Oil Country - Llave Hidraulica 57853-100 (OSM-166 57853-100)
Oil Country - Llave Hidraulica 57853-100 (OSM-166 57853-100)
Oil Country - Llave Hidraulica 57853-100 (OSM-166 57853-100)
57853-100
HYDRAULIC TUBING TONG
WITH OPTIONAL BACK-UPS & MOUNTS
(RANGE 1.05 – 5-1/2” PIPE)
OPERATION AND SERVICE MANUAL
Oil Country Manufacturing, Inc.
250 W. Stanley Avenue
Ventura, CA 93001 USA
TEL: (805) 643 1200
FAX: (805) 643 6832
OSM-166
Last Revised Date: 08-23-12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………...……………. 2
WARNING..………………………………………………………………………………… 3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION..……………………………………………………………. 4
SPECIFICATIONS..………………………………………………………………………. 5
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS..…………………………………………………….. 6-7
FIRST TIME START UP PROCEDURE. …………………………………………….8
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS..………………………………………………………. 9-16
CHANGING JAW SYSTEM..…………………………………………………………… 16-17
CHANGING BRAKE BAND..…………………………………………………………….18-19
TIMING PROCEDURE…………………………………………………………………… 20-21
RUNNING THE TONG..………………………………………………………………….22
TONG LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT..…………………………………………………….23
GEAR SHIFT TENSION ADJUSTMENT..……………………………….…………. 23
HYDRAULIC OIL SPECIFICATIONS…………………………………………………23
GREASE SPECIFICATIONS..………………………………………………………….. 24
STEPS TO AVOID CORROSION..………………………………………..…………. 24
LUBRICATION CHARTS………………………………………………………………… 25-26
LUBRICATION AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE……………27
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE..……………………………………………………….28-29
STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS..….………………………………………………………30
HOW TO ORDER PARTS..…………………………………………………………….. 31
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS..……………………………………………………………….31
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST..…………………………………..32-45
TUBING TONG SPARE PARTS LIST FOR ONE YEAR..……………………….46
M/S MANUAL BACK-UP ACCESSORY..……………………………………………. 47-49
55190 HDS THREE-JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP TONG.
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS..………………………………………………………. 50-53
55190 HDS BACK-UP REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST..……………….…………54-60
OPTIONAL BACK-UP MOUNTS UNITIZED BACK-UP
TONG AND PARTS……………………………………………………………………….61-66
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY & HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC....…………….. 67
MOTOR M25 REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST..…………………………………….. 68-69
TUBING TONG GAUGE ASSEMBLIES. .………………………………….……….70-71
TORQUE CHARTS..………………………………………………………………………72-73
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OIL COUNTRY HYDRAULIC………..74
1
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains instructions on the maintenance and operation of the Oil Country
Models 57853-100 Hydraulic Tubing Tongs. Photographs with explanatory notes are
included for assembly and disassembly of these tongs. Full benefit of the long life and
dependability of these units can only be realized by proper operation and maintenance.
The operator should familiarize himself thoroughly with the contents of this manual
before operating, making adjustments, or performing maintenance procedures on this
equipment.
Oil Country Manufacturing, Inc. provides the information, data, and recommendations
contained in this manual as a customer service. All are believed accurate; however, Oil
Country Manufacturing, Inc. assumes no responsibility, implied or otherwise, for errors
in, or for the application of the information, data, and recommendations presented
herein.
The right is reserved to make changes in this manual at any time, without obligation.
2
WARNING
5. SHUT OFF ALL POWER AND DISCONNECT HYDRAULIC HOSES BEFORE CHANGING
TONG DIES/JAWS, MAKING ADJUSTMENTS, REPAIRS, OR LUBRICATING THIS
EQUIPMENT.
6. KEEP ALL PARTS OF THE BODY AND CLOTHING AWAY FROM MOVING PARTS.
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WHEN FRONT GUARD DOOR IS OPEN OR MISSING. KEEP HANDS
CLEAR OF ROTATING PARTS. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS WARNING MAY CAUSE
SERIOUS BODILY HARM.
