2ND YEAR MATH (MCQ'S)
2ND YEAR MATH (MCQ'S)
2ND YEAR MATH (MCQ'S)
MATHEMATICS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS
12
M.SALMAN SHERAZI
03337727666/03067856232
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Contents
UNIT # Page #
Title
1 Functions and Limits 3
2 Differentiation 5
3 Integration 10
4 Introduction to Analytic Geometry 12
5 Linear Inequalities and Linear 14
Programming
6 Conic Sections 15
7 Vectors 17
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(a) Linear function (b) quadratic function (c) explicit function (d) ✔ Implicit
function
33. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒕𝟐 , 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒂𝒕 are the parametric equations of
(a) Circle (b) ✔ Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
34. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽 , 𝒚 = 𝒂𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 are parametric equations of
(a) Circle (b) Parabola (c) ✔ Ellipse (d) Hyperbola
35. 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽 , 𝒚 = 𝒃𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽 are parametric equations of
(b) Circle (b) Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) ✔Hyperbola
𝟒 𝟐
36. The function , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 − 𝟑𝒙 is
(a) ✔Even (b) Odd (c) Neither (d) None of these
37. The function , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒙 is
(a) Even (b) Odd (c) ✔ Neither (d) None of these
𝟐
38. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 , 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝟏 , then (𝒇𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
(a) ✔2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
39. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 , then (𝒈𝒐𝒇)(𝒙) =
(a) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) ✔ 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
𝟐
40. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝟏 , then (𝒇𝒐𝒇)(𝒙) =
(b) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) ✔ 4𝑥 + 3 (d) 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
41. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑, 𝒈(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 , then (𝒈𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
(c) 2𝑥 2 − 1 (b) 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 + 3 (d) ✔ 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2
42. The inverse of a function exists only if it is
(a) an into function (b) an onto function (c) ✔ (1-1) and into function (d) None of these
−𝟏
43. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + √𝒙 − 𝟏, then domain of 𝒇 =
(a) ]2,∞[ (b) ✔ [2,∞[ (c) [1,∞[ (d) ]1,∞[
−𝟏
44. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 + √𝒙 − 𝟏, then range of 𝒇 =
(b) ]2,∞[ (b) [2,∞[ (c) ✔ [1,∞[ (d) ]1,∞[
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𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙
45. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→𝟎 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒇
𝒙
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑥 is Obtuse angle (b) 𝑥 is right angle (c) 0 < 𝑥 < 2 (d) ✔𝑥𝜖(− 2 , 2 )
46. A function is said to be continuous at 𝒙 = 𝒄 if
(a) lim𝑥→𝑐 𝑓(𝑥) exists (b) 𝑓(𝑐)is defined (c) lim𝑥→𝑐 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑐) (d) ✔ All of these
47. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎 is
(a) ✔A linear function (b) A quadratic function (c) A constant function (d) An identity function
48. If 𝒇: 𝑿 → 𝒀 is a function then the subset of 𝒀 containing all the images is called :
(a) Domain of 𝑓 (b) ✔ range of 𝑓 (c) Co domain of 𝑓 (d) Subset of 𝑋
−𝟓
68. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→−∞ =
√𝒙
(a) ✔0 (b) −∞ (c) +∞ (d) Not exists
69. The volume V of a cube as a function of the area A of its base.
5 3
(a) 𝐴2 (b) √𝐴 (c) ✔ 𝐴2 (d) 2√𝐴
𝒂𝒙 −𝟏
70. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 is equal to
(a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥 (b)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑥 (c) 𝑎 (d) ✔ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑎
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒙°
71. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
=
𝜋 180°
(a) ✔180° (b) 𝜋
(c) 180 𝜋 (d) 1
72. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒙 then 𝒇(𝝅) =
(a) -2𝜋 (b) ✔– 𝜋 (c) 𝜋 (d) 2𝜋
UNIT # 02 Differentiation
Each question has four possible answer. Tick the correct answer.
