Design Note RCC Drain Revision 0: Start of Project CH - 71+800

Widening/Improvement to 4-Lane with Paved Shoulder from Ch. 75.
330 to
Ch. 88.000 (Design Ch. 71.800 to Ch. 84.100) of (Package-6) of Bilasipura -
Guwahati road (NH-17) in the state of Assam on EPC mode.
DESIGN NOTE
RCC DRAIN
REVISION 0
Start of Project
Ch - 71+800
Project Road
End of Project
Ch - 84+100
Design Consultant:
SPS TECHNOCRATS PVT. LTD.
# 510 & 511, Fifth Floor, JMD Megapolis,
Sector 48, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122018
Ph. No. +91 – 11 – 4907 - 1599
DESIGN OF BOX TYPE RCC DRAIN OF SIZE 1.0m AND
HEIGHT UPTO 0.5 m
DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN
1.00 m x 0.500 m
0.570 m
0.50 m 0.790 m
0.14 m 0.140 m
1.00 m Drain Base Width (Clear) 1.00 m
Drain Height (Clear) 0.50 m
Wall Thickness 0.14 m
Base Thickness 0.14 m
0.140 m Top Slab Thickness 0.150 m
1.280 m Haunch Size 0.00 m
0.570 m 0.570 m
1.140 m
Self weight of Earth = 2.00t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3 (IRC: 112 - 2011)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = M 35
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Permissible concrete compressive stresses, SLS Rare, 0.48 fck = 12
Permissible concrete compressive stresses, SLS QP, 0.36 fck = 9
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Permissble Tensile stress in steel,0.8 fy = Fe 400
(taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per IRC-112-2011-Amendment
= October 2013)
Fe 300
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
Modulus of Elasticity steel, Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading,Ecm = 29962 MPa
For long Term loading,Ecm' = 11020 MPa
Creep factor, φ = 1.72
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.50 MPa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa
fcd = 11.15 MPa
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 Days
t considered = 25550 Days
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
Permissible crack width wk ( SLS QP Load combination) = 0.30 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Clear cover for top slab = 50 mm
Modular Ratio m = 10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa
1 LOAD CALCULATION
1) Dead load
Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.14 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.35
Height of wall = 0.65 m
Weight of wall = 0.228 t/m
Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.14 x 2.5 = 0.35
Length of slab = 1.28 m
Load = 0.45 t/m
Top Slab
Wt of top slab = 0.38 t/m
Footway load = = 0.40 t/m
Haunch load
Load due to haunches = = 0.000 t
0.214 t 0.214 t
0.070 m 0.070 m
1.140 m 0.570 m
0.23 t 0.23 t
0.000 t 0.000 t
0.35 t/m
2) Earth Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30 º

Angle of friction between soil and concrete, δ = 20 º
Surcharge Angle. i = 0º
Angle of wall face with horizontal, α = 90 º
Dry density of earth , γ = 2.0 t/m3
SBC = 5 t/m2
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin2  sin( -  )  sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2
1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 
Earth pressure Coefficient, Ka = 0.279 (IRC 112-2011 )

Hence, Pressure at base of box, 1/2 Ka γ h2 = 0.2 t/m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m (IRC 112-2011 )
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 2 ) = 0.7 t/m
settlement = 20 mm
Spring constant = 250.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 8.75 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 26.607 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = 35.71 t/m depth per m width
0.000
0.382 t
0.29 m 0.570 m
0.22m
0.24 m
0.220 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.220 t/m

Earth Surcharge 1.140 m Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure
2 ANALYSIS RESULTS
Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-t Moment-tm SF-t
1 DL+EP (Mid Span Sagging) 0.62 0.69 0.00 0.01
2 DL+EP (Support Hogging) 0.12 2.50 0.12 0.45
Load Factor BM SF
SLS
ULS
Rare QP Load Factor ULS
1.5 1.0 1.0 1.5
Description Base Slab (Mid Span Sagging) Walls (Mid Span Sagging)
Sl. No.
1 D Load+E Pressures, ULS 0.94 1.03 0.01 0.02
2 D Load+E Pressures, SLS Rare 0.62 0.00
3 D Load+E Pressures, SLS QP 0.62 0.00
Description Base Slab (Supports Hogging) Walls (Supports Hogging)

