LDM2 Module 3a (Grade 12)
LDM2 Module 3a (Grade 12)
LDM2 Module 3a (Grade 12)
A. Face to Face Learning – a mode of learning in which teacher and students have face to face
interactions. Activities in groups can be performed; students can engage in discussions and
brainstorming activities with physical presence. There are opportunities for the social and
emotional development of students.
B. Distance Learning – a learning modality wherein face to face interaction is not required. The
learner and the teacher are physically distant with one another. The learner is given modules
either digital or printed. He receives instruction from the teacher thru online, phone, TV-based or
radio-based. The teacher supervises the learner thru the mentioned media while he does self-
directed activity at home. The parent or guardian on the other assist the learner to ensure that
activities found in the module were accomplished.
C. Blended Learning – this learning modality is a combination of face to face learning and different
types of distance learning. It may either be any of the following: face to face and online distance
learning, face to face and modular distance learning, face to face and TV-based instruction, face
to face and Radio-based instruction, face to face and combinations of types of distance learning.
D. Home Schooling – learning modality that gives learners access to formal education but done in
an out of school environment usually at home. Parents or guardians acts as facilitators of
learning or a tutor or an authorized instructor handles learning processes instead of classroom
teacher.
ACTIVITY 2
Read two documents: Guidance on Distance Learning and Non-Negotiable Minimum Requirements for
Distance Learning. As you go through the readings, complete the Distance Learning Matrix. Share your
completed matrix at your next LAC Session. Your goal is to come to a shared understanding with your
peers on the different DL modalities and their defining features and requirements. Note that when a
vaccine is already available and F2F will be allowed by the Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) and by the
local government unit (LGU) concerned, any of the DL modalities may be combined with F2F learning to
come up with a BL. Learn more about BL in the Supplementary Handout on Blended Learning Delivery
Modalities
DISTANCE LEARNING MATRIX
Distance Role of Parent
Distinguishing Essential Role of
Learning or Household Role of School
Feature Resources Teacher
Modality Member
-refers to a learning complete set of SLMs, - The teachers are -shall be engaged to - The school has complete
delivery that is in the as well as well oriented provide learners and appropriate content
form of individualized textbooks/learners’ about the with instructional (Learning Modules/Self-
instruction where materials (LMs) in modular learning support as needed Learning
learners use self- digital form such as policies and in the absence of a Modules in print and e-
learning modules electronic copy (e-copy) directions to classroom teacher. copy for those with device)
(SLMs) in print or and PDF stored on a ensure that for Quarter 1 available for
digital format, CD/DVD/USB flash everyone is distribution to learners
Modular whichever is applicable drive/pen drive, or properly informed
Distance in the context of the courseware to be and guided.
Learning learner, with the uploaded in the DepEd
guidance of any portal, shall be
(MDL) member of the family provided to learners
or other stakeholder in with a laptop, desktop
the community trained computer or any
to serve as learning available digital device.
facilitators Learners may be
provided copies of
video lessons in a flash
drive or CD.
-refers to a learning The internet is used to Teachers have -The parents are - The school has the
delivery modality facilitate learner- access to device/s willing to co- technical expertise to run
where the teacher teacher, learner- and connectivity supervise and co- and support the
facilitates learning and content and peer-to- at the school. monitor the educational platform
engages learners' peer interaction progress of their 24/7.
active participation children's - The school has email
using various - SLMs for Alternative modular distance facility or domain name for
technologies Delivery Modes (ADM), learning. all teachers and users.
Online connected to the textbooks, primer Note: The school can
internet while they are lessons, activity sheets, outsource.
Distance
geographically remote teacher-made videos - The school has helpdesk
Learning from each other. and supplementary personnel working under
(ODL) materials, and open the platform managers
educational resources whose main task will be to
(OERs). directly answer usage
queries of both teachers
and students.
- The school has complete
and appropriate content
for Quarter 1 in the
platform.
TV-Based - refers to the use of - Television Networks - The teachers are - The parents -Schools shall provide the
television or radio with programs well oriented ensure children's learners, as well as their
Instruction dedicated to deliver the
programs on channels about the TV- access to television parents/guardians/learning
(TVBI) or stations dedicated DepEd TV-based based Instruction and radio. facilitators the broadcast
to providing learning lessons. policies and - The parents have schedule of lessons.
content to learners as - Materials for learning directions to expressed
a form of distance exercises, enrichment ensure that willingness for the
education activities, and everyone is option of TV-based
assessment may be properly informed instruction for
provided in printed and guided. their children.
form. - The parents are
willing to co-
supervise and co-
monitor the
progress of their
children's
learning as well as
provide guidance to
their children.
