Alfa Laval MAB206 PDF

Separator Manual
High Speed Separator

MAB 206S-24
Product No. 881240-22-12/3

Book No. 1270282-02 Rev. 5
Published By:
Alfa Laval Tumba AB
SE-147 80 Tumba, Sweden
Telephone: +46 8 530 650 00
Telefax: +46 8 530 310 40
© Alfa Laval Tumba AB December 2009

Original instructions
This publication or any part there of may not be
reproduced or transmitted by any process or
means without prior written permission of
Alfa Laval Tumba AB.
Contents
1 Read this first 7
2 Safety Instructions 9
2.1 Warning signs in text 14

2.2 Environmental issues 15
2.3 Requirements of personnel 16
3 Separator Basics 17
3.1 Basic principles of separation 18

3.2 Design 21
3.3 Separating function 25
3.4 Definitions 29
4 Operating Instructions 31
4.1 Operating routine 32

4.2 Cleaning the bowl 41
5 Service Instructions 49
5.1 Periodic maintenance 50

5.2 Maintenance logs 54
5.3 Check points at Intermediate Service (IS) 62
5.4 Check points at Major Service (MS) 72
5.5 Cleaning 84
5.6 When changing oil 88
5.7 Common maintenance directions 89
5.8 Lifting instructions 94
6 Dismantling/Assembly 95
6.1 General 96
6.2 Inlet/outlet, collecting cover and bowl (IS) 98
6.3 Vertical driving device (MS) 110
3
6.4 Horizontal driving device (MS) 122
6.5 Feed pump (option) 134
7 Trouble-tracing 143
7.1 Mechanical function 144

7.2 Purification faults 150
7.3 Clarification faults 152
8 Technical Reference 153
8.1 Product description 154

8.2 Technical data 155
8.3 Basic size drawing, without pump 156
8.4 Connection list, without pump 157
8.5 Basic size drawing, with pump 158
8.6 Connection list, with pump 159
8.7 Interface description 160
8.8 Lubricants 163
8.9 Electric components 176
8.10 Machine plates and safety labels 181
8.11 Storage and installation 183
Index 193
4
Read and understand instruction manuals
and observe the warnings before installation,
operation, service and maintenance.
Not following the instructions can result in

serious accidents.
In order to make the information clear only foreseeable conditions

have been considered. No warnings are given, therefore, for
situations arising from the unintended usage of the machine and its
tools.
5
6
1 Read this first
This manual is designed for operators and service

engineers working with the Alfa Laval separator
MAB 206S-24.
For information concerning the function of the
separator, see ‘‘3 Separator Basics” on page 15,
and ‘‘4 Operating Instructions” on page 29.
If the separator has been delivered and installed
by Alfa Laval as part of a processing system, this
manual is a part of the System Manual. In this
case, study carefully all the instructions in the
S0068011
System Manual.
In addition to this Separator Manual a Spare Separator Manual and Spare Parts Catalogue
Parts Catalogue, SPC is supplied.
This Separator Manual consists of:
Safety Instructions
Pay special attention to the safety instructions for
the separator. Not following the safety instructions
can cause accidents resulting in damage to
equipment and serious injury to personnel.
Separator Basics
Read this chapter if you are not familiar with this
type of separator.
Operating Instructions
This chapter contains operating instructions for
the separator only.
7
1 Read this first
Service Instructions
This chapter gives instructions for daily checks,
cleaning, oil changes, servicing and check points.
Dismantling / Assembly
This chapter contains step-by-step instructions for
dismantling and assembly of the separator for
service and repair.
Trouble-tracing
Refer to this chapter if the separator functions
abnormally.
If the separator has been installed as part of a
processing system always refer to the Trouble-
tracing part of the System Manual first.
Technical Reference
This chapter contains technical data concerning
the separator and drawings.
Index
This chapter contains an alphabetical list of
subjects, with page references.
8
2 Safety Instructions
The centrifuge includes parts that rotate at high

speed. This means that:
• Kinetic energy is high
• Great forces are generated
G0010421
• Stopping time is long
Manufacturing tolerances are extremely fine.

Rotating parts are carefully balanced to reduce
undesired vibrations that can cause a breakdown.
Material properties have been considered
carefully during design to withstand stress and
fatigue.
The separator is designed and supplied for a
specific separation duty (type of liquid, rotational
speed, temperature, density etc.) and must not be
used for any other purpose.
Incorrect operation and maintenance can result in
unbalance due to build-up of sediment, reduction
of material strength, etc., that subsequently could
lead to serious damage and/or injury.
The following basic safety instructions therefore
apply:
• Use the separator only for the purpose
and parameter range specified by
Alfa Laval.
• Strictly follow the instructions for
installation, operation and maintenance.
• Ensure that personnel are competent and
have sufficient knowledge of maintenance
and operation, especially concerning
emergency stopping procedures.
S0151211
• Use only Alfa Laval genuine spare parts

and the special tools supplied.
9
Disintegration hazards
• When power cables are connected,

always check direction of motor rotation.
If incorrect, vital rotating parts could
unscrew.
S01512F1
• If excessive vibration occurs, stop
separator and keep bowl filled with
liquid during rundown.
S01512N1
• Use the separator only for the purpose
and parameter range specified by
Alfa Laval.
S01512P1
• Check that the gear ratio is correct for
power frequency used. If incorrect,
subsequent overspeed may result in a
serious break down.
• Welding or heating of parts that rotate S01512L1
can seriously affect material strength.

S0151241
• Wear on the large lock ring thread must

not exceed safety limit. φ-mark on lock
ring must not pass opposite φ-mark by
more than specified distance.
S01512G1
• Inspect regularly for corrosion and

erosion damage. Inspect frequently if
process liquid is corrosive or erosive.
S01512H1
10
Entrapment hazards
• Make sure that rotating parts have come

to a complete standstill before starting
any dismantling work.
S01512O1
• To avoid accidental start, switch off and
lock power supply before starting any
dismantling work.
S0151261
Assemble the machine completely
before start. All covers and guards must
be in place.
Electrical hazard
• Follow local regulations for electrical

installation and earthing (grounding).
S0151271
dismantling work.
Crush hazards
• Use correct lifting tools and follow lifting

instructions.
S01512M1
Do not work under a hanging load.

S01512Y1
11
Noise hazards
• Use ear protection in noisy

environments.
S0151291
Burn hazards
• Lubrication oil, machine parts and

various machine surfaces can be hot and
cause burns. Wear protective gloves.
S01512A1
Skin irritation hazards
• When using chemical cleaning agents,

make sure you follow the general rules
and suppliers recommendation
regarding ventilation, personnel S01512D1
protection etc.
• Use of lubricants in various situations.
12
Cut hazards
• Sharp edges, especially on bowl discs

and and threads can cause cuts.
Wear protective gloves.
S01512B1
Flying objects
• Risk for accidental release of snap rings

and springs when dismantling and
assembly. Wear safety goggles.
S01512C1
Health hazard
• Risk for unhealthy dust when handling

friction blocks/pads. Use a dust mask to
make sure not to inhale any dust.
S01512V1
13
2.1 Warning signs in text

Pay attention to the safety instructions in this
manual. Below are definitions of the three grades
of warning signs used in the text where there is a
risk for injury to personnel.
DANGER
Type of hazard
DANGER indicates an imminently

hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Type of hazard
WARNING indicates a potentially

could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Type of hazard
CAUTION indicates a potentially

may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE
NOTE indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result
in property damage.
14
2.2 Environmental issues
Unpacking
Packing material consists of wood, plastics,
cardboard boxes and in some cases metal straps.
Wood and cardboard boxes can be reused,
recycled or used for energy recovery.
Plastics should be recycled or burnt at a licensed
waste incineration plant.
Metal straps should be sent for material recycling.
Maintenance
During maintenance oil and wear parts in the
machine are replaced.
Oil must be taken care of in agreement with local
regulations.
Rubber and plastics should be burnt at a licensed
waste incineration plant. If not available they
should be disposed to a suitable licensed land fill
site.
Bearings and other metal parts should be sent to
a licensed handler for material recycling.
Seal rings and friction linings should be disposed
to a licensed land fill site. Check your local
regulations.
Worn out or defected electronic parts should be
sent to a licensed handler for material recycling.
15
2.3 Requirements of
personnel
Only skilled or instructed persons are allowed to
operate the machine, e.g. operating and
maintenance staff.
• Skilled person: A person with technical
knowledge or sufficient experience to enable
him or her to perceive risks and to avoid
hazards which electricity/mechanics can
create.
• Instructed person: A person adequately
advised or supervised by a skilled person to
enable him or her to perceive risks and to
avoid hazards which electricity/mechanics
can create.
In some cases special skilled personnel may
need to be hired, like electricians and others. In
some of these cases the personnel has to be
certified according to local regulations with
experience of similar types of work.
16
3 Separator Basics
Contents
3.1 Basic principles of separation 18

3.1.1 Introduction 18
3.1.2 Factors influencing the separation
result 19
3.2 Design 21
3.2.1 Overview 21
3.2.2 Bowl disc stack 22
3.2.3 Power transmission 22
3.2.4 Brake 23
3.2.5 Inlet pump (option) 23
3.2.6 Paring disc 23
3.2.7 Sensors and indicators 24
3.3 Separating function 25

3.3.1 Bowl 25
3.3.2 Purifier bowl 25
3.3.3 Clarifier bowl 27
3.4 Definitions 29
17
3.1 Basic principles of separation 3 Separator Basics
3.1 Basic principles of

separation
3.1.1 Introduction
The purpose of separation can be:
• to free a liquid of solid particles,
• to separate two mutually insoluble liquids with
different densities while removing any solids
presents at the same time,
• to separate and concentrate solid particles
from a liquid.
G0010711
Sedimentation by gravity
Separation by gravity
A liquid mixture in a stationary bowl will clear
slowly as the heavy particles in the liquid mixture
sink to the bottom under the influence of gravity.
A lighter liquid rises while a heavier liquid and
solids sink.
Continuous separation and sedimentation can be
achieved in a settling tank having outlets
arranged according to the difference in density of
the liquids.
G0010811
Heavier particles in the liquid mixture will settle
and form a sediment layer on the tank bottom
Sedimentation in a settling tank, with outlets making it
possible to separate the lighter liquid parts from the
heavier
Centrifugal separation
In a rapidly rotating bowl, the force of gravity is
replaced by centrifugal force, which can be
thousands of times greater.
Separation and sedimentation is continuous and
happens very quickly.
The centrifugal force in the separator bowl can
achieve in a few seconds what takes many hours
in a tank under influence of gravity.
G0010911
The centrifugal solution
18
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Basic principles of separation
3.1.2 Factors influencing the

separation result
Separating temperature
For some types of process liquids (e.g. mineral
oils) a high separating temperature will normally
increase the separation capacity. The
temperature influences oil viscosity and density
and should be kept constant throughout the
separation.
Viscosity
G0011021
Low viscosity facilitates separation. Viscosity can
be reduced by heating.
High viscosity (with low temperature)
G0011121
Low viscosity (with high temperature)
Density difference (specific gravity ratio)

The greater the density difference between the
two liquids, the easier the separation. The density
difference can be increased by heating.
G0011221
High density (with low temperature)

G0011321
Low density (with high temperature)
19
3.1 Basic principles of separation 3 Separator Basics
Phase proportions
An increased quantity of water in oil will influence
the separating result through the optimum
transporting capacity of the disc stack.
An increased water content in the oil can be
compensated by reducing the throughput in order
to restore the optimum separating efficiency.
The throughput
The throughput sets the time allowed for the
separation of water and sediment from the oil. A
better separation result can often be achieved by
reducing the throughput, i.e. by increasing the
settling time.
Sludge space - sludge content

Sediment will accumulate on the inside periphery
of the bowl. When the sludge space is filled up
the flow inside the bowl is influenced by the
sediment and thereby reducing the separating
efficiency. In such cases the time between
cleaning should be reduced to suit these
conditions.
G0601211
Disc stack Sludge accumulation
A neglected disc stack containing deformed discs
or discs coated with deposits will impair the
separating result.
20
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Design
3.2 Design
3.2.1 Overview
The separator comprises a processing part and a
driving part. It is driven by an electric motor (6).
Mechanically, the separator machine frame is
composed of a bottom part, a top part and a
collecting cover. The motor is flanged to the
frame as shown in the illustration. The frame feet
have vibration damping.
The bottom part of the separator contains the
horizontal driving device (1), driving shaft with
couplings, a worm gear and a vertical spindle.
The bottom part also contains an oil bath for the
worm gear, a brake and a revolution counter,
indicating speed.
G0588411
If the separator is equipped with a built-on inlet
pump (3), it is attached to the driving spindle and 1. Horizontal driving device, friction coupling
located on the side of the bottom part. and worm gear
2. Frame top part
The frame top part (2) and the collecting cover
3. Inlet pump of gear type (option)
contain the processing parts of the separator, the
4. Separator bowl
inlet and outlets, piping and bowl (4). 5. Inlet / outlet
The liquid is cleaned in the separator bowl (4). 6. Electric motor
This is fitted on the upper part of the vertical
spindle and rotates at high speed inside the
space formed by the frame top part and collecting
cover.
The main inlets and outlets are shown with
connection numbers in the illustration. These
numbers correspond with the numbers used in
the connection list and the basic size drawing
which can be found in chapter ‘‘8 Technical
Reference” on page 147.
G0632411
Inlet and outlet connections
201 Feed inlet

206 Water inlet for liquid seal
220 Outlet for light phase (oil)
221 Outlet for heavy phase (water)
21
3.1 Design 3 Separator Basics
3.2.2 Bowl disc stack

The large lock ring (4) is holding the bowl parts
together. It also compresses the disc stack (3).
The disc stack pressure is important for bowl
balance. Too low pressure can cause out of
balance vibration.
G0631211
1. Top disc
2. Bowl hood
3. Disc stack
4. Large lock ring
3.2.3 Power transmission

The main parts of the power transmission
between motor and bowl are illustrated in the
figure.
The friction coupling ensures a gentle start and
acceleration and at the same time prevents
overloading of the worm gear and motor.
The worm gear has a ratio which increase the
bowl speed several times compared with the
motor speed. For correct ratio see chapter ‘‘8
Technical Reference” on page 147.
To reduce bearing wear and the transmission of
bowl vibrations to the frame and foundation, the
top bearing of the bowl spindle is mounted in a
spring casing.
The worm wheel runs in a lubricating oil bath. The
bearings on the spindle and the worm wheel shaft
are lubricated by the oil splash produced by the
rotating worm wheel.
G0246431
1. Bowl spindle
2. Top bearing and spring casing
3. Worm wheel
4. Worm
5. Friction coupling
6. Worm wheel shaft
22
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Design
3.2.4 Brake
The separator is equipped with a hand operated
brake to be used when stopping the separator.
The use of the brake reduces the retardation time
of the bowl and critical speeds will therefore be
quickly passed.
The brake lining acts on the outside of the
coupling drum.
G0246321
Applying (1) and releasing (2) of brake
3.2.5 Inlet pump (option)

The separator can be equipped with a built-on
pump of gear type. The pump will be attached to
the horizontal driving spindle and located on the
side of the separator. This pump is the feed inlet
pump.
G0588811
Gear pump
3.2.6 Paring disc

The paring disc serves as a stationary pump
wheel mounted in a chamber in the rotating bowl
neck. The paring disc dips radial into the rotating
liquid ring and pares out the liquid. The paring
disc is used as a discharge pump.
G0631011
Paring disc
23
3.1 Design 3 Separator Basics
3.2.7 Sensors and indicators
Revolution counter
A revolution counter indicates the speed of the
separator and is driven from the worm wheel
shaft. The correct speed is needed to achieve the
best separating results and for reasons of safety.
The number of revolutions on the revolution
counter for correct speed is shown in chapter ‘‘8
Technical Reference” on page 147. Refer to name
plate for speed particulars.
G0246211
Revolution counter
Oil sight glass

The sight glass shows the oil level in the worm
gear housing.
G0639611
Sight glass - oil level
Water outlet sightglass

The water outlet has a sightglass with a lamp for
illumination.
Cover interlocking switch (option)

When required, the cover interlocking switch
should be connected to the starter equipment so
that starting of the motor is prevented when the
separator collecting cover is not (completely)
closed.
The switch is described in ‘‘8.8.3 Cover
interlocking switch (option)” on page 181.
24
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Separating function
3.3 Separating function
3.3.1 Bowl
The bowl body (10) and bowl hood (2)
constituting the bowl casing are held together by
the large lock ring (4). In the bowl are the
distributor (5) and the disc stack (9) through
which the process liquid (oil/water) is passed and
where the separation takes place. Uppermost in
the disc stack lies the top disc (3). In the
separator the top disc neck forms a discharge
chamber from which the processed, light liquid
(oil) is discharged by a paring disc (7). The heavy
liquid phase (water) leaves the bowl through the
G0631121
gravity disc (1), which is clamped to the bowl
hood by the small lock ring (6).
Bowl parts:
1. Gravity disc
2. Bowl hood
3. Top disc
4. Large lock ring
5. Distributor
6. Small lock ring
7. Paring disc
8. Level ring
9. Bowl disc stack
10. Bowl body
3.3.2 Purifier bowl

