Faqs 1. What Is The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) ?
Faqs 1. What Is The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) ?
Faqs 1. What Is The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) ?
The PDIC now has the authority to help depositors have quicker access to their insured
deposits should their bank close; resolve problem banks while still open; hasten the
liquidation process for closed banks; and mete out stiffer sanctions and penalties
against those who engage in unsafe and unsound banking practices.
Under R.A. No. 9576, the PDIC may propose to adjust the MDIC, subject to the
approval of the President of the Philippines, in case of a condition that threatens the
monetary and financial stability of the banking system that may have systemic
consequences.
R.A. No. 9576 stipulates that PDIC will not pay deposit insurance for the following
accounts or transactions:
1. Investment products such as bonds, securities and trust accounts;
2. Deposit accounts which are unfunded, fictitious or fraudulent;
3. Deposit products constituting or emanating from unsafe and unsound banking
practices;
4. Deposits that are determined to be proceeds of an unlawful activity as defined
under the Anti-Money Laundering Law.
Foreign currency deposits are also insured by PDIC pursuant to RA 6426 (“An act
instituting a foreign currency deposit system in the Philippines, and for other
purposes”) and Central Bank (CB) Circular No. 1389. Depositors may receive payment
in the same currency in which the insured deposit is denominated.
9. Are deposits maintained in Philippine banks with branches outside the Philippines
insured by the PDIC?
The PDIC Charter provides that a Philippine bank may elect to insure with the PDIC its
deposits in branches outside the Philippines. As of 31 December 2012, no Philippine
bank has elected to insure deposits in their foreign branches with PDIC.
To verify if your deposits in a branch of a Philippine bank outside the Philippines are
covered by deposit insurance in the host foreign country, please inquire with the
account officer of your branch.
10. What specific risks to a bank does PDIC cover?
PDIC covers only the risk of a bank closure ordered by the Monetary Board. Thus, bank
losses due to theft, fire, closure by reason of strike or existence of public disorder,
revolution or civil war, are not covered by PDIC.
R.A. No. 9576 stipulates that PDIC will not pay deposit insurance for the following
accounts or transactions:
13. Can PDIC insurance coverage be increased by having several accounts in the same
name in an insured bank?
No. Deposit insurance coverage is not determined on a per-account basis. The type of
account (whether checking, savings, time or other form of deposit) has no bearing on
the amount of insurance coverage.
14. If I have deposits in several different insured banks, will my deposits be added
together for insurance purposes?
No. Deposits in different banking institutions are insured separately. However, if a
bank has one or more branches, the main office and all branch offices are considered
as one bank. Thus, if you have deposits at the main office and at one or more branch
offices of the same bank, the deposits are added together when determining deposit
insurance coverage, the total of which shall not exceed P500,000.
15. Is there a need for a depositor to file his claim for insured deposit with PDIC?
Yes. Depositors will be advised through the national and/or local media and posters at
the premises of the closed insured bank and other public places within the locality on
the schedule of distribution of claim forms by PDIC, receiving of claim forms by PDIC,
and the prescriptive date of filing claims by the depositors.
16. When should the depositor of a closed insured bank file his claim with PDIC?
The depositor of the closed insured bank has 24 months from date of bank takeover to
file his deposit insurance claim.
17. What happens when the depositor of a closed bank fails to file his claim within the
24-month period?
All rights of the depositor with respect to the insured deposit shall no longer be
honored. But he may still make a claim against the assets of the closed bank.
18. How long does it take PDIC to settle a claim for insured deposit?
PDIC aims to pay valid claims as soon as possible. Prior to payout, claims are examined
thoroughly. This is to protect the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) which is the source of
insurance payments. Sometimes, depositors mistakenly assume that the payouts are
sourced from their deposits. This is not the case. The payouts are from PDIC’s own
funds.
The claim for insured deposit should be settled within six (6) months from the date of
filing provided all requirements are met but the claim must be filed within twenty-
four (24) months after bank takeover. The six-month period shall not apply if the
documents of the claimant are incomplete or if the validity of the claim requires the
resolution of issues of facts and law by another office, body or agency, independently
or in coordination with PDIC.
19. What processes are involved before PDIC starts servicing claims?
Deposit records are subjected to an examination prior to the start of
servicing/settlement of claims. Claims are evaluated and processed according to PDIC's
standard procedures.
21. If the deposit account in a closed bank is more than P500,000.00, what happens to
the excess of the maximum amount of insured deposit?
The claim for the uninsured portion of the deposit is a claim against the assets of the
closed bank.
The claim may be filed with the Liquidator of the closed bank within sixty (60) days
from publication of notice of closure. However, payment of said claim will depend on
the bank’s available assets and approval of the Liquidation Court. The schedule of
payment beyond the P500,000.00 maximum insurance shall be based on priorities set
by law.