-refers to the use of radio stations with - The teachers are The parents ensure Schools shall provide the
television or radio programs dedicated to well oriented children's access to learners, as well as their
programs on channels deliver the DepEd about the Radio- television and radio. parents/guardians/learning
or stations dedicated Radio-based lessons. based Instruction - The parents have facilitators the broadcast
to providing learning - Materials for learning policies and expressed schedule of lessons
content to learners as exercises, enrichment directions to willingness for the
a form of distance activities, and ensure that option of Radio-
education assessment may be everyone is based instruction
Radio-Based provided in printed properly informed for
Instruction form. and guided. their children.
- The parents are
(RBI) willing to co-
supervise and co-
monitor the
progress of their
children's
learning as well as
provide guidance to
their children.
Blended - any combination of complete set of SLMs, - The teachers are -shall be engaged to - The school has complete
the above three types as well as well oriented provide learners and appropriate content
Distance of distance learning textbooks/learners’ about the with instructional (Learning Modules/Self-
Learning must meet the materials (LMs) in modular learning support as needed Learning
requirements of each digital form such as policies and in the absence of a Modules in print and e-
type. electronic copy (e-copy) directions to classroom teacher. copy for those with device)
- is a method of and PDF stored on a ensure that -The parents are for Quarter 1 available for
teaching that CD/DVD/USB flash everyone is willing to co- distribution to learners
integrates technology drive/pen drive, or properly informed supervise and co-
and digital media with courseware to be and guided. monitor the - The school has the
traditional instructor- uploaded in the DepEd Teachers have progress of their technical expertise to run
led classroom portal, shall be access to device/s children's and support the
activities, giving provided to learners and connectivity modular distance educational platform
students more with a laptop, desktop at the school. learning. 24/7.
flexibility to customize computer or any - The teachers are - The parents ensure - The school has email
their learning available digital device. well oriented children's access to facility or domain name for
experiences. Learners may be about the TV- television and radio. all teachers and users.
provided copies of based Instruction - The parents have - The school has helpdesk
video lessons in a flash policies and expressed personnel working under
drive or CD. directions to willingness for the the platform managers
The internet is used to ensure that option of TV-based whose main
facilitate learner- everyone is instruction for task will be to directly
teacher, learner- properly informed their children. answer usage queries of
content and peer-to- and guided. - The parents are both teachers and
peer interaction - The teachers are willing to co- students.
well oriented supervise and co- - The school has complete
- SLMs for Alternative about the Radio- monitor the and appropriate content
Delivery based Instruction progress of their for Quarter 1 in the
Modes (ADM), policies and children's platform.
textbooks, primer directions to learning as well as -Schools shall provide the
lessons, activity sheets, ensure that provide guidance to learners, as well as their
teacher-made videos everyone is their children. parents/guardians/learning
and supplementary properly informed facilitators the broadcast
materials, and open and guided. The parents ensure schedule of lessons.
educational resources children's access to Schools shall provide the
(OERs). television and radio. learners, as well as their
- - The parents have parents/guardians/learning
- Television Networks expressed facilitators the broadcast
with willingness for the schedule of lessons
programs dedicated to option of Radio-
deliver the DepEd TV- based instruction
based lessons. for
- Materials for learning their children.
exercises, enrichment - The parents are
activities, and willing to co-
assessment may be supervise and co-
provided in printed monitor the
form. progress of their
children's
Radio stations with learning as well as
programs dedicated to provide guidance to
deliver the DepEd their children.
Radio-based lessons.
- Materials for learning
exercises, enrichment
activities, and
assessment may be
provided in printed
form.
ACTIVITY 3
Consider the situation in your School/Division—your organizational capabilities, your level of resources
(infrastructure, financial, human), level of experience in DL, health and safety status, context and
capacities of your learners and their households, etc. Then rank the DL types—MDL, ODL, TVBI, RBI, and
BL—from easiest to most difficult to implement. Give the reasons for your ranking of each. Replicate the
following table and write your answers in your Study Notebook. Be prepared to discuss your ranking at
your next LAC Session.
