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    LAB Report #5: Title

    Uploaded by

    Afaq Khaliq
    The document describes a lab experiment on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) using TIMS modules. The objectives are to review QAM and implement modulation and demodulation. It describes using two carriers at 100 kHz from the master signals module along with two message signals at 2 kHz and 300-3000 Hz. It provides steps for setting up the modulator and demodulator. Demodulation requires precisely matching the carrier phases to the transmitter. Code is also provided to implement QAM modulation and demodulation in MATLAB and a Simulink model. The conclusion states the objectives of reviewing and implementing QAM modulation and demodulation were achieved using both the TIMS modules and MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

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    LAB Report #5: Title

    Uploaded by

    Afaq Khaliq
    52 views5 pages
    The document describes a lab experiment on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) using TIMS modules. The objectives are to review QAM and implement modulation and demodulation. It describes using two carriers at 100 kHz from the master signals module along with two message signals at 2 kHz and 300-3000 Hz. It provides steps for setting up the modulator and demodulator. Demodulation requires precisely matching the carrier phases to the transmitter. Code is also provided to implement QAM modulation and demodulation in MATLAB and a Simulink model. The conclusion states the objectives of reviewing and implementing QAM modulation and demodulation were achieved using both the TIMS modules and MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

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    pcs lab 5

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    pcslabreport5

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    The document describes a lab experiment on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) using TIMS modules. The objectives are to review QAM and implement modulation and demodulation. It describes using two carriers at 100 kHz from the master signals module along with two message signals at 2 kHz and 300-3000 Hz. It provides steps for setting up the modulator and demodulator. Demodulation requires precisely matching the carrier phases to the transmitter. Code is also provided to implement QAM modulation and demodulation in MATLAB and a Simulink model. The conclusion states the objectives of reviewing and implementing QAM modulation and demodulation were achieved using both the TIMS modules and MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    52 views5 pages

    LAB Report #5: Title

    Uploaded by

    Afaq Khaliq
    The document describes a lab experiment on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) using TIMS modules. The objectives are to review QAM and implement modulation and demodulation. It describes using two carriers at 100 kHz from the master signals module along with two message signals at 2 kHz and 300-3000 Hz. It provides steps for setting up the modulator and demodulator. Demodulation requires precisely matching the carrier phases to the transmitter. Code is also provided to implement QAM modulation and demodulation in MATLAB and a Simulink model. The conclusion states the objectives of reviewing and implementing QAM modulation and demodulation were achieved using both the TIMS modules and MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    M.

    AFAQ KHALIQ FA16-BCE-093

    LAB Report #5
    Title:
    To Perform Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation
    Objectives:

     Review of the Quadrature Amplitude Modulator (QAM) in digital


    communications.
     Implementation of QAM generation and demodulation using TIMS modules.

    Methodology:
    The 100 kHz quadrature carriers come from the MASTER SIGNALS module. Note that
    these do not need to be in precise quadrature relationship; errors of a few degrees
    make negligible difference to the performance of the system as a whole - transmitter,
    channel, and receiver. It is at the demodulator that precision is required - here it is
    necessary that the local carriers match exactly the phase difference at the
    transmitter. The two independent analog messages come from an audio oscillator
    and the master signals module (2 kHz).
    Setting up is simple. Choose a frequency in the range say 300 to 3000 Hz for the
    audio oscillator (message ‘A’). Confirm there are DSBSC at the output of each
    multiplier. Adjust their amplitudes to be equal at the output of the ADDER, by using
    the ADDER gain controls (remove the ‘A’ input when adjusting ‘g’, and the ‘B’ input
    when adjusting ‘G’). Since the QAM signal will (in later experiments) be the input to
    an analog channel, its amplitude should be at about the TIMS ANALOG REFERENCE
    LEVEL of 4-volt peak-to peak.

    Demodulation
    The 100 kHz carrier (sinωt or cosωt) comes from master signals. This is a ‘stolen’
    carrier. In commercial practice the carrier information must be derived directly from
    M.AFAQ KHALIQ FA16-BCE-093

    the received signal. Remember to set the on-board switch SW1 of the phase shifter
    to the HI range.
    The 3 kHz LPF in the headphone amplifier can be used if the messages are restricted
    to this bandwidth. Observe the output from this filter with the oscilloscope on CH2-
    A. Since message A is already displayed on CH1-A, an immediate comparison can be
    made. Probably both messages will be appearing at the filter output, although of
    different amplitudes. Being on different frequencies the display will not be stationary.
    Now slowly rotate the coarse control of the phase shifter. The output waveform
    should slowly approach the shape of message A (if not, flip the 180 front panel
    toggle switch). Note that the phase adjustment is not used to maximize the
    amplitude of the wanted message but to minimize the amplitude of the unwanted
    message
    M.AFAQ KHALIQ FA16-BCE-093

    In order to do QAM modulation and demodulation on matlab we wrote the


    following code
    clc; close all; clear all;

    clc, clear,close all


    t=-1:0.001:1;
    wc1=2*pi*2;
    wc2=2*pi*5;
    wc=2*pi*100;
    m1=sin(wc1.*t);
    m2=sin(wc2.*t);
    c1=cos(wc.*t);
    c2=cos(wc.*t+pi/2);
    qam1=m1.*c1+m2.*c2;
    dem1=(qam1).*c1;
    [b1,a1]=butter(1,0.002);
    dem2=(qam1).*c2;
    [b2,a2]=butter(1,0.005);
    subplot 421
    plot(t,m1);
    title('Message Signal 1');
    subplot 422
    plot(t,m2);
    title('Message Signal 2');
    subplot 423
    plot(t,qam1);
    title('Modulated Signal');
    subplot 424
    plot(t,filter(b1,a1,dem1))
    title('Demodulated Signal 1');
    subplot 425
    plot(t,filter(b2,a2,dem2))
    title('Demodulated Signal 2');
    subplot 426
    plot(t,c1)
    title('Carrier Signal 1');
    subplot 427
    plot(t,c2)
    title('Carrier Signal 2');
    Result
    M.AFAQ KHALIQ FA16-BCE-093

    And its Simulink model is


    M.AFAQ KHALIQ FA16-BCE-093

    Result:

    Conclusion:
    After performing this lab we were able to do frequency modulation and
    demodulation of QAM on tims and on matlab and Simulink.

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