WARNING
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Oil Country Hydraulic Tubing Tongs are fast, safe, and accurate tongs for making
up and breaking out 1.05” to 5-1/2” O.D. tubing. Hydraulic power is directed to a
manually controlled throttle valve and hydraulic motor unit. Fluid power input is
converted to the rotary mechanical output which drives the tong’s gear train. The
simple, but rugged gear train consists of a planetary type gear box mounted directly
beneath the motor, and a gear reduction system which provides the extra torque
capacity. The tong is suspended in the derrick or mast by a wire line and swung onto
the tubing. Tong jaws grip automatically and the safety guard door closes. Operate the
throttle in the forward position, and the tubing is automatically made up to the required
specifications as indicated on the torque indicator gauge. The tong may also be used
for light drilling, cutting, or remedial work.
Tong Equipment:
4
5
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A four-way control valve is mounted on the tong for the purpose of controlling the
direction of the tong rotation. The throttle lever manually operates it.
Hydraulic Motor:
The hydraulic motor is mounted directly in front of the four-way valve on the tong. It
converts hydraulic power input to a rotary mechanical output and drives the tong’s gear
train.
The couplings on the tong are self-sealing and must be used whenever the hoses are
disconnected. Use of this type of coupling insures that the pressure and return hoses,
four-way valve, and hydraulic motor being full of oil, minimizing spillage.
Torque Gauge:
There is a torque indicator assembly available to mount on the tong. The gauge
provides accurate and direct readings of torque applied to tubing. NOTE: The torque
gauge is calibrated, based on PSI vs ft/lbs. This gauge is for operator reference only.
PSI must be adjusted at pressure relief control valve per charts on Pages 72-73.
6
7
FIRST TIME START-UP PROCEDURE
The operator should read and follow these instructions before attempting to operate the
tong the first time. When preparing to operate a new or re-conditioned hydraulic tubing
tong, or an assembly that has been in storage, perform all of the operations listed
below. Before operating (at the beginning of each shift), perform Daily Operations in
“Lubrication and Preventive Maintenance” procedure as described on Page 27.
Tong:
Clean tong and remove any packing material. Grease, oil, and lubricate brake band.
Refer to figure 8 on Page 19. Function test linkage and shift mechanism for free
operation. Suspend in derrick.
Hydraulic Hoses:
5. Allow hydraulic fluid to circulate with tong gear shift lever in neutral position and
the throttle advanced for approximately five (5) minutes.
8. If operating in cold weather, engage tong in high gear and rotate 2-3 minutes for
warm-up. Check tong linkage adjustments.
8
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Tongs are assembled with parts carefully machined from selected materials. Each tong
is thoroughly tested and inspected and is shipped from the factory with confidence that
it will efficiently perform any job for which it is rated. The ensuing pages have been
prepared for your guidance. These procedures are necessary and should be followed for
proper operation and maximum life of your tong.
Fluid Requirements:
To obtain the proper torque in making up and breaking out, the Models Hydraulic
Tubing Tongs require a fluid volume of approximately 35 to 40 gallons per minute
(132.5 LPM to 151.4 LPM) at 2000 PSI (70.3 Kg/sq. cm) and a minimum of 10 GPM
(37.8 LPM) at 1000 to 2000 PSI (70.3 to 140.6 Kg/sq. cm). Every effort should be made
to keep the hydraulic system clean. The couplings on the tong are self-sealing and
should be used whenever the hoses are disconnected. Use of this type of coupling
insures the pressure and return hoses, four-way valve, and hydraulic motor being full of
oil, minimizing spillage. Reference page 23 for hydraulic oil specifications.
When connecting the hoses, ensure there is no pressure in the system. Detach the fluid
pump from the engine or shut the whole system down. ALWAYS CONNECT THE 1”
(2.54 CM) FLUID RETURN HOSE TO THE TONG FIRST, then connect the fluid supply
hose. ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE FLUID SUPPLY HOSE FIRST. This prevents any
pressure from building up in the hydraulic motor and seal. When attaching the hoses to
the tong, DUST CAPS SHOULD ALWAYS BE USED WHENEVER HOSES ARE
DISCONNECTED. Should the open end of the coupling be allowed to come in contact
with any dirt, it should be very carefully cleaned before re-connecting and installing dust
caps. A very small amount of dirt, sand, or foreign material can cause serious damage
to the pump, hydraulic motor, and valves.
9
SUSPENSION OF TONGS IN DERRICK
1. Suspend the tong in the derrick with as long a line as possible, at a height to grip
the tubing at least 6” ABOVE THE UPSET. The angle of hanging line from
vertical when tongs are on tubing MUST NOT be great enough to pull the tong
off the pipe.
