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    Al Madeenah Arabic Books Arabic Lessons For Non - Native Speakers

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    zubair sayed
    The document provides an overview of the Arabic alphabet and basic grammar concepts in 3 paragraphs: 1) It introduces the 29 letters of the Arabic alphabet, noting that 28 are consonants and 1 is a vowel marker. 2) It explains some key features of Arabic grammar, including the 3 vowel signs (fatha, damma, kasra), their use in word endings, and the differences between definite and indefinite nouns. 3) It outlines the 3 main parts of speech in Arabic - particles, verbs, and nouns (which include pronouns, adjectives, adverbs) - and provides some examples to illustrate Arabic grammar points.

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    Al Madeenah Arabic Books Arabic Lessons For Non - Native Speakers

    Uploaded by

    zubair sayed
    110 views14 pages
    The document provides an overview of the Arabic alphabet and basic grammar concepts in 3 paragraphs: 1) It introduces the 29 letters of the Arabic alphabet, noting that 28 are consonants and 1 is a vowel marker. 2) It explains some key features of Arabic grammar, including the 3 vowel signs (fatha, damma, kasra), their use in word endings, and the differences between definite and indefinite nouns. 3) It outlines the 3 main parts of speech in Arabic - particles, verbs, and nouns (which include pronouns, adjectives, adverbs) - and provides some examples to illustrate Arabic grammar points.

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    The document provides an overview of the Arabic alphabet and basic grammar concepts in 3 paragraphs: 1) It introduces the 29 letters of the Arabic alphabet, noting that 28 are consonants and 1 is a vowel marker. 2) It explains some key features of Arabic grammar, including the 3 vowel signs (fatha, damma, kasra), their use in word endings, and the differences between definite and indefinite nouns. 3) It outlines the 3 main parts of speech in Arabic - particles, verbs, and nouns (which include pronouns, adjectives, adverbs) - and provides some examples to illustrate Arabic grammar points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    110 views14 pages

    Al Madeenah Arabic Books Arabic Lessons For Non - Native Speakers

    Uploaded by

    zubair sayed
    The document provides an overview of the Arabic alphabet and basic grammar concepts in 3 paragraphs: 1) It introduces the 29 letters of the Arabic alphabet, noting that 28 are consonants and 1 is a vowel marker. 2) It explains some key features of Arabic grammar, including the 3 vowel signs (fatha, damma, kasra), their use in word endings, and the differences between definite and indefinite nouns. 3) It outlines the 3 main parts of speech in Arabic - particles, verbs, and nouns (which include pronouns, adjectives, adverbs) - and provides some examples to illustrate Arabic grammar points.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14

