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ResMed-VPAP-Combined Service-Manual PDF

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VPAP™ Service Manual

VPAP Auto 25
VPAP ST
VPAP S
VPAP IV ST
VPAP IV
S8 Auto 25

English
268299/4 2012-03

Global leaders in sleep and respiratory medicine www.resmed.com


Manufacturer:
ResMed Ltd 1 Elizabeth Macarthur Drive Bella Vista NSW 2153 Australia
Distributed by:
ResMed Corp 9001 Spectrum Center Blvd. San Diego CA 92123 USA
ResMed (UK) Ltd (EU Authorised Representative) 96 Milton Park Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 4RY UK
See www.resmed.com for other ResMed locations worldwide.

For patent information see www.resmed.com/ip

© 2012 ResMed Ltd.


268299/4 2012-03
Contents
1 How to use this manual ..................................................... 4

2 Introduction ......................................................................... 5
Intended users of this manual 5
Nasal CPAP 5
Features of the VPAP range 5

3 General inspection and servicing ...................................... 6


Instructions for general inspection procedures 6
Equipment required 6
Function keys 6
1 Clean the flow generator 7
2 Record clinical settings 7
3 External examination 9
4 Internal examination (if necessary) 10
5 Replace the air filter 10
6 DC power test 11
7 H4i test 11
8 Data card test 12
9 Pressure calibration test 13
10 Maximum pressure test 14
11 Flow calibration test 14
12 Blower test 14
13 Keypad test 14
14 LCD test 14
15 Audible alarm test 14
16 Finalise manual check results 15
17 Set clock 15
18 Reload clinical settings 16
19 Fill out product problem report 17

4 Operator safety and static precautions .......................... 18

5 Replacing major subassemblies ...................................... 19


Outer components of the VPAP range 19
Opening the flow generator 20
Remove the filter 20
Remove the top case 20
Replacing the main PCB 21
Installing the serial number 23
Units without a service history 24
Replacing the LCD 25
Replacing the motor 26
Examining the motor 27
Installing the motor 29
Replacing the power supply 31
Replacing the flow sensor 34
Replacing the interface panel, keypad and handle 37
Closing the flow generator 39

2 VPAP™ Service Manual


6 Replacement parts list ......................................................40
Outside cases 40
Also available 40
Interface assembly 41
Internal components 41
PCBs 43
Spare parts list 44

7 Calibration procedures ......................................................45


Equipment required 45
1 Pressure calibration 45
2 Flow calibration 46
3 Motor noise calibration 46

8 Troubleshooting guide ......................................................47

9 System specifications .......................................................50


VPAP Auto 25, VPAP ST, VPAP S 50
VPAP IV, VPAP IV ST 52
S8 Auto 25 54

10 Recommended maintenance schedule ...........................56

Appendix A: Service request form ..........................................57

Appendix B: Operational diagram ...........................................58

Contents 3
1 How to use this manual
Each of the sections in this manual have been written with a specific purpose in mind. Use this
guide to help you find the material which is relevant to your task at the moment.
2 Introduction – Gives a brief overview of the current VPAP™ range.
3 General inspection and servicing – Gives the procedures to help you examine a flow
generator which has been brought into a service centre. The general inspection procedures
should be performed before any other work is done on the flow generator.
4 Operator safety and static precautions – Provides safety advice and lists procedures to be
followed whenever PCBs are removed from the flow generator. These procedures minimize the
chance of ICs being damaged by static electricity.
5 Replacing major subassemblies – Highlights points to note when replacing subassemblies,
reassembling the flow generator and indications of when recalibration is necessary.
6 Replacement parts – Shows labelled pictures and part numbers of all the spare parts and
subassemblies available from ResMed.
7 Calibration procedures – Procedures to follow after a fault has been isolated to a PCB, the
blower or the flow meter, and the part has been replaced. Follow these procedures to calibrate
the unit. Once calibrated, restore the owner’s individual settings.
8 Troubleshooting guide – Gives you a way to quickly locate the problem and fix it if you know
the symptoms of a faulty machine.
9 System specifications – Lists electrical and mechanical specifications of the flow generator
and air tubing.
10 Recommended maintenance schedule – Provides a brief description of the maintenance
which the owner of the flow generator should carry out.
Some countries require all medical equipment to have a periodic service to confirm that the
equipment is in good working order. Section 3, “General inspection and servicing” may be
used in this situation.
Appendix A: Service Request Form - Fill out this form if you need to return a device to ResMed
for servicing.
Appendix B: Operational diagram - Provides a pictorial representation of the flow generator
function.
Note: Schematics of all PCBs in these flow generators are available to authorised service
centres. To order, please contact your local ResMed office.
This manual contains special terms and icons that appear in the margins to draw your attention to
specific and important information.
• Warning alerts you to possible injury.
• Caution explains special measures for the safe and effective servicing of the device.
• Note is an informative or helpful note.

4 VPAP™ Service Manual


2 Introduction
This manual is a guide to servicing and repairing the following VPAP devices:

• VPAP Auto 25 • VPAP S

• VPAP ST • S8 Auto 25

• VPAP IV • VPAP IV ST

It is written for ResMed distributors, and gives instructions for replacing subassemblies and for
recalibration as appropriate. Work at the component level will normally be carried out by ResMed.

Intended users of this manual


Before attempting any repair work, please ensure that you:
• are familiar with the operating manual and the clinical manual for the product
• have suitable electrical and mechanical training to satisfy the requirements of the relevant
regulatory authorities
• use the correct antistatic procedures described in this manual
Use only approved ResMed parts and never use parts that have failed, show excessive wear,
have been contaminated, or are ineffective for their intended use.

Nasal CPAP
Nasal Positive Airway Pressure systems are used to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a disorder
that causes a physical obstruction in a person’s airway while sleeping. The principle of treatment is
that filtered air is delivered by a flow generator through flexible tubing to a nasal mask worn by the
patient while sleeping. The flow generator maintains a positive pressure in the patient’s airway
which acts as a pneumatic splint, preventing the airway from collapsing during sleep.

Features of the VPAP range


These devices provide continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP; in CPAP mode) and bilevel
pressure support to patients with OSA.
The operating modes are as follows:

Mode VPAP Auto VPAP S VPAP ST S8 Auto VPAP IV VPAP IV ST


25 25

CPAP      
VAuto   
S (Spontaneous)     
S/T (Spontaneous/Timed)  
T (Timed)  

Note: Schematics of all PCBs in this flow generator are available to authorised service centres.
To order, please contact your local ResMed office.

2 Introduction 5
3 General inspection and servicing
Instructions for general inspection procedures
Carry out the procedures on the following pages to confirm that the VPAP is in good electrical and
mechanical condition. These tests will highlight any major mechanical or electrical problem with the
unit.

Equipment required
• ResMed Service Software 1.20, available from the Technical Services website.
Note: Ensure you check the Technical Services website to confirm the latest version of service
software available for use with this product.

• ResScan USB adaptor and cable (ResMed part #22203)


• Oxygen side port connector
• Straight adaptor
• Calibration cap
• Air tubing connector
Note: The above four items are contained in the Service accessories kit (#19919) - this kit
includes S9 adapter and USB cable, oxygen sideport connector, straight adaptor,
calibration cap and air tubing connector.

