GMA 35 - 35c, IM, 190-00858-11, Rev 3-16
GMA 35 - 35c, IM, 190-00858-11, Rev 3-16
GMA 35 - 35c, IM, 190-00858-11, Rev 3-16
SPECIFICATION
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION ECO NO.
CONTROL F 9/2/15 Added the GMA 35c 132290
DRAWING G 10/2/15 Included FCC commetnts 133098
H 3/22/16 Added European Union and Brazil statements 139773
NOTES:
1. DESCRIPTION: Installation Documentation
2. DISTRIBUTION: This document is intended for electronic distribution.
The following files have been archived under the above ARCHIVE FILENAME.
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, dis-
seminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written
consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any
revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one
copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual
or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthor-
ized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
©2015 The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and
any use of such marks by Garmin is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their
respective owners.
Garmin International, Inc.
1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913-397-8200
Aircraft On Ground (AOG) Hotline: (913) 397-0836
Aviation Dealer Technical Support Line (Toll Free): (888) 606-5482
www.garmin.com
RECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision
Revision Description
Date
A 1/20/11 Production Release
B 5/10/11 Added new mechanical drawing
C 12/27/11 Added ETSO-2C35d and ETSO-C139
D 2/27/12 Corrected copilot headset pinout
E 3/9/15 Added software part numbers
F 9/2/15 Added the GMA 35c
G 10/2/15 Included FCC comments
H 3/22/16 Added European Union and Brazil statements
Page Section
Revision Description of Change
Number(s) Number
ii TOC Added Declaration of Conformity
Clarified TSO table and added boot block part
1-5 1.4.1
numbers
4-5 4.4 Corrected I/O designation
H
4.5.4
4-7 Corrected pin names
4.5.5
C-1 C Added breaker current rating guidance
C-3 C Added breaker note
Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Garmin declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other
relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. To view the full Declaration of Conformity, go to
www.garmin.com.
Anatel Warning
Este equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, não tem direito a proteção contra interferência
prejudicial, mesmo de estações do mesmo tipo, e não pode causar interferência a sistemas operando em
caráter primário.
DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being
provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.
NOTE
Throughout this document references made to the GMA 35 shall equally apply to the
GMA 35c except where specifically noted.
Limited Warranty
garmin.com/aviationwarranty
2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW......................................................................2-1
2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Installation Materials ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.3 Installation Considerations .............................................................................................. 2-2
2.4 Cabling & Wiring ........................................................................................................... 2-4
2.5 Cooling Air ...................................................................................................................... 2-4
2.6 Mounting Requirements .................................................................................................. 2-5
2.7 Installation Approval Considerations for Pressurized Aircraft ....................................... 2-6
2.8 Electrical Noise................................................................................................................ 2-6
4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS........................................................................4-1
4.1 Pin List............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Power ............................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.3 Serial Data ....................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.4 Lighting ........................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.5 Audio Inputs and Outputs................................................................................................ 4-6
4.6 Music Inputs .................................................................................................................. 4-10
4.7 Mic Keys........................................................................................................................ 4-10
4.8 Marker Beacon .............................................................................................................. 4-11
4.9 Miscellaneous Configurable I/O.................................................................................... 4-12
SERVICE SERVICE
MOD
BULLETIN BULLETIN PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION
LEVEL
NUMBER DATE
NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GMA 35 by a Garmin-authorized installer. To the
extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or
negligent installation of the GMA 35. For questions, please contact Garmin Aviation
Product Support at 1-888-606-5482.
NOTE
In accordance with Title 47; Part § 15.203 of the FCC regulations, the GMA 35c must be
professionally installed in accordance with this Installation Manual. The GMA 35c is
designed only to be used within an aircraft and integrated into the avionics system. The
installer is responsible for ensuring that the proper Bluetooth antenna is installed so that
the limits in this part are not exceeded. Installation of the GMA 35c may only be
completed by Garmin authorized dealers under the agreement that only dealer installed
units may be sold.
To obtain a copy of this form, see the dealer/OEM portion of the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com).