Characteristic parts
The illustration shows characteristic parts of the
purifier bowl:
1. The gravity disc, which should be chosen
according to directions in chapter ‘‘4.1.2
Selection of gravity disc” on page 33.
2 The level ring having the smallest hole
diameter Ø.
A purifier bowl has two liquid outlets, see next
illustration.
G0631611
Purifier bowl
25
3.1 Separating function 3 Separator Basics
Process flow
Unseparated oil (201) is fed into the bowl through
the inlet pipe and is pumped via the distributor (1)
towards the periphery of the bowl.
When the oil reaches the holes in the distributor, it
rises through the channels formed by the disc
stack (2) where it is evenly distributed.
The liquid phases are separated from each other
by action of the centrifugal force. The heavy
phase (water) and any solids move along the
underside of the bowl discs towards the periphery
of the bowl, where the solids settle on the bowl
wall (3).
The heavy phase flows along the upper side of
G0631411
the top disc towards the neck of the bowl hood
and leaves the bowl via the gravity disc the outer
way (221). Flow in a purifier bowl
The light phase (oil) flows along the upper side of 1. Distributor
the bowl discs towards the bowl centre and 2. Disc stack
leaves the bowl via the level ring and is then 3. Wall in bowl body
pumped out of the bowl through outlet (220) by 201. Feed inlet
the paring disc. 206. Water inlet for liquid seal
220. Outlet for light phase (oil)
221. Outlet for heavy phase (water)
Liquid seal
To prevent the oil from passing the outer edge (1)
of the top disc and escaping the outer way with
the water, a liquid seal (2) must be provided in the
bowl. For this reason the bowl must be filled with
water through water inlet (206) before the process
liquid is supplied. The latter will then force the
water towards the bowl periphery. An interface (3)
will form between the water and the oil.
G0631131
Provided water seal in bowl
26
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Separating function
Position of interface
In a purifier bowl the position of the interface
should be located between the disc stack edge
and the outer edge of the top disc.
The position of the interface is adjusted by
altering the pressure balance of the liquid phases
oil and water inside the separator. That is done by
exchanging the gravity disc. For this purpose a
number of gravity discs with various hole
diameters is delivered with the machine.
The gravity disc is located inside the bowl hood. A
gravity disc with a larger hole will move the
interface towards the bowl periphery, whereas a
disc with a smaller hole will place it closer to the
bowl centre.
G0600711
The gravity disc should be chosen according to
directions in chapter ‘‘4.1.2 Selection of gravity Gravity disc
disc” on page 33.
3.3.3 Clarifier bowl

Characteristic parts
The illustration shows characteristic parts of the
clarifier bowl:
1. The gravity disc having the smallest hole
diameter (d).
2. The level ring having the largest hole pitch
diameter (Ø).
The clarifier bowl has one liquid outlet, see next
illustration.
G0631811
Clarifier bowl
27
3.1 Separating function 3 Separator Basics
Process flow
The process liquid (201) flows through the
distributor (1) to the interspaces between the bowl
discs in the disc stack (2). Through the action of
the centrifugal force the heavy particles move
along the underside of the discs towards the bowl
periphery, where they settle on the bowl wall (3).
The liquid proceeds towards the bowl centre and
discharges through the bowl hood (220).
The separation is influenced by changes in the
viscosity (rise in separating temperature) or in the
throughput.
G0631711
Flow in a clarifier bowl
1. Distributor
2. Disc stack
3. Wall in bowl body
201. Feed inlet
220. Feed outlet
28
3 Separator Basics 3.4 Definitions
3.4 Definitions
Back pressure Pressure in the separator outlet.
Clarification Liquid/solids separation with the intention of separating particles, normally
solids, from a liquid (oil) having a lower density than the particles.
Clarifier disc An optional disc, which replaces the gravity disc in the separator bowl, in the
case of clarifier operation. The disc seals off the heavy phase (water) outlet in
the bowl, thus no liquid seal exists.
Counter pressure See Back pressure.
Density Mass per volume unit. Expressed in kg/m3 at specified temperature, normally
at 15 °C.
Gravity disc Disc in the bowl hood for positioning the interface between the disc stack and
the outer edge of the top disc. This disc is only used in purifier mode.
Interface Boundary layer between the heavy phase (water) and the light phase (oil) in a
separator bowl.
Purification Liquid/liquid/solids separation with the intention of separating two intermixed
and mutually insoluble liquid phases of different densities. Solids having a
higher density than the liquids can be removed at the same time. The lighter
liquid phase (oil), which is the major part of the mixture, shall be purified as far
as possible.
Sediment (sludge) Solids separated from a liquid.
Throughput The feed of process liquid to the separator per time unit.
Expressed in m3/or lit/h.
Viscosity Fluid resistance against movement. Normally expressed in centistoke
(cSt = mm2/sec), at specified temperature.
Water seal Water in the solids space of the separator bowl to prevent the light phase (oil)
from leaving the bowl through the heavy phase (water) outlet, in purifier mode.
29
3.4 Definitions 3 Separator Basics
30
4 Operating Instructions
Contents
4.1 Operating routine 30

4.1.1 Before first start 30
4.1.2 Selection of gravity disc 31
4.1.3 Before normal start 32
4.1.4 Starting and running-up procedure 34
4.1.5 At full speed 36
4.1.6 During operation 37
4.1.7 Stopping procedure 37
4.1.8 Safety stop 38
4.2 Cleaning the bowl 39

4.2.1 Removal of separated sludge 39
4.2.2 Assembling the bowl 43
31
4.1 Operating routine 4 Operating Instructions
4.1 Operating routine

These instructions is related only to the separator
itself. If the separator is a part of a system or
module follow also the instructions for the system.
4.1.1 Before first start

Technical demands for connections and logical
limitations for the separator is described in the
chapter ‘‘8 Technical Reference” on page 147 in
the documents:
G0632411
1. Technical data
2. Basic size drawing
Explanations of the separator connections are given
3. Connection list in ‘‘8.3 Connection list, without pump” on page
155 and in ‘‘8.5 Connection list, with pump” on
4. Interface description page 157
5. Foundation drawing.
Before first start the following check points shall
be checked:
• Ensure the machine is installed correctly and
that feed-lines and drains have been flushed
clean.
• Fill oil in the gear housing. Fill up to slightly
above the middle of the sightglass. Use the
correct grade of oil. The separator is
delivered without oil in the worm gear
housing. For grade and quality, see ‘‘8.7
Lubricants” on page 161.
G0639611
Sight glass - oil level
32
4 Operating Instructions 4.1 Operating routine
4.1.2 Selection of gravity disc

The separator is delivered with a set of gravity
discs.
Clarification
When running the separator as a clarifier, select
the gravity disc with the smallest hole diameter.
See the Spare Parts Catalogue for correct hole
diameter.
Purification
When running the separator as a purifier, the
G0600711
diameter of the gravity disc sets the position of
the oil-water interface in the separator. The
separation efficiency can be optimized by Gravity disc
selection of the correct diameter for each
process.
When selecting a gravity disc the general rule is
to use the disc having the largest possible hole
without causing a break of the water seal.
The heavier or more viscous the light phase (oil)
and the larger the liquid feed the smaller the
diameter should be.
When the heavy phase (water) is wanted more
free from the light one (oil), the interface should
be placed nearer the bowl centre, however not
inside the outer edge of the discs (the gravity disc
is too small), as this would prevent the liquid flow.
33
As an aid, use the nomogram below to find the

correct gravity disc. However, note that the
nomogram is purely theoretical. In practical
operation the general rule is the above
mentioned.
G0651111
Nomogram for MAB 206
Example:
Oil density = 0,92 (ref. 1)
Separating temperature = 75 °C (ref. 2)
The nomogram indicates that a gravity disc with a
hole diameter of 98 mm should be tried (ref. 3).
4.1.3 Before normal start

Check following points before each start:
1. Ensure the bowl is clean and that the
separator is properly assembled.
G0599311
Check that the separator is properly assembled
34
2. Make sure that all inlet and outlet couplings

and connections have been correctly made
and are properly tightened to prevent
leakage.
CAUTION
S0009821
Burn hazards
Check for leakages (not admitted)
Make sure that hose connections and flange
couplings are properly assembled and
tightened.
Escaping hot liquid can cause burns.
3. Check that the bolts of the outlet cover and

the hooks and screws for the frame hood are
fully tightened.
4. Read the oil level. The middle of the sight
glass indicates the minimum level. Refill if
necessary up to slightly above the middle of
the sightglass. For grade and quality, see ‘‘8.7
NOTE
During running the oil level is normally barely
visible in the lower part of the sight glass.
G0643911
Too much or to little oil can damage the
separator bearings.
Check the oil level and refill if necessary
5. Release the brake.
G0639711
Release the brake
35
6. Make sure the direction of rotation of the

motor corresponds to the sign on the motor,
see ‘‘8.9 Machine plates and safety labels” on
page 182.
WARNING
When power cables have been connected,

always check direction of rotation. If
incorrect, vital rotating parts could unscrew.
4.1.4 Starting and running-up

procedure
1. After starting the separator, visually check to
be sure that the motor and separator have
started to rotate.
2. Check the direction of rotation. The revolution
counter should run clockwise.
G0246211
Check for correct direction of rotation
3. Be alert for unusual noises or conditions.

Smoke and odour may occur at the start
when friction pads are new.
G0600011
Check for smell
36
4. Check the separator for vibration. Some

vibration can occur for short periods during
the starting cycle when the separator passes
through its critical speeds. This is normal and
passes over without danger. Try to learn the
vibration characteristics of the critical speed
S0055611
pattern.
Check for vibration

WARNING
If excessive vibration occurs, stop the

separator and keep bowl filled with liquid
during rundown.
The cause of the vibration must be identified
and rectified before the separator is
restarted. Excessive vibration may be due to
incorrect assembly or insufficient cleaning of
the bowl.
In the trouble-tracing chapter ‘‘7.1.5

Separator vibrates” on page 146, a number of
causes are described that can create
vibration.
Check, if possible, the current consumption of

the motor starter to ensure that the separator
has reached full speed.
During start the current reaches a peak and
then drops slowly. When the friction coupling
engages, the current slowly increases again
S0009621
before decreasing to a low and stable level,
which is the normal current during running.
Current increases when the coupling engages...
The time to reach full speed may not exceed

the limit given in chapter ‘‘8.1 Technical data”
on page 148.
S0009631
.... to decrease to a stable value when full speed has

been reached
37
4.1.5 At full speed

1. Circulate process liquid through heater until
desired temperature is obtained.
G0600121
Heat up the process liquid to separation temperature
by circulation through a heater
2. For purification mode:

a. Supply water (206) to form the liquid seal.
Continue until water flows out through the
water outlet (221).
Note: The water should have the same
temperature as the process liquid and be
supplied quickly.
b. When the oil has reached the desired
temperature, start the oil feed slowly to
avoid breaking the liquid seal.
G0632411
3. For clarification mode:
a. Start the oil feed with full flow. Fill the In- and outlets of the separator
bowl as quickly as possible.
4. For both purification and clarification
mode:
Check the separator inlet and outlet
pressures.
Adjust the oil outlet pressure to 1,5-2 bar.
For permissible pressures, see section ‘‘8.1
Technical data” on page 148.
5. Adjust to desired throughput.
38
4.1.6 During operation

Do regular checks on:
• oil inlet temperature (if applicable)
• water collecting tank level
• sound/vibration of the separator
• back pressure
• oil level in worm gear housing
• leakages
• motor current.
4.1.7 Stopping procedure

1. Turn off the oil feed.
2. Feed sealing water to empty the bowl from oil.
Stop the feed when water flows out through
the water outlet.
3. Stop the separator.
4. Pull the brake (1).
Wait until the separator has come to a
complete standstill (2-5 minutes).
Release the brake (2).
5. Manual cleaning should be carried out before
next start up. See ‘‘4.2.1 Removal of
separated sludge” on page 41.
WARNING G0246321
Applying (1) and releasing (2) of brake
Entrapment hazards
Make sure that rotating parts have come to a

complete standstill before starting any
dismantling work.
The revolution counter and the motor fan
S0051111
indicate if the separator is rotating or not.

Never start the dismantling of the separator before it
has come to a complete standstill
39
4.1.8 Safety stop

The safety stop is always installed according to
local safety regulations. It is often a button placed
on the wall near the separator or on the control
equipment.
The following should happen automatically:
• The bowl is kept filled with liquid until
standstill.
•
S0009911
The separator motor is switched off.
Evacuate the room. The separator may be
hazardous when passing resonance frequencies Safety stop
during the run-down.
CAUTION
After a safety stop the cause of the fault must

be identified.
If all parts have been checked and the cause
remains unclear, contact Alfa Laval for
advice.
40
4 Operating Instructions 4.2 Cleaning the bowl
4.2 Cleaning the bowl

The separated sludge is accumulating on the
inside surface of the separator bowl. How often
the separator needs to be cleaned, depends on
the amount of sediment entering the separator.
High solids content or high throughput has the
consequence that the cleaning need to be done
more often.
Intervals for a specific case must be based on
experience.
G0601211
Information about sludge content in the feed can
be achieved either by using a lab centrifuge or to
run the separator for 2 - 3 hours and then stop Sludge accumulation
and open the bowl to check the amount of sludge.
Then prolong or shorten the time between stop
and cleaning.
4.2.1 Removal of separated

sludge
The dismantled parts must be handled carefully.
Do not place parts directly on the floor, but on a
clean rubber mat, fibreboard or a suitable pallet.
Remove the sludge collected on the inside of the
bowl as follows:
41
4.2 Cleaning the bowl 4 Operating Instructions
1. Stop the separator.
WARNING
Entrapment hazards
• Make sure that rotating parts have come

G0246221
indicate if the separator is rotating or not. Check that the separator has stopped completely

dismantling work.
S0051011
If starting to dismantle the separator before
complete standstill the oil paring disc and the
Lock the power supply
top of the bowl will probably be damaged.
2. Slacken the knob (1).
Left-hand thread!
3. Loosen the clamp bolts (2) and open the
collecting cover (3).
G0620321
4. Lock the bowl from rotating with the two lock

screws.
G0651211
42
5. Unscrew the large lock ring.

Left-hand thread!
G0651331
6. Lift up the bowl hood, disc stack and
distributor by using the lifting device.
G0620411
7. Lift out the sludge basket using the special
lifting tool.
G0651421
43
8. Remove deposits and clean all parts

thoroughly in a suitable cleaning agent. See
chapter ‘‘5.5 Cleaning” on page 84.
When removing sludge, preferably use the
sludge knife and sludge scoop included in the
G0651511
tool kit.
Alternative cleaning method of the disc stack

When the sediment is not sticky, the disc stack
can be cleaned by “hurling”.
1. Clean the other bowl parts.
2. Assemble the bowl, close and lock the
collecting cover as described in ‘‘4.2.2
Assembling the bowl” on page 45.
3. Run up to full speed without liquid feed.
G0601211
4. After “hurling” either continue separation or
stop and open the bowl and remove the
sediment. Disc stack in bowl cleaned by ‘hurling’
If the sediment adheres firmly, dissolve it by
submerging the distributor and the disc stack in a
suitable detergent.
If “hurling” has no effect, clean the discs one by
one as described in ‘‘5.5.3 Cleaning of bowl discs”
on page 87.
44
4.2.2 Assembling the bowl

Each bowl constitutes a balanced unit. Exchange
of any major part necessitates rebalancing of the
bowl. To prevent mixing of parts, e.g. in an
installation comprising of several machines of the
same type, the major bowl parts carry the
machine manufacturing number or its last three
digits.
NOTE
Be sure bowl parts are not interchanged.
Out of balance vibration will reduce ball
bearing life.
The arrows indicate positions

of guides on the bowl parts
Lubrication needed
Balanced parts.
Exchange necessitates
rebalancing of bowl.
Purifier bowl
1. Gravity disc with hole diameter according to the

nomogram, see ‘‘4.1.2 Selection of gravity
disc” on page 33
2. Level ring with smallest hole pitch diameter
Clarifier bowl
1. Gravity disc with smallest hole diameter

2. Level ring with largest hole pitch diameter
G0632821
45
1. Fit the cleaned sludge basket.
G0651411
2. During the assembly, bring the bowl parts into
positions defined by the guides.
G0588911
3. If the discs have been removed from the
distributor, assemble them one by one onto
the distributor. The distributor has one guide
rib for the correct positioning of the discs.
CAUTION
Cut hazard
Sharp edges on the separator discs may

cause cuts.
G0603111
46
4. Place the top disc and bowl hood upon the

disc stack.
5. Lubricate the O-ring in bowl hood with
silicone grease.
6. Lower the parts down into the bowl body
using the lifting device. Make sure that the
guides for bowl hood and bowl body are in
correct position.
Also check that the distributor and bowl body
G0623811
are bring in position defined by guides.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.3.5 Lock ring; wear and damage” on page
67.
7. Lubricate the lock ring threads, contact and
guide surfaces with lubricating paste.
8. Tighten the lock ring.
Left-hand thread!
G0651341
9. Tighten until the assembly marks are at least
in line.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.3.4 Disc stack pressure” on page 66.
NOTE
The assembly marks must never pass each
other more than 25° which corresponds to
G0592631
A=60 mm.
47
10. Slacken the two lock screws.
NOTE
The two lock screws must be fully released to
prevent risk for damage to bowl body.
G0651221
11. Lower the collecting cover (1) and tighten it
with the clamp bolts (2).
12. Press down the inlet pipe by the knob (3) and
turn it until pipe thread engages with paring
disc thread.
Left-hand thread!
Then let up the knob and tighten it firmly.
G0620331
48
5 Service Instructions
Contents
5.1 Periodic maintenance 50 5.4.9 Inlet device 74

5.1.1 Introduction 50 5.4.10 Height position of oil paring disc 75
5.1.2 Maintenance intervals 50 5.4.11 Flexible plate in coupling 76
5.1.3 Maintenance procedure 52 5.4.12 Coupling friction pads 78
5.1.4 Service kits 53 5.4.13 Brake 80
5.4.14 Buffer springs and ball bearing
housing 82
5.2 Maintenance logs 54
5.4.15 Worm wheel and worm; wear of teeth83
5.2.1 Daily checks 54
5.4.16 Cover interlocking switch (option) 83
5.2.2 Oil change 55
5.2.3 Intermediate Service (IS) 56
5.5 Cleaning 84
5.2.4 Major Service (MS) 58
5.5.1 External cleaning 84
5.2.5 3-year Service (3S) 60
5.5.2 Cleaning agents 85
5.5.3 Cleaning of bowl discs 87
5.3 Check points at Intermediate Service
(IS) 62
5.3.1 Corrosion 62 5.6 When changing oil 88
5.3.2 Erosion 64 5.6.1 Oil change procedure 88