• DC/DC converter 24V/50W (ResMed part# 26932)


• H4i docking station
• Data card
• 2 metre air hose (ResMed part # 14961)
• Manometer (0-40 cm H2O range)
• Calibrated flow meter with flow regulation valve
Note: The flow meter must be capable of measuring air flows ranging from 0 - 180 L/min with
an accuracy of 3% or better over this range.

• A computer running Windows XP or Vista (32-bit).

Function keys

LCD screen

Up key

Left key Right key

Down key

Start/Stop key

6 VPAP™ Service Manual


1 Clean the flow generator
Before servicing the unit it should be wiped down using a lint free cloth and a cleaning agent with a
high alcohol content, e.g. isopropyl alcohol.

Warning When using a cleaning agent with a high alcohol content refer to the appropriate Material
Safety Data Sheet to ensure safe handling of the cleaning agent.
!
Remove any stains from the cases. When removing any stains from the flow generator or mask
system use soap or detergent-based cleaning solutions. Remove excess and wipe dry after use.
Do not use thinners, trichlorethylene, bleach or other solvents. Do not apply oil to any component
of the flow generator.

2 Record clinical settings


1 If applicable, remove the front muffler assembly.
2 With the unit unplugged from the wall, remove the data card module.
3 Connect the ResScan USB adaptor to the flow generator. Press upwards and hold the button on
the adaptor, while pushing it onto the unit.

4 Turn on the flow generator and allow it to complete the self test.
5 Connect the flow generator to the PC via the USB cable.

3 General inspection and servicing 7


6 Open the ResMed service software. The following window will appear:

XPlorer
bar

Refresh
button

7 Press the Refresh button (as indicated above) to enable the service software to recognise the
flow generator.
8 The flow generator details will then be displayed at the bottom of the screen beside the Refresh
button. The calibration and tests in the Xplorer bar at the left of the screen will also change to
indicate the procedures specific for that product.
9 Select Flow Generator Settings... in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Flow Generator Setting
Dialog icon at the top of the screen.
10 Note: It will take a few seconds for the flow generator settings to be displayed.
11 The flow generator settings will be displayed as shown below:

12 Select Save to Database in the XPlorer bar.

8 VPAP™ Service Manual


13 The service history dialog will then be displayed if the unit has existing records in the application
database. (If there are no existing records, proceed to step 14.) Click on the Create a new
Service Setting Record icon to start a new session, or select an existing session from the
service history displayed:

Create a new
Service Setting
Record icon

14 The following window will then appear:

15 At this point, you can select the name of the service agent handling the device and enter the
Service Record (SR) and Repair numbers, so that this information will be included with the flow
generator settings details.
Note: To enter new service agent details, click on the image in the "Select service agent"
window. A cursor will then appear in the "Service Agent" field, and the name can be
entered.
Once the service agent details are entered, any service agent names entered for that
device will be available for selection in the drop down menu.
If an existing session was selected, the "Select service agent" window will already be
populated.

Warning If the clinical settings cannot be recorded, select the appropriate product code for the
product. In the XPlorer bar, click on "Read default settings", then click on "Reload to flow
! generator". Notify the patient, so they can have their settings reloaded.

16 Click on the Select button once the details have been entered.
17 The software will then return to the settings screen.
18 Turn off the flow generator and disconnect the serial adapter.
19 Refit the data card module.

3 General inspection and servicing 9


3 External examination
1 Visually examine the flow generator for external damage such as:
• deformation or cracking of the upper or lower cases
• damaged components such as the mains power inlet
• damage to the interface panel or bottom decal
If either of the outside cases are fractured and require replacement, take particular care in
inspecting all other components within the cases for damage.

4 Internal examination (if necessary)

Warning The VPAP range uses an isolated power supply, however, it is recommended that isolation
transformers are also used for added safety while working with the cases opened up and
! power switched on.

Remove the top case and chassis lid by following the instructions given in Section 5 Replacing
major subassemblies. Inspect the flow generator for the following, recording any irregularities:
• The main PCB is seated correctly
• The blower assembly is seated correctly
• The flow meter is seated correctly
• The power supply PCB is seated correctly
Inspect the unit for the following, recording any irregularities:
• all mechanical components are seated correctly
• all electrical components are mounted correctly and secured in position
• there are no loose terminals, loose wires or incomplete insulation on electrical components or
connections
• there are no loose pieces of wire or other objects trapped in the PCB
Use an antistatic cloth or brush to remove dust or dirt from components and from the insides of
the flow generator case.
Repair or replace any missing or damaged external components. Rectify any problems either
identified by the user or noted during servicing. Should any major components such as the blower
assembly, the flow meter or the main PCB require replacement the flow generator should be
recalibrated and tested after the assembly has been replaced. Follow the procedures in Section 7
Calibration procedures to calibrate the unit, then repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General
inspection and servicing.
Reassemble the flow generator.

Caution Printed circuit boards can be damaged by static electricity. Please read the instructions in
Section 4 Operator safety and static precautions before attempting to replace any
! PCBs.

Thread cutting screws are used throughout the flow generator. When replacing a thread
cutting screw, turn the screw anti-clockwise until it fits into the previously cut thread.
Otherwise the original thread may be stripped out.

5 Replace the air filter


1 Remove the filter cover from the flow generator.
2 Replace the air filter, with the blue side of the filter material facing out from the unit.

Caution Only use genuine ResMed spare parts, because the filter affects the flow characteristics
of the flow generator, which in turn affects the pressure supplied to the patient.
!

10 VPAP™ Service Manual


6 DC power test
1 Turn off the flow generator at the mains.
2 Connect the DC/DC converter into the flow generator.
3 Connect the converter to a DC power source (12V battery or bench top power supply capable of
supplying 3 amps or more).
4 Turn on the unit and confirm that the unit powers up.
5 Turn off the unit, remove the DC/DC converter, and reconnect it to mains power.

7 H4i test
The VPAP range is designed to integrate with the H4i heated humidifier to form a single flow
generator with humidification unit. The flow generator automatically detects the H4i docking
station when it is connected to the flow generator.

Warning The H4i can reach a maximum temperature of 85°C.


!
1 Switch off the flow generator.
2 Remove the power outlet plug from the front of the unit.
3 Attach the H4i to the flow generator, as shown below:

4 Switch on the flow generator and observe the LCD screen. After a Welcome message is
displayed, the LCD should display the warm-up feature prompt. If the Mask fit screen is
displayed, press the Right key to exit.

5 Turn the control dial to five (IIIII).

3 General inspection and servicing 11


6 Press the Right key to start the H4i warming up. Ensure the light (circled) on the humidifier
turns on to indicate the unit is warming.

Note: It may be difficult to determine if the humidifier light is on in a brightly lit room.
7 Press the Right key again to stop the warm-up feature.
8 Switch off the flow generator and remove the H4i docking station.

Warning The heater plate will be extremely hot.


!
9 Switch on the flow generator and observe the LCD screen. Confirm that the warm-up feature
prompt is not displayed on the screen.

8 Data card test


1 With the flow generator switched on, insert the data card into the flow generator, as shown
below:

2 The LCD should briefly display the message:

12 VPAP™ Service Manual


3 Wait for the prompt to remove the card.
4 Remove the data card and confirm that the unit returns to the Standby screen.
5 Turn off the unit and disconnect it from the mains power.
6 Remove the data card module.