𝒅
1. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1
(a) ✔3 sec 2 3𝑥 (b) 3 sec 2 3𝑥 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑡3𝑥 (d) sec 2 𝑥
𝒅 𝒙
2. 𝟐 =
𝒅𝒙
2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2
(a) 𝑙𝑛2 (b) 2𝑥
(c) ✔ 2𝑥 𝑙𝑛2 (d) 2𝑥
3. If 𝒚 = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒚𝟐 =
(a) 𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 2𝑒 2𝑥 (c) ✔4 𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 16 𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅
4. (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏 =
𝒅𝒙
𝑛−1
(a) 𝑛(𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) 𝑛(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1 (c) 𝑛(𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥) (d) ✔ 𝑛𝑎(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛−1
5. The change in variable 𝒙 is called increment of 𝒙.It is denoted by 𝜹𝒙 which is
(a) +iv only (b) –iv only (c) ✔ +iv or –iv (d) none of these
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒇
6. The notation or 𝒅𝒙 is used by
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔Leibnitz (b) Newton (c)Lagrange (d) Cauchy
7. The notation 𝒇̇ (𝒙) is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) ✔ Newton (c) Lagrange (d) Cauchy
′ ′
8. The notation 𝒇 (𝒙) or 𝒚 is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) ✔ Lagrange (d) Cauchy
9. The notation 𝑫𝒇(𝒙) or 𝑫𝒚 is used by
(a) Leibnitz (b) Newton (c) Lagrange (d) ✔ Cauchy
dy
Note: −The symbol is used for derivative of y w. r. t x . Here it is not the quotient of dy
dx
and dx.
𝒇(𝒙)−𝒇(𝒂)
10. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→𝒂 𝒙−𝒂
=
′
(a) 𝑓 (𝑥) (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) (c) 𝑓(0 (d) 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)
𝒅
11. (𝒙𝒏 ) = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏 is called
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔Power rule (b) Product rule (c) Quotient rule (d) Constant
rule
𝒅
12. 𝒅𝒙 (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏 = 𝒏𝒂(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃)𝒏−𝟏 is valid only when 𝒏 must be:
(a) real number (b) ✔ rational number (c) imaginary number (d) Irrational number
𝒅
13. (𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒂) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) ✔cos 𝑎 (b) 𝑎 cos 𝑎 (c) 0 (d) – 𝑎 cos 𝑎
𝒅
14. [𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒈(𝒙)] =
𝒅𝒙
′ (𝑥) ′ (𝑥)
(a) ✔𝑓 +𝑔 (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
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𝒅
15. [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′= Remember that [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]′= [𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)]
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑔′ (𝑥) (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) − 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔 ′ (𝑥)
−
𝑔(𝑥)𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝒅 𝟏
16. 𝒅𝒙 ( )=
𝒈(𝒙)
1 1 𝑔′ (𝑥) −𝑔′ (𝑥)
(a) [𝑔(𝑥)]2
(b) 𝑔′ (𝑥) (c) [𝑔(𝑥)]2 (d) ✔ [𝑔(𝑥)]2
𝟏
17. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇′′ (𝒂) =
2 1 1 2
(a) − (𝑎)3 (b) − 𝑎2 (c) 𝑎2 (d) ✔ 𝑎3
18. (𝒇𝒐𝒈)′ (𝒙) =
(a) 𝑓′𝑔′ (b) 𝑓 ′ 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔′ (𝑥) (d) cannot be
calculated
𝒅 𝒏
19. (𝒈(𝒙)) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑛[𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 (b) 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔(𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑛[(𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔′ (𝑥) (d)
[𝑔(𝑥)]𝑛−1 𝑔′ (𝑥)
𝒅
20. 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏 𝒙 =
1 −1 1 −1
(a) ✔ (b) (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2
𝒅 −𝟏
21. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙=
𝒅𝒙
1 −1 1 −1
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√𝑥 2 −1 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2 |𝑥|√1+𝑥 2
22. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 , 𝒂 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 0, and 𝒙 is any real number is called
(a) ✔Exponential function (b) logarithmic function (c) algebraic function (d) composite
function
23. If 𝒂 > 0 ,𝒂 ≠ 𝟏, and 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒚 then the function defined by 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒙 (𝒙 > 0) is called a
logarithmic function with base
(a) 10 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔ 𝑎 (d) 𝑥
24. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒂 =
(a) ✔1 (b) 𝑒 (c) 𝑎2 (d) not defined
𝒅
25. 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙
1 1 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛10
(a) 𝑥 log 10 (b) ✔ 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (c) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 (d) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝒅
26. 𝒅𝒙
𝒍𝒏[𝒇(𝒙)] =
′ 𝑓′ (𝑥)
(a) 𝑓 (𝑥) (b) 𝑙𝑛𝑓 ′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)
27. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 > 0 (d) ✔𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 > 0
−𝟏
28. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞) (b) 𝑥 ∈ [1, ∞), 𝑦 ∈ (0, ∞] (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (d) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅
29. 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) ✔ 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅[−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 >
0
30. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) ✔ 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0} (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
31. 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c) 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1], 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d)✔ 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
32. 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉−𝟏 𝒙 if and only if 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒚 is valid when
(a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (b) 𝑥 ∈] − 1,1[, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 (c)✔ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}(d) 𝑥 ∈ (0,1], 𝑦 ∈ [0, ∞)