5.3.3 Cracks 65
5.3.4 Disc stack pressure 66 5.7 Common maintenance directions 89
5.3.5 Lock ring; wear and damage 67 5.7.1 Vibration 89
5.3.6 Inlet pipe and oil paring disc 68 5.7.2 Ball and roller bearings 90
5.3.7 Inlet device 68 5.7.3 Shutdowns 93
5.3.8 Worm wheel and worm; wear of teeth69
5.3.9 Cover interlocking switch (option) 71 5.8 Lifting instructions 94
5.4 Check points at Major Service (MS) 72

5.4.1 Corrosion 72
5.4.2 Erosion 72
5.4.3 Cracks 72
5.4.4 Disc stack pressure 72
5.4.5 Lock ring; wear and damage 72
5.4.6 Bowl spindle cone and bowl body
nave 73
5.4.7 Radial wobble of bowl spindle 73
5.4.8 Inlet pipe and oil paring disc 74
49
5.1 Periodic maintenance 5 Service Instructions
5.1 Periodic maintenance
5.1.1 Introduction
Periodic (preventive) maintenance reduces the
risk of unexpected stoppages and breakdowns.
Maintenance schedules are shown on the
following pages in order to facilitate periodic
maintenance.
WARNING
G0620011
Periodic maintenance prevent stoppages
Separator parts that are either worn beyond
their safe limits or incorrectly assembled may
cause severe damage or fatal injury.
5.1.2 Maintenance intervals

The following directions for periodic maintenance
give a brief description of which components to
be cleaned, checked and renewed at different
maintenance intervals.
The maintenance logs for each maintenance
interval later in this chapter give detailed
enumeration of the check points that must be
done.
Daily checks consist of minor check points to
carry out for detecting abnormal operating
conditions.
Oil change
The oil change interval is every 1500 hours or at
least once every year if the total number of
operating hours is less than 1500 hours.
When using a group D oil, time of operation
between oil changes can be extended from the
normal 1500 hours to 2000 hours.
50
5 Service Instructions 5.1 Periodic maintenance
Intermediate Service (IS)

Intermediate Service consists of an overhaul of
the separator bowl, inlet/outlet and operating
device every 3 months or 2000 operating hours.
Seals in bowl and gaskets in inlet/outlet device
are renewed.
Major Service (MS)

Major Service consists of an overhaul of the
complete separator and includes an Intermediate
Service every 12 months or 8000 operating
hours. Seals and bearings in the bottom part are
renewed.
3-year Service (3S)

3-year Service consists of an overhaul of the
complete separator. The service should be
coordinated with a Major Service. Compared with
the Major Service additional spare parts with
longer life time have to be renewed.
Periodic maintenance schedule

Oil change
Intermediate Service = IS
Major Service = MS
3-year Service = 3S
3S
MS MS MS
IS IS IS IS IS IS IS IS IS IS IS IS
Installation 1st year 2nd year 3rd year
51
5.1 Periodic maintenance 5 Service Instructions
5.1.3 Maintenance procedure

At each Intermediate and Major Service, take a
copy of the maintenance log and use it for
notations during the service.
An Intermediate and Major Service should be
carried out in the following manner:
1. Dismantle the parts as mentioned in the
maintenance log and described in ‘‘6
Dismantling/Assembly” on page 95.
Place the separator parts on clean, soft
surfaces such as pallets.
2. Inspect and clean the dismantled separator
parts according to the maintenance log.
3. Renew the spare parts which are
recommended in chapter ‘‘6 Dismantling/
Assembly” on page 95.
4. Carry out the referred check points
mentioned in the assembly instructions.
52
5 Service Instructions 5.1 Periodic maintenance
5.1.4 Service kits

Special service kits are available for Intermediate
Service (IS), Major Service (MS) and 3-year
Service (3S).
For other services the spare parts have to be
ordered separately.
Note that the parts for IS are not included in the
S0021021
MS kit and parts for IS & MS are not included in
the 3S kit.
Kits are available for Intermediate Service, Major
The contents of the service kits are described in Service and 3-year Service
the Spare Parts Catalogue.
NOTE
Always use Alfa Laval genuine parts as
otherwise the warranty will become invalid.
Alfa Laval takes no responsibility for the safe
operation of the equipment if non-genuine
spare parts are used.
WARNING
Use of imitation parts may cause severe

damage.
53
5.1 Maintenance logs 5 Service Instructions
5.2 Maintenance logs

Keep a log of inspection and maintenance
performed. Parts repeatedly replaced should be
given special consideration. The cause of
repeated failures should be determined and
corrected. Discuss your problems with an Alfa
Laval representative and, when necessary,
request a visit by an Alfa Laval service engineer.
Rate of corrosion and erosion and notification of
cracks should also be a part of this log. Note the
extent of damage and date the log entries so that
the rate of deterioration can be observed.
5.2.1 Daily checks

The following steps should be carried out daily.
Main component and activity Part Page Notes
Inlet and outlet
Check for leakage Collecting cover and -

connecting housing
Separator bowl
Check for vibration and noise 89
Worm wheel shaft and gear casing
Check for vibration and noise
Check Oil level in gear housing 34
Electrical motor
1)
Check for heat, vibration and noise
1)
See manufacturer’s instruction
54
5 Service Instructions 5.1 Maintenance logs
5.2.2 Oil change

The oil change and check of worm gear should be carried out every
15001) hours of operation.
When the separator is running for short periods, the lubricating oil must
be changed every 12 months even if the total number of operating
hours is less than 1500 hours (2000 h).
Note: In a new installation, or after replacement of gear, change the oil
after 200 operating hours and clean the gear housing.
Worm wheel shaft and gear housing
Check Worm wheel and worm 69
Renew Oil2) in gear housing 55

1)
When using a group D oil, time of operation between oil changes can be extended from the normal 1500
hours to 2000 hours.
2) See chapter ‘‘8.7 Lubricants” on page 161 for further information.
55
5.2.3 Intermediate Service (IS)
Name of plant: Local identification:

Separator: MAB 206S-24 Manufacture No./Year:
Total running hours: Product No: 881240-22-12
Date: Signature:
Inlet and outlet
Clean and inspect Threads of inlet pipe 68
Connecting housing -
Inlet device 68
Renew Seal rings -
Separator bowl
Clean and check Lock ring 67
Bowl hood -
Top disc -
Oil paring disc 68
Gravity disc -
Bowl discs 87
Distributor -
Bowl body -
Check Corrosion 62
Erosion 64
Cracks 65
Disc stack pressure 66
Renew O-rings and sealings -
56
Clean and check Worm wheel and worm 69
Renew Oil in gear housing 55
Electrical motor
Lubrication (if nipples are fitted) See sign on motor -
Signs and labels on separator
Check attachment and readability, Safety label on collecting 182

replace if needed cover
Direction of rotation arrow 182
Power supply frequency 182
Note: Renew all parts included in the Intermediate

Service kit (IS).
57
5.2.4 Major Service (MS)
Name of plant: Local identification:

Separator: MAB 206S-24 Manufacture No./Year:
Total running hours: Product No: 881240-22-12
Date: Signature:
Inlet and outlet
Clean and inspect Threads of inlet pipe 68
Connecting housing -
Inlet device 68
Renew Seal rings -
Separator bowl
Clean and check Lock ring 67
Bowl hood -
Top disc -
Oil paring disc 68
Gravity disc -
Bowl discs 87
Distributor -
Bowl body -
Check Corrosion 62
Erosion 64
Cracks 65
Disc stack pressure 66
Height position of paring disc 75
Renew O-rings and sealings -
58
Vertical driving device
Clean and check Bowl spindle 73
Check Buffers 82
Ball bearing housing 82

indentations
Radial wobble of bowl spindle 73
Renew Ball bearings and top bearing 82

springs
Clean and check Worm wheel and worm 69
Check Axial play of coupling disc 76
Renew Bearings and O-rings 122
Oil in gear housing 55
Brake
Clean and check Spring and brake shoe -
Renew Friction pad 80
Friction coupling
Clean and check Friction coupling 78
Renew Friction pads 78
Lipseal ring 122
Electrical motor
Lubrication (if nipples are fitted) See sign on motor -
Signs and labels on separator
Check attachment and readability, Safety label on collecting 182

replace if needed cover
Direction of rotation arrow 182
Power supply frequency 182
59
Pump (option)
Clean and check Bushings, wear gaskets, 138

flexible coupling, relief/safety
valve and impeller shaft
Renew Lipseal rings 138
Monitoring equipment (option)
Function check Cover interlocking switch 71
Note: Renew all parts included in the Intermediate

Service kit (IS) and Major Service kit (MS).
5.2.5 3-year Service (3S)

The 3-year service should be carried out in
conjunction with a Major Service (MS). The extent
of the 3-year service is the same as for a major
service plus renewing of parts included in the 3-
year Service kit (3S).
NOTE
Renew all parts included in the Intermediate
Service kit (IS), Major Service kit (MS) and 3-
year Service kit (3S).
The 3S kit consists among other parts of vibration

dampers for renewal of frame feet. How to renew
the frame feet is described below.
60
Frame feet, renewal

1. Disconnect pipes, hoses and cables
connected to the separator.
2. Remove the nuts (3, 4).
3. Lift the separator.
NOTE
When lifting a separator it must always hang
securely. See separate instruction in chapter
‘‘5.8 Lifting instructions” on page 94.
G0258911
4. Renew the vibration dampers (1, 2).
5. Lower the frame. Check that the bolts do not 1. Vibration damper, upper
press against the edges of the holes. 2. Vibration damper, lower
3. Nut
6. Tighten the nut (3) to 20 Nm. 4. Lock nut
7. Hold the nut (3) firmly and secure with the
lock nut (4).
8. Connect the previously disconnected pipes,
hoses and cables.
61
5.3 Check points at Intermediate Service (IS) 5 Service Instructions
5.3 Check points at

Intermediate Service
(IS)
5.3.1 Corrosion
Evidence of corrosion attacks should be looked
for and rectified each time the separator is
dismantled. Main bowl parts such as the bowl
body, bowl hood and lock ring must be inspected
with particular care for corrosion damage.
WARNING
Disintegration hazard
Inspect regularly for corrosion damage.

Inspect frequently if the process liquid is
corrosive.
G0589811
Always contact your Alfa Laval representative if
you suspect that the largest depth of the
corrosion damage exceeds 1,0 mm or if cracks
Main bowl parts to check for corrosion
have been found. Do not continue to use the
separator until it has been inspected and given
clearance for operation by Alfa Laval.
Cracks or damage forming a line should be
considered as being particularly hazardous.
Non-stainless steel and cast iron parts

Corrosion (rusting) can occur on unprotected
surfaces of non-stainless steel and cast iron.
Frame parts can corrode when exposed to an
aggressive environment.
62
5 Service Instructions 5.3 Check points at Intermediate Service (IS)
Stainless steel
Stainless steel parts corrode when in contact with
either chlorides or acidic solutions. Acidic
solutions causes a general corrosion. The
chloride corrosion is characterised by local
damage such as pitting, grooves or cracks. The
S0020611
risk of chloride corrosion is higher if the surface is:
• Exposed to a stationary solution. Example of chloride corrosion in stainless steel
• In a crevice.
• Covered by deposits.
• Exposed to a solution that has a low pH
value.
Corrosion damage caused by chlorides on
stainless steel begins as small dark spots that
can be difficult to detect.
• Inspect closely for all types of damage by
corrosion and record these observations
carefully.
• Polish dark-coloured spots and other
corrosion marks with a fine grain emery cloth.
S0020511
This may prevent further damage.
Polish corrosion spots

WARNING
Pits and spots forming a line may indicate

cracks beneath the surface.
All forms of cracks are a potential danger and
are totally unacceptable.
Replace the part if corrosion can be
suspected of affecting its strength or
function.
Other metal parts

Separator parts made of materials other than
steel, such as brass or other copper alloys, can
also be damaged by corrosion when exposed to
an aggressive environment. Possible corrosion
damage can be in the form of pits and/or cracks.
63
5.3.2 Erosion
Erosion can occur when particles suspended in
the process liquid slide along or strike against a
surface. Erosion can become intensified locally by
flows of higher velocity.
G0205221
Maximum depth of damage
WARNING
Inspect regularly for erosion damage. Inspect

frequently if the process liquid is erosive.

the largest depth of any erosion damage exceeds
1,0 mm. Valuable information as to the nature of
the damage can be recorded using photographs,
plaster impressions or hammered-in lead.
Erosion is characterised by:
• Burnished traces in the material.
• Dents and pits having a granular and shiny
surface.
Surfaces particularly subjected to erosion are:

1. The underside of the distributor in the vicinity
of the distribution holes and wings.
2. The internal surface of the bowl body that
faces the conical part of the distributor.
Look carefully for any signs of erosion damage.
Erosion damage can deepen rapidly and
consequently weaken parts by reducing the
thickness of the metal.
WARNING
Erosion damage can weaken parts by

G0589911
reducing the thickness of the metal.

Replace the part if erosion can be suspected
of affecting its strength or function. Erosion check points
64
5.3.3 Cracks
Cracks can initiate on the machine after a period
of operation and propagate with time.
• Cracks often initiate in an area exposed to
high cyclic material stresses. These are
called fatigue cracks.
• Cracks can also initiate due to corrosion in an
aggressive environment.
• Although very unlikely, cracks may also occur
due to the low temperature embrittlement of
certain materials.
The combination of an aggressive environment
and cyclic stresses will speed-up the formation of
cracks. Keeping the machine and its parts clean
and free from deposits will help to prevent
corrosion attacks.
WARNING
All forms of cracks are potentially dangerous

as they reduce the strength and functional
ability of components.
Always replace a part if cracks are present.
It is particularly important to inspect for cracks in

rotating parts.
you suspect that the largest depth of the damage
exceeds 1,0 mm. Do not continue to use the
separator until it has been inspected and cleared
for operation by Alfa Laval.
65
5.3.4 Disc stack pressure

The lock ring (1) should press the bowl hood (2)
firmly against the bowl body (3). The hood in turn
should exert a pressure on the disc stack (4),
clamping it in place.
NOTE
Ensure that the disc stack pressure is
sufficient to maintain bowl balance.
G0592761
Insufficient pressure in disc stack can cause
out of balance vibration and reduced lifetime
of ball bearings. Disc stack pressure check
Compress the disc stack by tightening the lock

ring, see chapter ‘‘6.2.4 Assembly” on page 104.
Correct pressure is obtained when it is possible to
tighten the lock ring so far by hand that the
φ-mark on the lock ring is positioned 60° - 90°
before the mark on the bowl body.
To achieve this, add an appropriate number of
discs to the top of the disc stack beneath the top
disc.
Then advance the lock ring by giving the spanner
handle some blows till the φ-marks are passed
and the bowl is fully assembled.
G0592751
Add discs to achieve correct disc stack pressure
66
5.3.5 Lock ring; wear and damage

Excessive wear or impact marks on threads,
guide and contact surfaces of the lock ring, bowl
hood and bowl body may cause hazardous
galling.
Check the thread condition by tightening the lock
ring after removing the disc stack and bowl hood
O-ring from the bowl.
WARNING
G0592411
Wear on large lock ring thread must not
exceed safety limit. The φ-mark on lock ring Wear of lock ring
must not pass opposite φ-mark by more than
the specified distance.
In a new bowl the alignment marks on the lock

ring and the bowl body are exactly opposite each
other.
If thread wear is observed, mark the bowl body at
the new position of the alignment mark on the
lock ring by punching in a new alignment mark.
Contact Your Alfa Laval representative
• If the original mark on the lock ring passes
the corresponding mark on the bowl body by
G0592621
more than 25° (which corresponds to A=
• 60 mm). The φ-mark on the lock ring must not pass the φ-mark
on the bowl body by more than 25°
• If the alignment marks become illegible. The
thread wear need to be inspected and the
new position of alignment marks determined.
Damage
Clean the threads, contact and guide surfaces
with a suitable degreasing agent.
Check for burrs and protrusions caused by
impact. Watch your fingers for sharp edges.
If damage is established, rectify using a
whetstone or fine emery cloth (recommended
grain size 240).
If the damage is considerable, use a fine single-
cut file, followed by a whetstone.
67
5.3.6 Inlet pipe and oil paring disc

1. Check treads of inlet pipe (1) and of oil paring
disc (2) for damage and wear.
Check the seal rings.
G0618521
Location of inlet pipe (1) and oil paring disc (2)
5.3.7 Inlet device