9 Pressure calibration test

Caution Make sure the flow generator has been warmed up for at least 15 minutes before
proceeding with the remaining tests.
!
1 With the unit still switched off, remove the data card module and refit the ResScan USB
adaptor, with USB cable attached.
2 Turn on the unit and allow it to complete the self test.
3 Return to the service software and press the Record button .
4 The following screen will then appear, indicating the existing service records for the flow
generator.

5 The most recently created record (the flow generator settings recorded earlier) will be
highlighted.

6 Click on the Select button to continue recording the service results to the same record.
7 The "Select service agent screen", as shown on page 9, will appear once again.
8 Select the name of the service agent and enter the SR number.
9 All calibration and tests, including tests completed without service software are then listed in
the Xplorer bar.
10 Select Pressure calibration test in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the pressure
calibration test icon .

Note: At the top of the screen at the beginning of each procedure is an alert reminding you to
reload the clinical settings to the unit after completing the necessary test and calibration
procedure. Click the OK button once you have read the alert.

11 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.


12 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
13 If the flow generator fails this test, repeat the pressure calibration, ensuring the test set-up is
correct.

3 General inspection and servicing 13


10 Maximum pressure test
1 Select Maximum pressure test in the Xplorer bar, or click on the Perform the Maximum

pressure test icon .


2 The test set-up remains the same as the pressure calibration test.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, follow the procedures outlined in Section 7 Calibration
procedures to do a full recalibration of the flow generator, ensuring the equipment set-up is
correct.

11 Flow calibration test


1 Select Flow calibration test in the Xplorer bar, or click on te Perform the flow calibration test icon
.
2 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, follow the procedures outlined in Section 7 Calibration
procedures to do a full recalibration of the flow generator, ensuring the equipment set-up is
correct.

12 Blower test
1 Select Blower test in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the blower test icon .
2 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, repeat the pressure calibration, ensuring the test set-up is
correct. If the unit continues to fail, refer to Section 7 Troubleshooting guide.

13 Keypad test
1 Select Keypad test in the Xplorer bar, or click on te Perform the keypad test icon .
2 The test set-up remains the same as the blower test.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, refer to Section 8 Troubleshooting guide.

14 LCD test

1 Select LCD test in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the LCD test icon .
2 Follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, refer to Section 7 Troubleshooting guide.

15 Audible alarm test


1 Select Audible alarm test in test in the Xplorer bar, or click on te Perform the audible alarm test
icon .
2 Set up the tset equipment as instructed by the test software.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed.
If the flow generator fails this test, refer to Section 8 Troubleshooting guide.

14 VPAP™ Service Manual


16 Finalise manual check results
In the XPlorer bar at the left of the screen, all tests that are completed without the service software
are listed under the title "Manual Check".

1 Click on the name of each manual check. A screen such as that shown below will be displayed:

For each manual check, indicate whether the unit passed or failed.

17 Set clock
Note: Ensure that the PC used to service the flow generator is set to the correct date and time
prior to pressing the Set time and date icon.
1 Select Set time and date... in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Read and adjust flow generator
clock icon .
2 The following window will appear:

3 General inspection and servicing 15


3 Select the appropriate time zone for the owner of the flow generator, then press the Locale
button.
4 Press the Select button to set the flow generator time and date.

18 Reload clinical settings


1 Click on the Record button to close the current session.
2 Select Flow Generator Settings... in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Flow Generator Setting
Dialog icon at the top of the screen.
3 The flow generator settings will be displayed.
4 Select Read database, as shown below:

5 All recorded sessions for the unit will be displayed. Ensure the most recent session (in which
the clinical settings and results were recorded) is highlighted, then click the Select button .

6 The screen will then be repopulated with the original settings. Select Reload to flow generator
in the Xplorer bar to load the settings back into the unit.
7 Once complete, exit the settings screen.
8 Once again, press the Record button and ensure the most recent session (in which the clinical
settings and results were recorded) is highlighted, then click on the Select button .
9 Click on Reload settings at the bottom of the Xplorer bar.

16 VPAP™ Service Manual


10 The following window will be displayed:

11 Click on the Select button to indicate that the clinical settings were successfully reloaded into
the flow generator.
12 Press the Record button if you did not need to fill out the product problem report or print out the
test results.

19 Fill out product problem report


1 If the flow generator needs to be returned to a ResMed service centre, fill out the ResMed
Service Request Form in Appendix A of this manual, and send it to your regional ResMed
office along with the flow generator.
2 Once again, click on the Record button and open the session just completed.
3 At the bottom of the Xplorer bar select Complete Problem Report and click on the Pass button
to indicate that problem report was completed.
4 Click the Record button to finish the session.

3 General inspection and servicing 17


4 Operator safety and static precautions
Warning Prior to disassembly or assembly, make sure that the power is not connected to the flow
generator.
!
Integrated circuits (ICs) within the various PCBs can be badly damaged by electrostatic discharge
or transient voltages. The following procedures are recommended to avoid component damage:
1 Work benches where handling and repairs are done must have surfaces of suitable conducting
material connected via a 1 Mresistor to an electrical ground.
2 The area under and also in front of the work bench must be coated with a suitable conductive
floor paint, or alternatively covered with a conductive floor mat. The conductive paint coating or
floor mat must be connected to an electrical ground.
3 Soldering irons or solder baths must be at the same reference (ground) potential as the work
bench.
4 A wrist strap must be worn by service personnel working at the bench. The wrist strap must
have a conductive lead (1 M) connected to the bench surface. Alternatively, a heel grounding
strap to ground the operator to the floor may be used. (Such a wrist or heel strap should not
create an electrical hazard for the wearer).
5 Handling of ICs should be kept to a minimum. If handling is required, avoid directly touching the
leads. The recommended procedure is to first touch the container in which the ICs are stored,
or the PCB in which they are mounted, before touching the ICs. Service personnel should take
every precaution that the items will see the same reference potential when moved.
6 All ICs and PCB assemblies containing ICs should be stored in antistatic bags until use.
7 Service personnel should wear clothing which minimizes the build up of static charges. Cotton
is preferable to wool or synthetic fibres.
8 Service personnel should avoid electrostatic build up through the movement of air over plastic
material.
9 Plastic materials should wherever possible be kept away from the ICs as they develop and
maintain high levels of static charge.
10 Low humidity increases potential static problems. Maintaining humidity levels above 60% is
one of the most effective ways to guard against static handling problems.

18 VPAP™ Service Manual


5 Replacing major subassemblies
This section contains brief instructions and points to be aware of as you replace major
subassemblies and reassemble the flow generator.

Caution When the main PCB, flow meter or motor is replaced, the flow generator must be
recalibrated and tested. Follow the procedures in Section 7 Calibration procedures to
! calibrate the unit, then repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General inspection and servicing.

Printed circuit boards can be damaged by static electricity. Please read the instructions in
Section 4 Operator safety and static precautions before attempting to replace any
PCBs.

Thread cutting screws are used throughout the flow generator. When replacing a thread
cutting screw, turn the screw anti-clockwise until it fits into the previously cut thread,
otherwise the original thread may be stripped out.