𝒅𝒚
33. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 (𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃), then =
𝒅𝒙
1 𝑎
(a) cos−1(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) (b) (c) ✔ (d) 𝑎 cosh−1(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
√1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2 √1+(𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2
𝒅𝒚
34. If 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉−𝟏 (𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙), 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) ✔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 (c) – sin(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) (d) – sinh−1(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥). 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
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𝒅𝒚
40. | represents
𝒅𝒙 (𝒙𝟏 ,𝒚𝟏 )
(a) Increments of 𝑥1 and 𝑦1 at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (b) ✔ slope of tangent at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
(c) slope of normal at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (d) slope of horizontal line at (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
41. 𝒇 is said to be increasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(a) ✔𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
42. 𝒇 is said to be decreasing on ]𝒂, 𝒃[ if for 𝒙𝟏 , 𝒙𝟐 ∈]𝒂, 𝒃[
(b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) > 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
(c) ✔ 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 > 𝑥1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥2 ) < 𝑓(𝑥1 ) whenever 𝑥2 < 𝑥1
43. If a function 𝒇 is increasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within
]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(a) ✔Positive (b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
44. If a function 𝒇 is decreasing within ]𝒂, 𝒃[ ,then slope of tangent to its graph within
]𝒂, 𝒃[remains
(b) Positive (b) ✔ Negative (c) Zero (d) Undefined
45. A point where 1st derivative of function is zero , is called
(a) ✔Stationary point (b) corner point (c) point of concurrency (d) common point
46. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 is
(a) Linear function (b) ✔ odd function (c) even function (d) identity function
𝟐
47. The maximum value of the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝒙 − 𝟐 is
9 9
(a) − 2
(b) ✔ − 4 (c) -1 (d) 0
𝒅 𝒅𝟐
48. (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) − (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
(a) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (c) ✔ 0 (d) −2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
49. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟗 then 𝒇′′ (𝒙) =
(a) 3𝑥 2 + 2 (b) 3𝑥 2 (c) ✔ 6𝑥 (d) 2𝑥
50. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 then 𝒇′ (𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝟑𝒙) =
−3 3
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (b) (c) (d) ✔ 3𝑥
√1−9𝑥 2 √1−9𝑥 2
𝒅
51. 𝒅𝒙
(𝟏𝟎𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 ) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) 10 (b) ✔ 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑙𝑛10 (c) 10𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 . 𝑙𝑛10 (d) 10𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 . 𝑙𝑛10
𝒅 𝟏 𝟐
52. 𝒅𝒙
(√𝒙 − ) =
√𝒙
1 1 1
(a) 1 − 2𝑥 (b) ✔ 1 − 𝑥 2 (c) 1 + 𝑥 2 (d) 0
𝟑
53. At 𝒙 = 𝟎 , the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 − 𝒙 has
(a) Maximum value (b) minimum value (c) ✔point of inflexion (d) no conclusion
𝒅𝒚
54. If 𝑺𝒊𝒏 √𝒙, then is equal to
𝒅𝒙
𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) ✔ 2√𝑥
(b) (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 (d)
√𝑥 √𝑥
9|Page
55. Let 𝒇 be differentiable function in neighborhood of 𝒄 and 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then 𝒇(𝒙) has relative
maxima at 𝒄 if
(a) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) > 0 (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) < 0 (c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) = 0 (d) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) ≠ 0
56. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 has the value
1 1
(a) Minimum at 𝑥 = 𝑒 (b) Maximum at 𝑥 = 𝑒 (c)✔ Minimum at 𝑥 = (d) Maximum at 𝑥 =
𝑒 𝑒
𝒅 𝟏
57. (
𝒅𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙
) =
(a) – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (b) ✔ sec 2 𝑥 (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 (d) – sec 2 𝑥
58. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝟐𝒙 , then 𝒇′′′ (𝒙) =
1 1
(a) 6𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 6 𝑒 2𝑥 (c) ✔ 8𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 8 𝑒 2𝑥
𝒅 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
59. 𝒆 is equal to
𝒅𝒙
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
(a) ✔𝑒 sec 2 𝑥 (b) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (c) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (d) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ln 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝒅
60. 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 (𝒍𝒏𝟐𝒙) =
(a) 𝑥 2 (b)✔2𝑥 2 (c) 3𝑥 2 (d) 6𝑥 2
𝒅
61. (𝟓𝒙 ) equal
𝒅𝒙
5𝑥 𝑙𝑛5
(a) 𝑙𝑛5 (b) 5𝑥
(c) ✔ 5𝑥 𝑙𝑛5 (d) 5𝑥
𝟐𝒙
62. If 𝒚 = 𝒆 , then 𝒚𝟒 =
(a) ✔16𝑒 2𝑥 (b) 8𝑒 2𝑥 (c) 4𝑒 2𝑥 (d) 2𝑒 2𝑥
′ (𝒄)
63. If 𝒇 = 𝟎, then 𝒇 has relative maximum value at 𝒙 = 𝒄, if
′ (𝑐)
(a) 𝑓 >0 (b) ✔ 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) < 0 (c) 𝑓 ′′ (𝑐) = 0 (d) None
𝒅
64. 𝒅𝒙
(𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙) is equal to
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 (c) ✔ – 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
65. A function 𝒇 is neither increasing nor decreasing at a point , provided that 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎 at that
point , then it is called:
(a) Critical point (b) ✔ stationary point (c) maximum point (d) minimum point
𝒅
66. 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙−𝟐 ) =
3
(a) −2𝑥 (b) −2𝑥 2 (c) ✔ −2𝑥 −3 (d) −2𝑥
𝒅
67.
