APW8868C: Features General Description
APW8868C: Features General Description
APW8868C: Features General Description
VDDQ LOUT
PWM
Q2 DDR
LDO VTT
VDDQ/2
S3 S5
APW
APW8868C QB : 8868C XXXXX - Date Code
XXXXX
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
Pin Configuration
PHASE
UGATE
LDOIN
BOOT
VTT
20 19 18 17 16
VTTGND 1 15 LGATE
VTTSNS 2 14 PGND
21
GND 3 13 CS
PGND
VTTREF 4 12 VCC
VDDQSNS 5 11 VCC
6 7 8 9 10
FB
TON
PGOOD
S3
S5
Note1: Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recom-
mended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability
Note 2: The device is ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended.
Note 3: θJA and θJCare measured with the component mounted on a high effective the thermal conductivity test board in free air. The
exposed pad of package is soldered directly on the PCB
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over V VCC=V BOOT=5V, V IN=12V and T A= -40 ~ 85oC, unless
otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA=25oC.
APW 8868 C
Sym bol Param eter Test Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
SUP PLY CURRENT
I VC C VCC S upp ly Curre nt o
T A = 2 5 C, VS3 = V S5 = 5V, no load , VCC Cu rrent - 180 2 20 µA
o
T A = 2 5 C, VS3 = 0 V, V S5 = 5V, no load, VCC
I VC CSTB VCC Standb y Curre nt - 120 1 60 µA
Current
o
I VC CSDN VCC S hutdown Current T A =25 C, V S3 = VS5 = 0V, no loa d - 0.1 1 µA
o
I LDOIN LDOIN S uppl y Curren t T A = 2 5 C, VS3 = V S5 = 5V, no load - 1 10
I LDOIN STB LDOIN Standb y Curre nt o
T A = 2 5 C, VS3 = 0 V, V S5 = 5V, no load, - 0.1 10 µA
o
I LDOIN SDN LDOIN S hutdown Cu rrent T A = 2 5 C, VS3 = V S5 = 0V, no load - 0.1 1
POWER-ON-RESET
VCC P OR Thr eshold VCC Rising 3 .9 5 4.1 4.4 V
VCC P OR Hyste resis - 0.1 - V
VTT OUTP UT
VLD OIN = VVDD QSNS = 1.5V - 0.75 -
VVTT VTT O utp ut Voltage VLD OIN = VVDD QSNS = 1.35 V - 0.6 75 - V
VLD OIN = VVDD QSNS = 1.2V - 0.6 -
VLD OIN = VVDD QSNS = 1.5V , VVDDQSNS/2 - VVTT,
-20 - 20
IVTT = 0 A
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over V VCC=V BOOT=5V, V IN=12V and T A= -40 ~ 85oC, unless
otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA=25oC.
APW8 868C
Sym bol P aram eter Test Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
VTT OUTP UT
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over V VCC=V BOOT=5V, V IN=12V and T A= -40 ~ 85oC, unless
otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA=25oC.
APW 8868 C
Sym bol Param eter Test Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
VDDQ OUTPUT
o
TA = 2 5 C 0.745 0.75 0.757 V
o o
T A = - 40 C to 85 C 0 .7 425 0.75 0 .7 575 V
o
VVFB VFB Regula ti on Vo lta ge T A = 2 5 C,
-0.1 - +0.1 %
VVCC = 4 .5V to 5.5V, VIN = 3V to 2 8V
o
T A = 2 5 C,
-1 - +1 %
Load = 0 to 10A , VVC C = 4.5 V to 5.5V
VFB Input Cu rrent VVFB= 0.78V -0.1 - +0.1 µA
PWM CONTROLLE RS
F SW Ope rating Frequ ency Adju stabl e Fre quen cy 400 - 550 KHz
T SS Internal So ft Sta rt Time S5 is Hi gh to 0.9*VO UT Re gulation 0.77 1.1 1 .4 ms
PWM CONTROLLE RS
TO Fast on time VIN =1 9V, V VDDQ =1 .5V , R TON =620kΩ 175 2 05 235 ns
TOFF(MIN) Minimum off time - 3 00 - ns
T ON (MIN) Slo w on time 80 11 0 140 ns
Zero-Crossing Thresh old -9.5 0.5 10.5 mV
VDDQ PROTECTIONS
TA = 2 5 o C 9 10 11 µA
CS Pin Sink Curren t Tempera tur e Co efficient, ppm/
- 450 0 - o
On The Basis of 25 °C C
(VVCC – V CS) – (V PHASE – PGND),
OCP Comparator Offset -18 0 18 mV
VVCC – VC S = 6 0mV
VDDQ Curren t Limit S ettin g Ran ge VVCC -VCS 30 - 200 mV
VDDQ OVP Tr ip Thre sh old VVDD Q Risin g 120 1 25 130 %
VDDQ OVP Debo unce Delay VFB Rising, DV=1 0mV - 1.5 - µs
VDDQ UVP Trip Threshol d VVDD Q Falling 60 70 80 %
VDDQ UVP Deboun ce - 10 - µs
VLDO IN Dischar ge Current S3=S5=5V,V LDOIN=1.5V 150 3 00 - mA
PG OOD
PG OOD in fr om Lo we r ( PGOOD Goes High) 87 90 93 %
VPGOOD PG OOD Th reshold
PGOOD in from High er (PGOOD Goes Hi gh) 120 1 25 130 %
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over V VCC=V BOOT=5V, V IN=12V and T A= -40 ~ 85oC, unless
otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA=25oC.