Ranking
(1 to 5, from easiest to Type of DL Why
hardest to implement)
Since using technology nowadays is a must. Internet
1 - easiest ODL connection and gadgets are powerful tools and
applications are accessible in just one push of a button.
Printed materials include instructional and answer
2 - easy MDL sheets(optional) are given to students to accomplish in a
given time.
A combination of ODL and MDL, aside from the given
3 - medium BL modules the teachers connect using the internet to follow
up on the student’s progress.
Students are given specific dates/time in watching an
4 - hard TVBI educational/tutorial show that will serves as an additional
information in answering the given activities.
Using the radio as a medium of instruction, where
5 - hardest RBI students listen to the radio to follow the instructions
given by the teachers.
ACTIVITY 4
The LCP assures that all possible measures will be taken to ensure that no child will be excluded from
learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Think about groups of learners in your School/Division who might
require special consideration to be able to participate in DL. Describe what targeted interventions you
would develop to include them. Listed below are some examples which may be relevant to your context.
Add others as appropriate. Write down your answers in your Study Notebook and share your ideas at
your next LAC Session.
ACTIVITY 1
Read DO 42, s2016 on Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation. As you go through the document,
write down your answers to the following questions in your Study Notebook:
It is fundamental to ensuring the delivery of teaching and learning in schools and it took place
before the actual delivery of lesson. Also, it is the process of determining what learning opportunities
students in school will have by planning “the content of instruction, selecting teaching materials,
designing the learning activities and grouping methods, and deciding on the pacing and allocation of
instructional time” (Virginia Department of Education, as cited in DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016). Well-
prepared and well-planned lessons are fundamental to ensuring the delivery of quality teaching and
learning in schools. In order for the design to be effective, teachers need to consider the learners’
characteristics and be responsive to the needs of the learners.
Lesson designing is important because it helps teachers guarantee that learners reach the targets. Aside
from it is a hallmark of effective teaching, teachers are able to see to it that daily activities inside the
classroom lead to learner progress and achievement
3. What are the three elements or components of a well-designed lesson? Compare your answers to
those found in Lesson 2, Activity 1 Answer Key.
ACTIVITY 2
The second component of a well-designed lesson asks teachers to select and sequence teaching and
learning activities that would help learners meet the learning objectives. These learning tasks can be
presented (1) before the lesson, (2) during the lesson proper, and (3) after the lesson. In your Study
Notebook, copy the following table:
*Refer to the list of learning tasks below, and identify which section of the lesson these learning activities
can be presented by placing each task under the appropriate column
1. Wrap up activities
2. Review previous lesson
3. Clarify concepts from previous lesson
4. State lesson objectives as guide for learners
5. Provide learners with feedback
6. Present connection between old and new lesson and establish purpose for new lesson
7. Emphasize key information and concepts discussed
8. Assess whether lesson has been mastered
9. Check for learners’ understanding
10.Explain, model, demonstrate, and illustrate the concepts, ideas, skills, or processes that students will
eventually internalize
11. Help learners understand and master new information
12.Ask learners to recall key activities and concepts discussed
13.Reinforce what teacher has taught
14.Transfer ideas and concepts to new situations
15.Present warm-up activities to establish interest in new lesson
16.Check learner’s prior knowledge about the new lesson
ACTIVITY 3
Lesson design does not end after implementing the lesson. After the delivery of the lesson, teachers
should take time to reflect on what worked well and why, and what could have been done differently.
Identifying successful and less successful activities and strategies would make it easier to adjust and
revise the lesson plan as needed.
In your Study Notebook, copy the components of the Daily Lesson Log (DLL) or Detailed Lesson Plan
(DLP) listed below, then highlight which part/s is/are accomplished after the lesson is delivered.
According to DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016: The reflection part of the DLL and DLP should be filled up
after the lesson is delivered. Teachers are encouraged to think about their lessons, particularly the parts
that went well and the parts that were weak and write about those briefly. In the reflection, teachers can
share their thoughts and feelings about their lessons including things about the lesson that were
successfully implemented and which ones need improvement or could be adjusted in the future. Teachers
can also take note of the number of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation, the number of learners
who require additional activities for remediation, and the difficulties teachers encountered that their
principal or supervisor can help solve.