Outer components of the VPAP range

Top case
Handle

Interface panel

Power outlet
Air outlet

Bottom case

Rear view

Data card
module
Filter

DC input

AC input

5 Replacing major subassemblies 19


Opening the flow generator

Remove the filter


1 Take hold of the lower end of the air filter cover and pull it away from the unit.

2 Pull the filter out from the flow generator.

Remove the top case


1 Turn the unit upside down and undo the four screws indicated below, using a Torx 10
screwdriver.

2 Grasp both the top and bottom case at the rear of the unit, and prise them apart. Alternatively,
lift upwards on the handle to remove the top case.

20 VPAP™ Service Manual


Note: A great deal of force may be required to separate the cases.

3 With the top case removed the main PCB and LCD are now visible.

LCD backlight
cable

Flow sensor
cable harness LCD

Main PCB

Replacing the main PCB


Note: Before replacing the main PCB ensure the clinical settings for the unit have been saved.

Caution When the main PCB, flow meter or motor is replaced, the flow generator must be
recalibrated and tested. Follow the procedures in Section 7 Calibration procedures to
! calibrate the unit, then repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General inspection and servicing.

1 Disconnect the flow sensor cable harness from the main PCB.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 21


2 Lift upwards on the main PCB in order to disengage it from the PCB location pins (circled), and
the power supply pins.

Power supply pins

3 Pinch the sides of the motor connector to disconnect the tabs (circled) from the pcb. Continue
to pull on the cable to disconnect the pins from the PCB.

4 Lay the sensor tube in the route shown below, ensuring the pressure port fitting sits in the
chassis nest.
5 Insert the cable harness between the chassis cable pins and lay it in the route shown below,
ensuring the harness sits under the cable retention ribs and lays in the nest indicated.

Nest for cable


harness

Pressure port
in chassis nest

Cable retention ribs

22 VPAP™ Service Manual


Cable harness between chassis cable pins

6 Remove the LCD following the instructions below.


7 Refit the LCD to the new main PCB.
8 Take the new main PCB and insert the motor connector into the PCB.
9 Engage the power supply pins and lower the main PCB onto the locating pins.
10 Once the main PCB has been refitted, reload the clinical settings and options by following the
instructions “18 Reload clinical settings” on page 16.

Installing the serial number


If the main PCB has been replaced the units serial number needs to be re-installed.
1 Connect the unit to the PC and open the service software.
2 Select Flow Generator Settings... in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Flow Generator Setting
Dialog icon at the top of the screen.
3 The flow generator settings screen will be displayed.
4 Enter the units serial number (found on the base of the unit) and select the appropriate product
code.

5 Select Reload to Flow Generator in the Xplorer bar.


6 Exit the settings screen.
7 Click the Record button. Any existing records for the unit will be displayed on screen. Ensure the
most recent record is highlighted.
Note: If no previously recorded session exists for the unit, proceed to "Units without a service
history" on the following page.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 23


8 Complete the calibrations and tests required when the main PCB has been replaced.
9 Finally, reload the clinical settings to the unit following the procedures from “18 Reload clinical
settings” on page 16.

Units without a service history


In those instances where no session has been previously recorded for a particular unit, or settings
were unable to be downloaded due to a fault with the unit, the default settings will need to be
loaded into the flow generator.
1 Once the new serial number has been loaded into the flow generator, exit the Settings screen.
2 Begin a new recording session for the unit, and complete the calibrations and tests required
when a main PCB is replaced.
3 Once the testing is complete, stop the recording.
4 Select Flow Generator Settings... in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Flow Generator Setting
Dialog icon at the top of the screen.
5 Select the appropriate product code for the unit from the drop down menu, then click on Read
Default Settings.

Read default
settings

6 The screen will then be populated with the units default settings.
7 Click on Reload to flow generator to load them into the unit.
8 Exit the Settings screen.
9 Once again, press the Record button and ensure the most recent session (in which the clinical
settings and results were recorded) is highlighted, then click on the Select button .
10 Click on Reload settings at the bottom of the Xplorer bar.
11 The following window will be displayed:

24 VPAP™ Service Manual


12 Click on the Select button to indicate that the clinical settings were successfully reloaded
into the flow generator.
13 Press the Record button if you did not need to fill out the product problem report or print out the
test results.

Replacing the LCD


With the main PCB removed from the flow generator, the LCD can be replaced.
1 Disconnect the LCD backlight connector.

2 Unlock the locking device and remove the flexible cable.

Flexible cable

Locking device

3 Turn the main PCB upside down, and disengage the mounting snaps (circled) from the main
PCB.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 25


4 Take the new LCD and engage the rear mounting snaps, as shown below:

5 Engage the middle mounting snaps, then the front mounting snaps to the main PCB.
6 Relocate the flexible cable in the locking device.
7 Reconnect the LCD backlight connector.

Replacing the motor

Caution When the main PCB, flow meter or motor is replaced, the flow generator must be
recalibrated and tested. Follow the procedures in Section 7 Calibration procedures to
! calibrate the unit, then repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General inspection and servicing.

Note: Whenever the chassis lid is removed, the lid needs to be replaced to ensure an effective
seal with the chassis.
1 With the main PCB removed the blower module assembly is visible.
2 Remove the three screws circled below:

3 Remove the sensor tube and release the cable harness from the cable retention ribs.
4 Pull upwards on the lid to remove it from the three locating posts.

26 VPAP™ Service Manual


5 The motor assembly is now visible.

Motor wiring
harness

Motor

Outlet seal

Flow sensor

6 Remove the motor assembly from the bottom case.

Examining the motor


If the motor requires further examination, the silicone sleeve surrounding the motor can be
removed, however, spare part motors will be supplied with the silicone sleeve.
1 Remove the outlet seal.
2 Undo the clip holding the motor cable.

3 Lift the silicone sleeve up off the two locating posts (circled), next to the motor cable.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 27


4 Pull the silicone sleeve away from the motor.

5 With the sleeve removed the impeller on the base is now visible.

6 Take the silicone sleeve and begin to refit it over the air outlet.
7 Ensure the sleeve sits in the channel surrounding the air outlet.

8 Refit the holes in the sleeve over the locating posts, next to the motor cable.
9 Clip the motor cable into place.

28 VPAP™ Service Manual


Installing the motor
Note: If replacing the motor, ensure you also replace the chassis lid.
1 Take the new motor assembly and fit the outlet seal. Ensure the seal is engaged on the upper
and lower tabs, as shown below:

Upper tab Lower tab

2 Insert the new motor assembly into the bottom case, while guiding the outlet seal into the
retaining slot.

Retaining slot for outlet seal

3 Insert the outlet seal positioning feature into the chassis.


Note: Ensure the outlet seal is positioned correctly in the retaining slot, as shown below:

5 Replacing major subassemblies 29


4 Locate the wiring harness in the channel, and the motor connector in the retaining slot, as
shown below:

Outlet seal
positioning
feature

Wiring harness
(with heat shrink) Motor connector
in channel in retaining slot

Note: Ensure the wiring harness has been fully inserted in the channel.
5 Install the new chassis lid.
Note: Whenever the chassis lid is removed, the lid needs to be replaced to ensure an effective
seal with the chassis.
6 Install the screws removed earlier in the order shown below.