Sl. No.
STAAD INPUT
DL+SIDL
STAAD PLANE FRAME ANALYSIS FOR DRAIN OF SIZE 1.14 X 0.57
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.140 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.570 0.00
3 1.140 0.570 0.00
5 0.070 0.00 0.00
6 1.070 0.00 0.00
7 1.140 0.070 0.00
8 0.00 0.070 0.00
9 0.213 0.00 0.00
10 0.356 0.00 0.00
11 0.499 0.00 0.00
12 0.641 0.00 0.00
13 0.784 0.00 0.00
14 0.927 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 8.750
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 35.714
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.350
1 13 CONC GY -0.442
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.214
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.193
2 TRAP GX 0.193 0.220
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.193
12 TRAP GX -0.193 -0.22
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.670
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.670
LOAD 3 LIVE LOAD-1
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.228
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD-2
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -2.000
LOAD COMB 10 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH
Design of TOP SLAB
Thickness of top slab 0.15 m

Moment Shear Force Factored B.M. S.F.
D.L. due to Self Weight = 2.5 T/m3 = 0.38 T/m/m 0.061 T-m/m 0.214 T/m 0.083 0.289
Footway load = 400 Kg/m2 = 0.4 T/m2 0.065 T-m/m 0.228 T/m 0.088 0.308
Load due to Impact = 4T 1.14 T-m/m 2 T/m 1.539 2.7
Max Moment = 1.62 T-m/m

Max S.F. = 2.99 T/m
Design of Top Slab midspan -sagging

MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 35 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 14981 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.2 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.150 m
2
= 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 150.00 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor  = 1.000
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Sagging)
Check Check Check
Ast (d-0.416 xu)

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Area of steel provided

fyk (d'-0.416
Distance Provided <Ast Max Utility
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
comb. MED Overall Dia Spacing Ast, z = d-
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
MED/z
of side (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min 0.416 xu MED/z
b
min
2 2 2 2
wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm m T Tm Tm/m
Sec. @ 0.570 1.622 1000 150 95.0 10 150 524 44 25 UR, OK 441 2375 OK 126 OK 85 19.188 1.925 22.8 0.84 OK
midspan 0 150
Distribution steel at top of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 105 mm
2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength:  h   Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
f ctm , fl  max .1.6   f ctm ; f ctm  Tensile stress in steel ss m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
where,  1000   =
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M
Dist. Ast, Crack N.A. Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
Load comb. (Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth
INA
Stress Stress Utility
from c/l Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
2 4
SLS (Rare Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.201 1000 95 524 7E+07 75 12.61 3.3 Cracked 7.01 23.00 2E+07 12.0 12 OK 262.6 300 0.88 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ midspan 0.570 0.061 1000 95 524 7E+07 75 0.64 3.3 Uncracked 13.35 30.12 4E+07 0.48 9 OK 13.71 400 0.03 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff h k
Dist.
Load comb.
from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1000 150 95.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 524 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 1000 150 95.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 524 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Load combination from c/l Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
of wall eq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 10.000 50 150 275 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 10.000 50 150 275 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

x esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h rpeff = =neutral ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ e
Load combination
of side - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = As/Ac,eff axis e = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es
wall h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP (m) mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 39.961 39960.8 524 0.013 300 13.71 30 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.012 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
nmin = 0.031 k
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Load combination Dist. VED  VED d bw Asl scp Check
from c/l
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
d]
wall
(m) T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 2.989 1.0 2.99 95 1000 2.00 524 0.0055 0.438 2.23 8.212 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
-1
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
Load combination from c/l VED bw d z =0.9d cw n1 Check
of side
wall
]
(m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.034 1000 95 85.5 1 0.6 28.60 OK 1.04 45

Design of bottom Slab midspan -sagging
Clear cover for bottom slab = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

bt = Mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (bottom Slab Sagging)
Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Area of steel provided fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Distance Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
xu)
MED/z
b
min
wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 m T Tm Tm/m
Sec. @ 0.570 0.936 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 296 2100 OK 111 OK 73 12.876 1.788 24.6 0.52 OK
midspan 0 200
Sec. @ 0.570 0.936 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 296 2100 OK 111 OK 73 12.876 1.788 24.6 0.52 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
Distribution steel at top of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
Dist. Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
SLS (Rare Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 0.624 1000 84 565 5E+07 70 8.84 3.4 Cracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 5.8 12 OK 148.4 300 0.49 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided 0 1
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1000 140 84.0 70000 500.00 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 1000 140 84.0 70000 500.00 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 12.000 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist. x
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 37.048 37048.3 565 0.015 304 148.35 29 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.135 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 37.048 37048.3 565 0.015 304 148.35 29 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.135 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
of side
wall ]
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.034 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 1.17 45