Compare your answer to Lesson 2, Activity 3 Answer Key. The learning tasks listed in Activity 2 all form
part of the Lesson Procedures of the DLL and DLP. To find out the instructional principles behind these
learning tasks, you may refer to the article Principles of Instruction by Barak Rosenshine
(https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/ periodicals/Rosenshine.pdf).
ACTIVITY 4
Read the handout Designing Lessons in DL. In your Study Notebook, recreate and accomplish the
following table. Then choose one lesson from a Self-Learning Module (SLM) for students that you have
on hand. Imagine that you will deliver this lesson to your learners through DL. In the second column,
identify which of these tasks are already present in the SLM. In the third column, identify which has to
be presented via technology-mediated resources, supplementary learning materials, or other means.
We can use support materials/supplementals like activity sheets, audio and video clips, reading
materials, audio and video clips (references / URL links) to further add clarification to each topic in the
subject.
2. What kind of additional support can you give: a) the learner, and/or b) the household partner so that
they are guided throughout the lesson?
a.) Regular update or weekly assessment so that teachers may be able to give an intervention
on the domain where the learner is being left behind.
b.) Provide additional materials, giving immediate assistance and constant follow-up.
c.) Give a copy of a weekly plan of parent’s checklist so that the guardian will be updated on
what activities each learner needs to accomplish daily.
3. How can the teacher gather feedback on the different learning tasks, in order to refine or modify
current and future lessons?
Teachers can gather feedback on the different learning tasks in order to refine or modify current
and future lessons by asking the learners to submit query sheets or evaluation sheets. The forms will be
accomplished by learners and parents every end of the week. Teachers can give comments attached on
their notepad and monitor them on their assigned schedule or this can be done via voice calls to keep in
touch with the parents from time to time.
ACTIVITY 5
Assessment is always a part of designing instruction. Read the DO 8, s2015 on Policy Guidelines on
Classroom Assessment to learn about assessment. In the policy, you will find out about the two types of
assessment: formative and summative. Take note of the similarities and differences between the two.
Write your answers in a Venn diagram in your Study Notebook. Follow the example below.
Formative Assessment
Assessment FOR Learners may be Summative Assessment
learning: assessed individually Assessment OF learning:
to make adjustments or collaboratively. to measure if the student
in the lesson The combination is a met the performance and
formative evaluation, good method in content standards
formative feedback, or identifying the learners’
assessment for learning, performance in class.
including diagnostic
testing
After completing the Venn diagram, look at Lesson 2, Activity 5 Answer Key to see the other similarities
and differences between the two types of assessments.
Reflection Notes:
These assessments may have different approach, but the outcome of the results points
out in a specific direction which is POSITIVE RESULTS in the learning process that the learners
acquire. It is very important to evaluate our students by giving them different assessment in
order to determine whether or not they understand the particular lesson.
ACTIVITY 6
There are various methods of assessment. Read Table 2 of DO 8, s2015 on Policy Guidelines on
Classroom Assessment to see examples such as games, quizzes, and interviews. These methods that are
commonly used in the classroom may be modified to be suitable for DL.
Which assessment methods can you adapt in DL considering the content area that you are teaching? In
your study notebook, recreate the following table and list five methods that you would like to try. For
each one, write how you plan to use it in DL.
Be ready to share your output when you meet with your LAC group after completing this module. Try to
answer these questions with your colleagues:
1. What assessment methods are common among the group members?
Games, Demonstration/ Performance Tasks, and Simulation Activities are the assessment
methods we found to be common among our group.
The challenges in doing assessment in DL are the assurance of learning to learners, the learning
ability level of learners, the parental support, the availability of resources and the means of imparting
the accurate information, knowledge and skills to every learner during this time of pandemic.
3. Despite the challenges, what opportunities can you and your colleagues explore to make assessment
doable in DL?
Despite the challenges, there is really a need for collaboration between the teachers, the school
head and most especially with the parents and other members of the community. We, teachers, should
embrace the “New Normal” and explore every opportunity to make teaching and learning meaningful.
The utilization of the digital gadgets nowadays is a must for all of us as well as having internet resources
and other means to be able to reach out learners. Keeping an open line with our colleagues will be of
great help.
ACTIVITY 7
Sample learning outputs obtained from different assessment methods may be collected to build a
learner’s portfolio. Read Guidelines on the Preparation of Portfolio and e-Portfolio to find out how to
construct and use it.