    Al Madeenah Arabic books

    Arabic lessons for non - native


    speakers
    ‫َّاطقني ِِبا‬
    ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫لغري‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ي‬
    َّ ‫ب‬‫ر‬‫الع‬ ِ ُّ‫ُدروس الل‬
    ‫غة‬
    َ ُ
    The Arabic Alphabet
    ِ ُّ‫وف الل‬
    ُ‫غة ال َْع َربِيَّة‬ ُ ‫ُح ُر‬
     The number of all Arabic letters are 29
     28 litters are consonants
     These are the Arabic letters (29 letters)
    ‫وف اللُّغَ ِة ال َْع َربِيَّ ِة‬
    ُ ‫ُح ُر‬
    ‫ءابتثجحخدذر زسشص‬
    ‫ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن هـ و ي‬
     “consonants” means it has speech sound,
    For example the three letters of the word ‫َولَد‬
     Alif is the twenty ninth letter. it has no
    speech sound.
     When we say ( َ‫ ) أ‬it is not Alif (َ‫ )أ ِلف‬but it
    is Hamzah (َ‫)ه ْمزة‬
     For example (َ‫حمد‬ ْ َ‫ )أ‬the first letter is (َ‫)ه ْمزة‬,
    but (َ‫ )َِإبْرا ِهيم‬The first letter is (َ‫ )ه ْمزة‬and
    (fourth litter) the letter before (‫ )هـ‬and
    after(َ‫ )ر‬is (َ‫)أ ِلف‬
    ‫ق ب ْي َن ال َه ْم َز ِة واأل َ ِل ِ‬
    ‫ف‬ ‫ر‬
    ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال‬ ‫َلى‬
    ‫ع‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫مثلة‬‫َ‬ ‫أ‬
    ‫‪Examples of the difference between Hamzah and Alif‬‬
    ‫ف‬‫أ ِل ٌ‬ ‫ب‬‫ِكتَا ٌ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫ألف‬ ‫ِر َجا ٌل‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫لف‬‫أَ ٌ‬ ‫قَا َل‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫ألف‬ ‫َهذا‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫همزة‬ ‫أَ ََ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫همزة‬‫َ‬ ‫أُ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫مزةٌ‬‫َه َ‬ ‫إِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫َهمزةٌ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬‬ ‫الواو ‪Sometimes‬‬
    ‫الهمزة ‪َ share‬‬
    ‫همزة‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫‪‬‬
    ‫‪‬‬ ‫الهمزة ‪ share‬اليَاء ‪Sometimes‬‬
    The vowel signs
    ‫ا ْْلََرَكات‬
     In Arabic There are 3 vowel singns
     َّ “Dammah”
    ‫الض َّمة‬ ُ‫س – ُك – ع‬ُ – ‫ُر‬
     ‫حة‬ َ ‫الْ َف ْت‬Fathah ‫ع‬
    َ – ‫س – َك‬ َ – ‫َر‬
     ُ‫س َرة‬ ‫ك‬َ ْ
    ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬
    ِ – ِ –‫س‬
    ‫ك‬ ِ -‫ِر‬
    ْ Kasrah

     ‫الضمة‬, ‫ الفتحة‬and ‫ الكسرة‬are short vowels.

     in order to do an elongation
    ‫س ِسي‬
    ِ ‫س َسا‬
    َ ‫س ُسو‬
    ُ 
    ‫الس ُكون‬
    ُّ
    Sukoon
     ‫الس ُكو ُن‬
    ُّ Sukoon ْ‫ ـ‬it means there is no vowel sign in Arabic letter.
    For example ‫ سو‬there is no vowel sign in the letter ‫ و‬There is a

    ُ
    sukon, but we never write it in the ‫ و‬we understand that only
    ‫ بَـ ْيت‬
    eat ‫ت‬ِ ‫ أَ َك ْل‬- ‫ت‬ َ ‫ت – أَ َك ْل‬ُ ‫ أَ َك ْل _ أَ َك ْل‬- ‫ أَ َك َل‬
    play ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ لَ ِع ْب‬- ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
    ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ - ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
    ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ - ‫ب‬ ِ
    ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
    َْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ – َ َ‫ ل‬
    ‫ع‬
    ِ ‫الن‬
    ُ‫َّكرةُ واملَْع ِرفة‬
    Indefinite and definite nouns
     ‫االسم‬Noun in Arabic may be indefinite ‫ة‬‫ر‬ ِ َ‫ن‬or
    ‫ك‬
    ُ َ
    definite ‫َم ْع ِرفَة‬
     In English we use (a) or (an) before the
    indefinite nouns but in Arabic we use ‫التَّـ ْن ِوين‬
    Tanween because there is no indefinite
    articles in Arabic
     َ‫التنوين‬means double vowel sign on the last
    letter of the noun
    a pen ‫قَـلَم‬
    a pen ‫قَـلَ ًما‬
    a pen ‫قَـلَ ٍم‬
    In English we use (the) ) before the
    definite nouns but in Arabic we useَ‫ال‬
    before the definite nouns
    In this case we put dammah or fataha
    or kasra in the end of the noun but we
    can’t use a double vowel sign