Design of Side wall midspan -sagging
Clear cover for side wall inner face = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall Sagging)
Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

MRD/z
Distance ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MED Overall Dia Spacing Ast, z = d-
MRD/z >
from c/l
xu)
xu)
MED/z
Load of bot (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min 0.416 xu MED/z
b
min
comb. slab (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 m T Tm Tm/m
Sec. @ 0.114 0.006 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 2 2100 OK 111 OK 73 0.083 1.788 24.599 0.00 OK
max M 0 200
Sec. @ 0.114 0.006 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 2 2100 OK 111 OK 73 0.083 1.788 24.599 0.00 OK
curtailme 0 200
nt pt.
Distribution steel at inner side of side wall : (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
Distance Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of bot ked
SLS (Rare Comb.) slab (m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Sec. @ max M 0.114 0.004 1000 84 565 5E+07 70 0.06 3.4 Uncracked 18.15 32.51 4E+07 0.0 12 OK 1.0 300 0.00 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.114 0.004 1000 84 565 5E+07 70 0.06 3.4 Uncracked 18.15 32.51 4E+07 0.0 12 OK 1.0 300 0.00 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)


Distance
of bot mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP slab (m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ max M 0.114 1000 140 84.0 70000 500.00 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK 3 0.65
Load comb. from c/l Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
of slab eq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ max M 0.114 12 50 200 280 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.114 12 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Distance x
0.17  /rPeff
from c/l rpeff = =neutral ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ e
Load comb.
of bot hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - Aceff = As/Ac,eff axis e = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es
slab (m) d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
(m) mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ max M 0.114 35.830 35830.2 565 0.016 299 0.97 33 0.5 18.15 0.000 0.001 OK
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- bottom Slab (Supports -hogging)
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.2 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa
fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
2 IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 140.00 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm SIDE WALL
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041 BOTTOM SLAB
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab hogging)
Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Distance Overall z = d- Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MED b d xmax Check MED/z MRD/z
from depth D 0.416 xu ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
comb. Dia Spacing Ast,
centreline (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of side ) Ast min
b
min
Sec. @ face 0.070 0.18 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 57 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 2.50 1.8 24.60 0.10 OK
of supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.456 0.18 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 57 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 2.50 1.8 24.60 0.10 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Stress Stress Utility
ratio (dc) INA Ratio
of side ked
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 0.12 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 1.71 3.4 Uncracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 1.1 12 OK 28.8 300 0.10 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 0.12 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 1.71 3.4 Uncracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 1.1 12 OK 28.8 300 0.10 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 0.12 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 1.71 3.4 Uncracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 1.13 9 OK 28.77 400 0.07 OK

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control h k
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff 0 1
Dist.
Load combination from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided 0.3 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.8 0.65
SLS QP wall(m) 3 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 1000 140 84 70000 500 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 1000 140 84 70000 500 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK
Load combination Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars

from c/l Provided Calculated check
of wall eq c mm mm
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 12.000 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ e
Load combination
of side d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = As/Ac,eff x =neutral
e = rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es
wall (m) h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 37.0 37048.3 565 0.015 304 28.77 28.86 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.026 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 37.0 37048.3 565 0.015 304 28.77 28.86 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.026 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
Load combination Dist. VED  VED d bw 200/d , 2 ] Asl scp Check
from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
Sec. @ d 0.070 3.756 1.0 3.76 84 1000 2.00 565 0.0067 0.438 2.23 7.564 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 3.756 1.0 3.76 84 1000 2.00 565 0.0067 0.438 2.23 7.564 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
Dist.
* bw * z *
q adopted
of side
fcd) ]
wall
ULS (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg
Sec. @ d 0.070 3.756 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 4.27 45
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 3.756 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 4.27 45
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- Side wall (Supports -hogging)
Clear cover for side wall = 50 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 400 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 300 Mpa IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 140.00 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall hogging)
Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Overall z = d- Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

