Perjury - Venue
Perjury - Venue
Perjury - Venue
Both complaints showed that Tomas executed and signed the Certification
against Forum Shopping. Accordingly, she was charged of deliberately
violating Article 183 of the RPC by falsely declaring under oath in the
Certificate against Forum Shopping in the second complaint that she did
not commence any other action or proceeding involving the same issue in
another tribunal or agency.
The MeTC-Makati City denied the Motion to Quash, ruling that it has
jurisdiction over the case since the Certificate against Forum
Shopping was NOTARIZED IN MAKATI CITY.
[SY TIONG SHIOU V. SY] (GR NOS. 174168 & 179438, MARCH
30, 2009) however, reaffirms what has been the long standing view on the
venue with respect to perjury cases. In this particular case, the high court
reiterated the rule that the criminal action shall be instituted and tried in
the court of the municipality or territory where the offense was committed,
or where any of its essential ingredients occurred. It went on to declare that
since the subject document, the execution of which was the
subject of the charge, was subscribed and sworn to in Manila,
then the court of the said territorial jurisdiction was the proper
venue of the criminal action.