Astm F439
Astm F439
Astm F439
Designation: F 439 – 02
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
moplastic Pipe and Fittings3 compounds meeting the requirements of Class 23447 and Class
D 2749 Symbols for Dimensions of Plastic Pipe Fittings3 23448 as defined in Specification D 1784.
NOTE 2—Mechanical strength, heat resistance, flammability, and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.10 on Fittings.
4
Current edition approved September 10, 2002. Published November 2002. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
Originally published as part of D 2467 – 74. Last previous edition F 439 – 01. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
2 5
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. Available from NSF International, P.O. Box 130140, Ann Arbor, MI 48113-
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04. 0140.
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F 439 – 02
chemical resistance requirements are covered in Specification D 1784. of cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. The
5.2 Rework Material—The manufacturers shall use only fittings shall be as uniform as commercially practicable in
their own clean rework fitting material, and the fittings pro- color, opacity, density, and other physical properties.
duced shall meet all the requirements of this specification. 8. Test Methods
6. Requirements 8.1 Conditioning—Condition of test specimens at 73.4 6
6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances: 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 506 5 % relative humidity for not less
6.1.1 Fitting sockets, inside diameters (waterways), mini- than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of
mum wall thicknesses, and dimensions shall be as shown in Practice D 618, for those tests where conditioning is required.
Tables 1-5 when measured in accordance with Test Method 8.2 Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the standard labora-
D 2122. tory atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 %
6.1.2 When multistep reducer bushings are cored out, the relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test meth-
inner socket shall be reinforced from the outer wall by a ods or in this specification.
minimum of three ribs extending from the top of the inner 8.3 Sampling—A sufficient quantity of fittings as agreed
socket to the deepest extremity of the coring. The transition upon between the seller and the purchaser shall be selected at
from D to DJ (Table 3) shall be straight, tapered as shown, or random from each lot or shipment and tested to determine that
radiused. A positive taper in the same direction of the taper in the basic design is in conformance with this specification.
the socket on the outside diameter of the bushing is optional. NOTE 3—For individual orders or specifications where supplemental
6.1.3 The maximum angular variation of any opening shall tests are required, only those tests and numbers of tests specifically agreed
be not more than 1⁄2° off the true centerline axis. upon between the purchaser and the seller need be conducted.
6.1.4 The minimum wall thickness of fittings shall be 125 % 8.4 Threads—All taper pipe threads shall be gaged in
of the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size of accordance with Specification F 1498.
Schedule 80 pipe for which they are designed to be used, 8.5 Burst Pressure—Determine the minimum burst pressure
except that for the socket, the wall thickness shall be at least in accordance with Test Method D 1599. The time of testing
equal to the minimum wall thickness of the corresponding size each specimen shall be between 60 and 70 s.
of Schedule 80 pipe.
6.1.5 The minimum inside diameter of the fittings shall be 9. Retest and Rejection
not less than the minimum specified inside diameter of the 9.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirements
corresponding size of Schedule 80 pipe. This is calculated as of this specification, the test(s) shall be conducted again only
follows: by agreement between the purchaser and the seller. Under such
~minimum OD! – 2 3 ~maximum wall! 5 minimum ID (1) agreement, minimum requirements shall not be lowered,
6.1.6 Minimum dimensions have zero negative tolerance. changed, or modified, nor shall specification limits be changed.
Tolerances on other dimensions are shown in Tables 1 and 3. If upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product repre-
6.1.7 Fitting Not Illustrated—All fittings, whether illus- sented by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of this
trated in Tables 1-5 or not, shall maintain the dimensions specification.
conforming to 6.1 and 6.2. 10. Marking
6.2 Threads—For all fittings having taper pipe threads, 10.1 Quality of Marking—The markings shall be applied to
threads shall conform to Specification F 1498 and be gaged in the fitting in such a manner that they remain legible under
accordance with 8.4. normal handling and installation practices.