MED b d xmax Check MED/z MRD/z
Dist. depth D 0.416 xu ratio
Ast Max
Load comb.
Ast Calc.<Ast
Dia Spacing Ast,
from c/l (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of bottom ) Ast min
b
min
slab (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 m T Tm Tm/m
Face of 0.070 0.18 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 57 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 2.50 1.8 24.60 0.10 OK
supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.316 0.18 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 57 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 2.50 1.8 24.60 0.10 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
Distribution steel at outer side of side wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
Load comb. M
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular Utility
from c/l (hogging) Provided /Uncrac depth stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
of top/bot ked
slab(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
Face of supports 0.070 0.12 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 1.71 3.4 Uncracked 18.15 32.51 4E+07 1.0 12 OK 29.2 300 0.10 OK
Face of supports 0.070 0.12 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 1.71 3.4 Uncracked 18.15 32.51 4E+07 1.02 9 OK 29.25 400 0.07 OK

Load comb. Dist. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss As,provided 0.3 1
from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.8 0.65
SLS QP of slab(m) 3 0.65
Face of supports 0.070 1000 140 84 70000 500 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK
Load comb. Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars

of slab eq c mm mm
Face of supports 0.070 12.000 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ e
Load comb.
of slab - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = As/Ac,eff x =neutral
(m) h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP
Face of supports 0.070 35.8 35830.2 565 0.016 299 29.25 32.51 0.5 18.15 0.000 0.026 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
Dist.
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
from c/l k= Min [ 1 +
Load comb. of VED  VED d bw 200/d , 2 ] Asl scp Check
top/botto
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
m slab
wall
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity

Dist. :
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
from c/l
* bw * z *
q adopted
Load combination of VED bw d z =0.9d cw n1 Check
top/botto
fcd) ]
m slab
Sec. @ d 0.070 0.668 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 0.76 45
Finding Creep Coefficent For Base Slab : ANNEXURE - 1
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days
f (t, to) = fo bc( t , to )

fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
RH = Relative humidity
= 79.5 %
ho = 140 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.395
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.730
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 549.968
bc( t , to) = 0.994

f (t, to) = 1.72
Finding Creep Coefficent For Wall : ANNEXURE 2
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
= 79.5 %
ho = 140 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.395
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.730
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

1500

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 549.968
bc( t , to) = 0.994

f (t, to) = 1.72
HEIGHT UPTO 1.0m
1.00 m x 1.000 m
1.070 m
1.00 m 1.290 m
0.14 m 0.140 m
0.570 m 0.570 m
1.140 m

= October 2013)
Fe 300
fcd = 11.15 MPa
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
1 LOAD CALCULATION
1) Dead load
Wall
Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.14 x 2.5 = 0.35
Load = 0.45 t/m
Top Slab
Haunch load
0.214 t 0.214 t
0.070 m 0.070 m
1.140 m 1.070 m
0.40 t 0.40 t
0.000 t 0.000 t
0.35 t/m
2) Earth Pressure

SBC = 5 t/m2
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin2  sin( -  )  sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2
1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

settlement = 20 mm
0.000
0.716 t
0.54 m 1.070 m
0.36m
0.45 m
0.360 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.360 t/m

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Sl. No.
Load Factor BM SF
SLS
ULS
1.5 1.0 1.0 1.5
Sl. No.

Sl. No.
STAAD INPUT
DL+SIDL
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.140 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 1.070 0.00
3 1.140 1.070 0.00
5 0.070 0.00 0.00
6 1.070 0.00 0.00
7 1.140 0.070 0.00
8 0.00 0.070 0.00
9 0.213 0.00 0.00
10 0.356 0.00 0.00
11 0.499 0.00 0.00
12 0.641 0.00 0.00
13 0.784 0.00 0.00
14 0.927 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.14 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.350
1 13 CONC GY -0.617
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.214
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.336
2 TRAP GX 0.336 0.360
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.336
12 TRAP GX -0.336 -0.36
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.670
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.670
LOAD 3 LIVE LOAD-1
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.228
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD-2
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -2.000
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Design of TOP SLAB


Max S.F. = 2.99 T/m

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check
Ast (d-0.416 xu)