1. Check the flow indicator (2) if clogged. Clean
the sight glass (1).
Check the reducing valve cone (3) for
scratches and play.
G0618621
1. Sight glass
2. Flow indicator
3. Reducing valve
2. Check the non-return valve cone (1) for

scratches and play.
G0618811
Valve cone (1) in the non-return valve
68
5.3.8 Worm wheel and worm;

wear of teeth
Check the teeth of worm wheel and worm for
wear.
To allow inspection when further dismantling is
not intended, remove the bearing shield or pump
(if fitted) to uncover the worm gear.
Note: If the separator is equipped with a built-on
pump, see ‘‘6.3 Vertical driving device (MS)” on
page 110 how to remove and fit the pump.
G0619311
Remove the bearing shield or pump (if fitted) for check
of worm gear
Examine the contact surfaces of the gear and

compare with ‘‘ Tooth appearance examples’’ in
the end of this section. The gear may operate
satisfactorily even when worn to some degree.
NOTE
Replace both worm wheel and worm at the
same time, even if only one of them is worn.
G0619211
1. Worm wheel
2. Worm (part of bowl spindle)
69
When replacing the gear, always make sure that

the new worm wheel and worm have the same
number of teeth as the old ones. See chapter ‘‘8.1
Technical data” on page 148 for correct number of
teeth.
WARNING
G0205411
Check that gear ratio is correct for power Check the gear ratio (number of teeth) when replacing
frequency used. If incorrect, subsequent the gear
overspeed may result in a serious
breakdown.
NOTE
Presence of metal chips in the oil bath is an
indication that the gear is wearing
abnormally.
When using mineral-type oil in the worm gear

housing, the presence of black deposits on the
spindle parts is an indication that the oil base has
deteriorated seriously or that some of the oil
additives have precipitated. If pits are found on
the worm gear, the cause could be that the
additives are not suitable for this purpose.
In all these cases it is imperative to change to a
high-temperature oil. See chapter ‘‘8.7
Tooth appearance examples

Satisfactory teeth:
Uniform wear of contact surfaces. Surfaces are
smooth.
Good contact surfaces will form on the teeth when
G0538711
the gear is subjected to only moderate load

during its running-in period.
Satisfactory teeth
70
Worn teeth:
Permissible wear is as a rule 1/3 of the thickness
of the upper part of a tooth, provided that
• the wear is uniform over the whole of the flank
G0538811
of a tooth
• and all teeth are worn in the same way. Worn teeth
Spalling:
Small bits of the teeth have broken off, so-called
spalling. This is generally due to excessive load
or improper lubrication. Damage of this type need
G0538911
not necessitate immediate replacement, but
careful checking at short intervals is imperative.
Spalling
Pitting:
Small cavities in the teeth, so-called pitting, can
occur through excessive load or improper
lubrication. Damage of this type need not
necessitate immediate replacement, but careful
G0539011
check at short intervals is imperative.
Pitting
5.3.9 Cover interlocking switch

(option)
When the button is pushed, check that the
connections 13 and 14 inside the switch are short
-circuited. A principal diagram of the connections
is shown in chapter ‘‘8.8.3 Cover interlocking
switch (option)” on page 181.
71
5.4 Check points at Major Service (MS) 5 Service Instructions
5.4 Check points at Major

Service (MS)
5.4.1 Corrosion
Same as described in ‘‘5.3.1 Corrosion” on page
62.
5.4.2 Erosion
Same as described in ‘‘5.3.2 Erosion” on page 64.
5.4.3 Cracks
Same as described in ‘‘5.3.3 Cracks” on page 65.
5.4.4 Disc stack pressure

Same as described in ‘‘5.3.4 Disc stack pressure”
on page 66.
5.4.5 Lock ring; wear and damage

Same as described in ‘‘5.3.5 Lock ring; wear and
damage” on page 67.
72
5 Service Instructions 5.4 Check points at Major Service (MS)
5.4.6 Bowl spindle cone and bowl

body nave
Impact marks on the spindle cone or in the bowl

body nave may cause poor fit and out-of-balance
vibrations.
The bowl spindle and the nave should also be
checked if the bowl spindle has been dismantled
or if the bowl runs roughly.
Corrosion may cause the bowl to stick firmly to
the spindle cone and cause difficulties during the
G0526721
next dismantling.
• Remove any impact marks with a scraper Remove impact marks from the nave and cone
and/or whetstone.
Rust can be removed by using a fine-grain emery
cloth (e.g. No 320).
Finish with polishing paper (e.g. No 600).
NOTE
Always use a scraper with great care. The
cone shape must not be deformed.
5.4.7 Radial wobble of bowl

spindle
The bowl spindle wobble should be checked if the
bowl spindle has been dismantled or if rough bowl
running (vibration) occurs.
NOTE
Spindle wobble will cause rough bowl run.
This leads to vibration and reduces lifetime of
ball bearings.
Check the wobble before mounting the bowl.

G0191521
Before measuring, make sure that the buffer

plugs are properly tightened.
Measurement of radial wobble
73
• Fit a dial indicator in a support and fasten it to

the frame.
• Remove the brake cover to get access to the
coupling drum. Use the coupling drum to
revolve the spindle manually.
• Measure the wobble at the top of the tapered
end of the spindle. Permissible radial wobble
is maximum 0,04 mm.
G0298421
• If wobble is too large, renew all the ball
bearings on the spindle.
Rotate the spindle by hand
Measure wobble after assembly. If it is still
excessive, the spindle is probably damaged and
must be replaced, contact your Alfa Laval
representative.
5.4.8 Inlet pipe and oil paring disc

Same as described in ‘‘5.3.6 Inlet pipe and oil
paring disc” on page 68.
5.4.9 Inlet device

Same as described in ‘‘5.3.7 Inlet device” on page
68.
74
5.4.10 Height position of oil paring

disc
Incorrect height position may cause the oil paring
disc to scrape against the paring chamber.
Check up after replacing or mounting parts that
may affect the height position.
1. Assemble the bowl, leaving out the small lock
ring and the gravity disc.
2. Tighten the large lock ring until the bowl hood
is in close contact with the bowl body.
G0618911
3. Remove the connection housing. Lower the
hood and clamp it with the hinged bolts.
Use a slide calliper and steel ruler for measuring
4. Measure distance A according to figure. The

distance shall be 68,0 ±0,5 mm.
The distance is adjusted by adding or
removing height adjusting rings (2).
After height adjustment the worm wheel
should be revolved by hand. If the shaft turns
heavily or a scraping noise is noticed, the
height adjustment is wrong and needs re-
checking.
G0619011
Measurement of the height position of paring disc (1)
75
5.4.11 Flexible plate in coupling

The axial play (1) of the flexible plate should be
approximately 2 mm.
G0528421
Location of the axial play (1) in the flexible coupling
Check the play as follows:

Fit the elastic plate in its place in the coupling disc
of the separator. Make sure that good contact is
obtained.
G0528511
The elastic plate must be fitted
Measure the distance from the frame ring (or

motor adapter) to the coupling disc of the
separator.
G0528611
Measure of distance for coupling in separator frame
76
Measure the distance from the motor coupling

disc to the motor flange.
X mm - Y mm = 2 mm.
If required, adjust the position of the motor
coupling disc.
G0528711
Measure of distance for coupling on motor
77
5.4.12 Coupling friction pads

Worn or oily pads in the coupling will cause a long
acceleration period.
CAUTION
Inhalation hazard
When handling friction blocks/pads use a dust

mask to make sure not to inhalate any dust.
G0593211
Do not use compressed air for removal of
any dust. Remove dust by vacuum or wet
cloth. Location of coupling friction blocks
See Safety instructions for environmental

issues regarding correct disposal of used
friction blocks/pads.
If the separator does not attain full speed within

about 2 minutes or the bowl lose speed during
operation, the friction pads of the coupling may be
worn or oily.
Check the pads. If the pads are oily:
• Clean the pads and the inside of the coupling
drum with a suitable degreasing agent.
Roughen the friction surfaces of the pads with
a coarse file.
If the pads are worn, they have to be renewed:
• Remove the
− electric motor (1)
− elastic plate (2)
− friction blocks (3).
If disconnecting the motor cables, note the
positions of cables in the terminal box to
reconnect correctly (for correct direction of
G0641011
rotation).
1. Electric motor
2. Elastic plate
3. Friction block
78
• Remove the screws and renew the pads.
NOTE
The screws are slotted in both ends.
Replace all pads even if only one is worn.
G0630511
WARNING Three screws fix the friction pad to the friction block

incorrect, vital rotating parts could unscrew
causing disintegration of the machine.
Various types of friction blocks

If mounting new friction blocks, check that the
blocks are correct for the power supply frequency
and if the separator is supplied with a built-on
pump or not.
Measure With pump With no pump

(mm) 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz
G0651711
A 17 9 9 6
Measure A is different for 50 and 60 Hz installations

and if a built-on feed pump is fitted or not
79
5.4.13 Brake
A worn or oily friction pad will lengthen the
braking period.
CAUTION
Inhalation hazard
When handling friction blocks/pads use a dust

mask to make sure not to inhalate any dust.
Do not use compressed air for removal of
G0134111
any dust. Remove dust by vacuum or wet
cloth.
Friction pad is fastened with screws
See Safety instructions for environmental
issues regarding correct disposal of used
friction blocks/pads.
If the friction pad is worn:

• Remove the screws and exchange the friction
pad.
NOTE
The screws are slotted in both ends.
If the friction pad is oily:

• Clean the friction pad and the coupling drum
with a suitable degreasing agent.
• Roughen the friction surface of the friction
pad with a coarse file.
NOTE
Identify the cause of oily friction pad. If oil is
G0134211
leaking from the gear housing, renew the

sealing ring between the two parts.
Measurements when the friction pad is oily
80
Checking of spring and brake shoe:

Formation of rust on brake parts may cause the
brake to jam.
• Remove any rust from the surface (1) of the
brake shoe and the corresponding guide
surface in the cap (2).
• Rub in Molykote Paste on the surfaces.
• Replace the spring (3) if it has been weak.
This is indicated by chattering from the spring
when the brake is in released position.
G0134311
• Oil the spring when assembling.
1. Contact surface on the brake shoe for the spring
2. Guide surface in the cap for the brake shoe
3. Spring
81
5.4.14 Buffer springs and ball

bearing housing
Weakened or broken buffer springs or defective
contact surfaces for the buffers on the ball bearing
housing may give rise to separator vibration
(rough bowl run).
Top bearing springs

In case of spring fracture, the complete set of
springs should be replaced, even if only one
spring is broken.
G0527521
1. Ball bearing housing
2. Radial buffer
3. Buffer spring
4. Screw plug
Ball bearing housing

Examine the contact surface for the buffers on the
ball bearing housing. In case of defects
(indentations deeper than 0,5 mm), renew the
housing as well as buffers and springs.
G0283621
Max. permitted indentations made by radial buffers
82
5.4.15 Worm wheel and worm;

wear of teeth
Same as described in ‘‘5.3.8 Worm wheel and
worm; wear of teeth” on page 69.

(option)
Same as described in ‘‘5.3.9 Cover interlocking
switch (option)” on page 71.
83
5.5 Cleaning 5 Service Instructions
5.5 Cleaning
5.5.1 External cleaning

The external cleaning of the frame and motor
should be restricted to brushing, sponging or
wiping while the motor is running or is still hot.
G0602311
Use a sponge or cloth and a brush when cleaning
Never wash down a separator with a direct water

stream.
Totally enclosed motors can be damaged by
direct hosing to the same extent as open motors
and even more than those, because:
• Some operators believe that these motors are
sealed, and normally they are not.
• A water jet played on these motors will
G0590011
produce an internal vacuum, which will suck
the water between the metal-to-metal contact
surfaces into the windings, and this water Never wash down a separator with a direct water
cannot escape. stream or playing a water jet on the motor
• Water directed on a hot motor may cause

condensation resulting in short-circuiting and
internal corrosion.
Be careful even when the motor is equipped with
a protecting hood. Never play a water jet on the
ventilation grill of the hood.
84
5 Service Instructions 5.5 Cleaning
5.5.2 Cleaning agents

When using chemical cleaning agents, make sure
you follow the general rules and supplier’s
recommendations regarding ventilation,
protection of personnel, etc.
For separator bowl, inlet and outlet

A chemical cleaning agent must dissolve the
deposits quickly without attacking the material of
the separator parts.
• For cleaning of lube oil separators the most
S0008511
important function of the cleaning agent is to
be a good solvent for the gypsum in the
sludge. It should also act as a dispersant and Alfa Laval cleaning liquid for separators
emulsifier for oil. It is recommended to use
Alfa Laval cleaning liquid for lube oil
separators which has the above mentioned
qualities. Note that carbon steel parts can be
damaged by the cleaning agent if submerged
for a long time.
• Fuel oil sludge mainly consists of complex
organic substances such as asphaltenes.
The most important property of a cleaning
liquid for the removal of fuel oil sludge is the
ability to dissolve these asphaltenes.
Alfa Laval cleaning liquid of fuel oil
separators has been developed for this
purpose. The liquid is water soluble, non-
flammable and does not cause corrosion of
brass and steel. It is also gentle to rubber and
nylon gaskets in the separator bowl.
Before use, dilute the liquid with water to a
concentration of 3-5%. Recommended
cleaning temperature is 50-70 °C.
CAUTION
Skin irritation hazard
Read the instructions on the label of the

plastic container before using the cleaning
liquid.
Always wear safety goggles, gloves and
protective clothing as the liquid is alkaline
and dangerous to skin and eyes.
85
5.5 Cleaning 5 Service Instructions
For parts of the driving devices

Use white spirit, cleaning-grade kerosene or
diesel oil.
Oiling (protect surfaces against corrosion)

Protect cleaned carbon steel parts against
corrosion by oiling. Separator parts that are not
assembled after cleaning must be wiped and
coated with a thin layer of clean oil and protected
from dust and dirt.
G0590921
Oil parts to protect from corrosion
86
5 Service Instructions 5.5 Cleaning
5.5.3 Cleaning of bowl discs
Bowl discs
Handle the bowl discs carefully so as to avoid
damage to the surfaces during cleaning.
NOTE
Mechanical cleaning is likely to scratch the

disc surfaces causing deposits to form
quicker and adhere more firmly.
A gentle chemical cleaning is therefore
preferable to mechanical cleaning.
1. Remove the bowl discs from the distributor

and lay them down, one by one, in the
cleaning agent.
G0065831
2. Let the discs remain in the cleaning agent
until the deposits have been dissolved. This Put the discs one by one into the cleaning agent
will normally take between two and four
hours.
3. Finally clean the discs with a soft brush.
G0065841
Clean the discs with a soft brush
87
5.6 When changing oil 5 Service Instructions
5.6 When changing oil

Check at each oil change
Check the teeth of both the worm wheel and
worm for wear. Compare with the illustrations in
‘‘5.3.8 Worm wheel and worm; wear of teeth” on
page 69.
5.6.1 Oil change procedure
G0528311
NOTE
Before adding or renewing lubricating oil in 1. Oil filling plug
the worm gear housing, the information 2. Sight glass
3. Oil drain plug
concerning different oil groups, handling of
oils, oil change intervals etc. given in chapter
‘‘8.7 Lubricants” on page 161 must be well
known.
1. Place a collecting tray under the drain hole,

remove the drain plug and drain off the oil.
CAUTION
Burn hazards
Lubricating oil and various machine surfaces

can be sufficiently hot to cause burns.
G0641411
Burn hazards: The drained oil can be hot
2. Fill new oil in the worm gear housing. The oil

level should be slightly above the middle of
the sight glass.
Oil volume: Approx. 4 litres
For oil brands, see ‘‘8.7.2 Recommended
lubricating oils” on page 164.
NOTE
During operation the oil level is normally just
G0643911
visible in the lower part of the sight glass.

Too much or too little oil can damage the
Fill new oil in the worm gear housing
separator bearings.
88
5 Service Instructions 5.7 Common maintenance directions
5.7 Common
maintenance
directions
5.7.1 Vibration
Vibration or noise often indicates that something
is incorrect.
Use vibration analysis instrument to periodically
check and record the level of vibration.
S0055611
The level of vibration should not exceed
maximum for separator in use. Stop the separator
and identify the cause. Vibration
NOTE
The level of vibration should not exceed
9 mm/sec at full speed.
WARNING
If excessive vibration occurs, stop separator

and keep bowl filled with liquid during
rundown.
The cause of the vibration must be identified
and corrected before the separator is
restarted. Excessive vibration can be due to
incorrect assembly or poor cleaning of the
bowl.
89
5.7 Common maintenance directions 5 Service Instructions
5.7.2 Ball and roller bearings

Special-design bearings for the bowl spindle
The bearings used for the bowl spindle are
special to withstand the speed, vibration,
temperature and load characteristics of high-
speed separators.
G0587321
Only Alfa Laval genuine spare parts should be
used.
1. Outer race
A bearing that in appearance looks equivalent to 2. Ball/roller
the correct may be considerably different in 3. Inner race
various respects: inside clearances, design and 4. Cage
tolerances of the cage and races as well as
material and heat treatment.
NOTE
Using an incorrect bearing can cause a
serious breakdown with damage to
equipment as a result.
Do not re-fit a used bearing. Always replace
it with a new one.
Dismantling
For bearings where no driving-off sleeve is
included in the tool kit, remove the bearing from
its seat by using a puller. If possible, let the puller
engage the inner ring, then remove the bearing
with a steady force until the bearing bore
completely clears the entire length of the
cylindrical seat.
The puller should be accurately centered during
dismantling; otherwise, it is easy to damage the
G0587411
seating.
For bearings where no driving-off sleeve is included in

the tool kit, use a puller when removing bearings
NOTE
Do not hit with a hammer directly on the
bearing.
90
Cleaning and inspection

