Environmental Laws, Rules and Regulations
Environmental Laws, Rules and Regulations
Environmental Laws, Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS,
RULES
AND REGULATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Line bureau of the DENR mandated to implement and enforce six (6)
major environmental laws:
RA 9003
• act as Secretariat of the National Solid Waste
Management Commission
THE PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
SYSTEM OF 1978 (PD 1586)
TH I S P O LI CY I S A C HI EVED TH RO UG H TH E
SUSTA I N ABLE USE, M A N AGEMENT, REN EWAL A N D
C O NSERV ATI ON O F TH E C O UNTRY’S N A TURA L
RESO URCES I NCLUDING TH E P RO TECTI ON A N D
EN H ANCEMENT F O R TH E USE O F TH E P RESENT
A N D FUTURE G EN ERATI ONS.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ASSESSMENT
- a process that involves predicting and evaluating
likely impacts of a project on the environment during
construction, commissioning, operation and
abandonment. It also includes designing appropriate
preventive, mitigating and enhancement measures
addressing these consequences to protect the
environment and the community’s welfare.
EIA is a planning and management
tool that will help government, the
proponent, the affected communities
and other decision makers assess
whether the benefits of the project
will outweigh the negative
consequences or risks on the
environment
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PURPOSE OF EIA
❑The real value of the EIA Process is in the reduction of
adverse environmental impact as a result of incremental
decision making before a proposed action reaches final
decision-making on whether it should be allowed to proceed
or not.
PURPOSE OF EIA
❑To aid the proponent/applicant on environmental
considerations prior to starting construction works on the
project1
❑To aid agencies in considering EIA results in their decision
making for their respective permitting systems
1DAO 2003-30 of June 30,2003: Sec 1 (b) states - The EIS system aid
proponents in incorporating environmental considerations in planning their
projects as well as determining the environmental impacts of their projects
What is an Environmental Compliance
Certificate (ECC) ?
The document issued by the DENR/EMB after a positive
review of an ECC application certifying that the Proponent has
complied with all the requirements of the EIS system and has
committed to implement its approved Environmental
Management Plan to address the environmental impacts and
to operate within the best environmental practices.
BASIS FOR DETERMINING COVERAGE
( EMB MC 2014-005)
SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT
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VALIDITY OF THE ECC
1982-2003 2003-present
Environmentally-Critical Projects
(ECP) One (1) year 40 days
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CNC AND ECC ONLINE UPDATES
• A tripartite Memorandum of Agreement1 was forged among Landbank
of the Philippines, Bureau of Treasury and EMB on December 2017
that will facilitate the use electronic payment facility (e-payment) for
ECC and CNC applications. The e-payment facility will enable the
proponent to pay the processing fee via internet through the use of its
debit card.
EMB Memorandum Circular 2019-05 for the use of e-payment facility was issued
on 20 May 2019
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CMR ONLINE
• The online CMR submission was started in the first quarter of CY 2016
• through the issuance of EMB MC 2016-001 which required al
proponents
• of ECPs to submit its CMR through the online system developed by EMB.
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CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1999
PHILIPPINE CLEAN AIR OF 1999 (RA 8479)
• To Guarantee the
PEOPLE’S right to breathe
CLEAN AIR
PRINCIPLES OF PHILIPPINE CLEAN AIR ACT
Air
Mobile
NATIONAL EMISSION INVENTORY 2018
By Source
STATIONARY
AREA
9%
22%
Stationary
MOBILE Area
69%
Air
Mobile
NCR EMISSION INVENTORY BASE
YEAR 2018 by SOURCE
STATIONAR
AREA Y
9% 1%
Stationary
MOBILE
Area
90%
Environmental Permits
Water
Sources of Water Pollution
REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTEWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT FOR NEW APPLICANTS
Health
RA 6969 directs the DENR, through
the EMB, to establish rules,
regulations, and programs for
controlling chemical substances and
hazardous wastes in the Philippines.
• RA 6969 aims to regulate, restrict or prohibit the
importation, manufacturing, processing, sale, distribution,
use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures that
present unreasonable risk and/or injury to health or the
environment.
• It likewise prohibits the entry, even in transit, of hazardous
and nuclear wastes and their disposal into the Philippine
territorial limits for whatever purpose; and to provide
advancement and facilitate research and studies on toxic
chemicals.
DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 29, SERIES OF 1992:
THE IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGUL ATIONS
• Regulate limit, gradually phase out or ban those chemical substances that are
determine to pose unreasonable risk to public health and environment. → CCO
• Educate and inform the public on the hazards and unreasonable risk in the
manufacture, handling, storage, transport, processing, distribution, use and disposal
of toxic chemicals.
Management of Chemicals and Toxic Substances
SQI
Pure chemical substance (PCS) or
STORAGE
• Compatibility DISPOSAL
• Stacking • Method of disposal
• Secondary Containment • Waste handling
• Safety Equipments • Waste storage
Life-cycle approach to Chemical Management
GRAVE
CRADLE
• Handling
Mining / Processing /
Recycling Raw Chemical
Waste • Storage
• Remediation
• Treatment
• Handling TRANSPORT
•Disposal
• Storage • Labeling
• Loading
• Unloading
Raw Chemical
• Contingency
Waste
Measures
Waste Generators
Waste Transporter
Waste Transport Record
Hazardous Waste Storage and Labeling
Waste Treatment and Disposal Premises
Import of Recyclable Matls. containing Hazardous
substances and Export of Hazardous Wastes
WASTE GENERATORS
3. Efficient management of residuals & of final disposal sites and/or any other
related technologies for the destruction/reuse of residuals
Role of the DENR
✓Proven through the same Ordinance for Sec 21 but capable of ground
verification
Pagbubukud-bukod sa pinanggalingan
Separate
Collection
Schedule or
Use of
Compart-
mentalized
BARANGAY Vehicle
MRF SLF
recycling
TREATER
GARDENS/ JUNKSHOPS/
FARMS RECYCLING PLANT