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
MED/z
b
min
2 2 2 2
Sec. @ 0.570 1.622 1000 150 95.0 10 150 524 44 25 UR, OK 441 2375 OK 126 OK 85 19.188 1.925 22.8 0.84 OK
midspan 0 150
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
2 4
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Load comb.
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1000 150 95.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 524 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 10.000 50 150 275 OK

smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 39.961 39960.8 524 0.013 300 13.71 30 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.012 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
nmin = 0.031 k
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
from c/l
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
d]
wall
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
-1
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
of side
wall
]
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.101 1000 95 85.5 1 0.6 28.60 OK 1.10 45

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Distance Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
xu)
MED/z
b
min
Sec. @ 0.570 0.513 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 162 2100 OK 111 OK 73 7.057 1.788 24.6 0.29 OK
midspan 0 200
Sec. @ 0.570 0.513 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 162 2100 OK 111 OK 73 7.057 1.788 24.6 0.29 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1000 140 84.0 70000 500.00 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 12.000 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist. x
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 37.048 37048.3 565 0.015 304 81.31 29 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.074 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
of side
wall ]
Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.101 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 1.25 45

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

MRD/z
Distance ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
from c/l
xu)
xu)
MED/z
b
min
Sec. @ 0.214 0.045 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 14 2100 OK 111 OK 73 0.622 1.788 24.599 0.03 OK
max M 0 200
Sec. @ 0.214 0.045 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 39 27 UR, OK 14 2100 OK 111 OK 73 0.622 1.788 24.599 0.03 OK
curtailme 0 200
nt pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of bot ked
SLS (QP Comb.)


Distance
Sec. @ max M 0.214 1000 140 84.0 70000 500.00 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK 3 0.65
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ max M 0.214 12 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Distance x
0.17  /rPeff
Load comb.
SLS QP
Sec. @ max M 0.214 35.830 35830.2 565 0.016 299 7.28 33 0.5 18.15 0.000 0.007 OK
euk = 0.0045
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
centreline (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of side ) Ast min
b
min
of supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.456 0.68 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 214 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 9.33 1.8 24.60 0.38 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
of side ked
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 0.45 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 6.41 3.4 Cracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 4.2 12 OK 107.5 300 0.36 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.456 0.45 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 6.41 3.4 Cracked 13.35 28.86 3E+07 4.2 12 OK 107.5 300 0.36 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 1000 140 84 70000 500 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK


esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 0.070 37.0 37048.3 565 0.015 304 107.46 28.86 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.098 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
Dist.
* bw * z *
q adopted
of side
fcd) ]
wall
Sec. @ d 0.070 4.004 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 4.55 45
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Ast Max
Load comb.
Ast Calc.<Ast
Dia Spacing Ast,
from c/l (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of bottom ) Ast min
b
min
supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.516 0.68 1000 140 84.0 12 200 565 38.94 27.18 UR, OK 214 2100 OK 111 OK 72.6928 9.33 1.8 24.60 0.38 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
Load comb. M
of top/bot ked
Face of supports 0.070 0.45 1000 84 565 5E+07 70.0 6.41 3.4 Cracked 18.15 32.51 4E+07 3.8 12 OK 109.3 300 0.36 OK

Face of supports 0.070 1000 140 84 70000 500 1.00 0.4 162.4 565 OK


esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load comb.
SLS QP

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
Dist.
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
top/botto
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
m slab
wall

Dist. :
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
from c/l
* bw * z *
q adopted
top/botto
fcd) ]
m slab
Sec. @ d 0.070 1.364 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 1.55 45
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
= 79.5 %
ho = 140 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.395
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.730
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

1500

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 549.968
bc( t , to) = 0.994

f (t, to) = 1.72
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
= 79.5 %
ho = 140 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.395
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.730
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

1500

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 549.968
bc( t , to) = 0.994

f (t, to) = 1.72
HEIGHT UPTO 1.5m
1.00 m x 1.500 m
1.575 m
1.50 m 1.800 m
0.15 m 0.150 m
0.575 m 0.575 m
1.150 m

= October 2013)
Fe 300
fcd = 11.15 MPa
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
1 LOAD CALCULATION
1) Dead load
Wall
Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.15 x 2.5 = 0.375
Load = 0.49 t/m
Top Slab
Haunch load
0.216 t 0.216 t
0.075 m 0.075 m
1.150 m 1.575 m
0.62 t 0.62 t
0.000 t 0.000 t
0.38 t/m
2) Earth Pressure

SBC = 5 t/m2
sin2 (   ) cos 1
Ka  x
sin2  sin( -  )  sin(   ) sin( -  ) 
2
1  
 sin( -  ) sin(   ) 

settlement = 20 mm
0.000
1.055 t
0.79 m 1.575 m
0.50m
0.66 m
0.502 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.502 t/m

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Sl. No.
Load Factor BM SF
SLS
ULS
1.5 1.0 1.0 1.5
Sl. No.