Check shaft (spindle) end and/or bearing seat in
the housing for damage indicating that the
bearing has rotated on the shaft (spindle) and/or
in the housing respectively. Replace the damaged
part(s), if the faults cannot be remedied by
polishing or in some other way.
Assembly
• Leave new bearings in original wrapping until
ready to fit. The anti-rust agent protecting a
new bearing should not be removed before
use.
• Use the greatest cleanliness when handling
the bearings.
• To facilitate assembly and also reduce the
risk of damage, first clean and then lightly
smear the bearing seating on shaft (spindle)
or alternatively in housing, with a thin oil.
G0587511
Clean and smear the bearing seating before assembly
• When assembling ball bearings, the bearings

must be heated in oil to max. 125 °C.
NOTE
Heat the bearing in a clean container.
Use only clean oil with a flash point above
250 °C.
G0587611
The bearing must be well covered by the oil

and not be in direct contact with the sides or The bearing must not be in direct contact with the
the bottom of the container. Place the container
bearing on some kind of support or
suspended in the oil bath.
91
5.7 Common maintenance directions 5 Service Instructions
• There are several basic rules for assembling

cylindrical bore bearings:
− Never directly strike a bearing’s rings,
cage or rolling elements while
assembling. A ring may crack or metal
fragments break off.
− Never apply pressure to one ring in order
to assemble the other.
− Use an ordinary hammer. Hammers with
soft metal heads are unsuitable as
fragments of the metal may break off and
enter the bearing.
− Make sure the bearing is assembled at a
right angle to the shaft (spindle).
• If necessary use a driving-on sleeve that
abuts the ring which is to be assembled with
an interference fit, otherwise there is a risk
that the rolling elements and raceways may
be damaged and premature failure may
follow.
G0587711
Use a driving-on sleeve for bearings that are not
heated
92
5.7.3 Shutdowns
If the separator is shut down for a period of time,
the following must be carried out:
• Remove the bowl, according to instructions in
chapter ‘‘6 Dismantling/Assembly” on page
95.
NOTE
The bowl must not be left on the spindle
G0590221
during standstill for more than one week.
Vibration in foundations can be transmitted to Preparation for shutdown
the bowl and produce one-sided loading of
the bearings. The resultant indentations in
the ball bearing races can cause premature
bearing failure.
• Protect cleaned carbon steel parts against

corrosion by oiling. Separator parts that are
not assembled after cleaning must be wiped
and protected against dust and dirt.
• The O-rings should be removed.
• If the separator has been shut down for more
than 12 months, a Major Service (MS)
should be carried out.
93
5.8 Lifting instructions 5 Service Instructions
5.8 Lifting instructions

Attach two endless slings or cables to the
separator frame as illustrated.
NOTE
Machine weight without bowl is approx.
425 kg.
Do not lift the separator unless the bowl has been

removed.
WARNING
Crush hazards
G0626731
Lift the separator in no other way than
illustrated.
A falling separator can cause accidents Lift the separator with the bowl removed
resulting in serious injury to persons and
damage to equipment.
When lifting the bowl, use the special lifting tool

fastened on the bowl hood.
NOTE
Check that the lock ring is properly tightened.
The distance between the lock ring and the
bottom part of the bowl body must not
exceed 130 mm, see illustration.
Weight to lift is approx. 65 kg.
When lifting the bowl out of the separator
G0626721
frame, the cap nut fixing the bowl to the bowl

spindle must first be removed.
The lock ring must be properly tightened when lifting
the bowl
94
6 Dismantling/Assembly
Contents
6.1 General 96
6.1.1 General directions 96
6.1.2 References to check points 97
6.1.3 Tools 97
6.2 Inlet/outlet, collecting cover and bowl

(IS) 98
6.2.1 Exploded view, inlet/outlet and collecting
cover 98
6.2.2 Exploded view, bowl 100
6.2.3 Dismantling 101
6.2.4 Assembly 104
6.3 Vertical driving device (MS) 110

6.3.1 Exploded view 110
6.3.3 Assembly 117
6.4 Horizontal driving device (MS) 122

6.4.3 Assembly 129
6.5 Feed pump (option) 134

6.5.3 Cleaning and inspection 138
6.5.4 Assembly 139
95
6.1 General 6 Dismantling/Assembly
6.1 General
6.1.1 General directions

The separator must be dismantled regularly for
cleaning and inspection.
The recommended intervals are stated in chapter
‘‘5.1.2 Maintenance intervals” on page 50.
WARNING
Entrapment hazards
Make sure that rotating parts have come to a

complete standstill before starting any
dismantling work.
indicate if separator parts are rotating or not.
G0246221
The revolution counter indicates if the separator still is
rotating
To avoid accidental start, switch off and lock the

power supply.
The parts must be handled carefully. Do not place
parts directly on the floor, but on a clean rubber
S0051011
mat, fibreboard or a suitable pallet.
Switch off and lock the power supply before starting

NOTE the dismantling
Never interchange bowl parts

To prevent mixing of parts, e.g. in an
installation comprising several machines of
the same type, the major bowl parts carry the
machine manufacturing number or its last
tree digits.
96
6 Dismantling/Assembly 6.1 General
6.1.2 References to check points

In the text you will find references to the Check
Point instructions in chapter 5. The references
appear in the text as in the following example:
✔ Check point
In this example, look up check point Disc stack
pressure in chapter 5 for further instructions.
6.1.3 Tools
Special tools from the tool kit must be used for
dismantling and assembly. The special tools are
specified in the Spare Parts Catalogue and are
shown as illustrations together with the
dismantling/assembly instructions.
NOTE
When lifting parts without weight
specifications, always use lifting straps with
the working load limit (WLL) of at least
300 kg.
97
6.2 Inlet/outlet, collecting cover and bowl (IS) 6 Dismantling/Assembly
6.2 Inlet/outlet, collecting

cover and bowl (IS)
6.2.1 Exploded view, inlet/outlet

and collecting cover
G0663411
98
6 Dismantling/Assembly 6.2 Inlet/outlet, collecting cover and bowl (IS)
1. Cover
2. Seal ring
3. Glass tube
4. Seal ring
5. Knob
6. Spring
7. Sleeve
8. Inlet pipe
9. Washer
10. Seal ring
11. Screw
12. Packing
13. Housing
14. Seal ring
15. Seal ring
16. Ball
17. Nut
18. Nut
19. Washer
20. Hose nipple
21. Needle valve
22. Nipple
23. Knob
24. Cover
25. Height adjusting ring
26. Top cover
27. Screw
28. Seal ring
29. Nut
30. Clamping shoe
31. Hinged bolt
32. Pin
33. Collecting cover
34. Hinged pin
35. Seal ring
36. Angle pipe
37. Angle pipe
99
6.2.2 Exploded view, bowl
G0663511
1. Lock ring, small 9. Level ring

2. Gravity disc 10. Seal ring
3. Seal ring 11. Bowl disc
4. Lock ring, large 12. Distributor
5. Bowl hood 13. Sludge basket
6. Top disc 14. Cap nut
7. Seal ring 15. Bowl body
8. Paring disc
100
6.2.3 Dismantling
1. Be sure the bowl has stopped rotating.
If starting to dismantle before complete
standstill the oil paring disc and the top of the
bowl will probably be damaged.
G0246221
2. Slacken the knob (1).
Left-hand thread!
3. Loosen the clamp bolts (2) and open the
collecting cover (3).
G0620321
4. Lock the bowl from rotating with the two lock
screws.
G0651211
5. Unscrew the small lock ring by using the

special spanner.
Left-hand thread!
S0064711
G0651611
101
6. Unscrew the large lock ring by using the

special spanner and a tin hammer.
Left-hand thread!
S0066911
G0651311
7. Lift up the bowl hood, disc stack and
distributor by using the lifting device.
G0620411
8. Lift out the sludge basket using the special
lifting tool.
G0651421
102
9. Unscrew the cap nut (1).

Left-hand thread!
10. Release the lock screws (2).
11. Lift out the bowl body using the special lifting
tool (3).
S0111621
G0595421
1. Unscrew the cap nut
2. Release the lock screw
3. Lift the bowl body from the spindle
12. Remove the level ring and the oil paring disc
from the top disc.
G0623721
chapter ‘‘5.5.2 Cleaning agents” on page 85.
When removing sludge, preferably use the
G0651511
sludge knife and sludge scoop included in the

tool kit.
103
6.2.4 Assembly
Each bowl constitutes a balanced unit. Exchange
of any major part necessitates rebalancing of the
bowl. To prevent mixing of parts, e.g. in an
installation comprising of several machines of the
same type, the major bowl parts carry the
machine manufacturing number or its last three
digits.
NOTE
Be sure bowl parts are not interchanged.
Out of balance vibration will reduce ball
bearing life.
The arrows indicate positions

of guides on the bowl parts
Lubrication needed
Balanced parts.
Exchange necessitates
rebalancing of bowl.
Purifier bowl
1. Gravity disc with hole diameter according to the

nomogram, see ‘‘4.1.2 Selection of gravity
disc” on page 33
2. Level ring with smallest hole pitch diameter
Clarifier bowl
1. Gravity disc with smallest hole diameter

2. Level ring with largest hole pitch diameter
G0632821
104
✔ Check point
‘‘5.3.1 Corrosion” on page 62,
‘‘5.3.2 Erosion” on page 64,
‘‘5.3.3 Cracks” on page 65,
67,
‘‘5.3.6 Inlet pipe and oil paring disc” on page
68,
‘‘5.3.7 Inlet device” on page 68,
‘‘5.3.9 Cover interlocking switch (option)” on
page 71.
1. Wipe off the spindle top and nave bore in the

bowl body. Lubricate the tapered end of the
spindle and wipe off with a clean cloth (1).
2. Fit the bowl body carefully onto the spindle
(2).
3. Tighten the cap nut (3).
Left-hand thread!
G0623621
4. Fit the cleaned sludge basket.
G0651411
105
5. During the assembly, bring the bowl parts into

positions defined by the guides.
G0588911
6. If the discs have been removed from the
distributor, assemble them one by one onto
the distributor. The distributor has one guide
rib for the correct positioning of the discs.
CAUTION
Cut hazard
Sharp edges on the separator discs may

cause cuts.
G0603111
7. Fit the oil paring disc and level ring with O-

ring into the top disc. First lubricate the O-ring
with silicone grease.
Make sure that the paring disc is positioned in
the right direction, see illustration.
G0623731
106
8. Place the top disc and bowl hood upon the

disc stack.
9. Lubricate the O-ring in bowl hood with
silicone grease.
10. Lower the parts down into the bowl body
using the lifting device. Make sure that the
guides for bowl hood and bowl body are in
correct position.
Also check that the distributor and bowl body
G0623811
are bring in position defined by guides.
✔ Check point
67.
11. Lubricate the lock ring threads, contact and
guide surfaces with lubricating paste.
12. Tighten the lock ring.
Left-hand thread!
G0651321
13. Tighten until the assembly marks are at least
in line.
✔ Check point
NOTE
The assembly marks must never pass each
G0592631
other more than 25° which corresponds to

A=60 mm.
107
14. Fit the gravity disc/clarifier disc and tighten

the lock ring using the special spanner.
Left-hand thread!
G0651621
15. Slacken the two lock screws holding the bowl
body.
NOTE
The two lock screws must be fully released to
prevent risk for damage to the bowl body.
G0651221
16. Lower the collecting cover (1) and tighten it
with the clamp bolts (2).
17. Press down the inlet pipe by the knob (3) and
turn it until pipe thread engages with paring
disc thread.
Left-hand thread!
Then let up the knob and tighten it firmly.
G0620331
108
109
6.3 Vertical driving device (MS) 6 Dismantling/Assembly
6.3 Vertical driving device

(MS)
6.3.1 Exploded view
G0643611
110
6 Dismantling/Assembly 6.3 Vertical driving device (MS)
1. Screw
2. Protecting plate
3. Screw
4. Protecting guard
5. O-ring
6. Protecting collar
7. Screw
8. Spring washer
9. Spring casing
10. Deflector
11. Ball bearing
12. Ball bearing housing
13. Axial buffer
13A. Split pin
13B. Wear ring
13C. Spring
13D. Spring support
14. Buffer
15. Screw plug
16. Spring
17. O-ring
18. O-ring
19. Bowl spindle
20. Worm
21. Spacing washer
22. Ball bearing
23. Lock washer
24. Round nut
25. Bushing
26. O-ring
27. Lock washer
28. Round nut
111
6.3.2 Dismantling
NOTE
Clean the space in the bowl casing
thoroughly before starting to dismantle the
bowl spindle to prevent contaminations falling
down into the oil gear housing.
1. Drain the oil from the worm gear housing.
CAUTION
Burn hazards

can be hot and cause burns.
G0641411
2. Unscrew and remove the protecting plate and
the protecting guard.
3. Remove the O-ring and unscrew the
protecting collar with e.g. a drift.
Left-hand thread!
G0520811
4. Unscrew the screw plugs a little, not

completely.
G0132211
112
5. Unscrew the screws of the spring casing.
G0132411
6. Remove the bearing shield/built-on pump.
Separator with no built-on pump

a. Remove the bearing shield and gasket.
G0520911
Separator with built-on pump
a. Remove the pipe connections from the
pump.
b. Remove the sleeve halves over the
coupling.
G0662111
c. Slacken (do not remove) the stop screw

positioned in the coupling half nearest the
separator frame. Use a hexagon wrench.
Turn the coupling drum by hand until the
stop screw is in a convenient position.
G0662311
113
d. Remove the pump assembly and gasket.
G0520921
7. Remove the revolution counter (1). Apply the
brake (2).
G0521011
8. Remove the round nut and lock washer at the
worm wheel shaft.
G0521111
9. Remove the ball bearing and worm wheel

fitted on the shaft.
G0521221
114
10. Lift out the bowl spindle by using the special

lifting tool.
S0066811
G0527431
11. If a 50 Hz separator, remove the axial buffer
from the frame.
For 60 Hz separators, the buffer can be
removed from the spindle after the worm has
been knocked off.
G0521511
12. Clamp the bowl spindle in a screw vice,
protected with copper liners.
13. Remove the round nut and lock washer for
the bottom bearing on spindle.
G0521611
14. Pull off the ball bearing together with the

spacing washer.
G0280211
115
15. Knock off the worm using a hammer and a

soft drift.
16. If a 60 Hz separator, remove the axial buffer.
G0280111
17. Remove the screw plugs, springs and buffers.
Then remove the spring casing.
G0521711
18. Unscrew the deflector and remove the ball
bearing housing.
Left-hand thread!
G0521811
19. Knock off the ball bearing.
S0079911
20. Clean all dismantled parts thoroughly in a

degreasing agent and check for damage and
corrosion.
G0643711
116
6.3.3 Assembly
When mounting ball bearings on the spindle as
described below, the bearings must be heated in
oil to max 125 °C.
WARNING
Burn hazards
Use protective gloves when handling the

heated bearings.
NOTE
If any doubt how to mount roller bearings in a
correct way, see the detailed description in
chapter ‘‘5.7.2 Ball and roller bearings” on
page 90.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.14 Buffer springs and ball bearing
housing” on page 82.
1. Mount the upper ball bearing (6) onto the
spindle. Make sure it enters its seat.
2. Fit the bearing housing (7) and tighten the
deflector (5).
Left-hand thread!
3. Fit the spring casing (1), buffers (2),
springs(3) and plugs (4).
Make sure the buffers come to rest against
the flats of the ball bearing housing.
The final tightening of the plugs is preferably
done when the spindle has been placed in the
frame.
4. Fit the worm (8), spacing washer (9) and
bottom ball bearing (10).
Note: For 60 Hz separators, the axial buffer
must be mounted on the spindle before the
worm and ball bearing are mounted, see next
illustration.
G0643811
117
5. Finally fit the lock washer (11) and tighten the

round nut (12).
6. For 50 Hz separators, fit the axial buffer in the

frame.
G0521511
7. Carefully lower the spindle into the frame.
Guide the bearing into the bottom bushing. If
it does not completely enter its seat, tap the
spindle top with a tin hammer.
S0066811
8. Tighten the screws of the spring casing. G0527431

G0132411
118
9. Tighten the buffer plugs.
G0133421
10. Screw the protecting collar onto the spindle.
Left-hand thread!
Fit its O-ring, guard and protecting plate.
G0520821
11. Fit the worm wheel with ball bearing onto the
shaft. Match the worm wheel with the teeth in
the worm of the bowl spindle.
12. Fit the ball bearing and lock washer onto the
shaft and tighten the round nut.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.7 Radial wobble of bowl spindle” on page
73.
G0528011
119
13. Fit the revolution counter.

14. Fit the bearing shield/built-on pump.

a. Fit the gasket and bearing shield. The
parts can be fitted only in one position
because of the asymmetrical positioned
screw holes.
G0520911
a. Check that the key for the pump coupling
half is fitted in the keyway in the worm
wheel shaft.
b. Fit the gasket and pump assembly.
Be careful that the lipseal ring is not
damaged by the shaft end and by the key
G0520921
in shaft.
Check that the key is facing the keyway in
the coupling half.
c. Check that the clearance on each side of
the coupling flexible element is 2 mm.
Tighten the stop screw in the coupling
half with a hexagon wrench. Check that
the holders for the lipseal rings are
located so that the sleeve halves can
easily be fitted.
G0662311
d. Mount the sleeve halves over the

coupling.
e. Refit the pump connections.
G0662111
120
15. Pour oil into worm gear housing. The oil level
should be slightly above the middle of the
sight glass.
For correct oil volume and recommended oil
brands, see chapter ‘‘8.7 Lubricants” on page
161.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.13 Brake” on page 80.
G0643911
121
6.4 Horizontal driving device (MS) 6 Dismantling/Assembly
6.4 Horizontal driving

device (MS)
6.4.1 Exploded view
G0644011
122
6 Dismantling/Assembly 6.4 Horizontal driving device (MS)
1. Screw
2. Coupling nave
3. Coupling disc
4. Elastic plate
5. Coupling disc
6. Friction block
7. Friction pad
8. O-ring
9. Round nut
10. Lock washer
11. Ball bearing
12. Spacing ring
13. Ball bearing
14. Nave
15. Worm wheel shaft
16. Frame
17. O-ring
18. Sealing washer
19. Seal ring
20. Ball bearing
21. Worm wheel
22. Ball bearing
23. Lock washer
24. Round nut
123
6.4.2 Dismantling
WARNING
Entrapment hazards
1. Make sure that rotating parts have come

G0246221
indicates if separator parts are rotating
or not.
2. To avoid accidental start, switch off and
S0051011
dismantling work.
The parts must be handled carefully. Don’t place

parts directly on the floor, but on a clean rubber
mat, fibreboard or a suitable pallet.
If the bowl spindle has been removed according
to earlier description, points 1-5 below are
already done. Proceed then with point 6.
CAUTION
Burn hazards

G0641411
2. Remove the bearing shield/built-on pump.

a. Remove the bearing shield and gasket.
G0520911
124

a. Remove the pump assembly. See the
dismantling instruction for the vertical
driving device on page 113 for a detailed
description.
G0520921
3. Remove the revolution counter (1).
Apply the brake (2).
G0521011
4. Remove the round nut and lock washer at the
worm wheel shaft.
G0521111
5. Remove the ball bearing and worm wheel
fitted on the shaft.
G0521211
125
6. Pull off the ball bearing from the worm wheel.