NOTE: A back-up line must always be used, with or without the coupling
back-up assembly.
4. Swing tong on tubing joint. Advance the throttle enough to take the slack out of
the back-up line. This will put the tong in a level position.
NOTE: Tong must be leveled on tubing and over the hole by adjusting
bolts (ref. 121) on hanger assembly illustration 030-6 (Page 32). Spring
hanger should not be completely compressed from the weight of the tong.
Tong should have some bounce. If spring is completely compressed from
the weight of the tong, it should be replaced.
10
STIFF ARM ASEMBLY
OPERATION AND INSTALLATION
ILLUSTRATION 032 PAGE 12
The Oil Country Stiff Arm is designed to help pull tubing tong on and off pipe and hold
tong away from well when tripping pipe. When running tong the operator can shift
valve to pull off position allowing the tong to swing away from well when the grip of the
tong is released thus the floor hand does not have to pull or push the tongs.
Clamps are made to clamp on derrick leg. Three are required, one to hold the back of
pull back cylinder, two pieces of metal are provided, cut desired length item #14 and
wielded to clamp. Two pieces item #1 are to be cut to length and wielded to clamps
and installed on derrick leg. Now post item #2 can be installed in bearings. Item #5,
item #12 plate can be welded in place, the plate can be wielded in any place up and
down the post, where the back of the cylinder can be hooked to clamp.
Now install stiff-arm item #3 and #4, connect with bolt and nut item #8 and #9. Now
the safety sling item # 6 can be connected to rig. With tong hanging from crown the
stiff arm can now be connected to back of tong at the swivel eye with nut and bolt #7
and #9. Now connect other end of safety sling item #6 to eye on left or right side of
tong. Item #4 can be adjusted in or out by removing pin and clip items #10 & #11.
Now hoses can be connected to air cylinder item #13 and to hand valve two hoses hook
between air cylinder and hand valve the other is connected to main air supply.
IMPORTANT: THE TONG MUST HANG LEVEL AND THE STIFF ARM LEVEL
WITH THE TONG; STIFF-ARM MUST BE 90-DEGREE ANGLE WITH TONG.
11
12
13
14
PART NUMBER 58019-101
UNIVERSAL STIFF ARM ASSEMBLY
FOR OPEN FACE TONG
15
Tong Fails to Go on Tubing:
If the tong fails to go onto the tubing, it is probably because the jaw is partially closed.
In this case, run the motor in the direction that will fully open the jaw, and then proceed
to install the tong on the tubing. If this fails to work, check both the jaw and bushing
for proper size and installation. Refer to chart below.
Jaw and bushing sizes are stamped according to the actual O.D. of the tubing that they
will fit - not the nominal size of the tubing.
The jaw and bushing are reversible, depending upon the desired direction of rotation. If
the jaw is installed on the left side (Figure 5, Page 18) (standing in front of the tong, as
you look into the opening of the tong), the tong will rotate the tubing to the left. When
the jaw is installed on the right side (Figure 4), it will rotate the tubing to the right (the
direction of tubing rotation when going into the hole).
Position the tong as if it were to go onto the tubing. Reverse the bushing as indicated in
Figure 2. Reverse the motor and move the outer ring slightly. This will remove any
force against the pivot pin of the jaw so it will come out easily (Figure 3). Remove the
pivot pin and jaw.
NOTE: It is difficult to remove or install the jaw while the bushing is still
in place.
Remove the jaw and bushing as outlined above. Move the outer ring slightly so there
will be room to get the lip of the jaw in back of the front roller of the outer ring.
Make certain that the jaw and bushing are the correct size. Install the jaw as shown in
Figure 3. Install the bushing as shown in Figure 2.
16
17
CHANGING THE TUBING TONG BRAKE BAND
Align the opening of the inner and outer rings with the opening in the tong frame;
reference Figures 6-9 on Page 19. Remove the two cap screws from the brake band
cover plate and lift cover plate. Remove the old brake band, which is located directly
under the cover plate. Apply grease liberally to the lining of the new brake band and to
the inside of the eye on each end of the band. Put the new brake band on the inner
ring and remove the wooden spacer. If the new brake band does not have a spacer, a
piece of wood 5-1/2” long can be inserted. The brake band cover can then be closed
and the two cap screws installed.