Sl. No.
STAAD INPUT
DL+SIDL
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.150 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 1.575 0.00
3 1.150 1.575 0.00
5 0.075 0.00 0.00
6 1.075 0.00 0.00
7 1.150 0.075 0.00
8 0.00 0.075 0.00
9 0.218 0.00 0.00
10 0.361 0.00 0.00
11 0.504 0.00 0.00
12 0.646 0.00 0.00
13 0.789 0.00 0.00
14 0.932 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
1 13 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
2 12 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.375
1 13 CONC GY -0.835
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.216
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.478
2 TRAP GX 0.478 0.502
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.478
12 TRAP GX -0.478 -0.502
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.670
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.670
LOAD 3 LIVE LOAD-1
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -0.230
LOAD 4 LIVE LOAD-2
JOINT LOAD
3 4 FY -2.000
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Design of TOP SLAB


Max S.F. = 2.99 T/m

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check
Ast (d-0.416 xu)

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
MED/z
b
min
2 2 2 2
Sec. @ 0.575 1.637 1000 150 95.0 10 150 524 44 25 UR, OK 445 2375 OK 126 OK 85 19.366 1.925 22.8 0.85 OK
midspan 0 150
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
2 4
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 1.212 1000 95 524 7E+07 75 12.72 3.3 Cracked 7.02 23.00 2E+07 12.1 12 Revise 265.0 300 0.88 OK
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Load comb.
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 1000 150 95.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 524 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 10.000 50 150 275 OK

smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 39.961 39960.8 524 0.013 300 13.94 30 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.013 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
nmin = 0.031 k
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
from c/l
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
d]
wall
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
-1
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
of side
wall
]
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 1.179 1000 95 85.5 1 0.6 28.60 OK 1.18 45

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Distance Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Load MRD/z
from ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
centreline
xu)
xu)
MED/z
b
min
Sec. @ 0.575 1.013 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 44 27 UR, OK 281 2350 OK 124 OK 83 12.244 2.034 24.6 0.50 OK
midspan 0 200
Sec. @ 0.575 1.013 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 44 27 UR, OK 281 2350 OK 124 OK 83 12.244 2.034 24.6 0.50 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of side ked
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 1000 150 94.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 12.000 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist. x
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 39.709 39709 565 0.014 313 142.60 31 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.134 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.575 39.709 39709 565 0.014 313 142.60 31 0.5 13.35 0.000 0.134 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
bw * z * v1 * fcd)
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
* bw * z * n1
Vrdmax = cw
Dist.
* fcd /2
q adopted
of side
wall ]
Sec. @ midspan 0.575 1.179 1000 94 84.6 1 0.6 28.30 OK 1.19 45

fcd = 11.2 Mpa = 400 Mpa
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Utility
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

MRD/z
Distance ratio
Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
MRD/z >
from c/l
xu)
xu)
MED/z
b
min
Sec. @ 0.315 0.156 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 44 27 UR, OK 43 2350 OK 124 OK 83 1.885 2.034 24.599 0.08 OK
max M 0 200
Sec. @ 0.315 0.156 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 44 27 UR, OK 43 2350 OK 124 OK 83 1.885 2.034 24.599 0.08 OK
curtailme 0 200
nt pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
INA
ratio (dc) Ratio
of bot ked
SLS (QP Comb.)


Distance
Sec. @ max M 0.315 1000 150 94.0 75000 500.00 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK 3 0.65
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ max M 0.315 12 50 200 280 OK

esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Distance x
0.17  /rPeff
Load comb.
SLS QP
Sec. @ max M 0.315 38.404 38403.9 565 0.015 309 22.30 35 0.5 18.07 0.000 0.021 OK
euk = 0.0045
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Ast Max
Ast Calc.<Ast
centreline (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of side ) Ast min
b
min
of supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.460 1.56 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 43.58 27.18 UR, OK 433 2350 OK 124 OK 82.6928 18.85 2.0 24.60 0.77 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
M N.A.
of side ked
SLS (QP Comb.)


