of skin wounds
 Enhanced capillary formation
 Accelerated nerve regeneration
 Reduced tissue necrosis

The scientific white paper with full study

references and illustrations is entitled
“How PEMF Works”
and can be found under the health topic PEMF.

http://gordonresearch.com/articles_PEMF/docs/PEMFhowitworks.pdf
 Health Consultations
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