NOTE: When the cover plate is down, ensure that the two brake pins in the
cover plate enter the eye openings at each end of the brake band.
18
19
Timing Procedure:
For free operation of the gear train, it is necessary that the low and high-speed pinion
(51), cluster gears (56, 57, 58), idler gears (26), and rotor (42) be in proper alignment.
Incorrect timing will result in binding and rapid wear of the gears (See illustration - 055
page 21).
The procedure must be followed if you have replaced any one of the gears. If no gears
have been replaced, install the gears in the sequence described, and by aligning the
marks, you will have timed the gear train.
Before installing the cluster gears, align a tooth of the low speed pinion (51) with the
centerline of the tong as shown in Illustration - 055 page 21.
Install left and right hand cluster gear assemblies. Set the timing marks that are
stamped on the base gears (56) RH and (57) LH between #1 and #2 teeth as shown in
Illustration - 055.
Right and left hand is determined by standing behind the motor end of the tong.
20
21
RUNNING THE TONG
Before operating the tong for the first time, refer to “First Time Start-Up Procedure” on
Page 8.
With the tong suspended, position gearshift lever (located towards the front of the tong)
in high gear (refer to illustration - 065 on Page 7). With the safety guard on the front
of the tong open, position tong onto the tubing. (The safety guard will automatically
close as tubing enters.) It is necessary for the tong to be in this position for the jaws
to grip. DO NOT SWING THE TONG ONTO THE TUBING TOO HARD, AS IT MAY
CAUSE THE TONG TO BOUNCE OFF. Engaging the throttle causes the jaws to grip
and rotate the tubing. The pressure at which the pump unit is set determines the make-
up torque.
Reference the torque curve charts on Pages 72-73 for the hydraulic pressure required
for specific torque values.
TORQUE CURVE
OIL PRESSURE
On a high-pressure well, stall pressures should be higher. High torque and critical joints
should be made up using the manufacturer’s recommended torque values and taking
direct readings from the torque indicator gauge. Accurate readings are also dependent
upon proper tong suspension.
To release the tongs from the tubing, reverse tong by pushing the throttle back until the
gap in the rotor comes in alignment with that of the case. The jaws will automatically
release.
22
TONG LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
Shift rod adjustment is accomplished with jam nuts (ref. 120) located on each end of
rod (ref. 120). Adjust gearshift handle (ref. 304) in neutral position (handle is tilted
slightly forward). See illustration – 030-6 on Page 32.
Adjusting gearshift tension is accomplished by turning setscrew (ref. 60) in until gears
will not shift and backing out setscrew until shifting is smooth. There will be
approximately three threads of the setscrew exposed beyond the transmission cover
(ref. 11) when shifting mechanism is new. Set screw position is also a wear indicator
for the shift rod fork.
The hydraulic system fluid affects performance and service life of all other components
of a hydraulic system. Some of the factors especially important in the selection of oil for
use in a hydraulic system are:
1. The oil must contain the necessary additives to ensure high anti-wear
characteristics. Not all hydraulic oils contain these in sufficient amounts.
2. The oil must have proper viscosity to maintain adequate sealing and lubricating
quality at the expected operating temperatures of the hydraulic system.
3. The oil must have rust and oxidation inhibition for satisfactory system operation.
Viscosity of fluid is a measure of its resistance to flow as well as its ability to prevent
metal-to-metal contact of moving parts. It is recommended that the following maximum
and minimum viscosity ranges of the oil at start-up and during running be maintained:
23
GREASE SPECIFICATIONS
Due to the operating environment of the tong, water insoluble grease is required. The
grease should have high pump ability to permit application during very cold weather.
The grease recommended for cold weather operation is Shell B&B Code 70919, which
conforms to Government Specification MIL-G-10924-C. In milder climates, all-purpose
grease such as Shell Alvina #2 is recommended.
Every trip, lubricate all grease fittings with the recommended grease. With an oilcan,
lubricate the following: throttle mechanism and the shift mechanism. Lubricate brake
band and friction surface with only enough light oil to keep the surface from rusting
when the tong is not in service. If the tong does not grip the pipe, the cause may be
too much grease on the brake band. This can be remedied by wiping the brake band
and friction surfaces clean of all grease, later re-lubricating with grease. The tong
should be cleaned periodically or after each shift when used around salt water.