7 Gently pull the outlet seal tab to ensure a proper seal is formed around the outlet.

30 VPAP™ Service Manual


8 Reconnect the sensor tube to the pressure port above the chassis outlet.
9 Lay the sensor tube in the route shown below, ensuring the pressure port fitting sits in the
chassis nest.
10 Insert the cable harness between the chassis cable pins and lay it in the route shown below,
ensuring the harness sits under the cable retention ribs and lays in the nest indicated.

Nest for cable


harness

Pressure port
in chassis nest

Cable retention ribs

Cable harness between chassis cable pins

Replacing the power supply


1 With the main PCB removed, remove the three screws (circled) which attach the blower module
assembly to the bottom case.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 31


2 Lift upwards on the assembly to remove it from the bottom case.

3 With the blower module assembly removed the power supply PCB can be replaced.
Note: At this point the bottom case acoustic foam can also be replaced.

Power supply PCB


Bottom case
acoustic foam

4 Lift the power supply PCB upwards to remove it from the bottom case.
5 Insert the new power supply PCB into the bottom case, ensuring it is correctly located in the
mounting slots.
6 Carefully refit the blower module assembly, ensuring the power supply pins are not bent or
damaged.

Power supply pins

32 VPAP™ Service Manual


7 Ensure the bottom case seal is not caught between the assembly and the bottom case.

8 Ensure the blower module assembly is sitting correctly in the bottom case, with the base of the
outlet flush to the bottom case, as shown below:

9 Install the three screws removed earlier in the following order:

2 3

5 Replacing major subassemblies 33


Replacing the flow sensor

Caution When the main PCB, flow meter or motor is replaced, the flow generator must be recalibrated and
tested. Follow the procedures in Section 7 Calibration procedures to calibrate the unit, then
! repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General inspection and servicing.
With the blower module assembly removed from the bottom case, the flow sensor can be
replaced.
1 Remove the chassis lid. The flow sensor is now visible.

Motor chassis from above Motor chassis underneath

Flow
sensor

2 Push downwards on the flow sensor seal to disconnect it from the chassis.

Flow sensor seal

3 Gently pull down on the sensor and the flow sensor cable harness in order to disengage the
grommet from the chassis. Ensure you do not damage the cable harness or connector.

Grommet on cable harness

34 VPAP™ Service Manual


4 Remove the flow meter seal and cable harness.

Flow meter seal

Cable harness

5 Clip the cable harness connector to the new flow meter.

6 Fit the seal to the new flow meter, ensuring the arrow on the flow meter is pointing towards the
seal.

7 Feed the cable harness through the underside of the chassis, ensuring you do not damage the
cable harness or connector.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 35


8 Gently pull the cable through until the grommet is in position, as shown below:

Grommet

9 Locate the flow meter in the chassis, as shown below:

Flow meter

10 Ensure the flow meter seal is correctly positioned in the chassis.

36 VPAP™ Service Manual


Replacing the interface panel, keypad and handle
1 With the top case removed from the unit, turn the top case upside down, and disengage the
three lock tabs connecting the interface panel to the top case:

Lock tab

Lock tabs

2 Remove the keypad from the interface panel, taking care not to touch the pills on the back of the
keypad. At this point both the interface panel and keypad can be replaced.

Do not touch the pills

3 With the interface panel removed the handle can be replaced. Lift the handle and slide it
forwards to disengage it from the retaining slots.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 37


4 Take the new handle and insert it in the top case.
5 Take the keypad and insert it in the top case.

6 Take the interface panel and place it on the top case. Press down on the interface panel to
engage the lock tabs which anchor it to the top case.

7 Turn the top case upside down and confirm that all three lock tabs are engaged.

38 VPAP™ Service Manual


Closing the flow generator
1 Take the top case and fit it to the bottom case.
2 Turn the unit upside down and install the four screws.

3 Turn the unit right side up, and refit the filter and filter cover, with the blue side of the filter
material facing out from the flow generator.

5 Replacing major subassemblies 39


6 Replacement parts list

Outside cases

Top case assembly 19321


(Including smart card cover)

Bottom case assembly 19476

Base decal kit 19481

Note: For instructions on inserting the serial number when


replacing the bottom decal refer to Tech note 106318

Power outlet plug R330-764

Also available
Handle R330-718
Type PT, Self tapping screw, 3 x 25 mm, Torx pan head Z2021

40 VPAP™ Service Manual


Interface assembly

Interface panel
VPAP Auto 25 R261-7126
VPAP S R261-7165
VPAP ST R261-7148
S8 Auto 25 (GER, FRA, EUR 1 & 2, UK) R261-7160
VPAP IV (GER) R261-7162
VPAP IV (EUR 1 & 2, UK, FRA, AP) R261-7149
VPAP IV (ANZ) R261-7155
VPAP IV ST (GER) R261-7163
VPAP IV ST (EUR 1 & 2, UK, FRA, AP) R261-7150
VPAP IV ST (ANZ) R261-7164

Keypad (ROW) 19329


Keypad (US) 19323

Internal components

Chassis assembly 19478


(Includes chassis, chassis lid,
inlet insert, resonator foam, screws)
Motor and chassis assembly 19477
Chassis lid R263-721

Chassis resonator foam R330-765

6 Replacement parts list 41


Motor kit 19475

Outlet seal 19330

Acoustic foam R330-766

Flow sensor seal R261-7112

Flow sensor 19300

Flow sensor cable harness R261-7146

Pressure fitting assembly R261-7141

42 VPAP™ Service Manual


PCBs

Main PCBs
VPAP Auto 25 19474
VPAP IV (ROW) 19487
VPAP IV ST (ROW) 19488
VPAP ST (US) 19489
VPAP S (US) 19490
S8 Auto 25 (ROW) 19492

Battery E9025

LCD 19327

Power supply PCB 19479

6 Replacement parts list 43


Spare parts list

Part number Part description (in alphabetical order)


R330-766 Acoustic foam
E9025 Battery
19476 Bottom case assembly
19481 Base decal kit
19478 Chassis assembly
19477 Chassis assembly (with motor)
R263-721 Chassis-lid
R330-765 Chassis resonator foam
19300 Flow sensor
R261-7146 Flow sensor cable harness
R261-7112 Flow sensor seal
R330-718 Handle
R261-7160 Interface panel (S8 Auto 25) GER, FRA, EUR 1 & 2, UK
R261-7126 Interface panel (VPAP Auto 25)
R261-7165 Interface panel (VPAP S)
R261-7148 Interface panel (VPAP ST)
R261-7162 Interface panel (VPAP IV) GER
R261-7149 Interface panel (VPAP IV) EUR 1 & 2, UK, FRA, AP
R261-7155 Interface panel (VPAP IV) ANZ
R261-7163 Interface panel (VPAP IV ST) GER
R261-7150 Interface panel (VPAP ST) EUR 1 & 2, UK, FRA, AP
R261-7164 Interface panel (VPAP ST) ANZ
19329 Keypad (ROW)
19323 Keypad (US)
19327 LCD
19492 Main PCB (S8 Auto 25) ROW
19474 Main PCB (VPAP Auto 25)
19487 Main PCB (VPAP IV) ROW
19488 Main PCB (VPAP IV ST) ROW
19489 Main PCB (VPAP ST) US
19490 Main PCB (VPAP S) US
19475 Motor kit
19330 Outlet seal
R330-764 Power outlet plug
19479 Power supply
R261-7141 Pressure fitting assembly
Z2021 Screw, Type PT, self tapping, 3 x 25 mm, Torx pan head
19321 Top case assembly

44 VPAP™ Service Manual


7 Calibration procedures
All calibration procedures should be carried out whenever the Main PCB, flow meter or blower is
replaced.

