Structure and Written TOEFL ITP

Section 2: Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes, 40 questions)
Structure
DIRECTIONS: Questions 1–15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence are four
words or phrases marked (a), (b), (c), and (d). Choose one word or phrase which best
completes the sentence.
1. The planet mercury ............... rotations during every two trips around the sun.
a) three complete
b) completes three
c) the completion of three
d) completing three of the
2. Franklin Delano Roosevelt .......... the 32nd American president.
a) He was
b) was
c) He became
d) becoming
3. He was educated by tutors and governesses until age 14, and the entire
household .............. around him.
a) revolved
b) revolving
c) revolves
d) his revolve
4. The Atlantic Ocean ......... on the west by North and South America.
a) is bounded
b) bounded
c) It bounds
d) bounding
5. Carbon dioxide levels, blood pH, body temperature, environmental factors, and diseases
can ....... oxygen’s carrying capacity and delivery.
a) affect
b) affecting
c) effect
d) affects
6. Although ....... in blood, only a small amount of oxygen is transported this way.
a) dissloves
b) oxygen dissolves
c) Oxygen
d) It dissolving
7. The ancient Egyptians believed that the spirits of dead people ....... on only if their bodies
survived.
1|STRUCTURE AND WRITTENIHORIZON ENGLISH COURSE
a) could live
b) living
c) the living
d) could lives
8. Students ........... get good grades in the class because they have good memories.
a) are intelligent
b) who are intelligent
c) of the intelligent
d) the intelligent of all are
9. Learning a new language is always an excellent idea. It provides you incredible benefits
that ..... with the backing of science.
a) coming
b) it coming
c) the coming
d) come
10. Social media can get a lot of negative attention. There are a number of studies ..... the
relationship between social media and mental health.
a) look at
b) who look at
c) that looking at
d) looking at
11. In the early 1900s , Eastman .... inexpensive Brownie box cameras.
a) developing
b) it developed
c) developed
d) develope
12. If calcium oxide remains exposed to air, ........ to calcium carbonate.
a) It turns
b) the turn
c) turning
d) turns
13. Salactices are formed in caves by groundwater ............ dissolved lime.
a) it contanis
b) containing
c) contains
d) containmnet
14. As of 17 August 2020, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has reported 141
370 people with ............. COVID-19.
a) confirm
b) confirmed
c) is confirmed
d) to confirm
15. Photosynthesis is a process ........ by plants and other organisms to convert light energy
into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities.
a) uses
b) is used
c) which uses
d) which is used
Written Expression
Directions : In questions 16-40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The
four underlined part of the sentence are marked (a), (b), (c), and (d). Identify the one
underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.
Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
16. In 1893, Henry Ford built his first car engine in he home workshop in Detroit.
17. Pigments are molecules that bestow color on plants, algae and bacteria, but they are
also responsible for effective trapping sunlight.
18. Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms contains organelles called plastids in their
cytoplasm.
19. Armies of laborers toiled for eight year to build the Eric canal.
20. Insomnia is a sleep disorder in whom you have trouble falling and staying asleep.
21. Bill Gates grew up in an upper-middle-class family with him older sister, Kristianne, and
younger sister, Libby.
22. Bill Gates was a voraciously reader as a child, spending many hours poring over
reference books such as the encyclopedia.
23. Although the poor families are fast learning the new trade, the lack of education are
hampering their advancement.
24. The entire city except the western section is being plunge into darkness for the night.
25. CAT scanners are used not only for detecting conditions nor observing the effects of
therapy.
26. The Great Salt Lake is the remnant of a vast inland seas.
27. Frank and Anna Johnson had a daughter who were born in 1950, but She died a few
years later.
28. When a bone is broke into several pieces, doctors may pin the pieces together for
proper healing.
29. The long necks of much plant-eating dinosaurus were useful for reaching up to the
treetops to feed.
30. Bali Island who is a small beautiful island and a part of Indonesia archipelago is one of
the most famous of Indonesian tourism.
31. The King felt that no one were better than Sir Kay with the position of chief cook in
the royal palace.
32. Like snakes, lizards can be found on all others continents except Antarctica.
33. Greyhound is a 2020 American war film directed by Aaron Schneider and starring Tom
Hanks, who also writing the screenplay.
34. Some of the stars in the closing stages of their lives becomes white dwarfs.
35. A huge amount of immigrants passed through the Great Hall Island between 1892 and
1954.
36. The survival instinct of cockroaches are so great that they are known to reproduce even
within a ring of fire.
37. Telegram is a messaging app with a focus on speed and security, and it's super-fast,
simple and free.
38. The United States capital in Washington, D.C., developed the factory quick in any field to
increase the income of the country.
39. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.
40. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have
been greatly reduced.
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Section 2: Structure and Written Expression (25 minutes, 40 questions)

4|STRUCTURE AND WRITTENIHORIZON ENGLISH COURSE

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