𝒅𝒙
(𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙) =
1 −1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
√1−𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 −1 √𝑥 2 −1 √1−𝑥 2
68. The function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 has minimum value if:
(a) 𝑎 > 0 (b) 𝑎 < 0 (c) 𝑎 = 0 (d) 𝑎 = −1
|𝜹 |
69. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝜹𝒙 →−𝟎− 𝜹𝒙 is equal to
𝒙
(a) 1 (b) not exist (c) ✔ -1 (d) zero
70. 𝟏 − 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟒 + ⋯ . +(−𝟏)𝒏 𝒙𝒏 + ⋯ is the expansion of
1 1 1 1
(a) 1−𝑥 (b) ✔1+𝑥 (c) 1−𝑥 (d)
√ √1+𝑥
𝟑 𝟐
71. Derivative of 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 is
3
(a) 4 (4𝑥 4 ) (b) ✔ 3𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 (c) 3𝑥 3 (d) None of these
72. If 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎, 𝒇′′ (𝒙) ≤ 𝟎 at a point P, then P is called
(a) Relative maxima (b) relative minima (c) point of inflexion (d) ✔ None of these
𝒇(𝒙𝟏 )−𝒇(𝒙)
73. If 𝒇 be a real valued function , continuous in interval ]𝒙, 𝒙𝟏 [∈ 𝑫𝒇 and if 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙𝟏→𝒙
𝒙𝟏 −𝒙
exists, then the quotient is called
(a) Derivative of 𝑓 (b) Differential of 𝑓 (c) ✔ Average rate of change of 𝑓 (d) Actual change of 𝑓
74. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 then 𝒇′ (𝟎) =
(a) 4 (b) ✔ 0 (c) -4 (d) 1
75. If 𝒈 is differentiable function at the point 𝒙 and 𝒇 is differentiable at point 𝒈(𝒙), then
𝒅
(𝒇𝒐𝒈)′ (𝒙) 𝒐𝒓 (𝒇𝒐𝒈)(𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙
(a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔′ (𝑥) (b) (𝑓𝑜𝑔)′ (𝑥) (c) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑔(𝑥))𝑔′ (𝑥) (d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑔′ (𝑥))
𝒅𝒚
76. If 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉−𝟏 (𝒙𝟑 ) then 𝒅𝒙
=
10 | P a g e
1 3𝑥 2 1 3𝑥 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) ✔
√1+𝑥 2 √1+𝑥 2 √1+𝑥 6 √1+𝑥 6
′ (𝒙)
77. A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 > 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) ✔Increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
′ (𝒙)
78. A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 < 0 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) ✔ decreasing (c) constant (d) 1-1 function
′ (𝒙)
(b) A function 𝒇(𝒙) is such that , at a point 𝒙 = 𝒄 , 𝒇 = 𝟎 at 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then 𝒇 is said to be
(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) ✔ constant (d) 1-1 function
79. A stationary point is called ______ if it is either a maximum point or a minimum point
(a) Stationary point (b) ✔ turning point (c) critical point (d) point of inflexion
80. If 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 or 𝒇′ (𝒄) is undefined , then the number 𝒄 is called critical value and the
corresponding point is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) ✔ critical point (d) point of inflexion
′
81. If 𝒇 (𝒄) does not change before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then this point is called_______
(a) Stationary point (b) turning point (c) critical point (d) ✔ point of inflexion
Note:- Every stationary point is also called critical point but then converse may or may not be true.
82. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) changes sign from +iv to
–iv i.e., before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(a) ✔Maximum (b) minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
83. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇′ (𝒄) = 𝟎 then if 𝒇′ (𝒙) changes sign from -iv to
+iv i.e., before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs relative ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(b) Maximum (b) ✔ minimum (c) point of inflexion (d) none
′ (𝒄) ′ (𝒙)
84. Let 𝒇 be a differentiable function such that 𝒇 = 𝟎 then if 𝒇 does not change sign i.e.,
before and after 𝒙 = 𝒄 , then it occurs ______ at 𝒙 = 𝒄
(c) Maximum (b) minimum (c) ✔point of inflexion (d) none
√ 𝒙−𝟏 ′ (𝟎)
85. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆 then 𝒇 =
−1 1
(a) 𝑒 (b) 𝑒 (c) ✔∞ (d) 2
𝒅
86. 𝒅𝒙
(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 𝒙) =
2 2 −2
(a) (b) ✔ 1+𝑥 2 (c) 0 (d) 1+𝑥 2
√1+𝑥 2
𝟏 𝟏
87. If 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 , then 𝒇′ (𝝅) =
2 −1
(a) 𝜋 (b) ✔ – 𝜋 2 (c) 1 (d) 𝜋2
𝒇(𝒂+𝒉)−𝒇(𝒂)
88. 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒉→𝟎 =
𝒉
(a) 0 (b) 𝑓(𝑎) (c) 𝑓(ℎ) (d) ✔ 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
𝟏
89. If 𝒇(𝒙) = , then a critical point of 𝒇 is
𝒙
(a) ✔0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) no point
UNIT # 03 Integration
Each question has four possible answer.Tick the correct answer.
4. ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙=
11 | P a g e
−1 1
(a) ✔ cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (b) cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑐 (d)−𝑎 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) +
𝑎 𝑎
𝑐
5. ∫ 𝒆−𝝀𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 𝑒 −𝜆𝑥
(a) 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝜆𝑒 −𝜆𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝜆
+𝑐 (d) ✔ +𝑐
−𝜆
𝝀𝒙
6. ∫ 𝒂 𝒅𝒙 =
𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝑎 𝜆𝑥
(a) 𝜆 (b) 𝑙𝑛𝑎 (c) ✔ 𝑎𝑙𝑛𝑎 (d) 𝑎 𝜆𝑥 𝜆. 𝑙𝑛𝑎
7. ∫[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒏 𝒇′ (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 =
𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) 𝑓𝑛+1 (𝑥)
(a) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ + 𝑐 (d) 𝑛𝑓 𝑛+1 (𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑛 𝑛+1
′
𝒇 (𝒙)
8. ∫ 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) ✔ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 (nd) ln|𝑓 ′ (𝑥)| + 𝑐
𝒅𝒙
9. ∫ can be evaluated if
√𝒙+𝒂+√𝒙
(a) ✔𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 > 0 (c) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑎 < 0 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑎 < 0
𝒙
10. ∫ 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
√𝒙 +𝟑
√𝑥 2 +3 1
(a) ✔√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (b) −√𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐 (c) 2
+ 𝑐 (d) − 2 √𝑥 2 + 3 + 𝑐
𝟐
11. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
2 2 2
𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑎𝑥
(a) 𝑙𝑛𝑎
+𝑐 (b) ✔ 2𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑎 + 𝑐 (d) 2 + 𝑐
𝒂𝒙 [𝒂𝒇(𝒙) ′ (𝒙)]𝒅𝒙
12. ∫𝒆 +𝒇 =
𝑎𝑥
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐 (c) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐 (d) 𝑎𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝑐
13. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔]𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐 (c) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
14. To determine the area under the curve by the use of integration , the idea was given by
(a) Newton (b) ✔ Archimedes (c) Leibnitz (d) Taylor
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
15. The order of the differential equation : 𝒙 + 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟐=𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ✔ 2 (d) more than 2
𝟐
16. The equation 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄 represents ( 𝒄 being a parameter )
(a) One parabola (b) family of parabolas (c) family of line (d) two parabolas
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
17. ∫𝒆 . 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝟏
18. ∫(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 =
3 1
1 1 1
(a) 3
(2𝑥 + 3)2 (b) 3 (2𝑥 + 3)− 2 (c) 3 (2𝑥 + 3) (d) None
𝒏 𝒙+𝟏
19. ∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒏+𝟏 + 𝒄 is true for all values of 𝒏 except
(a) 𝑛 = 0 (b) 𝑛 = 1 (c) ✔𝑛 ≠ −1 (d) 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝟐
20. ∫𝟏 𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(𝑎 2 −𝑎) (𝑎 2 −𝑎)
(a) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎 (b) ✔ (c) (d) (𝑎2 − 𝑎)𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑙𝑛𝑎 log 𝑎
−𝟏
𝒆𝑻𝒂𝒏 𝒙
21. ∫ 𝟏+𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙 =
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 1 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
(a) 𝑒 +𝑐 (b) 2 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (c) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑛 +𝑐
𝒅𝒙
22. ∫ =
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
−1