Use a washer as a support for the puller.
G0547611
7. Remove:
− the electric motor (1)
− the elastic plate (2)
− the friction blocks (3).
If disconnecting the motor cables, note the
positions of cables in the terminal box to
reconnect correctly (for correct direction of
rotation).
G0641011
8. Lift out the worm wheel shaft.
G0526011
126
9. Dismantle the nave in the following way:

− remove the screws (1) and then the
coupling disc (2)
− unscrew the round nut (3) and remove
the lock washer
− put the coupling disc in place (4) again
and pull off the nave with a 3/8” - 16 UNC
screw (5).
G0526131
10. Remove the sealing washer using two screws

with threads 1/4”-20 UNC screw.
G0522921
127
11. Remove the seal ring by using a drift.

chapter ‘‘5.5 Cleaning” on page 84.
G0525111
128
6.4.3 Assembly
1. Lubricate the O-ring on the sealing washer
periphery and the sealing ring with silicone
grease. Fit the sealing washer in frame and
check that the sealing ring is fitted in the
correct direction, as illustrated.
G0522921
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.12 Coupling friction pads” on page 78.
2. Apply ball bearing grease into the bearings
(fill about 1/3 of the free volume in each
bearing). Note that no grease must be packed
in the nave proper, as superfluous grease
might ooze out of the nave and adhere to the
friction blocks.
3. Fit the nave, bearings and spacing sleeve,
lock washer and the round nut.
G0527931
S0066411
4. Fit the O-ring onto the nave and fasten the

coupling disc. Put the friction blocks in place
inside the coupling drum.
5. Fit the worm wheel shaft.
NOTE
Before fitting the worm wheel, mount the
bowl spindle into the separator frame if
removed (see separate description).
G0528111
129
✔ Check point
‘‘5.3.8 Worm wheel and worm; wear of teeth”
on page 69.
6. Heat the ball bearing and fit it on the worm
wheel.
G0547711
When mounting the ball bearings on the
worm wheel and shaft, the bearings must be
heated in oil to max. 125 °C.
WARNING
Burn hazards
Use protective gloves when handling the

heated bearings.
NOTE
If any doubt how to mount roller bearings in a
correct way, see the detailed description in
chapter ‘‘5.7.2 Ball and roller bearings” on
page 90.
The remaining description in this section implies

that the bowl spindle is mounted in the frame. If
not, proceed with the assembly instruction for the
vertical driving device in chapter ‘‘6.3.3 Assembly”
on page 117.
7. Fit the worm wheel with the ball bearing onto
the shaft. Match the worm wheel with the
teeth in the worm of the bowl spindle.
8. Fit the ball bearing and lock washer onto the
shaft and tighten the round nut.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.7 Radial wobble of bowl spindle” on page
73.
G0528011
130
9. Fit the revolution counter.

10. Fit the bearing shield/built-on pump.

a. Fit the gasket and bearing shield. The
parts can be fitted only in one position
because of the asymmetrical positioned
screw holes.
G0520911
a. Fit the gasket and pump assembly. See
the assembly instruction for the vertical
driving device on page 120 for a detailed
description.
G0520921
sight glass.
For correct oil volume, see chapter ‘‘8.1
Technical data” on page 148. For
recommended oil brands, see chapter ‘‘8.7.3
Recommended oil brands” on page 165.
✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.13 Brake” on page 80.
G0643911
131
12. Fit the elastic plate.

✔ Check point
‘‘5.4.11 Flexible plate in coupling” on page 76.
13. Fit the electric motor.
G0528211
WARNING

incorrect, vital rotating parts could unscrew
causing disintegration of the machine.
132
133
6.5 Feed pump (option) 6 Dismantling/Assembly
6.5 Feed pump (option)
6.5.1 Exploded view
G0662721
134
6 Dismantling/Assembly 6.5 Feed pump (option)
1. Plate 20. Bearing
2. Drive screw 21. Wear gasket
3. Snap ring 22. Impeller
4. Washer 23. Wear gasket
5. Seal ring 24. Bearing
6. O-ring 25. Pump housing
7. Sleeve 26. O-ring
8. Key 27. Valve cone
9. Flexible coupling 28. Guide pole
9A. Tooth rim (flexible element) 29. Spring
9B. Stop screw 30. Gasket
10. Tubular spring pin 31. Cover
11. Screw 32. Impeller
12. Nut 33. Bearing
13. Sleeve half 33A. Bushing
14. Screw 34. O-ring
15. Bearing shield 35. Washer
16. Sleeve 36. Nut
17. O-ring 37. Screw
18. Seal ring 38. Spacer
19. Bearing 39. Shield
19A. Bushing 40. Screw
135
6.5.2 Dismantling
CAUTION
Burn hazards

G0641411
2. Remove the pipe connections from the pump.
3. Remove the sleeve halves over the coupling.
G0662111
4. Drive out the tubular spring pin, positioned in
the coupling half nearest the pump.
Turn the coupling drum by hand until the pin
is in a convenient position.
G0662211
5. Slacken (do not remove) the stop screw

positioned in the other coupling half with a
hexagon wrench.
G0662311
136
6. Undo the four screws holding the pump shield

and remove the shield.
G0662411
7. Insert two screws (3/8”-16 UNC) into the
centre hole of the impeller shafts. Use the
screws as a handle to withdraw the impellers.
G0662511
8. Slacken the screws for the bearing shield, but
do not remove them.
9. Remove the coupling by pulling the complete
pump outwards a short distance until the
coupling can be loosened from the worm
wheel shaft. Take care not to damage the
lipseal ring.
G0662611
137
6.5.3 Cleaning and inspection

chapter ‘‘5.5.2 Cleaning agents” on page 85.
2. Examine following parts:
Bushings (2)
Renew the bushings if they are scratched or
there is a play between any impeller shaft and
a bushing.
Impeller shafts (5)

Check the impeller shafts for grooves. Polish
or renew if necessary.
Wear gaskets (3)
G0662811
Renew the wear gaskets if any surface is
rough, cracked or dented by the impellers.
1. Flexible coupling
2. Bushing
Relief/safety valve (6)
3. Wear gasket
Examine the sealing surfaces on the valve 4. Lipseal ring
cone and valve seat in the shield. Grind or 5. Impeller shaft
renew if necessary. 6. Relief/safety valve
Flexible coupling (1)

Dismantle and examine the coupling parts. If
necessary, renew the flexible element or the
complete coupling. G0661811
138
Lipseal rings (4)

Renew the lipseal rings at MS-service.
Note: Turn the rings the right way round, see
pos. A in the illustration.
G0662911
6.5.4 Assembly
1. Check that the lipseal rings are correctly
mounted, see description in the “Cleaning
and inspection”-section above.
2. Assemble the coupling.
The parts must not be pushed together too
hard. The flexible element is provided with
projections to ensure that the correct
clearance is maintained in the coupling, and
these must not be deformed.
3. Fit the coupling in position on the worm wheel
shaft with the keyway facing the key.
G0661811
4. Tighten the bearing shield screws.

G0662611
139
5. Refit the impellers. Check that the hole for the

tubular pin is exactly opposite the
corresponding hole in the coupling.
G0662011
6. Drive in the tubular spring pin.
G0662211
7. Check the axial play with a liner (B).
The total axial play (A) must be 0,1 - 0,3 mm.
If the play is too large even though the wear
gaskets have been renewed, it can be
compensated by adding a brass leaf liner.
If the play is too small, grind off the bearing
(1).
G0593821
A. Axial play = 0,1 - 0,3 mm

B. Where to insert the liner
1. Bearing
8. Fit the O-ring on the pump housing.

G0661911
140
9. Fit the pump shield. (Four screws, four

washers and four nuts.)
G0662411
10. Check that the clearance on each side of the
coupling flexible element is 2 mm.
Tighten the stop screw in the coupling half
nearest the separator frame with a hexagon
wrench. Check that the holders for the lipseal
rings are located so that the sleeve halves
can easily be fitted.
G0662311
11. Mount the sleeve halves over the coupling.
12. Refit the pipe connections.
G0662111
sight glass.
For correct oil volume, see chapter ‘‘8.1
Technical data” on page 148. For
recommended oil brands, see chapter ‘‘8.7.3
Recommended oil brands” on page 165.
G0643911
141
142
7 Trouble-tracing
Contents
7.1 Mechanical function 144

7.1.1 The separator does not start 144
Trouble-tracing
7.1.2 Start-up time too long 144
7.1.3 Starting power too low 145
7.1.4 Starting power too high 145
Study the
7.1.5 Separator vibrates 146 System Manual’s
7.1.6 Smell 147 Trouble-tracing
7.1.7 Noise 147 chapter first.
7.1.8 Speed too low 148 (if applicable)
7.1.9 Stopping time too long 148
7.1.10 Water in oil sump 148
7.1.11 Liquid flows through bowl
casing drain 149
7.2 Purification faults 150 If the problem is not solved

in the System Manual’s
7.2.1 Unsatisfactory separation
result 150
Trouble-tracing, continue
with this chapter.
7.2.2 Outgoing water contaminated by oil 150
7.2.3 Broken water seal 151
7.3 Clarification faults 152

7.3.1 Unsatisfactory separation result 152
7.3.2 Oil discharge through water outlet 152
143
Mechanical function 7 Trouble-tracing
7.1 Mechanical function
7.1.1 The separator does not start
Cause Corrective actions Page
No power supply to the motor Check the power supply -
Bowl lock screws stops the rotation Release the lock screws 45
7.1.2 Start-up time too long

Brake is applied Release the brake 34
Coupling friction pads are worn or oily Renew or clean the friction pads 78
Motor failure Repair the motor -
Incorrect power supply (50 Hz instead of Use correct power supply, see the machine -
60 Hz) plate
Bearing is damaged or worn Renew all bearings 95
Height position of oil paring disc is Stop, check and adjust the height 75
incorrect
144
7 Trouble-tracing Mechanical function
7.1.3 Starting power too low
Coupling friction pads are oily or worn Clean or renew the friction pads 78
Incorrect coupling friction blocks (60 Hz Stop immediately and change the friction 78
blocks for 50 Hz power supply) blocks to suit the power supply frequency
7.1.4 Starting power too high

Bowl lock screws stops the rotation Release the lock screws 45
Gear is worn out Replace the worm wheel and worm 122
Bearing is damaged or worn Renew all bearings 95
Incorrect transmission (50 Hz gear and DANGER: Disintegration hazard 122

60 Hz power supply)
STOP immediately! Install correct
transmission.
Contact your local Alfa Laval representative,
the bowl must be inspected.
Incorrect coupling friction blocks (50 Hz DANGER: Disintegration hazard 78

blocks for 60 Hz power supply)
STOP immediately and change the friction
blocks to suit the power supply frequency.
Wrong direction of rotation Change electrical phase connections to the -

motor
145
7.1.5 Separator vibrates
NOTE
Some vibration is normal during the starting and stopping sequences when the separator
passes through its critical speed.
WARNING
If excessive vibration occurs, stop separator and keep bowl filled with liquid during rundown.
The cause of the vibration must be identified and corrected before the separator is restarted.
Excessive vibration may be due to incorrect assembly or poor cleaning of the bowl.
Bowl out of balance due to: Dismantle the separator and check the 95
− poor cleaning assembly and cleaning
− incorrect assembly
− too few discs
− insufficiently tightened bowl hood
− bowl assembled with parts from
other separators
Vibration dampers in frame feet worn out Fit new vibration dampers 60
Bowl spindle bent (max. 0,04 mm) Fit a new bowl spindle 73
Top and/or bottom bearing(s) on bowl Fit new bearings 110

spindle is damaged or worn
Top bearing springs defective Fit new springs 110
Uneven sludge deposits in the sludge Dismantle and clean the separator bowl 41
space
Bearing(s) on horizontal driving device is Fit new bearings 122

damaged or worn
Height adjustment of the oil paring disc is Stop the separator, measure and if 75
incorrect necessary adjust the height
146
7.1.6 Smell
Normal occurrence during start as the None -

(new) friction blocks slip
Overheated bearing Renew the bearings 95
Oil level in gear housing is too high or too Check the oil level and remedy if necessary 88
low
7.1.7 Noise
Oil level in the gear housing is too low Stop and read the oil level, add oil if 88
necessary
Damaged or worn bearing Renew the bearings 95
Coupling friction pads are worn Renew the friction pads 78
Height adjustment of the oil paring disc is Stop the separator, measure and if 75
incorrect necessary adjust the height
Worm wheel and worm are worn Renew the worm wheel and worm 122
Incorrect play between the coupling Adjust the play 76

pulley and elastic plate
147
7.1.8 Speed too low
Coupling friction pads are oily or worn Clean or renew the friction pads 78
Damaged or worn bearing Renew the bearings 95
Incorrect gear transmission (60 Hz gear Stop and change the gear transmission to 69
for 50 Hz power supply) suit the power supply frequency
7.1.9 Stopping time too long

Brake friction pad is worn or oily Renew or clean the brake friction pad 80
7.1.10 Water in oil sump
Bowl casing drain is obstructed Clean the worm gear housing and change 88
the oil
Leakage at the top bearing Fit a new seal ring and change the oil 88, 110
Condensation Clean the worm gear housing and change 88

the oil
148
7.1.11 Liquid flows through bowl

casing drain
Broken water seal Stop the feed and feed water to create a 38
new water seal
Too high throughput Reduce the feed -
The supply of liquid seal water is not Straighten the hose or clean the strainer -
sufficient due to clogged strainer, kinked
hose or low water pressure
Seal ring under the gravity/clarifier disc is Fit a new seal ring 98
defective
Bowl hood seal ring is defective Fit a new seal ring 98
Bowl speed is too low Make sure current is on and brake is off. 34, 69
Inspect motor and power transmission
149
7.2 Purification faults 7 Trouble-tracing
7.2 Purification faults

result
Gravity disc hole is too small Use a gravity disc with a larger hole 33
Incorrect separating temperature Adjust the temperature -
Throughput too high Reduce the throughput -
Sludge space in the bowl is filled Empty the sludge basket in the bowl 41
Disc stack is clogged Clean the bowl discs 41
Bowl speed is too low See ‘‘7.1.8 Speed too low” on page 148 -
7.2.2 Outgoing water

contaminated by oil
Gravity disc hole is too large Use a gravity disc with a smaller hole 33
Seal ring under the gravity disc is Fit a new seal ring 98
defective
150
7 Trouble-tracing 7.2 Purification faults
7.2.3 Broken water seal
Gravity disc is too large Use a gravity disc with a smaller hole 33
Separation temperature is too low Increase the temperature -
Throughput too high Reduce the throughput -
Sealing water volume is too small Supply more sealing water 38
defective
Bowl is incorrectly assembled Examine and re-assemble 98
151
7.3 Clarification faults 7 Trouble-tracing
7.3 Clarification faults

result
Separating temperature is too low Adjust the temperature -
Throughput is too high Reduce the throughput -
Feed oil contains water Re-assemble and operate the separator as 33

a purifier
Sludge space in the bowl is filled Empty the sludge basket 41
7.3.2 Oil discharge through water

outlet
Valve(s) in outlet line is closed Open the valve(s) and adjust to normal back 38
pressure
defective
Bowl is incorrectly assembled Examine and re-assemble 98
152
8 Technical Reference
Contents
8.1 Product description 154 8.10 Machine plates and safety labels 181
8.2 Technical data 155 8.11 Storage and installation 183

8.11.1 Storage and transport of goods 183
8.3 Basic size drawing, without pump 156 8.11.2 Planning and installation 185
8.11.3 Foundations 187
8.4 Connection list, without pump 157
8.5 Basic size drawing, with pump 158
8.6 Connection list, with pump 159
8.7 Interface description 160

8.7.1 General 160
8.7.2 Definitions 160
8.7.3 Component description and signal
processing 161
8.7.4 Function graph and running
limitations 162
8.8 Lubricants 163

8.8.1 Lubrication chart, general 163
8.8.2 Recommended lubricating oils 164
8.8.3 Recommended oil brands 165
8.8.4 Recommended lubricants 171
8.9 Electric components 176

8.9.1 Electric motor, 5,5 kW 176
8.9.2 Electric motor, 12 kW 178
8.9.3 Cover interlocking switch (option) 180
153
8.1 Product description 8 Technical Reference
8.1 Product description

Alfa Laval ref. 558014, rev. 3
Product number: 881240-22-12

Separator type: MAB 206S-24
Application: Mineral oil
Technical Design: Purifier/clarifier with solid-wall separator bowl and collecting cover in
aluminium.
Sealings available in NITRILE
Intended for marine- and land applications.
Restrictions: Feed temperature: 0° C to +100° C
Ambient temperature: +5° C to +55° C
Not to be used for liquids with flashpoint below 60° C
The separator should be installed in such a way that the centre line of
the electric motor is parallel with the centre line of the ship.
Risk for corrosion and erosion has to be investigated in each case by
the application centre.
Alfa Laval ref. 59§985, rev. 0
Directives and standards:

2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
EN 60204-1 Electrical equipment of machines, part 1

EN ISO 14121-1 Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment
EN ISO 12100-1,-2 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design
ISO 3744 Acoustic determination
154
8 Technical Reference 8.2 Technical data
8.2 Technical data

Alfa Laval ref. 557968 rev. 1
Bowl speed max 8423 / 8400 r/min

Speed motor shaft max 1500 / 1800 r/min.
Gear ratio 73:13 / 70:15
Hydraulic capacity 10,6 m³/h
Max. density of sediment/feed 1600 / 1100 kg/m³
Feed temperature 0 / 100 min./max. C
Weight of separator 334 kg (without motor)
Motor power 5,5 kW (recomended without pump)
Motor power 12 kW (recomended with pump)
Jp reduced to motor shaft 26,8 kg/m² 50Hz
Jp reduced to motor shaft 18,5 kg/m² 50Hz
Power consumption 3,3 / 8 kW (idling/at max. capacity)
Max. power consumption 10 / 12 (at starting up 5,5/12 kW)
Starting time 1,2 / 2 minutes (min./ max.)
Stopping time with brake 3 / 4 minutes (min./ max.)
Stopping time without brake 24 minutes (average)
Max. running time empty/filled bowl 480 minutes
Sound power/sound press. Level 9 / 75 Bel(A) /dB(A)
Max. vibration level sep. in use 9 mm/sec(r.m.s)
Bowl max. inner diameter 282 mm
Bowl volume 5,8 litres
Bowl weight 65 kg
Bowl body material AL 111 2377 02
There are other material than stainless steel in contact with process liquid.
155
8.3 Basic size drawing, without pump 8 Technical Reference
8.3 Basic size drawing,

without pump
G0626921
1. Screw 5/8-11 UNC

2. Tightening torque 20 Nm locked with Vertical force not exceeding 12 kN/foot.
lock nut
3. Deviation from centre of outer
connection of flexible tube = 12 mm
Data for connections see ‘‘8.4 Connection
list, without pump” on page 157. Horizontal force not exceeding 12 kN/foot.
All connections to be installed non-loaded and flexible.
156
8 Technical Reference 8.4 Connection list, without pump
8.4 Connection list,

without pump
Connection No. Description Requirements/limit
201 Inlet for process liquid

- Allowed temperatures Max. 100 °C, min. 0 °C
206 Inlet for liquid seal Fresh water, approx 5,8

litres (depending on
gravity disc)
220 Outlet for light phase Max. 250 kPa
221 Outlet for heavy phase (water) No counter pressure
460 Drain of frame
701 Motor for separator

- Max. deviation from nominal frequency ±5%
(momentarily during maximum 5 seconds) ±10%
760 Cover interlocking switch (delivered as option)
Type: Double, two-way microswitch
Switch rating: Voltage Max. 500 V
Current Max. 3 A
790 Lighting for heavy phase (water) outlet

Available type of electric bulb: 115 V, 25 W
230 V, 25 W
157
8.5 Basic size drawing, with pump 8 Technical Reference
8.5 Basic size drawing,

with pump
G0627121
1. Screw 5/8-11 UNC

2. Tightening torque 20 Nm locked with Vertical force not exceeding 12 kN/foot.
lock nut
3. Deviation from centre of outer
connection of flexible tube = 12 mm
Data for connections see ‘‘8.6 Connection
list, with pump” on page 159. Horizontal force not exceeding 12 kN/foot.
All connections to be installed non-loaded and flexible.
158
8 Technical Reference 8.6 Connection list, with pump
8.6 Connection list, with

pump
Connection No. Description Requirements/limit
201.1 Inlet for process liquid (to pump)
- Allowed temperatures Max. 100 °C, min. 0 °C
201.2 Outlet for process liquid (from pump to heater)
201.3 Inlet for process liquid (from heater to separator)
206 Inlet for water seal Fresh water, approx. 5,8

litres (depending on
gravity disc)
220 Outlet for light phase Max. 250 kPa
221 Outlet for heavy phase (water) No counter pressure
460 Drain of frame
701 Motor for separator

- Max. deviation from nominal frequency ±5%
(momentarily during maximum 5 seconds) ±10%
760 Cover interlocking switch (delivered as option)
Type: Double, two-way microswitch
Switch rating: Voltage Max. 500 V
Current Max. 3 A
790 Lighting for heavy phase (water) outlet

Available type of electric bulb: 115 V, 25 W
230 V, 25 W
159
8.7 Interface description 8 Technical Reference
8.7 Interface description

8.7.1 General
In addition to the Connection List this description
informs about limitations and conditions for safe
control, monitoring and reliable operation.
At the end of the document a function graph and
running limitations are to be found.
8.7.2 Definitions
Stand still (Ready for start) means:
• The machine is assembled correctly.
• All connections are installed according to
Connection List, Interconnection Diagram
and Interface Description.
Start means:
• The power to the separator is on.
• The acceleration is supervised to ensure that
a certain speed has been reached within a
certain time. See ‘‘8.2 Technical data” on
page 155.
The start procedure continues until the full speed
has been reached and a stabilization period has
passed (about 1 minute).
Normal stop means:

• Stopping of the machine at any time with
brake applied.
• The bowl must be kept filled.
Safety stop means:

The machine must be stopped in the quickest and
safest way due to vibrations or process reasons.
Comply to following conditions:
160
8 Technical Reference 8.7 Interface description
• The bowl must be kept filled.

• The machine must not be restarted before the
reason for the Safety stop has been
investigated and action has been taken.
In case of emergency condition in the plant, the
machine must be stopped in a way that is
described in EN 418.
8.7.3 Component description and

signal processing
Separator motor 701

The separator is equipped with a 3-phase DOL-
started (direct on line) motor. The separator can
also be started by a Y/D starter, but then the time
in Y-position must be maximized to 5 seconds.
Cover interlocking switch 760 (option)

The cover of the separator can be equipped with
an interlocking switch as option. When the cover
is closed the interlocking circuit in the starter
control is closed and the separator could be
started.
Signal processing:
The circuit is closed when the collecting cover of
the separator is closed.
The interlocking switch should be connected so
that starting of the motor is prevented when the
separator collecting cover is not closed.
Lighting 790
The heavy phase (water) outlet is equipped with
an electric fitting and must be connected to a full
isolated transformer.
161
8.7 Interface description 8 Technical Reference
8.7.4 Function graph and running

limitations
G0543211
A. Stand still
B. Starting mode
C. Running mode
D. Stop mode
E. Safety stop mode
162
8 Technical Reference 8.8 Lubricants
8.8 Lubricants
8.8.1 Lubrication chart, general

Alfa Laval ref. 553216-02, rev. 2
Lubricating points Type of Lubricant Interval
The oil bath. Lubricating oil as specified in 1. Continuous operation: 2000h

‘‘8.8.2 Recommended lubricating
Bowl spindle bearings are oils” on page 164. 2. Seasonal operation:
lubricated by oil mist from the oil
bath. Before every operating period
3. Short period's operation:
12 months even if total number of
operating hours is less than
stated above.
Bowl spindle taper. Lubricating oil (only a few drops At assembly.

for rust protection).
Bowl: Pastes as specified in ‘‘8.8.4 At assembly.

Recommended lubricants” on
Sliding contact surfaces, thread page 171.
of lock nut and cap nut.
If not specified otherwise, follow
the supplier’s recommendation
about method of application.
Rubber seal rings. Grease as specified in ‘‘8.8.4 At assembly.

Recommended lubricants” on
page 171.
Friction clutch bearings Fill the space between the At assembly.

bearings to one third with ball
bearing grease.
Electric motor Follow manufacturer’s Follow manufacturer's

instructions. instructions.
Threads Lubricating oil, if not otherwise At assembly.

stated.
CAUTION
Check the oil level before start.
Top up when necessary.
Do not overfill.
163
8.8 Lubricants 8 Technical Reference
8.8.2 Recommended lubricating

oils
Alfa Laval ref. 553219-03 rev. 1
Type of frame: B 207 with motor < 12 kW.

Three different groups of lubricating oils are
approved for this separator.
They are designated as Alfa Laval lubricating oil
groups A, B and D.
The numerical value after the letter states the
viscosity grade.
The corresponding commercial oil brands
according to ‘‘ Paraffinic mineral lubricating oil for
general use” on page 165.
Ambient temperature °C Alfa Laval lubricating oil Time in operation

group Oil change interval
between +5 and +45 A/220 B/220 1500 h
between +2 and +65 D/220 2000 h
Note:
• In a new installation or after change of gear
transmission, change oil after 200 operating
hours.
• When the separator is operated for short
periods, lubricating oil must be changed
every 12 months even if the total number of
operating hours is less than stated in the
recommendations above.
• Check and prelubricate spindle bearings on
separators which have been out of service for
6 months or longer.
• In seasonal operation: change oil before
every operating period.
164
8.8.3 Recommended oil brands
Paraffinic mineral lubricating oil for general

use
553218-01 rev. 3
NOTE
The following is a list of recommended oil
brands. Trade names and designations might
vary from country to country, Please contact
your local supplier for more information.
Alfa Laval lubrication oil group A
Viscosity grade VG (ISO 3448/3104) VG 220

Viscosity index VI (ISO 2909) VI >90
Manufacturer Designation
BP Bartran 220
Bartran HV 220
Castrol Alpha ZN 220

Ultra 220
ChevronTexaco Rando HD 220

Paper Machine Oil Premium 220
ExxonMobil Mobil DTE oil BB
Q8/Kuwait Petroleum Wagner 220
Shell Morlina 220
Statoil LubeWay XA 220
Total Cirkan ZS 220
Other oil brands may be used as long as they

have equivalently quality as the brands
recommended. The oil shall follow the
requirements in one of the standards below. The
oil must also be endorsed for worm gear with
brass worm wheel. The use of other lubricants
than the recommended is done on the exclusive
responsibility of the user or oil supplier.
165
Standard Designation
ISO 12925-1, (ISO 6743/6) ISO-L-CKC or CKE 220
ISO 11158, (ISO 6743/4) ISO-L-HM or HV 220
DIN 51517 part 3 DIN 51517 - CLP 220
DIN 51524 part 2 or 3 (German standard) DIN 51524 - HLP or HVLP 220
166
Paraffinic mineral lubricating oil,

category (ISO-L-) CKE 220
NOTE
Alfa Laval lubrication oil group B
Viscosity grade VG (ISO 3448/3104) VG 220

Viscosity index VI (ISO 2909) VI 90
Bel-Ray 100 Gear Oil 90
BP Energol GR-XP 220
Castrol Alpha SP 220

(Former Optimol) Optigear BM 220
ChevronTexaco Gear Compound EP 220 (H2)

Ultra Gear 220 (H2)
Texaco/Caltex Meropa 220
ExxonMobil Spartan EP 220

Mobilgear 630
Mobilgear SHC (XMP)220, Synthetic *
Q8/Kuwait Petroleum Goya 220
Shell Omala 220

Omala RL 220, Synthetic *
Statoil LoadWay EP 220

Mereta 220, Synthetic *
Total Carter EP 220

Elf Epona Z 220
Carter SH 220, Synthetic *
* These oils must be used when the frame

temperature is above 80 °C.
If the temperature can’t be measured, a
rough estimate is that 80 °C is
when one can touch the surface of lower part
of frame only for a short time.
167

recommended. The oil must have the same
viscosity class and shall follow the requirements
in one of the standards below. The oil must also
be endorsed for worm gear with brass worm
wheel. The use of other lubricants than the
recommended is done on the exclusive
responsibility of the user or oil supplier.
Standard Designation
ISO 12925-1, (ISO 6743/6) ISO-L-CKC/CKD/CKE/CKT 220
DIN 51517 part 3 DIN 51517 - CLP 220
168
Synthetic lubricating oil,

category PAO (ISO-L-) CKE 220
Viscosity grade (ISO 3448/3104) VG 220.
NOTE
NOTE
Brands with Alfa Laval article number are
approved and recommended for use.
Alfa Laval lubrication oil group D
Alfa Laval 542690-84 20 litres replacement for 542690-80

542690-85 4 litres replacement for 542690-81
BP Enersyn HTX 220

Enersyn EP-XF 220
Castrol Alphasyn EP 220

Alphasyn HG 220
Optigear Synthetic A 220
Chevron Tegra Synthetic Gear Lubricant 220 (H2)

Texaco/Caltex Pinnacle EP 220
FAMM Pinnacle Marine Gear 220
ExxonMobil Mobil SHC 630
Q8/Kuwait Petroleum Schumann 220
Shell Omala RL 220
Statoil Mereta 220
Total Carter SH 220

Elf Epona SA 220
169

recommended. The oil must have the same
viscosity class and ought to follow the ISO
standard 12925-1, category ISO-L-CKC, CKD,
CKE or CKT (ISO 6743-6) or DIN 51517, part 3
CLP, but shall have a synthetic base oil of
polyalphaolefin type (PAO) instead of mineral
base oil. The oil must be endorsed for worm gear
with brass worm wheel. The use of other
lubricants than recommended is done on the
exclusive responsibility of the user or oil supplier.
Synthetic lubricating oil, category PAO

(ISO-L-) CKE 220 for hygienic applications
Conform to U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) requirements of lubricants with
incidental food contact, Title CRF 21 178.3570,
178.3620 and/or those generally regarded
as safe (US 21 CRF 182).
Lubrication oils for food and hygienic applications
Shell Cassida fluid GL 220
170
8.8.4 Recommended lubricants

553217-01 rev. 11
Pastes and bonded coatings for non-food

applications
NOTE
NOTE
Brands with Alfa Laval article number are
approved and recommended for use.
Pastes
Manufacturer Designation Alfa Laval No
Dow Corning Molykote 1000 (Paste) 537086-02 (1000 g)

Molykote 1000 (Paste) 537086-03 (100 g)
Molykote G-rapid plus (Paste) 537086-04 (50 g)
Fuchs Lubritech Gleitmo 705’

Gleitmo 805K
Klüber Wolfracoat C (Paste)
Rocol Dry Moly Paste

MT-LM
Bonded coatings:
Manufacturer Designation Alfa Laval No
Dow Corning Molykote D321R (Spray) 535586-01 (375 g)
Fuchs Lubritech Gleitmo 900 (Varnish or spray)
171
Pastes for hygienic applications

(NSF registered H1 is prefered)
Manufacturer Designation Hygienic Comment Alfa Laval No
Dow Corning Molykote P1900 NSF Registered H1

(7 Jan 2004)
Molykote TP 42
Molykote D
Bremer & Geralyn F.L.A NSF Registered H1

Leguil, Fuchs (2 April 2003)
Lubritech German §5 Absatz 1
LMBG approved
Geralyn 2 NSF Registered H1 561764-01 (50 g)

(3 sep 2004)
Gleitmo 805 DVGW (KTW) approval

for drinking water
Gleitmo 1809 (TZW prüfzeugnis)
Klüber Klüberpaste UH1 96-402 NSF Registered H1

(25 Feb 2004)
Klüberpaste UH1 84-201 NSF Registered H1

(26 Aug 2005)
Klüberpaste 46 MR 401 White; contains no

lead, cadmium, nickel,
sulphur nor halogens.
Rocol Foodlube Multi Paste NSF Registered H1

(13 Apr 2001)
172
Silicone grease for rubber rings

Manufacturer Designation Follows according. to Alfa Laval No
Manufacturer
Dow Corning Molykote 111 Conform to the FDA 539474-02 (100 g)
(Compound) regulations (21 CFR
178.3570) for occasional 539474-03 (25 g)
food contact. Certified:
National Water Council UK
and WRC, UK. Certified:
food industry as per
Chemical Testing Laboratory
Dr. Böhm, Munich.
Molykote G-5032 NSF Registered H1 (3 June 569415-01 (50 g)
2005)
Bremer & Chemplex 750 DVGW approved according
Leguil, to the German KTW-
Fuchs recomendations for drinking
Lubritech water.
Bremer & Leguil NSF Registered H1
Rivolta F.L.G MD2 (15 Feb 2003)
Klüber Unisilkon L 250 L Complies with German
Environmental Agency on
hygiene requirements for tap
water. Certified by DVGW-
KTW, WRC, AS4020, ACS.
Paraliq GTE 703 NSF Registered H1 (25 Feb
2004) Complies with LMBG
and the European standard
EN 1672, part2.
Bel-Ray No-Tox Silicone NSF Registered H1
valve seal (19 June 2002)
MMCC ALCO 220 NSF Registered H1
(25 March 2002)
Rocol Foodlube Hi-Temp NSF Registered H1
(18 April 2001)
173
Greases for ball and roller bearings
NOTE
Always follow the specific recommendation
for lubrication as advised by the
manufacturer.
Manufacturer Designation Hygienic comment
BP Energrease MP-MG2
Energrease LS2
Energrease LS-EP2
Castrol APS 2
Spheerol EPL 2
Chevron Chevron Dura-Lith Grease EP2

Texaco Multifak AFB 2
Dow Corning Molykote G-0101

Molykote Multilub
ExxonMobil Beacon EP2

Unirex N2
Mobilith SHC 460
Mobilux EP2
Fuchs Lubritech Lagermeister EP2
Q8/Kuwait Rembrandt EP2

Petroleum
Shell Alvania EP 2
Albida EP2
SKF LGEP 2
LGMT 2
LGFB 2 NSF Registered H1

(14 Sep 2005)
Total Multis EP2
174
175
8.9 Electric components 8 Technical Reference
8.9 Electric components
8.9.1 Electric motor, 5,5 kW

G0634021
A = Shaft dimension
B = Knock out openings for M25 + M20 cable glands on both sides
C = Metal fan cover
D = Casted lifting lugs on both sides
E = 4 holes Ø 14,5
Manufacturer ABB Motors Type of mounting Degree of