Equipment required
• ResMed Service Software 1.20, available from the Technical Services website.
Note: Ensure you check the Technical Services website to confirm the latest version of service
software available for use with this product.
• ResScan USB adaptor and cable (ResMed part #22203)
• Oxygen side port connector
• Straight adaptor
• Calibration cap
• Air tubing connector
Note: The above four items are contained in the Service accessories kit (#19919) - this kit
includes S9 adapter and USB cable, oxygen sideport connector, straight adaptor,
calibration cap and air tubing connector.

• 2 metre air hose (ResMed part # 14961)


• Manometer (0-40 cm H2O range)
• Calibrated flow meter with flow regulation valve
Note: The flow meter must be capable of measuring air flows ranging from 0 - 180 L/min with
an accuracy of 3% or better over this range.
• A computer running Windows XP or Vista (32-bit).

Cautions The flow generator clinical settings must be recorded before any calibration procedure is
! performed. Refer to the instructions provided in Section 3 General inspection and
servicing. If the clinical settings cannot be recorded, select the appropriate product code
for the product. In the XPlorer bar, click on "Read default settings", then click on "Reload to
flow generator". Notify the patient, so they can have their settings reloaded.

1 Pressure calibration
Warm up the flow generator for at least 15 minutes before commencing the calibration
procedures.
1 With the unit still switched off, remove the data card module and refit the ResScan USB
adaptor, with USB cable attached.
2 Turn on the unit and allow it to complete the self test.
3 Return to the service software and press the Record button .
4 The following screen will then appear, indicating the existing service records for the flow
generator.

7 Calibration procedures 45
5 The most recently created record (the flow generator settings recorded earlier) will be
highlighted.

6 Click on the Select button to continue recording the service results to the same record.
7 The "Select service agent screen", as shown on page 10, will appear once again.
8 Select the name of the service agent and enter the SR number.
9 All calibration and tests, including tests completed without service software are then listed in
the Xplorer bar.
10 Select Pressure calibration in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the pressure calibration
icon .
Note: At the top of the screen at the beginning of each procedure is an alert reminding you to
reload the clinical settings to the unit after completing the necessary test and calibration
procedure. Click the OK button once you have read the alert.

11 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.


12 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed until the calibration is complete.

2 Flow calibration

Caution The pressure calibration must be performed before the flow calibration.
!
1 Select Flow calibration in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the flow calibration icon .
2 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed until the calibration is complete.

3 Motor noise calibration

Caution The pressure calibration and flow calibration must be performed before the motor noise
calibration.
!
1 Select Motor noise calibration in the XPlorer bar, or click on the Perform the motor noise
calibration icon .
2 Set up the test equipment as instructed by the test software.
3 Select Next and follow the steps as instructed until the calibration is complete.
Once the calibrations are complete, repeat tests 6-17 from Section 3 General inspection and
servicing.
If the unit continually fails the calibration, check the following:
• the test set-ups are correct
• the calibration cap is securely attached and there are no leaks in the air delivery system
• the unit has no excess noise or vibration, which may be caused by a problem with the blower.
If the unit continues to fail, send the flow generator with service request form (found on page 57 of
this manual) to ResMed for further servicing.

46 VPAP™ Service Manual


8 Troubleshooting guide
Caution When the main PCB, flow meter or motor is replaced, the flow generator must be
recalibrated and tested. Follow the procedures in Section 7 Calibration procedures to
! calibrate the unit, then repeat tests 6-17 in Section 3 General inspection and servicing.

If any other components are replaced, repeat the relevant tests in Section 3 General
inspection and servicing

Note: The performance tests in the service software are a valuable tool in determining the
possible cause of flow generator problems.

Problem/Cause Action
No display

• Flexible cable from LCD not inserted properly into • Check flexible cable is connected properly
connector

• Faulty LCD • Replace LCD module

• Flexible cable from LCD damaged • Replace LCD module

Buttons not working or intermittent

• Flexible cable from LCD not inserted properly into • Check flexible cable is connected properly
connector

• Pills on the back of the keypad or LCD have been • Replace keypad or LCD
damaged

• Gold contacts on main PCB dirty • Clean contacts. Refer to “4 Internal examination (if
necessary)” on page 10.

Poor or insufficient air flow

• Ramp time is in use • Wait for air pressure to build up or change ramp time

• Air tubing not connected properly • Check and refit tubing as required

• Air tubing kinked or punctured • Refit or replace as required

• Inlet air filter is clogged up • Check and replace filter as required

• Calibration gain set too low • Recalibrate flow generator

• Faulty motor • Replace motor

• Motor drive controller too low • Replace main PCB

Excessive air flow

• Calibration gain set too high • Recalibrate the flow generator

• Motor drive controller too high • Replace main PCB

Flow generator not operating (no display when power on)

• Blown fuse in power supply • Replace and investigate cause of the blown fuse

• Faulty main PCB • Replace main PCB

• Faulty power supply • Replace power supply PCB

8 Troubleshooting guide 47
Problem/Cause Action
Flow generator operating intermittently

• Faulty power supply • Replace power supply PCB

Audible alarm not operating

• Component failure • Replace main PCB

• Leak alert not enabled in clinical menu • Confirm if patient required leak alert enabled.
Note: When leak alert is on, SmartStart/Stop is automatically
set to off. SmartStart/Stop cannot be used with leak alert
because, if a high leak occurs, SmartStop may stop
treatment before the leak alert alarm is activated.

Unit cannot maintain correct date and time ("used sessions.total days" ratio display may also be invalid

Flat Real time clock battery 1 Download compliance data and record clinical settings.
2 Replace battery
3 Reset the time and date
4 Erase compliance data from the unit

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "CHECK TUBE!!! KEY IF DONE"

Air tubing is loose or blocked Check tubing is connected to flow generator and mask.
Confirm nothing is blocking air tubing.

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 101F Call service!"

Pressure sensor fault Replace main PCB

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 101A Call service!"

• Faulty motor • Replace motor

• Faulty main PCB • Replace main PCB

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 101B Call service!"

• Faulty motor • Replace motor

• Faulty main PCB • Replace main PCB

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1014 Call service!"

• Pressure sensor fault • Replace main PCB

• Unit is noisy - excessive vibration 1 Open unit to locate source of noise/vibration


2 Check air path is clear
3 Replace motor

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1015 Call service!"

• Pressure sensor fault • Replace main PCB

• Sensor tubing damaged or crushed • Confirm sensor tubing is installed correctly and not
restricted in any way

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1018 Call service!"

Flow sensor fault Replace flow sensor

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1019 Call service!"

Flow sensor fault Replace flow sensor

48 VPAP™ Service Manual


Problem/Cause Action
The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1029 Call service!"

• Faulty motor • Replace motor

• Faulty main PCB • Replace main PCB

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 107A Call service!"