(a) ✔𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑥+𝑐 (b) 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝐶𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟔
√3 1 √31 1 √3
(a) ✔ − (b) + (c) − (d) None
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝒅𝒗
41. Solution of differential equation 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟐𝒕 − 𝟕 is :
7𝑡 2
(a) 𝑣 = 𝑡 2 − 7𝑡 3 + 𝑐 2
(b) 𝑣 = 𝑡 + 7𝑡 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑣 = 𝑡 − 2
+𝑐 (d) ✔ 𝑣 = 𝑡 2 − 7𝑡 +
𝑐
42. Inverse of ∫ … . 𝒅𝒙 is:
𝑑 𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
(a) ✔𝑑𝑥 (b) (c) (d)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
43. The suitable substitution for ∫ √𝟐𝒂𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 is:
(a) 𝑥 − 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (b) ✔ 𝑥 − 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (c) 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
44. ∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 equals:
(a) 𝑢𝑑𝑢 − ∫ 𝑣𝑢 (b) 𝑢𝑣 + ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 (c) ✔ 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢 (d) 𝑢𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
−𝝅
45. ∫𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 equals to:
(a) -2 (b) 0 (c) ✔ 2 (d) 1
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𝒅𝒚 𝒚
46. The general solution of differential equation = − is
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
𝑥 𝑦
(a) 𝑦
=𝑐 (b) 𝑥 = 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 (d)𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑐
𝒙+𝟐
47. ∫ 𝒙+𝟏 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 (b) ln(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) ✔𝑥 + ln(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 (d) None
48. ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
𝑥 1 1 𝑥
(a) sin3 3 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 4 sin4 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) − 4 sin4 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) sin4 4 + 𝑐
49. ∫ 𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =
(a) 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 (d) None of these
𝟑 𝒅𝒙
50. ∫𝟎 𝒙𝟐+𝟗 =
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 4
(b) ✔ 12 (c) 2 (d) None of these
𝟏
51. ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏𝒙] =
1 1
(a) 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
−𝝅
52. ∫𝝅 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 =
(a) ✔2 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) -1
𝟐
53. ∫−𝟏|𝒙|𝒅𝒙 =
1 1 5 3
(a) 2
(b) − 2 (c) 2 (d) ✔ 2
𝟏
54. ∫𝟎 (𝟒𝒙 + 𝒌)𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 =
(a) 8 (b) -4 (c) ✔ 0 (d) -2
𝟏 𝟏
55. ∫ 𝒆 𝒙 [ 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 ] =
1 1 1
(a) ✔𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) – 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥2
+𝑐
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
56. Solution of the differential equation : 𝒅𝒙
=
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐
(a) ✔𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 = cos−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (c) 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐 (d) None
34. If 𝝋 be an acute angle between two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 when slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 , then acute angle
from 𝒍𝟏 to 𝒍𝟐
𝑚1 −𝑚2 𝑚2 −𝑚1 𝑚1 +𝑚2 𝑚2 +𝑚1
(a) |𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1+𝑚 | (b) ✔| 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1+𝑚 | (c) |𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1+𝑚 | (d)| 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜑 = 1+𝑚 |
1 𝑚2 2 𝑚1 1 𝑚2 1 𝑚2
35. Two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 with slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are parallel if
(a) ✔𝑚1 − 𝑚2 = 0 (b) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 0 (c) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 0 (d) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
36. Two lines 𝒍𝟏 and 𝒍𝟐 with slopes 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are perpendicular if
(b) 𝑚1 − 𝑚2 = 0 (b) 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 0 (c) 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 0 (d) ✔ 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1
37. For a homogenous equation of degree 𝒏, 𝒏 must be
(a) an integer (b) ✔ positive number (c) rational number (d) real number
𝟐 𝟐
38. The equation 𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟑𝒙𝒚 − 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟎 is homogeneous of degree
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 2 (c) 3 (d) more than 2
39. Every homogeneous equation of 2nd degree in two variables represents
(a) A line (b) two lines (c) ✔two line through origin (d) family of lines
40. The point 𝑷(𝒙, 𝒚) in the 2 quadrant if
nd
(a) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 < 0 (b) 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 < 0 (c) ✔ 𝑥 < 0, 𝑦 > 0 (d) 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0