1.3.1 Physical Characteristics
Characteristic Specification
Rack Height 1.48 inches (37.6 mm)
Rack Width 6.29 inches (159.8 mm)
-00 Weight (Unit Only) 1.4 lb (0.6 kg)
-20 Weight (Unit Only) 1.3 lb (0.6 kg)
-40 Weight (Unit Only) 1.3 lb (0.6 kg)
-00 Weight (Installed with rack and
2.2 lb (1.0 kg)
connectors)
-20 Weight (Installed with rack and
2.1 lb (1.0 kg)
connectors)
-40 Weight (Installed with rack, connectors,
2.2 lb (1.0 kg)
and antenna)
Characteristic Specification
Environmental Compliance RTCA DO-160E and EUROCAE ED-14E Environmental Conditions
Software Compliance RTCA DO-178B Level C and D
-45°C to +55°C (normal operation)
Temperature Range
-55°C to +70°C (short term)
Altitude 55,000 Feet
Transceiver inputs: 3
Receiver inputs: 5
Alert (unswitched) inputs: 5
Audio Panel Functions
Input impedance: 600 Ω
Input isolation: 60 dB minimum
Maximum input signal: 5 Vrms
Positions: 6 or 7 (pilot, copilot, 4 or 5 passengers)*
ICS volume controls: 3 (pilot, copilot, passenger)
Intercom Functions VOX processing: individual processing for each mic input
ICS auto-squelch/VOX: independent DSP determined thresholds for
each mic
Stereo HiFi music inputs: 2
Telephone interfaces: 1
Entertainment Functions Music and TEL sources individually distributable independent of ICS modes to allow
any combination of source to ICS position distribution.
Combined with independent ICS mode selection, any ICS position can have private
TEL conversations or conference conversations of any combination.
Characteristic Specification
14 Vdc or 28 Vdc. See the Environmental Qualification Form for
Power Input Voltage details on surge ratings and minimum/maximum
operating voltages.
0.8 A @ 14 V (typical)
1.5 A @ 14 V (maximum)
Power Consumption
0.4 A @ 28 V (typical)
1.0 A @ 28 V (maximum)
Applicable
Applicable LRU
LRU Boot
Function TSO/ETSO Category SW Part
Block Part
Number
Numbers
Airborne Radio Marker TSO-C35d A All
Receiving Equipment ETSO-2C35d 006-B0772-B(_)
006-B0772-0(_) except
006-B0772-5(_) 006-B0772-BA
Aircraft Audio Systems and TSO-C139 006-B0773-0(_) and all
Class Ib 006-B0773-5(_) 006-B0773-B(_)
Equipment ETSO-C139
except
006-B0773-BA
Table 1-6 GMA 35 (011-02299-20) and GMA 35c (011-02299-40) TSO/ETSO Compliance
Applicable
Applicable LRU
LRU Boot
Function TSO/ETSO Category SW Part
Block Part
Number
Numbers
Airborne Radio Marker All
TSO-C35d A
Receiving Equipment 006-B2013-B(_)
except
006-B2103-BA
through
006-B2103-0(_) 006-B2103-BD
Aircraft Audio Systems and 006-B2104-0(_) and all
TSO-C139 Class Ib 006-B2104-B(_)
Equipment
except
006-B2104-BA
through
006-B2104-BD
TSO/ETSO Deviation
TSO-C35d 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C35d to use FAR §21.607(d)
instead of FAR §37.7 as the general rules governing holders of the TSO
authorizations.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C35d to use RTCA DO-160E
instead of RTCA DO-138 as the standard for Environmental Conditions and
Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment.
ETSO-2C35d 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from ETSO-2C35d which calls out
EUROCAE 1/WG7 Section 3.16.
TSO-C139 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 paragraph 7a.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 paragraph 7b.
TSO/ETSO Deviation
TSO-C35d 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C35d to use FAR §21.607(d)
instead of FAR §37.7 as the general rules governing holders of the TSO
authorizations.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C35d to use RTCA DO-160E
instead of RTCA DO-138 as the standard for Environmental Conditions and
Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment.
TSO-C139 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 paragraph 7a.
