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    Preliminary Design of Slab

    Uploaded by

    Sudip Shrestha
    The document provides details of the preliminary design of slabs, beams, secondary beams, and columns for a building. Key points: - Slab design includes determining modification factor, rebar percentage, and overall depth. Secondary beams are required with depths of 125mm and 106mm. - Beam designs along axes use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 500mm and 500mm. Width is determined to be 350mm for both. - Secondary beam designs use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 425mm and 435mm. Width is set at 200mm for both. - Column sizing is based on load calculations from slab, beams, and self-weight over 8 stories. Required cross section is

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Preliminary Design of Slab

    Uploaded by

    Sudip Shrestha
    192 views6 pages
    The document provides details of the preliminary design of slabs, beams, secondary beams, and columns for a building. Key points: - Slab design includes determining modification factor, rebar percentage, and overall depth. Secondary beams are required with depths of 125mm and 106mm. - Beam designs along axes use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 500mm and 500mm. Width is determined to be 350mm for both. - Secondary beam designs use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 425mm and 435mm. Width is set at 200mm for both. - Column sizing is based on load calculations from slab, beams, and self-weight over 8 stories. Required cross section is

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    Preliminary design of slab

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    The document provides details of the preliminary design of slabs, beams, secondary beams, and columns for a building. Key points: - Slab design includes determining modification factor, rebar percentage, and overall depth. Secondary beams are required with depths of 125mm and 106mm. - Beam designs along axes use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 500mm and 500mm. Width is determined to be 350mm for both. - Secondary beam designs use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 425mm and 435mm. Width is set at 200mm for both. - Column sizing is based on load calculations from slab, beams, and self-weight over 8 stories. Required cross section is

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    192 views6 pages

    Preliminary Design of Slab

    Uploaded by

    Sudip Shrestha
    The document provides details of the preliminary design of slabs, beams, secondary beams, and columns for a building. Key points: - Slab design includes determining modification factor, rebar percentage, and overall depth. Secondary beams are required with depths of 125mm and 106mm. - Beam designs along axes use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 500mm and 500mm. Width is determined to be 350mm for both. - Secondary beam designs use deflection criteria to calculate depths of 425mm and 435mm. Width is set at 200mm for both. - Column sizing is based on load calculations from slab, beams, and self-weight over 8 stories. Required cross section is

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Preliminary design of slab

    Using deflection control criteria as defined in IS 456:2000 cl

    Shorter span Lx= 6.725m

    Longer span Ly= 7m

    For modification factor,

    Area of steel required


    Fs=0.58*fy*
    Area of steel provided
    Assuming area of steel required tends to or equal to area of steel provided so

    Fs=0.58*500*1=290N/mm2

    Let us adopt 0.12 % of steel

    Modification factor=1.8 (From clause IS 456:2000 23.2.1 fig 4)

    L l
    <
    d d ()
    basic∗α∗β∗Υ

    Where

    ( dl ) basic depends on support condition


    α= depends upon amount of tensile reinforcement

    β= depends upon amount of compression reinforcement

    Υ=factor depending upon shape of beam

    L
    =23∗1.8
    d
    6.725
    d=
    23∗1.8
    d=162.43 mm which is greater than 150 mm
    Overall depth of slab (D)=d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=162.43+4+20=186.43 mm > 150mm

    So, Secondary beam is provided

    Now,

    3.3625
    d=
    23∗1.8
    d=81.22mm
    Overall depth D =81.22+ 25=106.22 mm

    Providing D= 125 mm

    Design of Beam :
    It is done as per deflection control criteria of IS 456:2000 cl 23.2.1

    Beam : Along E_E

    L l
    <
    d d ()
    basic∗α∗β∗Υ

    For simply supported

    ( dl ) basic=23 ¿)
    l
    =( 10−16 )
    d
    Taking 15

    L
    d=
    15
    7
    d=
    15
    d=466.66 mm
    Overall depth D= d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=466.66 +8+20= 494 mm

    Providing D= 500mm

    D
    Width of beam (B)= ≈(1.5¿3)
    B
    500 500
    ¿ ¿
    1.5 3
    ¿ ( 333.3¿166.667 ) mm