24
25
26
IMPORTANT
LUBRICATION AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
To obtain the long life and best performance from a tong, the operator must adhere to
the following instructions on lubrication and preventive maintenance. Areas to be oiled
or greased, and proper care of the hydraulic hoses and couplings. The daily instructions
pertain to routine or daily operation of a tong and not to new equipment. For new
tongs, follow instructions given in “First Time Start-Up Procedures” on Page 8. The time
intervals given in the instructions refer to actual hours on the tong.
Item 1:
After every trip, lubricate the following with 30W oil or equivalent; throttle mechanism
shift mechanism, guard door spring, front end of reverse rod, and jaw pins.
Item 2:
After every trip, all grease fittings should be lubricated with the recommended grease.
(See Page 24). In addition to those shown, there are fittings on each guide roller shaft,
one on the bottom transmission cover and one on the underside of the handle. There is
no danger of over-greasing the tong. Under continuous operations, such as when tong
is used for light drilling operations, grease the tong every hour.
Item 3:
During assembly and disassembly, inspect couplings to ensure that all openings are free
of dirt and debris. Use clean rag and solvent when cleaning, if required. Take proper
precautions to ensure that the solvent does not enter hose. Hoses should be wiped
clean, and if storage is necessary, install dust covers and store in a clean, warm climate
protected from direct sunlight.
27
TROUBLESHOOTING
28
2. Stuck, worn, or damaged Inspect and clean. Replace worn or broken parts.
pump parts Check relief valve.
3. Pump speed too slow Check motor speed.
4. Oil viscosity too high. Some pumps will not prime if oil is too heavy. Check
viscosity at working temperature (also at initial
temperature, if this is considerably lower).
5. Oil viscosity too low See No. 9 below (restriction in line between power
unit and tong).
6. Oil by-passed to reservoir Check relief valve for proper operation. Check
directional valves; open center neutral position
should return oil to the reservoir.
7. Tong motor worn or Repair and/or replace worn or damaged parts.
damaged, allowing excessive
slippage.
8. Excessive drag in tong due Repair and/or replace worn or damaged parts.
to damaged bearings or
gears
9. Restriction in line between This condition may be detected when pump pressure
power unit and tong is not reaching the tong or when excessive
backpressure is created in the return line. Check
self-seal couplings to make certain they are properly
engaged.
29
STORAGE
TEMPORARY STORAGE:
1. Clean entire exterior of tong with solvent and thoroughly dry. Cleaning is
especially important if unit has been used around salt water.
2. Grease and oil the tong as recommended under “Lubrication and Preventive
Maintenance” procedure on Page 27.
3. Cover the entire unit with a good weather-resistant tarpaulin or other cover if it
must be stored outdoors. A clear plastic cover is recommended for indoor
storage.
EXTENDED STORAGE:
To protect a tong for storage for periods exceeding 30 days, proceed as follows:
30
HOW TO ORDER PARTS
When ordering parts for your tubing tong, refer to Parts Lists. Use schematic
illustrations to locate correct item number and part number from list.
Quantity required
Part Number (NOT item number)
Part Name
Tong Model Number
Tong Serial Number
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Your tubing tong has been carefully designed with safety features built into your unit.
Realizing, however, that power-driven equipment is only as safe as the operator who is
at the controls, it is extremely important that the operator observe the following safety
precautions.
1. Operate the tong from the back-up line side only (does not apply to front control
tongs).
2. Never change a jaw or put hands within the rotating parts of the tong while
tongs are connected to hydraulic hoses.
3. Never remove or operate the tong without the guard doors in place.
4. Do not exceed the maximum pressure for which this system is rated.
6. Keep loose fitting clothing away from the rotating parts of the tong.
31
32
33
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
34
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
35
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
36
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
37
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
ITEM PART NUMBER NO. DESCRIPTION WGT.
