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    CBSE Class 3 Mathematics-Basic Geometrical Concepts PDF

    Uploaded by

    honeylibra9378
    The document discusses different types of lines and basic geometric shapes. It describes straight lines as horizontal, vertical, or slanting. Curved lines form circles. Basic shapes include rectangles with opposite equal sides, squares with all equal sides, and triangles which can have unequal sides. Diagonals are lines connecting opposite vertices within a shape. The document provides examples and properties of these common geometric concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    CBSE Class 3 Mathematics-Basic Geometrical Concepts PDF

    Uploaded by

    honeylibra9378
    2K views5 pages
    The document discusses different types of lines and basic geometric shapes. It describes straight lines as horizontal, vertical, or slanting. Curved lines form circles. Basic shapes include rectangles with opposite equal sides, squares with all equal sides, and triangles which can have unequal sides. Diagonals are lines connecting opposite vertices within a shape. The document provides examples and properties of these common geometric concepts.

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    CBSE Class 3 Mathematics-Basic Geometrical Concepts.pdf

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    The document discusses different types of lines and basic geometric shapes. It describes straight lines as horizontal, vertical, or slanting. Curved lines form circles. Basic shapes include rectangles with opposite equal sides, squares with all equal sides, and triangles which can have unequal sides. Diagonals are lines connecting opposite vertices within a shape. The document provides examples and properties of these common geometric concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views5 pages

    CBSE Class 3 Mathematics-Basic Geometrical Concepts PDF

    Uploaded by

    honeylibra9378
    The document discusses different types of lines and basic geometric shapes. It describes straight lines as horizontal, vertical, or slanting. Curved lines form circles. Basic shapes include rectangles with opposite equal sides, squares with all equal sides, and triangles which can have unequal sides. Diagonals are lines connecting opposite vertices within a shape. The document provides examples and properties of these common geometric concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Downloaded from www.studiestoday.

    com

    Topic: Geometry
    Sub-topic: Basic Geometrical Concepts
    Different Types of Lines

    Curved Lines:

    m
    co
    y.
    a.
    da b. c.
    to
    es

    Straight Lines:
    di
    tu
    .s
    w
    w
    w

    a. b. c.

    Straight lines are of three types:

    a. Horizontal or sleeping line

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    b. Vertical or Standing line

    c. Slanting or Sloping line

    m
    co
    With the help of these lines we can make different figures or shapes like

    y.
    plane shapes and solid shapes.
    da
    Plane shapes:
    to
    es

    2
    di
    tu

    1 3
    .s
    w
    w

    4
    w

    This is a rectangle.

     It has 4 sides.
     It has 4 corners/ vertices.
     Only opposite sides of a rectangle are equal . Here side ( 2 & 4), ( 1 & 3) are
    equal.

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    1 3

    m
    This is a square.

    co
     It has 4 sides.
     It has 4 corners/ vertices.

    y.
     All the four sides of a square are equal i.e. side1= side 2= side 3= side 4
    da
    to
    es
    di

    1 2
    tu
    .s
    w

    3
    w
    w

    This is a triangle.

     It has 3 sides.
     It has 3 corners/vertices.
     Its sides may or may not have same length.

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    This is a circle.

     It has no sides.
     It has no corners/ vertices.

    Diagonal: D C
    A line joining the opposite corners/ vertices

    of a shape is called its diagonal.

    m
    In the given figure, AC and BD are the diagonals.

    co
    A B

    y.
    da
    to
    es
    di
    tu
    .s
    w
    w
    w

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    (Worksheet)
    Topic: Geometry
    Sub-topic: Basic Geometrical Concepts
    Q.1. Fill in the blanks.

    a. A square has _______________ sides.

    m
    b. The _____________ sides of a rectangle are equal.

    co
    c. The shape of a bottle cap is _____________________.

    y.
    d. A triangle has _________________ vertices.
    da
    Q. 2. Write True or False for each of the following:
    to
    a. A triangle has 3 sides and 4 vertices. ________________
    es

    b. Diagonals of a square are equal. ___________________


    di
    tu

    c. All the 4 sides of a rectangle are equal._______________


    .s

    d. Diagonals of a rectangle are equal. __________________


    w
    w

    e. A square has 2 pairs of opposite sides. _______________


    w

    Q.3. In the given rectangle, can you write pair of:

    a) Opposite sides? A 1 B

    ____________ and ___________

    ____________ and ___________ 4 2

    b) Diagonals?

    ____________ and ___________ D 3 C

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