APW 8868 C
Sym bol Param eter Test Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
GATE DRIVE RS
UGATE P ull-Up Resistan ce BO OT-UGATE=0.5V - 5 7 Ω
UGATE S ink Resistance UGATE-PHAS E=0.5 V - 1 2 .5 Ω
LGATE Pu ll -Up Resistance PV CC-L GATE=0.5V - 5 7 Ω
LGATE Sink Resistance LGATE-P GND=0.5V - 1 2 .5 Ω
UGATE to LGATE Dead time UGATE falli ng to LGATE rising , no loa d - 20 - ns
LGATE to UGATE Dead time LGATE falling to UGATE rising , no loa d - 20 - ns
BOO TS TRAP DIODE
o
Forward Voltage VVCC – VBOOT , I F = 1 0mA, T A = 25 C - 0.3 0 .5 V
o
Reve rse Leakag e VBOOT = 30V, VPHASE = 25V, VVC C=5V, T A = 25 C - - 0 .5 µA
LOG IC THRESHOLD
VIH S3, S5 High Thresho ld V oltage S3, S5 Risi ng 2 - - V
150 125
125 100
100
75
75
50
50
25
25
0 0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
o
Temperature( C) Temperature (oC)
1.2 225
On-Time (ns)
220
1.0
215
0.8 210
205
0.6
200
0.4 195
190
0.2
185
0 180
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (oC) Temperature (oC)
754
Reference Voltage (mV)
753
752
751
750
749
748
747
746
745
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (oC)
Operating Waveforms
CH2 CH2
CH3
CH3
CH1
CH1
CH4 CH4
CH1:VCC-5V/div CH1:VS3-5V/div
CH2:VDDQ-1V/div CH2:VDDQ-1V/div
CH3:VTT-500mV/div CH3:VTT-500mV/div
CH4:IL-2A/div CH4:IL-10A/div
Time:5ms/div Time:50us/div
CH2 CH1
CH3 CH2
CH1
CH4
CH3
CH1:VS3/S5-5V/div
CH1:VDDQ-1V/div
CH2:VDDQ-1V/div
CH2:VTT-500mV/div
CH3:VTT-500mV/div
CH3:IL-10A/div
CH4:IL-5A/div
Time:200ms/div
Time:1ms/div
Operating Waveforms
CH2 CH2
CH3
CH3 CH1
CH1
CH4 CH4
CH1:Phase-2V/div CH1:Phase-20V/div
CH2:VDDQ-1V/div CH2:VDDQ-1V/div
CH3:VTT-500mV/div CH3:VTT-500mV/div
CH4:IL-10A/div CH4:IL-5A/div
Time:20us/div Time:2us/div
CH2
CH2
CH3 CH3
CH1
CH1
CH4
CH4
CH1:Phase-20V/div
CH2:VDDQ-1V/div CH1:POK-5V/div
CH3:VTT-500mV/div CH2:VDDQ-1V/div
CH4:IL-10A/div CH3:VTT-500mV/div
Time:100us/div CH4:VS3/S5-5V/div
Time:500us/div
Operating Waveforms
Load Transient-Load=1.2A<-->12A
CH1
CH2
CH1:VDDQ-50mV/div
CH2:IL-5A/div
Time:50us/div
Pin Description
2 VTTSNS Voltage sense input for the VTT LDO. Connect to plus terminal of the VTT LDO output capacitor.
7 S3 S3 signal input.
8 S5 S5 signal input.
This Pin is Allowed to Adjust The Switching Frequency. Connect a resistor RTON = 100KΩ ~ 1.2MΩ from
9 TON
TON pin to PHASE pin.