41. The slope of 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 0 (b) ✔ undefined (c) tan 180° (d) tan 45°
42. The equation 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎 represents two lines.
(a) ✔Parallel to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (b) Parallel 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (c) not || to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 (d) not || to 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
43. The perpendicular distance of the line 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 from the origin is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ✔2 (d) 3
𝟐 𝟐
44. The lines represented by 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟐𝒉𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚 = 𝟎 are orthogonal if
(a) 𝑎−𝑏 =0 (b) ✔ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 (c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 > 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 < 0
45. The lines lying in the same plane are called
(a) Collinear (b) ✔ coplanar (c) non-collinear (d) non-coplanar
46. The distance of the point (𝟑, 𝟕) from the 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) ✔7 (b) -7 (c) 3 (d) -3
47. Two lines 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟏 = 𝟎 and 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒄𝟐 = 𝟎 are parallel if
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏 𝑏
(a) ✔ 1 = 𝑏1
𝑎2
(b) 𝑏1 = − 𝑏2 (c) 𝑐 1 = 𝑐 2 (d) 𝑐1 = 𝑐2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2
48. Every homogenous equation of second degree 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 represents two straight
lines
(a) ✔Through the origin (b) not through the origin (c) two || line (d) two ⊥ar lines
49. The distance of the point (𝟑, 𝟕) from the 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 7 (b) -7 (c) ✔ 3 (d) -3
50. The point-slope form of the equation of straight line is
𝑥 𝑦
(a) ✔𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (b) 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) (c) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1 (d) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑝
51. Let 𝑷(𝒙𝟏 , 𝒚𝟏 ) not lying on the line 𝒍: 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 then point P lies above if
(a) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0(b) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 ≠ 0 (c) 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 < 0 (d) ✔𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 > 0
52. If 𝒎𝟏 and 𝒎𝟐 are the slopes of tow orthogonal lines then:
(a) 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = 1 (b) ✔ 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = −1 (c) 𝑚1 . 𝑚2 = 0 (d) 𝑚1 . = 𝑚2
53. The lines represented by the equation 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒉𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 are coincident if
(a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 (b) ✔ ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0 (c) ℎ2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0 (d) None
54. Equation of 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(a) 𝑥 = 0 (b) ✔ 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑥 = 1 (d) 𝑦 = 1
55. Equation of 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 is
(b) ✔𝑥 = 0 (b) 𝑦 = 0 (c) 𝑥 = 1 (d) 𝑦 = 1
56. If line 𝒍 intersects 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 at a point (𝟑, 𝟎) , then the 𝒙 − 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕 of the line 𝒍 is:
1
(a) -3 (b) 0 (c) ✔ 3 (d) 3
57. Altitudes of a triangle are:
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) ✔ Concurrent (d) Non Concurrent
58. If a straight line is parallel to 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 its slope is
(a) -1 (b) ✔ 0 (c) 1 (d) Undefined
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(a) Feasible solution (b) Optimal solution (c) ✔ Feasible region (d) General solution
20. Corner point is also called
(a) Origin (b) Focus (c) ✔ Vertex (d) Test point
21. For feasible region:
(a) ✔𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (d) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0
22. 𝒙 = 𝟎 is in the solution of the inequality
(a) 𝑥<0 (b) 𝑥 + 4 < 0 (c) ✔2𝑥 + 3 > 0 (d)2𝑥 + 3 < 0
23. Linear inequality 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕𝒚 > 3 is satisfied by the point
(a) (5,1) (b) (-5,-1) (c) (0,0) (d) ✔ (1,-1)
24. The non-negative constraints are also called
(a) ✔Decision variable (b) Convex variable (c) Decision constraints (d) concave variable
25. If the line segment obtained by joining any two points of a region lies entirely within the
region , then the region is called
(a) Feasible region (b) ✔ Convex region (c) Solution region (d) Concave region
UNIT # 07 Vectors
Each question has four possible answer. Tick the correct answer.
1. The vector whose magnitude is 1 is called
(a) Null vector (b) ✔ unit vector (c) free vector (d) scalar
2. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
If the terminal point 𝑩 of the vector 𝑨𝑩 coincides with its initial point 𝑨, then |𝑨𝑩 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = |𝑩𝑩
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | =
(a) 1 (b) ✔ 0 (c) 2 (d) undefined
3. Two vectors are said to be negative of each other if they have the same magnitude and
__________direction.
(a) Same (b) ✔ opposite (c) negative (d) parallel
4. Parallelogram law of vector addition to describe the combined action of two forces, was used
by
(a) Cauchy (b) ✔ Aristotle (c) Alkhwarzmi (d) Leibnitz
5. The vector whose initial point is at the origin and terminal point is 𝑷 , is called
(a) Null vector (b) unit vector (c) ✔position vector (d) normal vector
6. If 𝑹 be the set of real numbers, then the Cartesian plane is defined as
(a) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥 2 , 𝑦 2 ): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (b) ✔ 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅} (c) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = −𝑦}