    Taking B= 350 mm
    Section of beam along Y axis (E-E) = (300*500)mm 2
    Beam : Along 3-3

    L l
    <
    d d ()
    basic∗α∗β∗Υ

    For simply supported

    ( dl ) basic=26( for both end continious)


    l
    =( 10−16 )
    d
    Taking 15

    L
    d=
    15
    6.725
    d=
    15
    d=448.33 mm
    Overall depth D= d+ (Φ/2)+ clear cover=448.333 +8+20= 484.33 mm

    Providing D= 500mm

    D
    Width of beam (B)= ≈(1.5¿3)
    B
    500 500
    ¿ ¿
    1.5 3
    ¿ ( 333.3¿166.667 ) mm

    Taking B= 350 mm
    Section of beam along X axis (3-3) = (300*500)mm2

    Design of secondary beam :


    Along X direction (3-3)

    L l
    <
    d d ()
    basic∗α∗β∗Υ
    Span
    =17
    d
    6.725
    d=
    17
    d=395.588mm
    Taking effective cover =20 mm
    Then, Overall depth (D)= 395.588+20=415.588 mm
    Let us adopt D=425mm
    To find the width of secondary beam
    D
    ≈(1.5¿3)
    B
    435 435
    ¿ ¿
    1.5 3
    ¿ ( 290¿145 ) mm

    Taking Width of beam (b)= 200 mm


    Section of secondary beam along X direction (3-3) =(200*425)mm 2

    Design of secondary beam :


    Along Y direction (E-E)

    L l
    <
    d d ()
    basic∗α∗β∗Υ

    Span
    =17
    d
    7
    d=
    17
    d=411.76 mm
    Taking effective cover =20 mm
    Then, Overall depth (D)= 411.76+20=431.76 mm
    Let us adopt D=435mm
    To find the width of secondary beam
    D
    ≈(1.5¿3)
    B
    435 435
    ¿ ¿
    1.5 3
    ¿ ( 290¿145 ) mm

    Taking Width of beam (b)= 200 mm


    Section of secondary beam along X direction (3-3) =(200*435)mm 2

    Design of Column
    Area of slab = 6.475*6.725=43.544 m2
    Intensity of load from slab
    Slab UDL= 25 KN/m3 *(125/1000) = 3.125 KN/m2
    Live Load = 4 KN/m2
    Floor finish
    Density of marble= 26.5 KN/m3
    Thickness=20 mm

     UDL = 26.5 *(20/1000)=0.530 KN/m2

    Density of screed =24 KN/m3

    Thickness =40 mm

     UDL= 24*(40/1000)=0.960 KN/m2

    Density of plaster=20.4 KN/m3

    Thickness=10 mm

     UDL=20.4*(10/1000)=0.204 KN/m2

    Total UDL of slab=(3.125+0.530+0.960+0.204)=8.819KN/m 2

    Transfer load from slab=43.544*8.819=384.0145 KN


    Transfer load from primary beam=Bx * Dx * density * Lx + By * Dy * unit weight * Ly

    = (0.3*0.5*25*6.725)+(0.3*0.5*25*6.475)=49.5 KN

    Self weight of column = B * D * height * unit weight= BD*3.740*25=93.5*10 -6 BD KN

    Therefore,

    Total load transfer to a column

    =384.0145+49.5+93.5*10 -6 BD =433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD

    Ultimate load from 8 storey = 8*1.5*(433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD)

    Adding 20% for earthquake consideration

    ∑Wu = 8*1.5*1.2*(433.5145+93.5*10 -6 BD) KN

    From IS Code 39.3 clause

    Pu =0.45 fCk * Ac +0.67 fy * Asc

    Let 3% of Ag of steel

    Fck=25N/mm2

    Fy=500N/mm2

    Asc=0.03*Ag

    Ac=Ag-0.03Ag

    Now,

    8*1.5*1.2*(433.5145+93.5*10-6 Ag) =0.45*25*Ag*(1-0.03) + 0.67*500*0.03 Ag

    Solving,

    Ag=297817.998 mm2

    B=D=548.727mm

    Providing B = 600 mm

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