    the pen ‫قَـلَم = الْ َقلَ ُم‬+‫ ْال‬


    the pen ‫قَـلَ ًما = الْ َقلَ َم‬+‫ ْال‬
    the pen ‫قَـلَ ٍم = الْ َقلَ ِم‬+‫ ْال‬
    ‫قَـلَم‬ X ‫ القلَم‬
    Examples
    A book 
    ‫اب َُ = َكتَاب‬
    ُ َ‫ َكت‬
    The book 
    ‫تاب‬ ِ ‫ ال‬
    ‫ْك‬
    ُ
    A house 
    ‫ت َُ = بَـ ْيت‬
    ُ ‫ بَـ ْي‬
    The house 
    ‫ت‬ُ ‫ْبي‬
    ْ ‫ ال‬
    The ending of Arabic nouns
    (The vowel signs in the last letter of the nouns)

     There are 3 endings of Arabic nouns


    ‫ت – ْبيت‬ ُ ‫ْبي‬ْ ‫ قَـلَم – ال‬- ‫الْ َقلَ ُم‬ َّ 
    ُ‫الض َّمة‬
    ‫ت – ب ْيـتًا‬
    َ ‫لما – البَـ ْي‬
    ً َ‫ ق‬- ‫ال َقلَ َم‬ ُ‫ ال َف ْت َحة‬
    ‫ت‬ٍ ‫ت – ْبي‬ ِ ‫البي‬
    ْ – ‫ال َقلَ ِم – قَـلَ ٍم‬ ُ‫ ال َك ْس َرة‬
     When the last letter of a noun has a
    Dammah we say “this noun is َ‫مرفوع‬
    that means the noun is in the
    nominative case”
    Allah is Forgiving, ‫ للاُ غَ ُفور َرِحيم‬
     When the last letter of a noun has a
    Fatahah we say “this noun is َ‫م ْنصوب‬that
    means the noun is in the accusative case”
    emphasize that Allah is Forgiving, َّ 
    ‫إن للاَ غَفور رحيم‬
    Merciful

     When the last letter of a noun has a


    Kasrah we say “this noun is َ‫م ْجرور‬that
    means the noun is in the Genitive case”
    I believed in Allah
    ِ ‫ت اب‬
    ‫لل‬ ُ ‫ آَم ْن‬
    ِ
    ‫الرحيم‬ ‫الرمح ِن‬ ِ ‫سم‬
    َّ ‫للا‬ ِ ِ‫ ب‬
    Parts of speech in the Arabic
    language
    In Arabic there are 3 Parts of Speech

    ْ ‫سم ال َك ِلمةُ في اللغ ِة العربي ِة إلى ثَالث ِة‬


    :‫أقسام‬ ِ َ‫ت َ ْنق‬

    Parts of Speech in Arabic Language

    ‫حرف‬
    ْ ‫فعل‬ ‫اسم‬
    Particle verb noun
     Arabic ‫ اسم‬includes nouns ,pronouns,
    adjectives and adverbs
     Arabic ‫ فِ ْعل‬refers to English verbs

     The other Arabic words except for ‫اسم‬


    and ‫فعل‬called ‫حرف‬it َ refers to Particles
    in English
    ‫َح ْرف‬ Verb ‫فِ ْعل‬ Noun ‫اسم‬
    ْ
    Particle

    Preposition a Book‫كِتاب‬
    َ‫ف الج ِر‬
    ُ ‫َح ْر‬ ‫ب‬ ِ َ‫ل‬
    ‫ع‬
    Played َ a Bed ‫س ِرير‬ َ
    Or Play ‫ب‬
    ِ ْ‫العط‬ ُ ‫يَـل َْع‬ He ‫ُه َو‬
    ‫ف‬ َ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫َح ْر‬
    Above ‫ق‬ َ ‫فَـ ْو‬
    Conjunction

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