• Stalled or sticky motor, motor over temperature • Replace motor


• Replace main PCB

The following message is displayed on the LCD: "SYSTEM ERR 1068 Call service!"

• Blocked filter 1 Replace filter


2 Allow flow generator to cool down
3 Power-cycle to remove message

• Blocked inlet or outlet 1 Check for blockages in inlet and outlet


2 Allow flow generator to cool down
3 Power-cycle to remove message

• Flow generator has been covered with a blanket 1 Inform user not to cover unit
2 Allow flow generator to cool down
3 Power-cycle to remove message

• Wear on motor bearings • Replace motor

• Faulty power supply • Replace power supply PCB

• Faulty temperature sensor • Replace main PCB

• Faulty main PCB • Replace main PCB

8 Troubleshooting guide 49
9 System specifications
VPAP Auto 25, VPAP ST, VPAP S
Operating pressure range: 3 to 25 cm H2O
Maximum single fault pressure: 40 cm H2O
Pressure measurement tolerance: ± 0.5 cm H2O ± 4% of the measured reading
Flow measurement tolerance: ± 0.1 L/sec or 20% of reading, whichever is greater
VAuto mode: 4 to 25 cm H2O (measured at the mask); Min EPAP: 4 cm H2O; Max IPAP:
25 cm H2O; Pressure support: 0 to 10 cm H2O
S, ST and T mode: IPAP: 4 to 25 H2O (measured at the mask); EPAP: 3 to 25 cm H2O
(measured at the mask)
CPAP mode: 4 to 20 cm H2O (measured at the mask)
DECLARED DUAL-NUMBER NOISE EMISSION VALUES in accordance with ISO 4871:
Sound pressure level: 26 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2002
28 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Sound power level 36 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Dimensions (LxWxH): 4.4" x 6.5" x 5.7" (112 mm x 164 mm x 145mm)
Weight: 2.9 lb. (1.3 kg)
Power supply: Input range 100-240V, 50-60 Hz, 40VA (typical power consumption), <
100VA (maximum power consumption
Housing construction: Flame retardant engineering thermoplastic
Operating temperature: 41° F to 95° F (+5°C to +35°C)
Operating humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Storage and transport temperature: -4°F to +140°F (-20°C to +60°C)
Storage and transport humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Operating altitude: Sea level to 8500’ (2600 m)
Electromagnetic compatibility: Product complies with all applicable electromagnetic compatibility
requirements (EMC) according to IEC60601-1-2, for residential, commercial
and light industry environments.
Air filter: Two layered, powder-bonded, polyester non-woven fibre
Air tubing: Flexible plastic, 1 x 6’6" (2 m)
Air outlet: The 22 mm conical air outlet complies with EN ISO 5356-1
IEC 60601-1 classification: Class II (double insulated), Type CF

Note: The manufacturer reserves the right to change these specifications without notice.

50 VPAP™ Service Manual


Displayed Values

Value Range Accuracy Display Resolution


Pressure sensor at air outlet

Pressue -5 to 30 cm H2O ±0.5 cm H2O (+ 4% of 0.1 cm H2O


measured value)

Flow derived values**

Leak 0-120 L/min † 1 L/min

Tidal volume 50 - 3,000 ml † 1 mL

Respiratory rate 6-60 BPM ± 0.5 BPM†† 1 BPM

Minute ventilation 0.6 - 60 L/min † 0.1 L/min

TiAvg 0.0 - 4.0 sec ± 10 % 0.1 sec


** Results may be inaccurate in the presence of leaks or supplemental oxygen.

The displayed values are estimates. They are provided for trending purposes only.
††
Results may be inaccurate if the tidal volume is below 50 mL.

Pressure Accuracy
Maximum static pressure variation at 10 cm H2O according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Without humidifier 9.85 cm H2O to 10.15 cm H2O

With H4i 9.36 cm H2O to 10.66 cm H2O

Maximum dynamic pressure variation according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Pressure (cm H2O) 10 BPM 15 BPM 20 BPM


(without H4i/without humidifier)

4 0.21/0.22 0.31/0.31 0.37/0.46

8 0.24/0.25 0.32/0.36 0.47/0.49

12 0.23/0.25 0.33/0.37 0.5/0.53

16 0.26/0.29 0.38/0.41 0.52/0.57

20 0.31/0.34 0.42/0.53 0.52/0.62

Symbols which appear on the device

Attention, consult accompanying documents; Drip proof; Type CF equipment;

Dangerous voltage; Class II equipment; Start/Stop; Manufacturer

9 System specifications 51
VPAP IV, VPAP IV ST
Operating pressure range: 2 to 25 cm H2O
Maximum single fault pressure: 30 cm H2O
Flow measurement tolerance: ± 0.1 L/sec or 20% of reading, whichever is greater
S, ST and T mode: IPAP: 4 to 25 H2O (measured at the mask); EPAP: 2 to 25 cm H2O
(measured at the mask)
CPAP mode: 4 to 20 cm H2O (measured at the mask)
Flow at set pressures: (measured 4 cm H2O 204 (L/min)
at end of standard 2 m tubing) 8 cm H2O 213 (L/min)
12 cm H2O 202 (L/min)
16 cm H2O 180 (L/min)
20 cm H2O 169 (L/min)

DECLARED DUAL-NUMBER NOISE EMISSION VALUES in accordance with ISO 4871:


Sound pressure level: 26 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2002
28 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Sound power level 36 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Dimensions (LxWxH): 112 mm x 164 mm x 145mm
Weight: 1.3 kg
Power supply: Input range 100-240V, 50-60 Hz, 40VA (typical power consumption), <
100VA (maximum power consumption
Housing construction: Flame retardant engineering thermoplastic
Operating temperature: +5°C to +35°C
Operating humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Storage and transport temperature: -20°C to +60°C
Storage and transport humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Operating altitude: Sea level to 2600 m
Electromagnetic compatibility: Product complies with all applicable electromagnetic compatibility
requirements (EMC) according to IEC60601-1-2, for residential, commercial
and light industry environments.
Air filter: Two layered, powder-bonded, polyester non-woven fibre
Air tubing: Flexible plastic, 1 x 2 m
Air outlet: The 22 mm conical air outlet complies with EN ISO 5356-1
IEC 60601-1 classification: Class II (double insulated), Type CF

Note: The manufacturer reserves the right to change these specifications without notice.

52 VPAP™ Service Manual


Displayed Values

Value Range Accuracy Display Resolution


Pressure sensor at air outlet

Pressue -5 to 30 cm H2O ±0.5 cm H2O (+ 4% of 0.1 cm H2O


measured value)

Flow derived values**

Leak 0-120 L/min † 1 L/min

Tidal volume 50 - 3,000 ml † 1 mL

Respiratory rate 6-60 BPM ± 0.5 BPM†† 1 BPM

Minute ventilation 0.6 - 60 L/min † 0.1 L/min

TiAvg 0.0 - 4.0 sec ± 10 % 0.1 sec


** Results may be inaccurate in the presence of leaks or supplemental oxygen.

The displayed values are estimates. They are provided for trending purposes only.
††
Results may be inaccurate if the tidal volume is below 50 mL.