Power-good output pin. PGOOD is an open drain output used to Indicate the status of the output
10 PGOOD
voltage. When VDDQ output voltage is within the target range, it is in high state.
11, 12 VCC 5V power supply voltage input pin for both internal control circuitry and low-side MOSFET gate driver.
Over-current trip voltage setting input for RDS(ON) current sense scheme if connected to VCC through the
13 CS
voltage setting resistor.
Power ground of the LGATE low-side MOSFET driver. Connect the pin to the Source of the low-side
14 PGND
MOSFET.
Output of the low-side MOSFET driver for PWM. Connect this pin to Gate of the low-side MOSFET.
15 LGATE
Swings from PGND to VCC.
Junction point of the high-side MOSFET Source, output filter inductor and the low-side MOSFET Drain.
16 PHASE Connect this pin to the Source of the high-side MOSFET. PHASE serves as the lower supply rail for the
UGATE high-side gate driver.
17 UGATE Output of the high-side MOSFET driver for PWM. Connect this pin to Gate of the high-side MOSFET.
Supply Input for the UGATE Gate Driver and an internal level-shift circuit. Connect to an external
18 BOOT
capacitor and diode to create a boosted voltage suitable to drive a logic-level N-channel MOSFET.
19 LDOIN Supply voltage input for the VTT LDO.
20 VTT Power output for the VTT LDO.
Block Diagram
0.5 x VDDQ
VDDQSNS
VTTREF
VLDOIN
Thermal
Shutdown
S3
S3,S5 Control Logic Current Limit
VTT
S5
0.5 x VDDQ +5/10%
VTTSNS
0.5 x VDDQ -5/10%
VTTGND
Tracking
Discharge
VCC
Soft
POR VCC
GND Start
VREF 1.25V
Current
Limit
CS
VREF
FB
10uA
125% x VREF
OV Error
Comparator BOOT
UGATE
UV
PWM
Signal
70% x VREF PHASE
TON Controller
TON
PHASE Generator
ZC VCC
LGATE
VREF x
PGOOD
125%/122%
PGND
Delay
VREF x 90%/87%
CBOOT VIN
7V~25V
0.1uF CIN
Q1 10uF x 2
PHASE LOUT
VDDQ 1uH VDDQ
10A
VTT COUT
VDDQ/2 Q2 22uF x 4
(MLCC)
UGATE
VTT
CVTT
PHASE
BOOT
LDOIN
10uF x 2
VTTGND LGATE
VTTSNS PGND
APW8868C RCS
VCC
CS
RVCC
TQFN-20 5.1K, 1%
VTTREF VTTREF VCC
VDDQ/2 2.2
CVTTREF VDDQSNS CVCC
0.033uF 1uF CPVCC
PGOOD
4.7uF
TON
VFB
S5
S3
RPGOOD
PGOOD
100k
VDDQ RTON
RTOP VIN or PHASE
75K, 1% RGND 1.2M
75K, 1%
Function Description
The APW8868C integrates a synchronous buck PWM con- Both in PFM and PWM, the on-time generator, which
troller to generate VDDQ, a sourcing and sinking LDO senses input voltage on PHASE pin, provides very fast
linear regulator to generate VTT. It provides a complete on-time response to input line transients.
power supply for DDR2 and DDR3/DDR3L memory sys- Another one-shot sets a minimum off-time (typical:
tem in a 20-pin TQFN package. User defined output volt- 300ns). The on-time one-shot is triggered if the error com-
age is also possible and can be adjustable from 0.75V to parator is high, the low-side switch current is below the
5.5V. Input voltage range of the PWM converter is 3V to current-limit threshold, and the minimum off-time one-
28V. The converter runs an adaptive on-time PWM opera- shot has timed out.
tion at high-load condition and automatically reduces fre- Power-On-Reset
quency to keep excellent efficiency down to several mA.