NO. REQ’D LBS
302 45302 1 Shift Rod 1.00
303 45303 1 Throttle Rod .50
304 45304 1 Shift Handle 1.00
305 45305 1 Throttle Handle .50
306 55720-02 1 Case Spring Pin
307 190105-524 2 3/8” Roll Pin
312 992151-S-12-12 1 Hex Nipple (for relief valve assy) .50
314 943972-45 1 Relief Valve (for relief valve assy) 5.00
314A 943972-47 1 T Handle
333 56106 1 Cover, Removable Brake Band 13.00
337 900706-241 1 Hydraulic Jumper Hose 1.25
401 56804-106 1 Mount Assy PSI/ft lbs With Dual Gauge (two 2.00
hose type)
401 56852-01 1 Torque Gauge PSI/ft lbs
401 56804-105 1 Mount Assy Bar/Nm With Dual Gauge (two hose .50
type)
401 56852-02 1 Torque Gauge Bar/Nm
405 700B-04-017-02 2 1/4” Hose Assembly 17” long (for two hose .25
gauge)
45410-200 1 Back Guard Assembly (Items 147, 410, 411)
45430-200 1 Back Guard Tong Assy (For Relief Valve Tong 2.50
Assy) Items 410R, 411R, 415, 416, 147
410R 45430-01 1 Back Guard (For Tong With Relief Valve) 2.40
411R 992327-019 1 U-Clamp (For Tong With Relief Valve) 1.00
414 992453-12 2 Hydraulic Swivel 3/4” NPT 1.00
45407-202 2 Hydraulic Swivel Assy 3/4” NPT (Items 414, 1.5
418)
415 992005-03 1 Screw (For Tong With Relief Valve) .10
416 992116-09 1 1/2” Nut (For Tong With Relief Valve) .10
417 992051-06 1 3/8” Lock Washer (For Tong With Relief Valve) .10
418 992131-S-16-12 1 Hydraulic Fitting 3/4 NPT X 1” NPT .20
419 54-1795 1 Elbow, Hyd 90 Degree 3/8 NPT x 1/4 JIC
420 992137-S-12-06 1 Adaptor, Hyd 3/4 NPT X 3/8 FNPT
421 135-4305 1 Tee, Hyd 90 Degree 3/4 FNPT X 3/4 FNPT
422 992138-S-12-12 1 Adaptor, Hyd 3/4 NPT X 12 JIC
423 992131-S-12-12 1 Adaptor, Hyd Hex Nipple 3/4 NPT X 3/4NPT
519 55026-20-200 2 IDLER GEAR ASSY (ITEMS 72, 520-527)
520 55026-20 1 IDLER GEAR
521 56027-200 1 IDLER GEAR SHAFT ASSY INCLUDES
ITEM 72
522 992097-N06 1 THRUST NUT
523 992116-17 1 NUT, NYLOC THIN JAM
524 992253-244 1 SNAP RING
525 992168-06 2 BEARING, CUP AND CONE
38
TUBING TONG REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST FOR
57853-100
39
5-1/2” TUBING TONG
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
JAW ASSEMBLIES
40
5-1/2” TUBING TONG
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
JAW ASSEMBLIES
41
5-1/2” TUBING TONG
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
BUSHING ASSEMBLIES
42
5-1/2 TUBING TONG
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
BUSHING ASSEMBLIES
43
44
45
5 1 /2” TUBING TONG
MODELS 57850/57851/57852/57853
SPARE PARTS FOR ONE YEAR OPERATION
PART NO. NO DESCRIPTION
REQ’D
45288-200 2 Brake Band (Bottom)
55715-200 2 Brake Band (Top)
57278 5 Small Roller
57279 5 Bushing
57280 5 Roller Pin
55712 2 Jaw Pin
45289 8 Brake Band Pin
45025 8 Door Spring
992154-214 4 O-Ring for Spool
45293A 10 2 3/8” Die Full Wrap
45293B 10 2 7/8” Die Full Wrap
45293-45 10 3 1/2” Die Full Wrap
45293-60 10 4” Die Full Wrap
45293-70 10 4 1/2” Die Full Wrap
45293-80 10 5” Die Full Wrap
45293-85 10 5 1/2” Die Full Wrap
45293C 10 3 1/2”, 4” Straight Tooth Die
45294-20 10 4 1/2, 5, 5 1/2 Straight Tooth Die
992019-02 30 Screw
115087-005 30 Cotter Pin
46
OIL COUNTRY MANUAL BACK-UP ASSEMBLY
Back-up Usage
1. When pulling tubing out of the well and the coupling unscrews from pin on
tubing in the well.
2. When weight of pipe becomes light enough to allow pipe to rotate in slips.
3. When running tubing in well until load is significant to prevent tubing from
rotating in the slips. To prevent rotating, secure tubing spider to wellhead.