2. Garmin was granted a deviation from TSO-C139 paragraph 7b.
Applicable LRU
Functions Design Assurance Software Part
Numbers
006-B0772-0(_)
006-B0772-5(_)
006-B0773-0(_)
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) RTCA/DO-178B Level D
006-B0773-5(_)
006-B2103-0(_)
006-B2104-0(_)
006-B2103-0(_)
Wireless Data Conversion RTCA/DO-178B Level E
006-B2104-0(_)
NOTE
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference which may cause undesired
operation.
NOTE
This device does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by
an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result
in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to
operate this device under Part 15 regulations.
Industry Canada Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes RSS sans licence d’Industrie Canada. Son fonctionnement est
soumis aux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer d’interférences et (2) doit accepter
toute interférence,y compris les interférences pouvant entraîner un fonctionnement indésirable de
l’appareil.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and
maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio
interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une
antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans
le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir
le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse
pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
This radio transmitter (IC: 1792A-0163700) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the
antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each
antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum
gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 1792A-0163700) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour
chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain
maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Antenna Type: 2.4 GHz Rubber Duck Stub Antenna - Rigid 90° RP-SMA Plug
Antenna Gain: 0 dBi
NOTE
Always refer to applicable airframe specific documentation for instructions on GX000
system operation. This documentation can be found on www.garmin.com.
NOTE
Do not install the antenna inside the aircraft. Installing the antenna inside the aircraft
limits the antenna reception and increases the antennas susceptibility to radiation from
components inside the aircraft.
Mount the antenna so that there is a minimum of structure between it and the ground radio stations. Locate
it as far away as possible from transmitter antennas.
2.3.1.2 Marker Beacon Antenna Mounting
Install the antenna according to the antenna manufacturer’s instructions. If the antenna is being installed on
a composite aircraft, ground planes must sometimes be added. Conductive wire mesh, radials or thin
aluminum sheets embedded in the composite material provide the proper ground plane allowing the
antenna pattern (gain) to be maximized for optimum performance.
2.3.1.3 Marker Beacon Antenna Cable
Use coaxial cable meeting the applicable aviation regulation for the marker beacon antenna. Any cable
meeting specifications is acceptable for the installation. When routing antenna cables, observe the
following precautions:
• All cable routing should be kept as short and as direct as possible
• Avoid sharp bends
• Avoid routing cables near power sources (e.g., 400 Hz generators, trim motors, etc.) or near power
for fluorescent lighting
• Allow a 12 inch minimum separation between any other cables, including antenna cables (e.g
ADF, COM, NAV, GS, MARKER)
NOTE
Use coaxial cable meeting the applicable aviation regulation for the marker beacon
antenna. Route the cable to the D-Sub as described in Section 2.3.1.3.
When terminating the coaxial cable into the D-Sub observe the following guidance (refer to Figure 2-1):
• Keep the distance from the end of the exposed shield to D-Sub as short as possible.
• Ensure the distance from the beginning of the exposed shield to D-Sub is no more than 1.5 inches
long.
• Terminate the center conductor by directly connecting it to the D-sub through a crimp pin without
a pigtail.
Figure 2-1 below represents a suggested method for terminating the marker beacon coaxial cable using
M17/128-RG400 terminated into a high density D-Sub connector. Refer to Table 2-1 for Crimp Tool, Pin,
and Crimp Tool Insert part numbers.
CRIMP TOOL
CRIMP TOOL PIN
INSERT
Garmin Part Number
DANIELS MANUFACTURING CORP K42
336-00021-00
DMC M22520/2-01 GAGE
Garmin Part Number
AFM8 CRIMPING TOOL K774
336-00044-00
CAUTION
Check wiring connections for errors before inserting the GMA 35 into the rack. Incorrect
wiring could cause internal component damage.
NOTES
1. Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and consequently are subject to
change without notice.
2. Extracting the #18 and #20 contacts requires that the expanded wire barrel be cut off from the
contact. It may also be necessary to push the pin out from the face of the connector when using an
extractor due to the absence of the wire. A new contact must be used when reassembling the
connector.
3.5 Backshell Assembly
The GMA 35 connector kit includes two Garmin backshell assemblies. Garmin’s backshell connectors
give the installer the ability to quickly and easily terminate shield grounds at the backshell housing using
the Shield Block. To assemble the backshell connectors and grounding system, refer to instructions
provided in the Shield Block Installation Instructions (190-00313-09).
