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Indications:: There Are Many Indications of Anti Anemics Some Are As Follows

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Antianemic drug, any drug that increases the number of red blood cells or

the amount of hemoglobin (an oxygen-carrying protein) in the blood,


deficiencies of which characterize the disorder known as anemia. The red
cell and hemoglobin reductions associated with anemia result in tissue
oxygen deficiencies that can lead to symptoms such as fainting, dizziness,
and shortness of breath.
There are different types of anemia, and thus there exists a variety of
antianemic agents. Iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate, are used to treat iron-
deficiency anemia, which occurs when the body is deficient in iron, an
essential component of hemoglobin. Folic acid and vitamin B12 are used to
treat folic acid deficiency anemia and pernicious anemia, which occur
because of a lack of these vitamins. Folic acid and vitamin B12 are
necessary for red blood cell formation.

Indications:
There are many indications of anti anemics some are as follows.
 Treatment of anemia.
 Iron deficiency anemia, blood loss related to pregnancy or GI
bleeding (NSAIDs), hookworm infestation, or excess coffee
 Iron poisoning. Used for treating both acute iron intoxication and
in patients with secondary iron overload from multiple
transfusions.
 Deferoxamine plus hemodialysis may also be useful in treatment
of aluminum toxicity in renal failure. (It is not indicated for the
treatment of primary hemochromatosis, since phlebotomy is the
method of choice for removing excess iron in this disorder.)
Side Effects:
There are many side effects of anti anemics some are as follows.
1. A rapid increase in hematocrit & hemoglobin may cause
hypertension & thrombotic complications. These can be
minimized by raising the hematocrit slowly and treating the
hypertension.
2. Therapeutic doses - nausea, upper abdominal pain, constipation
or diarrhea
3. Iron overdose (1-2 g) can lead to circulatory collapse and death.
Non-intentional iron overdose has been a leading cause of fatal
poisoning in children <6 years old. Keep out of reach of children.
4. Iron overdose can be treated by gastric lavage with a phosphate
solution and deferoxamine (iron chelator).

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