NOTE: When running tubing in the hole, back-up must be used: (1)
on the upset below the tubing coupling to insure proper make-up of
coupling, (2) to prevent string from turning in the slips, (3) to
ensure the make-up of both threaded connections.
47
48
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
FOR M/S MANUAL BACK-UP ASSEMBLY
49
MODEL 55500
THREE JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP TONG
1.05 - 6-1/8
ILLUSTRATION – 056-1 PAGE 55
The height of the back up may be adjusted by placing pins in the desired hole of the front
bracket and back bracket.
BACK-UP accessory is applied to the coupling when “coming-out” of the hole, assuring that the
pipe joint “breaks out” at the top of the coupling. Note that proper position of back up is on
lower half of coupling.
MAKE-UP: When “going-into” the hole, the BACK-UP may be applied to the body of the pipe,
thus preventing the pipe string from turning in the slips and assuring that the ‘make-up of both
threaded connections is complete.
NOTE: Unit is marked (make) on one side and (break) on opposite side.
50
55500
JAW REPLACEMENT AND TIMING
A. Jaw Removal
1. Have Open-Mouth Back-Up Tong with “Break” side “up.” Refer to
illustration 222, page 53
2. Use the handles on the Jaw Actuating Ring to rotate it into the clock-wise
direction until the Jaw Assemblies (ref. 1) are in the closed position.
3. Remove the three Jaw Retainer Pins (ref. 9a)
4. Remove the three Jaw Assemblies (ref. 1).
51
c. Continue to move Jaw Assembly (ref. 1) until Jaw Retainer Pin
hole and timing pinhole is in alignment between Plates and Jaw
Assembly (ref. 1). Note: The gear teeth on the Jaw Assembly
(ref. 1) will mesh with the mating gear teeth on the inside of the
Jaw Actuating Ring (ref. 4).
4. Install Jaw Pin (Ref 9a)
5. With the Timing Pin out of the timing pin holes, use the handles on the
Jaw Actuating Ring (ref. 4) to move the Jaw Assemblies ref. 1) from the
retracted position to engagement position. Move the jaws several times
to check functions and operation.
6. Use the handles of the Jaw Actuating Ring (ref. 4) to move the Jaw
Assemblies (ref. 1) to the “fully retracted position,” counter-clockwise
until hitting the “stop.”
7. Use the Timing Pin to re-check the “timed” position of each Jaw Assembly
(ref. 1) to the Frame Plates.
8. Store the Timing Pin in one of the two storage holes in the Frame Plates
A Bridge Pin (ref 15b) keeps the Timing Pin locked to the Back-Up Tong.
9. Inject grease into grease fittings (ref. 9c) of the Jaw Retainer Pin
Assembly (ref. 9).
10. The Three-Jaw, Open-Mouth, Back-Up is ready for operation.
52
53
MODEL HDS 55500 BACK-UP ASSEMBLIES
WITH DIES, LESS BACK-UP MOUNT
(1.05 - 6-1/8” RANGE)
THREE JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP
HYDRAULIC ASSEMBLIES
* NOTE: SEE LAST PAGE IN THIS SERVICE MANUAL FOR TONG MODELS W/HYDRAULIC
BACKUPS.