CAUTION
Do not use excessive force when inserting the GMA 35 into the rack. This may damage the
connectors, unit, and/or rack. If heavy resistance is felt during installation, stop! Remove
the GMA 35 and identify the source of resistance.
For final installation and assembly, refer to the outline and installation drawings shown in Appendix B of
this manual.
1. Assemble the backshell as described in Section 3.5.
2. Connect both backshells to the rear plate using the screws provided in the connector kit.
3. Mount the GMA 35 rack to the GTN rack as shown in Appendix B. Refer to the GTN 7XX
Installation Manual for GTN installation rack guidance.
4. Assemble the rear plate into the GMA 35 unit rack.
5. Insert the GMA 35 into the rack, noting proper orientation as shown on the installation drawing in
Appendix B.
6. Lock the GMA 35 in place using the appropriate size hex wrench.
NOTE
The GMA 35 does not provide valid outputs until the aircraft post installation
configuration procedures are completed.
NOTE
Use of a true mono headset is required for this test to ensure proper wiring even if a stereo
jack is provided in the installation. Wiring left channel (tip contact) and right channel
(ring contact) backwards will cause failsafe mode not to function with mono headsets. Use
of a true mono headset is required for this test (not a stereo headset with a mono/stereo
switch because headset manufactures differ on how they accomplish this switching). This
will guarantee the condition of the right channel (ring terminal) being shorted to the
return (sleeve terminal) by the mono headset’s plug. This short occurs because of the
physical design of the headset plug contacts and is an inevitable consequence of plugging
a mono headset into a stereo jack. During power-on operation, this short will not damage
the audio panel.
3. Verify that the COM1 transceiver can be heard in the pilot’s headset.
4. Verify that COM1 can key and transmit the pilot’s mic audio by verifying received sidetone or
checking reception of the transmission with another radio tuned to receive this transmission (verify
Pilot PTT and mic operation is delivered to this transceiver).
5. Apply unit power by restoring the audio breaker to the normal operating position.
3.7.2 Verify Installed Transceivers (COMs) are able to Transmit and Receive
1. Connect a headset to the pilot’s headset output and mic input jack.
2. Verify that each installed transceiver (COM) can be heard when selected.
NOTE
Depending on settings, the mic selected COM may mute audio from other COMs.
3. Verify that each installed transceiver keys for transmission and transmits clear audio from the
pilot’s mic when selected for transmission and the Pilot PTT key is pressed.
NOTE
The audio panel can be configured to simulate received sidetone internally, verifying
transmission with a separate radio not in the system is recommended.
4. Move the headset to the copilot’s headset jacks and verify that any one of the installed transceivers
(testing each is not necessary) receives and transmits copilot mic properly as above.
3.7.3 Verify Audio from Installed Receiver and Alert Sources
1. Connect a headset to the pilot’s headset output and mic input jack (depending on configuration and
ICS mode, copilot or passenger positions may not hear all of these sources).
2. Verify each installed receiver (NAV/ADF/DME) can be heard when selected (use test signal gener-
ators/transmitters when necessary).
3. Verify each installed unswitched (alert) source can be heard when the source is instructed to play a
simulated alert/message.
3.7.4 Verify Speaker Output (if installed)
1. Select the speaker output and verify any one transceiver or receiver is heard clearly.
2. Verify that any one unswitched (alert) source is heard clearly in the speaker (depending on config-
uration, these may be heard in the speaker regardless of speaker selection).
3. Initiate PA (Passenger Address) mode and verify that from both the pilot and copilot position the
crew position that is pressing PTT has their mic delivered to the speaker clearly.
NOTE
If a loud squeal is heard while testing PA, it is because there is too much acoustic feedback
between the speaker and the mic. If they cannot be placed further apart, a lower volume
configuration should be used. In some installations, there is insufficient distance between
the speaker and crew seat positions for PA to speaker to reliably operate. In these
conditions, the “PA to speaker” volume can be set very low and PA audio will still be
delivered to the headsets.
NOTE
Some configurations may mute passenger intercom audio to crew when aircraft audio is
present.
