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What Is Physical Activity

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What is Physical Activity?

• This is measured by perceived exertion and the heart


rate. Ex. Working out at 85 % of you HRR
• It is any movement made by the muscles of the body
that requires exertion of energy such as running, TIME
swimming, dancing,etc.
• Refers to how long you do a physical activity
• Exercising is considered physical activity but more
structured and planned. TYPE

• Regular physical activity promotes a healthy lifestyle as • Refers to the kind of activity you perform or method of
it improves our health and helps lower risks of illnesses. training to use.

• It is necessary for us to engage in physical activities to Guidelines for Aerobic Exercise


enhance our level of fitness.
Frequency
Aerobics Activities
Always consider the number of aerobic exercises sessions per
• It is also called “cardio” exercises. Normally, these week. When doing cardio exercises , especially to lose weight,
activities increase our heart and breathing rate. They frequency is an important factor to make it more effective. Start
cause us to sweat profusely and breathe harder. Our cardio for at least 3 days a week for the first few weeks, with no
heart pumps blood more vigorously, causing oxygen to more than 2 days’ rest between sessions. Afterwards, we can
circulate throughout our body. gradually increase the frequency of exercise to 5 days a week

• It is any form of exercise that uses the aerobic Intensity


metabolism which means that oxygen is a vital factor in
delivering energy to sustain any activity. To be effective, aerobic exercises should be done in moderate
intensity, that is, our heart rate should be 60% to 80% of our
What happens when you engage in aerobic exercise? maximum heart rate.

• Aerobic exercise makes your heart , lungs, and blood First, determine the target heart rate by getting the maximum
vessels more efficient and capable of moving more heart rate and the recommended heart rate range. This will then
oxygen- carrying blood in every single pump throughout tell how hard we should exercise during our training
the body thereby improving not only the cardiovascular
system but also muscle and bone fitness. Time

Why aerobic? What are examples of Aerobic activities? More time spent doing aerobic exercises means more calories
burned and an increase in endurance. We can at least do 20
• Aerobic exercises are accessible, it is efficient in terms minutes per session at first, then gradually increase it to 60
of cost and space, offers convenience, and does not minutes.
require expensive equipment. With a little creativity and
a right formula, you can put together a fitness routine Type
that includes a wide range of fun and effective aerobic
exercises to build muscle , burn calories, and feel better. Running, jogging, swimming and playing contact sports are some
activities that we can do to improve our heart rate. It is also
• Walking, jogging, dancing, stair climbing, riding your important to try different exercises and activities to avoid
bicycle, playing sports or even doing household chores boredom.
are some of the few moderate to vigorous aerobic
activities that you can enjoy

What is the FITT Principle?

• The FITT principle is just like a set of rules to guide you


in order to benefit from your fitness training program.
This principle can be used for cardiorespiratory,
strength, resistance, and endurance training.

FITT

FREQUENCY

• Refers to how often you do a physical activity.

INTENSITY

• Refers to how hard or intense you do a physical activity

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