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Unit 4: The Political Self

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MODULE 2

UNIT 4: THE POLITICAL SELF


In this unit, we will discuss the nature of politics, elements of active citizenship, and
how they shape one’s political self. It details how one can become actively involved in
political and communal affairs, and how they are significant to the shaping of the self.

POLITICS, CITIZENSHIP AND THE SELF

· As members of the society, people are naturally obligated to


participate in a political system as social citizens. Politics refers to the
actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a
nation or society. It is also defined as the ways that power is shared in an
organization and the ways it is affected by personal relationships
between people who work together.
· As Aristotle stated, “man is, by nature, a political animal.” This is because
man is a social being and that people naturally drawn to various political
involvements in order to satisfy their social needs.

Here are some facts about “Politics”. Read and understand each of them.

Politics as imbibed by man implies several things:


· Politics is concerned with power. Power inequalities can be observed
within societies. The one who holds power holds influence.
· Politics functions based on a particular social economic and cultural
context. The nature of politics and political systems is dependent on the
culture of the state. Political claims made by advocates are influenced
by their geographical location and ideology.
· The political is also personal. One’s personal choices reflect his/her
personal politics; both are indistinguishable.
· Politics goes hand in hand with the society. Politics pervades the
structure of society, and thus influences inhabitants in their beliefs, ethics,
and behavior.
· However, the political self is not only shaped by one’s political affiliation
or beliefs. One’s sense of accountability should be manifested in
promoting certain advocacies through healthy political engagement.
This is aligned with the concept of active citizenship.

Are you now more aware of your Political Self? Let’s learn more about it.

ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP
· Active citizenship refers to the structured forms of engagement with
political processes and everyday forms of participation in society. It is also
defined as the process of sharing decisions which affect one’s life and
the life of a community in which one lives. Participation is the
fundamental right of citizenship.
· Active citizenship is anchored on one’s cognitive and behavioral
engagement to participate in formal and informal political activities.
Different people manifest different levels of active citizenship; some they
take a more active approach in making their voices heard.
· Active citizenship is a practice of democracy. Democracy should not
only be thought of as a form of government. It is a communal system that
allows volitional freedom of citizens to make informed choices that allow
them to be heard.
· Active citizenship is a social construct. It fosters social relatedness and
belongingness.
· The most important goal of active citizenship is to instill change and
influence society at large.
· Active citizenship is also associated with the “sense of community.”
People, including adolescents, participate in communal activities
because it gives a sense of belonging in a particular group. Active
citizenship may facilitate ethnic pride and provide a voice to the woes of
their social group.
· For the younger generation, active citizenship can contribute to their
social development. Engaging in such activities can also enhance
efficacy and competence of the younger generation, as they are
considered to be the “future leaders” of the society. The participation of
the youth in nation-building activities enhances their value orientation
and fosters integrity, compassion, and the sense of justice, which are
crucial to the holistic development of a citizen of a nation.
· Active citizenship helps an individual embrace their individuality through
the choices they make and the behavior they manifest. The political self is
a result of various personal and environmental factors that impact the
individual. The participation of the youth in political discourse and social
activities can result in cultural and political paradigm shifts that may be
felt even by future generations.
During the Enhanced Community Quarantine period, as a result of the
Covid-19 pandemic, so many social, economic, and political issues filled the
local and international news. Many people were affected by the pandemic,
losing jobs and businesses, the lack of basic services, and, to a certain extent,
suppression of basic human rights. You probably experienced any one of
these and you might have started to take a position on these issues.

********
As the pandemic worsens, people become even more involved in the
issues. In fact, they might have started to raise their voice through many
ways. The social media is the most accessible and practical form for people
to express their stand on these issues. How did you express your position on
the issues that have affected you?

Such positions are inherent among all people because we put


importance to our own values. We will certainly defend our positions because
these are based on our values that we hold dear. These values are dear to us
because they could have been passed on from our elders and which we will
be passing on to the future generations.

We have a set of values that we learn from our interactions with our
families and the society we live in. We use these values to understand and
rationalize the various issues that affect us. In so doing, we get to demonstrate
our Political Self.

References:

Chafee, J. (2013) Who are you? Consciousness, Identity and the Self. In the Philosopher's
Way: Thinking Critically about Profound Ideas. Pearson. 106 — 169.
Diokno, MS (1997). Becoming a Filipino Citizen. In Perspectives on Citizenship and
Democracy. UP Third World Studies Center. 17 — 38 (For the topic, Unpacking the Self -
The Political Self)
Neudorf, A. Smets, K. Political Socialization and the Making of Citizens
https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com 2017
Salvacion, V., Quillope, A., Tunac R., and Borja, E. (2018). Understanding the Self. Nieme
Publishing House Co. Ltd., Rm. 413 Villasi Mansion, N. Domingo St., Brgy. Kunlaran,
Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines.
Ziatcita, F. (1997). Barriers and Bridges to a Democratic Culture. In Perspectives on
Citizenship and Democracy. UP TWSC. 39 — 68 (For the topic, Unpacking the Self -
The
Political Self)
https://utsged101portfolio.wordpress.com/section-1-the-political-selfdeveloping-active-
citizenship/

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