3. From the pilot headset position, verify the pilot, copilot, and all passenger mic inputs can be heard
in the pilot’s headset when speaking into the mic input under test (adjust pilot ICS volume if
necessary).
4. Speak into the pilot’s mic and verify that pilot mic audio is heard in the copilot headset (adjust
copilot ICS volume if necessary) and in each passenger headset (adjust passenger ICS volume if
necessary).
NOTE
The Marker Lamps will operate even if the marker audio is not selected.
The RS-232 outputs conform to EIA Standard RS-232C with an output voltage swing of at least ±5V when
driving a standard RS-232 load.
4.4 Lighting
This input can be configured to control the brightness of the marker lamp and middle marker sense outputs.
4.5.5 Pilot/Copilot
These are unswitched inputs intended for use with alert sources such as altitude, terrain, auto-pilot or other
aural status indications.
FAILSAFE WARN AUDIO IN HI is heard during normal operation as a fifth alert input.
CAUTION
During failsafe mode both FAILSAFE WARN AUDIO IN HI and COM 1 AUDIO INPUT
are connected to the PILOT HEADSET LEFT OUTPUT. During this time the output of the
COM 1 radio and the output of the device connected to FAILSAFE WARN AUDIO IN HI
will become shorted together, potentially causing damage or interference. If the
FAILSAFE WARN AUDIO IN HI is used, it may be necessary to install summing resistors
in series between these sources and the inputs to the audio panel to protect the outputs
from damage.
Music 1 and Music 2 are both differential inputs. It should not be necessary to use ground loop isolators
and/or transformers to reduce alternator noise.
4.7 Mic Keys
Marker lamp outputs provide a variable dc voltage between 3V and 9V that drive incandescent lamps
(>56 Ohms). Lamp brightness can be configured to follow the lighting bus input or respond to settings
from a GTN 750.
MIDDLE MARKER SENSE OUT has the same behavior as MIDDLE MARKER LAMP OUT, but with
half the voltage output into the rated minimum resistance of 4.7k Ohms.
MARKER HI SENS* IN is a discrete digital input that when grounded selects high sensitivity mode on the
marker receiver.
NOTE
When connected to a user interface controller (e.g. GTN 750), MARKER HI SENS* IN is
configured for no function.
NOTE
OEM installations with custom pin assignments may have different functionality. Refer to
OEM specific interconnect drawings.
When configured as Push-To-Command (PTC), these inputs allow the pilot and copilot to enter voice
commands while pressing the appropriate PTC KEY.
When configured as ICS KEYS, these inputs allow the pilot and copilot mic audio to be heard on the
intercom system (ICS) while pressing the appropriate ICS KEY.
When configured for PASS ISO TOGGLE, pressing this key will toggle the intercom isolation state of the
passengers.
When configured as ICS KEY, this input allows the audio from all passenger mics to be heard on the
intercom system (ICS) while pressed.
An active low output that has low-impedance to ground during transmission and when received audio is
detected on the COM selected for transmission.
An active low output that has low-impedance to ground when PA mode is selected AND when the PTT
key is pressed.
An active low output that has low-impedance to ground when PA mode is selected.
COM SWAP is used to toggle between COM1 MIC and COM2 MIC for installations with two COM
radios.
CYCLE* IN is used to cycle between COM1 MIC, COM2 MIC, and COM3 MIC for installations with
three COM radios.
An active low input that allows a remote pushbutton to initiate playback of recorded COM audio.
NOTE
This appendix contains installation considerations for upgrading from a Garmin
GMA 340. This is not a set of comprehensive installation instructions for installing a
Garmin GMA 35 in place of a Garmin GMA 340. Read this manual in its entirety before
starting any installation.
Figure B-3. GMA 35c Panel Cutout For Bluetooth Antenna Connector
GPN: 190-00858-11
Description: GMA35/35c Installation Manual
Part Type: Manuals / Printed Literature
Lifecycle Phase: Production
Rev: H ECO#139773
Item Attribution
Item Attribution 1 of 1 Item: 190-00858-11 Rev:H ECO#139773 Creation Date: 11-Apr-2016 03:49 PM CST