54
55
MODEL HDS-55000 BACK-UP ASSEMBLY
•PNEUMATIC / HYDRAULIC OPERATED•
(1.05 - 6-1/8” RANGE)
THREE JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP
PNEUMATIC HYDRAULIC
BACK-UP OPTION ASSEMBLYS 55510-102 55520-202
(WITH 1.900-4 ½ (WITH 1.900-4 ½ Jaws)
Jaws)
ITEM
NO. QTY PART NO. PART DESCRIPTION
1 3 55192-100 4” - 6-1/8” Straight Tooth Jaw Assembly
a 1 55192 Jaw
b 1 55157 Insert Straight Tooth
c 3 55140 Screw SHC
d 3 55193 Insert Press In Nut
1 3 55157-100 2-7/8” - 5-9/16” Straight Tooth Jaw Assembly
a 1 55101 Jaw
b 1 55157 Insert Straight Tooth
c 3 55140 Screw SHC
d 3 992116-05 Nut/Nylock
1 3 55177-100 1.900 - 4-1/2” Straight Tooth Jaw Assembly
a 1 55101 Jaw
b 1 55177 Insert (1.900 - 4-1/2”) Straight Tooth
c 3 55140 Screw SHC
d 3 992116-05 Nut/ Nylock
1 3 55152-100 1.05 - 3.69 Diamond Tooth Jaw Assembly
a 1 55101 Jaw
b 1 55152 Insert (1.05 - 3.69) Diamond Tooth
c 3 55140 Screw SHC
d 3 992116-05 Nut/Nylock
2 1 55103-01-B Plate, “Break” (top)
3 1 55103-300 Plate, “Make” (bottom) Includes items 3a, 11a, 11b
a 2 55422 Pad Inside
4 1 55105-200 Jaw Actuation Ring
7 1 55116-200 Swivel Stem
8 1 55118-100 Swivel Block Assembly
a 1 55118 Swivel Block
b 2 992073-01 Grease Fitting
c 2 992035-17 HHC Screw
d 2 992166-09 Hex Nut with Nylock
9 3 55126-100 Jaw Retainer Pin Assembly
a 1 55126 Jaw Retainer Pin
b 2 992047-14 Bridge Pin
c 2 992073-01 Grease Fitting
10 8 55141-100 Wear Bolt Assembly
a 1 992173-04 HHC Screw
b 1 992174-03 Hex Nut with Nylock
56
MODEL HDS-55500 BACK-UP ASSEMBLY
•PNEUMATIC / HYDRAULIC OPERATED•
(1.05 - 6-1/8” RANGE)
THREE JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP
ITEM
NO. QTY. PART NO. PART DESCRIPTION
11 11 55142-100 Standoff Bolt Assembly
a 6 992035-15 HHC Screw
b 6 992089-09 Hex Nut with Nylock
12 1 55145-100 Pneumatic Cylinder Assembly
12 1 55145-200 Hydraulic Cylinder Assembly
a 1 55122 Yoke Pin
b 1 55143-100 Pneumatic Cylinder Subassembly
b 1 55143-200 Hydraulic Cylinder Subassembly
b1 1 992264P-24-48 Pneumatic Cylinder
b1 1 992264H-24-48 Hydraulic Cylinder
b2 1 992264-02 Mount Clevis
b3 1 992264-03 Female Rod Clevis
c 1 55146-100 Cylinder Pivot Pin Assembly
c1 2 55121 Spacer
c2 1 992049-135 Clevis Pin 1/2” X 3-1/2”
c3 1 992047-10 Bridge Pin
d 2 992141-S-4-4 90 Degree Elbow Connector
e 1 992012-35 Cotter Pin
13 4 55147-100 Stem Bolt Assembly
a 1 992166-14 Hex Nut with Nylock
b 1 992294-13 HHC Screw
14 1 55178 Tube, Stop
15 1 55179-100 T-Handle, Timing Assembly
a 1 992391-01 T-Handle, Timing
b 1 992047-12 Bridge Pin
16 1 55181-200 Short Front Pad
17 1 55182-200 Long Front Pad
18 1 55183-200 Long Rear Pad
19 1 55186-200 Short Rear Pad
20 4 992073-01 Grease Fitting
21 1 55148-200 Pnuematic Hand Valve Assy
a 1 992277 Pneumatic Valve - Hand operated
b 1 55150-200 Valve Mounting Bracket
c 2 992138-S-4-4 Straight Connnector
d 4 992001-04 Hex Head Cap Screw 1/4 X 7/8
e 4 992089-01 Nut
f 1 55180-100 Pneumatic 3/8” Supply Hose Assembly: 180” Long
g 2 55148-303 Pneumatic 1/4” Hose Assembly: 52” Long
g 2 55148-403 Hydraulic 1/4” Hose Assembly: 60” Long
57
58
59
60
61
MODEL 55430 UNITIZED BACK-UP ASSEMBLIES
WITH DIES, LESS BACK-UP MOUNT
(1.05 - 6-1/8” RANGE)
THREE JAW OPEN-MOUTH BACK-UP
NOTE:
1. THE HYDRAULIC BACK-UP CAN ONLY BE OPERATED ON TYPE -150 AND -200
TUBING TONGS
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
PARTS LIST FOR
HYDRAULIC TUBING TONG
ULTRA HI TORQUE M25 MOTOR P/N 970400-20 (2 ½ GEARS)
(ILLUSTRATION-382)
69
70
71
72
73
74