Pressure Accuracy
Maximum static pressure variation at 10 cm H2O according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Without humidifier 9.85 cm H2O to 10.15 cm H2O

With H4i 9.36 cm H2O to 10.66 cm H2O

Maximum dynamic pressure variation according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Pressure (cm H2O) 10 BPM 15 BPM 20 BPM


(without H4i/without humidifier)

4 0.21/0.22 0.31/0.31 0.37/0.46

8 0.24/0.25 0.32/0.36 0.47/0.49

12 0.23/0.25 0.33/0.37 0.5/0.53

16 0.26/0.29 0.38/0.41 0.52/0.57

20 0.31/0.34 0.42/0.53 0.52/0.62

Symbols which appear on the device

Caution; Follow instructions for use; Drip proof; Type CF equipment;

Dangerous voltage; Class II equipment; Start/Stop and mask fit; Manufacturer;

Environmental information
WEEE2002/96/EC is a European Directive that requires the proper disposal of electrical and electronic equipment. This device
should be disposed of separately, not as unsorted municipal waste. To dispose of your device, you should use appropriate
collection, reuse and recycling systems available in your region. The use of these collection, reuse and recycling systems is
designed to reduce pressure on natural resources and prevent hazardous substances from damaging the environment.
If you need information on these disposal systems, please contact your local waste administration. The crossed-bin symbol
invites you to use these disposal systems. If you required information on collection and disposal of your ResMed device
please contact your ResMed office, local distributor or go to www.resmed.com/environment.

9 System specifications 53
S8 Auto 25
Operating pressure range: 4 to 25 cm H2O
Maximum single fault pressure: 40 cm H2O
Pressure measurement tolerance: ± 0.5 cm H2O ± 4% of the measured reading
Flow measurement tolerance: ± 0.1 L/sec or 20% of reading, whichever is greater
V Auto mode: 4 to 25 H2O (measured at the mask); Pressure support: 0 - 10 cm H2O
CPAP mode: 4 to 20 cm H2O (measured at the mask)
DECLARED DUAL-NUMBER NOISE EMISSION VALUES in accordance with ISO 4871:
Sound pressure level: 26 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2002
28 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Sound power level 36 dBA with uncertainty of 2 dBA as measured according to ISO17510-
1:2007
Dimensions (LxWxH): 112 mm x 164 mm x 145mm
Weight: 1.3 kg
Power supply: Input range 100-240V, 50-60 Hz, 40VA (typical power consumption), <
100VA (maximum power consumption
Housing construction: Flame retardant engineering thermoplastic
Operating temperature: +5°C to +35°C
Operating humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Storage and transport temperature: -20°C to +60°C
Storage and transport humidity: 10%-95% non-condensing
Operating altitude: Sea level to 2600 m
Supplemental oxygen: Recommended maximum supplemental oxygen flow: 4 L/min
Electromagnetic compatibility: Product complies with all applicable electromagnetic compatibility
requirements (EMC) according to IEC60601-1-2, for residential, commercial
and light industry environments.
Air filter: Two layered, powder-bonded, polyester non-woven fibre
Air tubing: Flexible plastic, 1 x 2 m
Air outlet: The 22 mm conical air outlet complies with EN ISO 5356-1
IEC 60601-1 classification: Class II (double insulated), Type CF

Notes: The manufacturer reserves the right to change these specifications without notice.
Pressure may be displayed in cm H2O or hPa.

54 VPAP™ Service Manual


Displayed Values

Value Range Accuracy Display Resolution


Pressure sensor at air outlet

Pressue -5 to 30 cm H2O ±0.5 cm H2O (+ 4% of 0.1 cm H2O


measured value)

Flow derived values**

Leak 0-120 L/min † 1 L/min

Tidal volume 50 - 3,000 ml † 1 mL

Respiratory rate 6-60 BPM ± 0.5 BPM†† 1 BPM

Minute ventilation 0.6 - 60 L/min † 0.1 L/min

TiAvg 0.0 - 4.0 sec ± 10 % 0.1 sec


** Results may be inaccurate in the presence of leaks or supplemental oxygen.

The displayed values are estimates. They are provided for trending purposes only.
††
Results may be inaccurate if the tidal volume is below 50 mL.

Pressure Accuracy
Maximum static pressure variation at 10 cm H2O according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Without humidifier 9.85 cm H2O to 10.15 cm H2O

With H4i 9.36 cm H2O to 10.66 cm H2O

Maximum dynamic pressure variation according to ISO 17510-1:2007:

Pressure (cm H2O) 10 BPM 15 BPM 20 BPM


(without H4i/without humidifier)

4 0.21/0.22 0.31/0.31 0.37/0.46

8 0.24/0.25 0.32/0.36 0.47/0.49

12 0.23/0.25 0.33/0.37 0.5/0.53

16 0.26/0.29 0.38/0.41 0.52/0.57

20 0.31/0.34 0.42/0.53 0.52/0.62

Symbols which appear on the device

Caution; Follow instructions for use; Drip proof; Type CF equipment;

Dangerous voltage; Class II equipment; Start/Stop and mask fit; Manufacturer;

Environmental information
WEEE2002/96/EC is a European Directive that requires the proper disposal of electrical and electronic equipment. This device
should be disposed of separately, not as unsorted municipal waste. To dispose of your device, you should use appropriate
collection, reuse and recycling systems available in your region. The use of these collection, reuse and recycling systems is
designed to reduce pressure on natural resources and prevent hazardous substances from damaging the environment.
If you need information on these disposal systems, please contact your local waste administration. The crossed-bin symbol
invites you to use these disposal systems. If you required information on collection and disposal of your ResMed device
please contact your ResMed office, local distributor or go to www.resmed.com/environment.

9 System specifications 55
10 Recommended maintenance schedule
The VPAP devices are intended to provide safe and reliable operation when operated in accordance
with the instructions provided by ResMed. ResMed recommends that these devices be inspected
and serviced by an authorised ResMed Service Centre if there is any sign of wear or concern with
device function. Otherwise, service and inspections of the devices generally should not be
required during the five year design life of the product.
Procedures for filter replacement and regular cleaning are provided in the User Manual. All of these
procedures can be carried out by the owner.
Some countries require all medical equipment to have a periodic service to confirm that the
equipment is in good working order. Section 3 General inspection and servicing may be used in
this situation.

56 VPAP™ ST, VPAP™ Auto 25 Service Manual


Appendix A: Service request form
ResMed Service Request Form
Distributor details
Reported by Contact details (Email or phone)

Company name Equipment owner

Additional owner information

Problem details

Product details
Product code Mask type
Under warranty? Yes No
Product name Pressure settings
Humidifier? Yes No
Serial/Lot number Hourmeter reading
SmartStart? Yes No

Problem description

Effect on user

Date problem occurred

Date of purchase Or
If the purchase date is unknown, please indicate below the time the product was used before the problem occurred

< 3 months 3 - 6 months 6 - 12 months 1 - 2 years 2 - 5 years > 5 years

When did the fault occur? Not being used During use Start up Unknown

Other Out of box failure

Is this device being returned to ResMed? Yes No

Service details
ResMed reference number Distributor reference number (if applicable) Today’s date

Signature
AUF 19019-01/5

Appendix A: Service request form 57


Appendix B: Operational diagram

58 VPAP™ Service Manual

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