After reading the references, answer the following quiz to check your understanding about using a
portfolio to assess the learner.
ACTIVITY 1
Answer the simple check-up quiz below. Read and match the descriptions in column A with the terms in
column B.
Column A Column B
_c_1. These are the knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes that a. learning area
learners need to demonstrate in every lesson and/or learning task. b. mode of delivery
_d_2. These are the formative learning opportunities given to learners to c. learning competencies
engage them in the subject matter and to enhance their understanding d. learning task
of the content.
_a_3. This refers to the prescribed subject that learners take.
_b_4. This refers to the method of submission of learning outputs
preferred by the learner/parent based on their context.
ACTIVITY 2
Read items 1 to 6 of the Appendix D of the DepEd Memorandum DM-CI-2020-00162 which discusses
what WHLPs and Individual Learning Monitoring Plans (ILMPs) are. After that, view the three Sample
Weekly Home Learning Plans.
Now, based on what you have read, create a WHLP for your class. Take note of the following when
creating your WHLP:
• For grade levels where learning areas are taught by different teachers, coordinate, plan, and discuss
the WHLP with the learning area teachers.
• Adjustments should be made on the timeframe for accomplishing the learning tasks if there are any
suspensions of classes due to calamities (DepEd, 2020).
• Enjoyable learning activities scheduled on Saturdays such as designing portfolios, should also be
reflected in the WHLP.
• Be guided by the recommended screen time for learners set by the American Academy of Pediatrics
(AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) which are as follows:
» Key Stage 1 (K to 3) – at most one hour daily for Kindergarten and one hour to 1.5 hours for Grades 1
to 3
» Key Stage 2 (Grades 4 to 6) – up to two hours
» Key Stage 3 (Grade 7 to 10) – up to two hours for Grades 7 and 8 and up to four hours (two in the
morning and the other two in the afternoon) for Grades 9 and 10
» Key Stage 4 (Grades 11 to 12) – at most four hours (2 hours in the morning and the other 2 hours in
the afternoon) Share your prepared WHLP during your LAC Session.
Tuesday
Understanding Discuss the nature, goals and UCSP Module 1 Personal submission
9:30 - 11:30 Culture, Society perspectives in/of anthropology, Lesson 1 by the parent to the
and Politics sociology and political science Quarter 1, Week 1 teacher in school
Physical Give evidence for and describe the Science – PS Personal submission
1:00 - 3:00 Science formation of heavier elements during Module 1, Lesson 1 by the parent to the
star formation and evolution Quarter 1, Week 1 teacher in school
ACTIVITY 3
Read items 7 to 11 of the Appendix D of DepEd Memorandum DM-CI-2020-00162. After you read the
guidelines on creating an ILMP, copy and fill out the table below to see how the ILMP differs from the
WHLP.
Check the Lesson 3, Activity 3 Answer Key to find out how well you did.
*Remember also that in monitoring the progress of your learners, it is important to get in touch with the
household partner who provides assistance as needed while the learner is doing the learning tasks at
home.
ACTIVITY 4
Assume that after going through the outputs submitted by your learners, one of them has problems
completing the learning tasks for the first two weeks. Think of a possible difficulty the learner may have
encountered in accomplishing the learning tasks. Apply what you have learned about ILMPs in Activity 3
and create an ILMP for that particular learner who lags behind. Read and use the Individual Learning
Monitoring Plan Template. Consider the components of the ILMP that were described in Activity 3.
Learner’s name:
Grade level: Grade 11
Intervention Learner is making significant progress. Continue with the learning plan
Status
Learner has reached mastery of the competencies in learning plan.
Other Reflections:
This module 3A emphasized the different learning modalities, designing or planning lesson, and
assessment for us to be guided in the new normal setting education. We need to do the best that we can
so we can assure students and parents as well the quality of education despite this health crisis. The
implementation of the LDM for the new normal is a new transition of learning presentation or delivery to
meet the needs of the students and equip the parents as well. The teacher takes the responsibility of
monitoring the progress of the learners. The learners may ask assistance from the teacher via e-mail,
telephone, text message/instant messaging, etc. Where possible, the teacher shall do Individual
monitoring plan to learners needing remediation or assistance. Any member of the family or other
stakeholder in the community needs to serve as para-teachers. This is the new normal set up for
teaching and learning.