Manufacturers drawingBA/Marine Motors protection
I GB 08-2001
Standards IEC 34-series, 72,79,85
Size 132S IM 1001
Type M3AA 132 S
Weight 40 kg IM 3001 IP 55
Poles 4
IM 3011 IP 55
Insulation class F
Bearings D-end 6208-2Z/C3 IM 3031 IP 55
N-end 6206-2Z/C3
Method of cooling IC 41 (IEC 34-6)
Specification Totally enclosed three-
phase motor for marine
service3)
176
8 Technical Reference 8.9 Electric components
1)
lst /l=starting current / rated current at direct
on-line starting.
2)
Thermistors tripping temp if applicable.
3)
The motors can be designed to fulfill requirements
of following Classification Societies:
(Essential Service if required)
Lloyds Register of shipping (LRS)
Det Norske Veritas (DnV)
Germanischer Lloyd (GL)
Bureau Veritas (BV)
American Bureau of shipping (ABS)
Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)
Nippon Kaiyi Kyokai (NK)
Korean Register of shipping (KR)
Polski Rejester Statkow (PRS)
China Classification Societies (ZC)
Indian Register of Shipping (IRS)
Maritime Register of Shipping (RMS)
Rated output (kW) valid for temp-rise max. 90 ° C
4)
The motors are provided with space heaters for
200V - 240V acc to variant code +451.
Connection to separate terminal board in the main
terminal box acc. to attached connection diagram.
NOTE
For complete information about motor
variants, please contact your Alfa Laval
representative.
177
8.9.2 Electric motor, 12 kW

G0634121
A = Shaft dimension
B = Knock out openings for cable glands on both sides
C = Casted lifting lugs on both sides
D = 4 holes Ø 14,5
Manufacturer ABB Motors Type of mounting Degree of

Manufacturers drawing BA/Marinemotors protection
GB 08-2001
Standards IEC 34-series, 72,79,85
Size 160M
IM 1001
Type M3AA 160M
Weight 62 kg IM 3001 IP 55
Poles 4
Insulation class F IM 3011 IP 55
Bearings D-end 6209-2Z/C3
N-end 6209-2Z/C3 IM 3031 IP 55
Method of cooling IC 41 (IEC 34-6)
Specification Totally enclosed three-
phase motor for marine
service3)
178
8 Technical Reference 8.9 Electric components
1)
lst /l=starting current / rated current at direct
on- line starting.
2)
Thermistors tripping temp if applicable.
3) The motors can be designed to fulfill requirements
of following Classification Societies:
(Essential Service if required)
Lloyds Register of shipping (LRS)
Det Norske Veritas (DnV)
Germanischer Lloyd (GL)
Bureau Veritas (BV)
American Bureau of shipping (ABS)
Registro Italiano Navale (RINA)
Nippon Kaiyi Kyokai (NK)
Korean Register of shipping (KR)
Polski Rejester Statkow (PRS)
China Classification Societies (ZC)
Indian Register of Shipping (IRS)
Maritime Register of Shipping (RMS)
Rated output (kW) valid for temp-rise max. 90 ° C
4)
The motors can be provided with element for 200V
- 240V acc. to variant code +451.
Connection to separate terminal board in the main
terminal box acc. to attached connection diagram.
NOTE
For complete information about motor
variants, please contact your Alfa Laval
representative.
179

(option) 13 14
Switch rating, voltage: Max. 500 V

21 22
current: Max. 3 A
G0547221
For other technical information see chapter ‘‘8.4
Connection list, without pump” on page 157 and
‘‘8.7 Interface description” on page 160.
180
8 Technical Reference 8.9 Machine plates and safety labels
8.10 Machine plates and

safety labels
G0626811
1. Machine plate
Separator MAB 206S-24
Manufacturing serial No / Year XXXX
Product No 881240-22-12
Frame
S0061411
Bowl
Max. speed (bowl)
Direction of rotation (bowl)
Speed motor shaft
El. current frequency
Recommended motor power
Max. density of feed
Max. density of sediment
Process temperature min./max.
181
8.9 Machine plates and safety labels 8 Technical Reference
2. Name plate
S0063211
3. Safety label.
Text on label: ! WA R N I N G
WARNING
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXX XXXX XXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX X XXX XX XXXX
Read the instruction manuals before installation, XXXXXXX XXXXX XX

XXXXX XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX.
XXXX XX X X XXXXX XXX
X XXX XXXX XXX XX XX X
X XXX X XXX.
XX X XXXXX XX X XXXX
XXX XXX X XXXXXX
XXX XXX XXX X XXXXX
S00690N1
XXX X XXXX .
operation and maintenance. Consider inspection XXXXX XXX XXXX XXX

XXXXX XXXX X XXXX XXX XXXXX X XXXXX XX X
XX. XXX XX XXX XXX XX X.
XXXXXXX/XX,X XX
intervals.
Failure to strictly follow instructions can lead to
fatal injury.
If excessive vibration occur, stop separator and
keep bowl filled with liquid during rundown.
Out of balance vibration will become worse if bowl
is not full during rundown.
Separator must stop rotating before any
dismantling work is started.
S006882
4. Arrow
Indicating direction of rotation of horizontal driving
device.
5. Power supply frequency

S0063111
6. Stop, follow lifting instruction

This transport label is not permanently fixed to the
separator.
S0069111
182
8 Technical Reference 8.11 Storage and installation
8.11 Storage and

installation
8.11.1 Storage and transport of

goods
Storage
Specification
Upon arrival to the store, check all components
and keep them:
1. Well stored and protected from mechanical
damage.
2. Dry and protected from rain and humidity.
3. Organized in the store in such a way that the
goods will be easily accessible when
installation is about to take place.
183
8.11 Storage and installation 8 Technical Reference
A separator can be delivered with different types

of protection as described below.
The illustrations show an other separator type
than this book is intended for.
• Fixed on a pallet.
The separator must be stored in a storage
room well protected from mechanical damage
and theft and also dry and protected from rain
and humidity.
G0402021
Fixed on a pallet
• In a wooden box which is not water tight.

The separator must be stored dry and
protected from rain and humidity.
G0402031
In a wooden box which is not water tight
• In a special water-resistant box for outdoor

storage.
The separator and its parts have been treated
with an anti-corrosion agent. Once the box
has been opened, store dry and protected
from rain and humidity.
The packaging for outdoor storage is only to
special order.
G0402041
In a special water-resistant box for outdoor storage
184
Transport
Specification
• During transport of the separator, the frame
hood and bowl must always be removed
from the machine.
• When lifting a separator it must always be
hung securely. See chapter ‘‘5.8 Lifting
instructions” on page 94.
WARNING
Crush hazards
Use correct lifting tools and follow lifting

instructions.
• During erection, all inlets and outlets to

separators and accessories must be covered
to be protected from dirt and dust.
8.11.2 Planning and installation
Introduction
The requirements for one or more separators can
be established by consulting the following
documents in this chapter:
• Basic size drawing
• Connection list
G0020611
• Interface description
• Interconnection drawing Check the drawings when planning the installation
• Foundation drawing
• Lifting drawing
185
Important measurements
Important measurements are the minimum lifting
height for lifting tackle, shortest distance between
driving motor and wall, free passage for
dismantling and assembly, maintenance and
operation.
Plan your installation with sufficient room for the
G0020721
controls and operation so that instruments are
easily visible. Valves and controls must be within
convenient reach. Pay attention to space Suitable space must be obtained for the maintenance
requirements for maintenance work, work work
benches, dismantled machine parts or for a
service trolley.
Space for separator

The separator shall be placed in such a way that
suitable space for maintenance and repair is
obtained.
Specification
• See ‘‘8.3 Basic size drawing, without pump”
on page 156 or ‘‘8.5 Basic size drawing, with
pump” on page 158 for the service space
required for removal of electric motor.
Space for oil changing

Specification
• The plug for gearbox oil draining must not be
blocked by floor plate arrangement, etc.
Recommendation
• It should be possible to place a portable
collecting tray under the gearbox drain plug
for changing oil.
G0641411
Place the separator in such a way that makes the oil

change easy
186
8.11.3 Foundations
Specification
• The separator should be installed at floor
level, see ‘‘8.3 Basic size drawing, without
pump” on page 156 or ‘‘8.5 Basic size
drawing, with pump” on page 158.
• The separator must be installed on a strong
and rigid foundation to reduce the influence of
vibrations from adjacent machinery.
• The foundation should be provided with a
cofferdam.
Fit the separator frame on the foundation as

follows:
1. Place the separator frame without cushions in
position.
2. Check that the bolts do not press against the
edges of the holes, otherwise the elasticity of
the mounting of the separator frame will be
impeded.
3. Check that the separator frame is horizontal
and that all feet rest on the foundation.
4. Fit height adjusting washers required.
G0258911
5. Lift the separator frame, fit the vibration
dampers (1, 2), lower and check that the bolts 1. Vibration damper, upper
do not press against the edges of the holes. 2. Vibration damper, lower
3. Nut
6. Tighten the nut (3) with 20 Nm. 4. Lock nut
7. Hold the nut (3) firmly and secure with the
lock nut (4).
8. Repeat for the other frame feet.
187
188
Reader’s Comment Form
Dear reader,
It is our ambition to produce as useful and instructive manuals as possible. Should you have any
comments (positive or negative) regarding this manual, please note them down and send them to
us. You can do this by copying this page and sending it by fax, or you could mail it, or hand it over
to your local Alfa Laval representative.
Alfa Laval Tumba AB, Separator Manuals, dept. PPDM, SE-147 80 Tumba, Sweden.
Fax: +46 8 530 310 40.
Your name: Company:
Address: City:
Country:
Product: MAB 206S-24 Book No.: 1270282-02 Rev. 5
Date:
Yes No
Is it easy to find what you are looking for by using the table of contents? ❒ ❒
Are the chapter and section headings clear and adequate? ❒ ❒
Is the information presented in the correct order for your purposes? ❒ ❒
Does the information in the manual cover your needs? ❒ ❒
Is it easy to understand the instructions in the manual? ❒ ❒
Is the terminology sufficiently explained? ❒ ❒
Are the illustrations easy to understand? ❒ ❒
Your comments:
189
190
Order Form
If you wish to order extra copies of this manual, please copy this page and give it to your local
Alfa Laval representative, who will advise you of current prices.
Your local Alfa Laval representative will also be able to help you with information regarding any
other manuals.
Your name: Company:
Address: City:
Country:
Product: MAB 206S-24 Book No.: 1270282-02 Rev. 5
Quantity: Date:
Comments:
191
192
Index
A Worm wheel and worm, wear of teeth 69

Clarification
Assembly Oil discharge through water outlet 152
Bowl 104 Start procedure 38
Feed pump 134 Unsatisfactory separation result 152
General directions 96 Clarifier
Horizontal driving device 129 Definition 29
Inlet/outlet 104 Clarifier bowl
Tools (special) 97 Characteristic parts 27
Vertical driving device 117 Cleaning
Bowl discs 87
B External cleaning 84
Fuel oil separators 85
Bearings Lube oil separators 85
Maintenance directions 90 Time intervals 41
Replacement on bowl spindle 110 Connection list
Replacement on horizontal driving device 122 Separator with pump 159
Bowl Separator without pump 157
Assembly 104 Corrosion
Dismantling 101 Check points 62
Bowl cleaning Maintenance logs 54
Procedure 41 Oiling of parts 86
Bowl discs Shutdowns 93
Cleaning 87 Coupling
Bowl spindle Friction pads 78
Assembly 117 Function 22
Dismantling 112 Cover interlocking switch (option)
Brake Design and function 24
Function 23 Drawing 180
Maximum wear 80 Cracks
Broken water seal 151 Check points 65
Maintenance logs 54
C
Centrifugal separation 18 D
Check points Daily checks 54
Bowl spindle cone and bowl body nave 73 Disc stack pressure 66
Brake 80 Dismantling
Buffer springs and ball bearing housing 82 Bowl 101
Corrosion 62 Feed pump 134
Coupling friction pads 78 General directions 96
Cover interlocking switch 71 Horizontal driving device 124
Cracks 65 Inlet/outlet 101
Disc stack pressure 66 Tools 97
Erosion 64 Vertical driving device 112
Flexible plate in coupling 76 Drawings
Height position of oil paring disc 75 Basic size drawing, separator with pump 158
Inlet device 68 Basic size drawing, separator without pump 156
Inlet pipe and oil paring disc 68 Machine plates and safety labels 181
Lock ring, wear and damage 67
193
E Recommended pastes and bonded coatings 171
Lubrication
Electric motor 176, 178 Oil change procedure 88
Emergency stop. See Safety stop
Erosion M
Check points 64
Maintenace logs 54 Machine plates and safety labels 181
Excessive vibration during starting sequence 146 Main parts 21
Exploded views Maintenance
Bowl 98 Ball and roller bearings 90
Horizontal driving device 122 Before shutdowns 93
Vertical driving device 110 Cleaning 84
Maintenance intervals 50
F Maintenance procedure 52
Oil change procedure 88
Feed pump 134 Vibration analysis 89
Foundation 187 Maintenance logs
Frame feet 3-year Service (3S) 60
Replacement 60 Maintenance, general information
Friction coupling Service kits 53
Friction pads 78 Metal surfaces
Function 22 Corrosion 62
Cracks 65
G Erosion 64
Gear teeth wear 69
Gear Motor
Wear of gear teeth 69 Coupling 76
Gravity disc Drawing, 12 kW 178
Selection 33 Drawing, 5,5 kW 176
Motor cleaning 84
H
Horizontal driving device N
Assembly 129 Nomogram 34
Dismantling 124
O
I
Oil
Installation Before first start 32
Check points 32 Oil change intervals 50
Planning of installation 185 Oil change procedure 88
Interface Sight glass 24
Definition 29 Oil discharge through water outlet 151
Position 27 Oil. See also Lubrication
Interface description 160 Operation 32
Outgoing water contaminated by oil 150
L
Lifting instruction 94 P
Liquid flows through bowl casing drain 149 Power consumption 155
Lock ring Power transmission
Wear and damage 67 Description 22
Lubricants 163 Pump
Lubrication chart, general, oil groups 163 Axial play 140
Oil change intervals 164 Checkpoints 134
Oil level 35 Dismantling 134
Recommended lubricating oils 164 Function 23
Recommended oil brands 165
194
Purification Separator vibrates 146
Broken water seal 151 Smell 147
Definition 29 Speed too low 148
Outgoing water contaminated by oil 150 Starting power too high 145
Start procedure 38 Starting power too low 145
Unsatisfactory separation result 150 Start-up time too long 144
Purifier bowl Stopping time too long 148
Characteristic parts 25 Water in oil sump 148
Gravity disc 25 Trouble tracing - purification faults
Broken water seal 151
R Outgoing water contaminated by oil 150
Unsatisfactory separation result 150
Ready for start 160
Revolution counter U
Function 24
Rotor Unsatisfactory separation result 150
Dismantling 101
Running-up procedure 36 V
S Vertical driving device
Assembly 117
Safety Instructions 9 Dismantling 112
Safety stop 40, 160 Vibration
Separated sludge Spindle wobble 73
Cleaning the bowl 41 Vibration checking 89
Separation
Clarification 27 W
Purification 25
Temperature 19 Warning signs 14
Separator does not start 144 Water in oil sump 148
Service instructions. See Check points Worm gear
Service kits 53 Function 22
Shutdowns 93 Wear of teeth 69
Smell 147
Speed too low 148
Start 36
Check points 34
Clarification start procedure 38
Purification start procedure 38
Starting power too high 145
Starting power too low 145
Start-up time too long 144
Stopping procedure 39
Stopping time too long 148
Storage 183
T
Throughput
Definition 29
Trouble tracing - clarification faults
Oil discharge through water outlet 152
Unsatisfactory separation result 152
Trouble tracing - mechanical functions
Liquid flows through bowl casing drain 149
Noise 147
Separator does not start 144
195
196

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Separator Manual

High Speed Separator

Product No. 881240-22-12/3

© Alfa Laval Tumba AB December 2009

2.1 Warning signs in text 14

3.1 Basic principles of separation 18

4.1 Operating routine 32

5.1 Periodic maintenance 50

7.1 Mechanical function 144

8 Technical Reference 153

8.1 Product description 154

Not following the instructions can result in

In order to make the information clear only foreseeable conditions

This manual is designed for operators and service

This Separator Manual consists of:

The centrifuge includes parts that rotate at high

Manufacturing tolerances are extremely fine.

• Use only Alfa Laval genuine spare parts

• When power cables are connected,

• Welding or heating of parts that rotate S01512L1

can seriously affect material strength.

• Wear on the large lock ring thread must

• Inspect regularly for corrosion and

• Make sure that rotating parts have come

• Follow local regulations for electrical

• Use correct lifting tools and follow lifting

Do not work under a hanging load.

• Use ear protection in noisy

• Lubrication oil, machine parts and

• When using chemical cleaning agents,

• Sharp edges, especially on bowl discs

• Risk for accidental release of snap rings

• Risk for unhealthy dust when handling

2.1 Warning signs in text

DANGER indicates an imminently

WARNING indicates a potentially

CAUTION indicates a potentially

2.2 Environmental issues

3.1 Basic principles of separation 18

3.3 Separating function 25

3.1 Basic principles of

The centrifugal solution

3.1.2 Factors influencing the

Density difference (specific gravity ratio)

High density (with low temperature)

Low density (with high temperature)

Sludge space - sludge content

Inlet and outlet connections

201 Feed inlet

3.2.2 Bowl disc stack

3.2.3 Power transmission

3.2.5 Inlet pump (option)

3.2.6 Paring disc

3.2.7 Sensors and indicators

Oil sight glass

Water outlet sightglass

Cover interlocking switch (option)

3.3 Separating function

3.3.2 Purifier bowl