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    Computer Programming - I (MCT-143) Lab Session 7 Practice of "For" Loop

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sajid
    This document provides instructions for several programming tasks involving for loops, including: 1) Writing a program to calculate factorials using for loops with different conditions for negative, zero, and positive numbers. 2) Writing a program to calculate sums of even or odd numbers using for loops, with the starting point depending on if the user input is even or odd. 3) Using nested for loops to print a triangle of stars. 4) Several other tasks practicing using for loops to get sums of even/odd numbers from user input, check if a number is prime, and calculate a series sum.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computer Programming - I (MCT-143) Lab Session 7 Practice of "For" Loop

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sajid
    21 views4 pages
    This document provides instructions for several programming tasks involving for loops, including: 1) Writing a program to calculate factorials using for loops with different conditions for negative, zero, and positive numbers. 2) Writing a program to calculate sums of even or odd numbers using for loops, with the starting point depending on if the user input is even or odd. 3) Using nested for loops to print a triangle of stars. 4) Several other tasks practicing using for loops to get sums of even/odd numbers from user input, check if a number is prime, and calculate a series sum.

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    computer programming mct-242L lab 7

    Original Title

    Lab Session 7

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    This document provides instructions for several programming tasks involving for loops, including: 1) Writing a program to calculate factorials using for loops with different conditions for negative, zero, and positive numbers. 2) Writing a program to calculate sums of even or odd numbers using for loops, with the starting point depending on if the user input is even or odd. 3) Using nested for loops to print a triangle of stars. 4) Several other tasks practicing using for loops to get sums of even/odd numbers from user input, check if a number is prime, and calculate a series sum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views4 pages

    Computer Programming - I (MCT-143) Lab Session 7 Practice of "For" Loop

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Sajid
    This document provides instructions for several programming tasks involving for loops, including: 1) Writing a program to calculate factorials using for loops with different conditions for negative, zero, and positive numbers. 2) Writing a program to calculate sums of even or odd numbers using for loops, with the starting point depending on if the user input is even or odd. 3) Using nested for loops to print a triangle of stars. 4) Several other tasks practicing using for loops to get sums of even/odd numbers from user input, check if a number is prime, and calculate a series sum.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Computer Programming – I (MCT-143)

    Lab Session 7
    Practice of “for” Loop

    Task 1: (Practice Problem of Last Lab Session)


    Write a program that will take a number from user and will print its factorial at output. You have to take
    care of negative number and zero as well.
    Sample output is:
    Enter a number: 4
    4!=24

    Another sample output is:


    Enter a number:-6
    Factorial of negative number does not exists

    Another sample output is:


    Enter a number: 0
    0!=1

    How to do it:
    You will take input from user and apply three conditions. If entered number is zero, display 0!=1; if entered
    number is negative, display the message Factorial of negative number does not exists; and if number is
    greater than zero, execute a for loop to find its factorial. You will start the loop from entered number and
    keep on decrementing till one. You can do reverse as well i.e. start from one and increment till number
    entered. Inside loop body, you will multiply variable to update it (which stores answer for factorial), as you
    updates Sum variable task of calculating average of marks.

    Task 2:
    Write a program that that will take a number from user and if the number is even, it will print sum of all
    number from 0 to that number and if the entered number is odd, it will print sum of all numbers from 1 to
    that number. Furthermore if user enters a negative number, it should display some message e.g. negative
    numbers are not allowed. (In coming lab sessions you will learn that how to display such message and
    again ask for the number. At the moment you just limit it to display the message).

    Sample output is:


    Enter a number: 9
    Sum of odd number (1-9)=25
    Another sample output is:
    Enter a number: 12
    Sum of even numbers (0-12)=42
    Another sample output is:
    Enter a number: -10
    Negative numbers are not allowed

    How to do it:
    As I told you that you cannot complete the whole task in a single attempt. You should start with simple
    cases and slowly move towards complexity while checking output at each step. Think of the case that user
    enters an odd number and you need to show sum of all odd number from 1 to entered number. This can
    be done very easily using a for loop. In for loop, variable will be initialized to 1 and final value will be the
    entered number. Then you need to increment it by twice like i=i+2 inside for statement; as you need
    1,3,5…..

    Similarly you can do it for the even numbers. for loop variable will be initialized to 0 and incremented by
    two as in case of odd numbers.

    Now think how you can combine these two. If you observe carefully the only difference is the initial value
    of the variable i.e. for even numbers it is 0 and for odd numbers it is 1. So you should be intelligent enough
    to decide at this point that in for loop you will initialize the loop variable not by 0 or 1 but you should
    initialize it by some other variable, say variable a. And before this for loop you should use if condition to
    assign value to variable a i.e. if entered number is even, it should be assigned to 0 and otherwise it should
    be 1.

    To include the final feature that if entered number is negative, you should display some message. It can be
    done by if statement just after taking the input. Use if statement in a way that if entered number is
    negative, message should be displayed and otherwise it should execute the above mentioned logic.

    Hope you got it….

    Task 3:
    Write a program that will ask user for 10 inputs; one by one using for loop and will show sum of even
    numbers entered and sum of odd numbers entered.

    Sample output is:


    Enter number 1: 12
    Enter number 2: 4
    Enter number 3: 8
    Enter number 4: 20
    Enter number 5: 7
    Enter number 6: 6
    Enter number 7: 15
    Enter number 8: 9
    Enter number 9: 4
    Enter number 10: 3

    Sum of even numbers entered is: 54


    Sum of odd numbers entered is: 34

    Task 4:
    Write a program that will take a positive number from user and will display whether it is a prime number
    or not.

    Note: Use exit(0) function to exit for loop at the iteration you find that the entered number is not a prime
    number. Also use Boolean variable to decide prime or not a prime.

    Sample output is:


    Enter number: 14
    14 is NOT a Prime number.

    Another Sample output is:


    Enter number: 13
    13 IS a Prime number.

    Task 5:
    Write a program to find the sum of the following series:

    Which can also be written as: ∑

    The index n will be provided by the user.

    Sample output is:


    Enter index: 4

    Sum of series till n=4 is: 288


    Concept of Nested Loops

    Task 6:
    Use nested loops to create a triangle of stars as shown below:

    *****
    ****
    ***
    **
    *

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