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Sep- Invested €10,000 cash in the business in exchange for ordinary

01 shares
Cash       € 10,00
Share Capital—Ordinary      

Purchased equipment for €12,000 paying €4,000 in cash and the balance
5
on account
Equipment       € 12,00
  Cash      
  Account Payabel      

25 Paid €2,400 cash on balance owed for equipment.


Account Payabel       € 2,40
  Cash      

30 Declared and paid a €500 cash dividend


Dividends       € 500
  Cash      

E3-3 Concordia Industries Ltd. collected £112,000 from customers in 2017. Of the
amount collected, £30,000 was from revenue accrued from services performed in 2016.
In addition, Concordia recorded £44,000 of revenue in 2017, which will not be collected
until 2018.Concordia Industries also paid £72,000 for expenses in 2017. Of the
amount paid, £27,000 was for expenses incurred on account in 2016. In addition,
Concordia incurred £37,000 of expenses in 2017, which will not be paid until 2018.
Instructions
(a) Compute 2017 cash-basis net income.
(b) Compute 2017 accrual-basis net income.

E3-5 Hwang Ltd. has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31,
2017.Accounts Receivable NT$ –0–Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment –0–Equipment
210,000Interest Payable –0–Notes Payable 240,000Prepaid Insurance 63,100Salaries and
Wages Payable –0–Supplies 73,500Unearned
Service Revenue 900,000Distinguish between cash and accrual basis of accounting.(LO
2)Compute cash and accrual accounting income.(LO 2)Identify the type of adjusting entry
needed.(LO 4)Prepare adjusting entries from selected data.(LO 5, 6)
142 3 Adjusting the AccountsAll the accounts have normal balances. The information
below has been gathered at December 31, 2017.1. Hwang borrowed NT$240,000 by
signing a 6%, 1-year note on October 1, 2017.2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2017,
indicates that supplies of NT$23,400 are on hand.3. Depreciation on the equipment for
2017 is NT$30,000.4. Hwang paid NT$63,000 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June
1, 2017.5. On December 1, 2017, Hwang collected NT$900,000 for consulting services to be
per-formed from December 1, 2017, through March 31, 2018.6. Hwang performed
consulting services for a client in December 2017. The client will be billed NT$117,000.7.
Hwang pays its employees total salaries of NT$270,000 every Monday for the preceding 5-
day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the
week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of
2017.InstructionsPrepare annual adjusting entries for the seven items described above

E3-7 The ledger of Villa Rental Agency SpA on March 31 of the current year includes the
selected accounts, shown below, before adjusting entries have been prepared.
Debit CreditPrepaid Insurance € 3,600Supplies
2,800Equipment 25,000Accumulated Depreciation—
Equipment € 8,400Notes Payable 20,000Unearned Rent Revenue 9,900Rent Revenue
60,000Interest Expense –0–Salaries and Wages Expense 14,000An analysis of the accounts
shows the following.1. The equipment depreciates €320 per month.2. One-third of the
unearned rent revenue was earned during the quarter.3. Interest totaling €500 is accrued
on the notes payable for the quarter.4. Supplies on hand total €840.5. Insurance expires at
the rate of €200 per month.InstructionsPrepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming
that adjusting entries are made quar-terly. Additional accounts are Depreciation Expense,
Insurance Expense, Interest Pay-able, and Supplies Expense.
Compute cash and accrual accounting income.
 
Concordia Industries collected $105,000 from customers in 2014. Of the amountcollected,
$28,000 was from revenue accrued from services performed in 2013. In addition,Concordia
recognized $44,000 of revenue in 2014, which will not be collected until 2015.Concordia
Industries also paid $72,000 for expenses in 2014. Of the amount paid,$30,000 was for
expenses incurred on account in 2013. In addition, Concordia incurred$37,000 of expenses in
2014, which will not be paid until 2015.
Instructions
(a)Compute 2014 cash-basis net income.
(b)Compute 2014 accrual-basis net income.

(a) 2014 cash-basic net income


Revenues = $105,000Expenses = $72,000 Net income = 105,000
 – 
 72,000 = $33,000

(b) 2014 accrual-basic net income


Revenues = $105,000 - $28,000 + $44,000 = $121,000Expenses = $72,000 - $30,000 + $37,0
00 = $ 79,000 Net income = 121,000
 – 
 79,000 = $42,000

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