Dist.
Sec. @ face of supports 0.075 1000 150 94 75000 500 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.460 1000 150 94 75000 500 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK


esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load combination
SLS QP
Sec. @ face of supports 0.075 39.7 39709 565 0.014 313 219.49 30.87 0.5 13.35 0.001 0.206 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.460 39.7 39709 565 0.014 313 219.49 30.87 0.5 13.35 0.001 0.206 OK

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
from c/l
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
of side
wall
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
Dist.
* bw * z *
q adopted
of side
fcd) ]
wall
Sec. @ d 0.075 4.301 1000 94 84.6 1 0.6 28.30 OK 4.37 45
2
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636

Check Check Check

Ast / 0.362 fck
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

fyk (d'-0.416
Ast (d-0.416
Provided <Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast

Ast Max
Load comb.
Ast Calc.<Ast
Dia Spacing Ast,
from c/l (hogging
MRD/z >
xu)
xu)
MED/z
of bottom ) Ast min
b
min
supports 0 200
Sec. @ 0.720 1.56 1000 150 94.0 12 200 565 43.58 27.18 UR, OK 433 2350 OK 124 OK 82.6928 18.85 2.0 24.60 0.77 OK
curtailment 0 200
pt.
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

m = Es/ Ec,eq
where,  1000   =
Load comb. M
of top/bot ked

Face of supports 0.075 1000 150 94 75000 500 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.720 1000 150 94 75000 500 1.00 0.4 174 565 OK


esm - ecm =Max [ [
smax =3.4c +
Dist.
0.17  /rPeff
Load comb.
SLS QP

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck )0.33 +
Dist.
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
(nmin +0.15scp )
top/botto
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
fck1/2
m slab
wall

Dist. :
2*VNS / (cw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
Vrdmax = cw
bw * z * v1 *
n1 * fcd /2
from c/l
* bw * z *
q adopted
top/botto
fcd) ]
m slab
Sec. @ d 0.075 2.177 1000 94 84.6 1 0.6 28.30 OK 2.21 45
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
= 79.5 %
ho = 150 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.386
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.719
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

1500

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 571.395
bc( t , to) = 0.993

f (t, to) = 1.71
fck = 25 Mpa
fcm = 35 Mpa
t = 25550 Days
to = 90 Days

fRH = 1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1 + 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
= 79.5 %
ho = 150 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 1.169
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 1.046
fRH = 1.386
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 3.174
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
fo = 1.719
bc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (bH +t -to) ]0.3

1500

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 1.118
bH = 571.395
bc( t , to) = 0.993

f (t, to) = 1.71

Design Note RCC Drain Revision 0: Start of Project CH - 71+800

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Design Note RCC Drain Revision 0: Start of Project CH - 71+800

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Widening/Improvement to 4-Lane with Paved Shoulder from Ch. 75.

Self weight of Earth = 2.00t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30 º

Earth pressure Coefficient, Ka = 0.279 (IRC 112-2011 )

0.220 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.67 t/m 0.220 t/m

Description Base Slab Walls

Description Base Slab (Supports Hogging) Walls (Supports Hogging)

Thickness of top slab 0.15 m

Max Moment = 1.62 T-m/m

Design of Top Slab midspan -sagging

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

Check Check Check

Ast (d-0.416 xu)

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87

MRd =0.87 fyk

Area of steel provided

Distance Provided <Ast Max Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

comb. MED Overall Dia Spacing Ast, z = d-

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

SLS (QP Comb.)

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 10.000 50 150 275 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.034 1000 95 85.5 1 0.6 28.60 OK 1.04 45

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

Check Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87

MRd =0.87 fyk

Area of steel provided fyk (d'-0.416

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,provided > Ast

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

SLS (QP Comb.)

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.570 12.000 50 200 280 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

Load combination Dist. VED  VED d bw Asl scp Check

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

Sec. @ midspan 0.570 1.034 1000 84 75.6 1 0.6 25.29 OK 1.17 45

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

Check Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87

MRd =0.87 fyk

Area of steel provided fyk (d'-0.416

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,provided > Ast

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

SLS (QP Comb.)

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.114 12 50 200 280 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

Check Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87