(d) 𝑅 2 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 = 𝑦}
7. The element (𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ 𝑹𝟐 represents a
(a) Space (b) ✔ point (c) vector (d) line
𝟐
8. If 𝒖 = [𝒙, 𝒚] in 𝑹 , then |𝒖| =?
(a) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 (b) ✔ √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (c) ±√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (d) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
9. If |𝒖| = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎, then it must be true that
(a) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0 (b) 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (c) 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≤ 0 (d) ✔ 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0
10. Each vector [𝒙, 𝒚]in 𝑹𝟐 can be uniquely represented as
(a) 𝑥𝑖 − 𝑦𝑗 (b) ✔ 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 (c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 (d) √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
11. The lines joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle is always _____to the third side.
(a) Equal (b) ✔ Parallel (c) perpendicular (d) base
12. A point P in space has __________ coordinates.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ✔ 3 (d) infinitely many
13. In space the vector 𝒊 can be written as
(a) ✔ (1,0,0) (b) (0,1,0) (c) (0,0,1) (d) (1,0)
23. If the cross product of two vectors is zero, then the vectors must be
(a) ✔ Parallel (b) orthogonal (c) reciprocal (d) Non coplanar
24. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) ✔ (c) (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
25. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒃 along 𝒂 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) ✔ (d)
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
26. If 𝜽 be the angle between two vectors 𝒂 and 𝒃 , then projection of 𝒂 along 𝒃 is
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏 𝑎.𝑏
(a) (b) (c) (d) ✔
|𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎||𝑏| |𝑎| |𝑏|
27. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒊 is
(a) ✔𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
28. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒋 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑏 (c) 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
29. Let 𝒖 = 𝒂𝒊 + 𝒃𝒋 + 𝒄𝒌 then projection of 𝒖 along 𝒌 is
(a) 𝑎 (b) 𝑏 (c) ✔ 𝑐 (d) 𝑢
30. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of cosine is
(a) ✔𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
31. In any ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , the law of projection is
(a) 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 (b) ✔ 𝑎 = 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 𝑐𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 (c) 𝑎. 𝑏 = 0 (d) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0
32. If 𝒖 is a vector such that 𝒖. 𝒊 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒋 = 𝟎, 𝒖. 𝒌 = 𝟎 then 𝒖 is called
(a) Unit vector (b) ✔ null vector (c) [𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘] (d) none of these
33. Cross product or vector product is defined
(a) In plane only (b) ✔in space only (c) everywhere (d) in vector field
34. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 are two vectors , then 𝒖 × 𝒗 is a vector
(a) Parallel to 𝑢and 𝑣 (b) parallel to 𝑢 (c) ✔ perpendicular to 𝑢 and 𝑣 (d) orthogonal to 𝑢
35. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of ||gram then the area of ||gram is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) ✔ |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) 2 (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) 2 |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
36. If 𝒖 and 𝒗 be any two vectors, along the adjacent sides of triangle then the area of triangle is
1 1
(a) 𝑢×𝑣 (b) |𝑢 × 𝑣| (c) 2 (𝑢 × 𝑣) (d) ✔ 2 |𝑢 × 𝑣 |
37. The scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) ✔ 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
38. The vector triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is denoted by
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐 (b) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (c) ✔ 𝑎 × 𝑏 × 𝑐 (d) (𝑎 + 𝑏) × 𝑐
39. Notation for scalar triple product of 𝒂 ,𝒃 and 𝒄 is
(a) 𝑎. 𝑏 × 𝑐 (b) 𝑎 × 𝑏. 𝑐 (c)[ 𝑎. 𝑏. 𝑐] (d) ✔ all of these
40. If the scalar product of three vectors is zero, then vectors are
(a) Collinear (b) ✔ coplanar (c) non coplanar (d) non-collinear
41. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have same direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) ✔𝑎𝑏 (b) −𝑎𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃 (d) 𝑎 𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
42. For a vector 𝒂, 𝒂. 𝒂 =
𝑎 𝑎2
(a) 2𝑎 (b) ✔ 𝑎2 (c) (d)
2 2
43. If 𝒂 and 𝒃 have the opposite direction , then 𝒂. 𝒃 =
(a) 𝑎𝑏 (b) ✔ – 𝑎. 𝑏 (c) 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 (d) 𝑎𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
44. The angle in semi-circle is equal to:
𝜋 𝜋
(a) ✔2 (b) 𝜋 (c) 3 (d) 3𝜋
45. Two non zero vectors are perpendicular 𝒊𝒇𝒇
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----------THE END--------
WITH BEST WISHES BY:-
MUHAMMAD SALMAN
SHERAZI M.Phil(Math) , B.ed
03337727666/03067856232