A Power-On-Reset (POR) function is designed to prevent
The VTT LDO can source and sink up to 1.5A peak cur-
wrong logic controls when the VCC voltage is low. The
rent with only 10µF ceramic output capacitor. VTTREF
POR function continually monitors the bias supply volt-
tracks VDDQ/2 within 1% of VDDQ. VTT output tracks
age on the VCC pin if at least one of the enable pins is set
VTTREF within 20 mV at no load condition while 40 mV at
high. When the rising VCC voltage reaches the rising
full load. The LDO input can be separated from VDDQ
POR voltage threshold (4.1V typical), the POR signal goes
and optionally connected to a lower voltage by using
high and the chip initiates soft-start operations. Should
VLDOIN pin. This helps reducing power dissipation in
this voltage drop lower than 4V (typical), the POR dis-
sourcing phase. The APW8868C is fully compatible to
ables the chip.
JEDEC DDR2 and DDR3/DDR3L specifications at S3/
S5 sleep state (see Table 1). When both VTT and VDDQ Soft- Start
are disabled, the non-tracking discharge mode dis- The APW8868C integrates digital soft-start circuits to
charges outputs using internal discharge MOSFETs that ramp up the output voltage of the converter to the pro-
are connected to VDDQSNS and VTT. grammed regulation set point at a predictable slew rate.
The slew rate of output voltage is internally controlled to
Constant-On-Time PWM Controller with Input Feed-For- limit the inrush current through the output capacitors dur-
ward
ing soft-start process. The figure 1 shows VDDQ soft-
The constant on-time control architecture is a pseudo- start sequence. When the S5 pin is pulled above the ris-
fixed frequency with input voltage feed-forward. This ar- ing S5 threshold voltage, the device initiates a soft-start
chitecture relies on the output filter capacitor’s effective process to ramp up the output voltage. The soft-start in-
series resistance (ESR) to act as a current-sense resistor, terval is 1.2ms (typical) and independent of the UGATE
so the output ripple voltage provides the PWM ramp signal. switching frequency.
In PFM operation, the high-side switch on-time controlled
by the on-time generator is determined solely by a one-
2ms
shot whose pulse width is inversely proportional to input
VCC and VPVCC
voltage and directly proportional to output voltage. In PWM
operation, the high-side switch on-time is determined by 1.2ms
VOUT
a switching frequency control circuit in the on-time gen-
erator block. The switching frequency control circuit
senses the switching frequency of the high-side switch S5
0 Time
2 × VVDDQ
TON = 6.3 × 10 −12 × R TON × 3
VIN
Where:
RTON is the resistor connected from TON pin to PHASE
pin. Furthermore, The approximate PWM switching fre-
quency is written as:
D VOUT / VIN
TON = = FSW =
FSW TON
Where:
FSW is the PWM switching frequency
APW8868C doesn’t have VIN pin to calculate on-time
pulse width. Therefore, monitoring VPHASE voltage as in-
put voltage to calculate on-time when the high-side
MOSFET is turned on. And then, use the relationship be-
tween on-time and duty cycle to obtain the switching
frequency.
IRIPPLE
VOUT ∆VCOUT =
D= 8C OUT FSW
VIN
1.66 mm
- The signals going through theses traces have both high
dv/dt and high di/dt, with high peak charging and dis- 3mm
charging current. The traces from the gate drivers to the 0.4mm
Package Information
TQFN3x3-20
D A
b
E
Pin 1
A1
A3
D2 NX
aaa C
Pin 1 Corner
E2
K
L
S TQFN3x3-20
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 0.70 0.80 0.028 0.031
A1 0.00 0.05 0.000 0.002
A3 0.20 REF 0.008 REF
b 0.15 0.25 0.006 0.010
D 2.90 3.10 0.114 0.122
E1
F
W
B0
K0 A0 A
OD1 B
B
SECTION A-A
T
SECTION B-B
d
H
A
T1
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
12.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 12.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 5.5±0.05
-0.00 -0.20
TQFN3x3-20 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 8.0±0.10 2.0±0.05 1.5 MIN. 3.30±0.20 3.30±0.20 1.00±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
(mm)
Classification Profile
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,
Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan
Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
Fax : 886-2-2917-3838