6.3 Burst Pressure: 10.2 Content of Marking:
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6.3.1 The minimum burst strength of the fittings shall be not 10.2.1 Fittings shall be marked with the following:
less than that calculated for the size and wall thickness of the 10.2.1.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark,
pipe with which it is to be used, when calculated from the 10.2.1.2 Material designation CPVC for CPVC 23447 and
following equation: designation CPVC 42 for CPVC 23448,
S 5 P~DO 2 t!/2t (2) 10.2.1.3 The seal or mark of the laboratory making the
evaluation for potable water contact,
where:
10.2.1.4 Size, and
S = hoop stress, psi (MPa),
P = internal pressure, psi (MPa), 10.2.1.5 This designation “F 439,” with which the fitting
DO = average outside diameter, in. (mm), and complies.
t = minimum wall thickness, in. (mm). 10.3 Where the size of the fitting does not allow complete
Fittings tested in accordance with 8.5 shall withstand the marking, omit identification marking in the following se-
minimum burst pressure shown in Table 6. quence: size, material designation, F 439, and the manufactur-
6.3.2 Pressures shown are minimum burst pressures and do er’s name or trademark.
not imply rated working pressures. The burst pressure shall be 10.4 Markings or symbols shall be molded, hot-stamped, or
used only as an indication of quality. applied to fittings by any other suitable method, such as
printing.
7. Workmanship, Finish and Appearance 10.5 Where recessed marking is used, care shall be taken to
7.1 The fittings shall be homogeneous throughout and free see that in no case marking causes cracks or reduces the wall
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TABLE 1 Tapered Sockets for CPVP Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80, in. (mm)A
3⁄4 1.058 (26.87) 60.004 (0.10) 0.020 (0.51) 1.046 (26.57) 60.004 (0.10) 0.020 (0.51) 1.000 (25.40) 0.698 (17.73) 0.154 (3.91) 0.195 (4.95) 0.03 (0.8) 0.03 (0.8)
1 1.325 (33.66) 60.005 (0.13) 0.020 (0.51) 1.310 (33.27) 60.005 (0.13) 0.020 (0.51) 1.125 (28.58) 0.911 (23.14) 0.179 (4.55) 0.225 (5.72) 0.06 (1.5) 0.06 (1.5)
11⁄4 1.670 (42.42) 60.005 (0.13) 0.024 (0.61) 1.655 (42.04) 60.005 (0.13) 0.024 (0.61) 1.250 (31.75) 1.227 (31.17) 0.191 (4.85) 0.240 (6.10) 0.06 (1.5) 0.06 (1.5)
11⁄2 1.912 (48.56) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.894 (48.11) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.375 (34.93) 1.446 (36.73) 0.200 (5.08) 0.250 (6.35) 0.06 (1.5) 0.06 (1.5)
2 2.387 (60.63) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 2.369 (60.17) 60.006 (0.15) 0.024 (0.61) 1.500 (38.10) 1.881 (47.78) 0.218 (5.54) 0.275 (6.99) 0.06 (1.5) 0.06 (1.5)
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21⁄2 2.889 (73.38) 60.007 (0.18) 0.030 (0.76) 2.868 (72.85) 60.007 (0.18) 0.030 (0.76) 1.750 (44.45) 2.250 (57.15) 0.276 (7.01) 0.345 (8.76) 0.09 (2.3) 0.13 (3.3)
3 3.516 (89.31) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 3.492 (88.70) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 1.875 (47.63) 2.820 (71.63) 0.300 (7.62) 0.375 (9.53) 0.09 (2.3) 0.13 (3.3)
3
31⁄2 4.016 (102.01) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 3.992 (101.40) 60.008 (0.20) 0.030 (0.76) 2.125 (53.98) 3.280 (83.31) 0.318 (8.08) 0.400 (10.16) 0.09 (2.3) 0.13 (3.3)
4 4.518 (114.76) 60.009 (0.23) 0.030 (0.76) 4.491 (114.07) 60.009 (0.23) 0.030 (0.76) 2.250 (57.15) 3.737 (94.92) 0.337 (8.56) 0.420 (10.67) 0.09 (2.3) 0.13 (3.3)
5 5.583 (141.81) 60.010 (0.25) 0.060 (1.52) 5.553 (141.05) 60.010 (0.25) 0.060 (1.52) 2.625 (66.68) 4.703 (119.46) 0.375 (9.53) 0.470 (11.94) 0.09 (2.3) 0.13 (3.3)
F 439 – 02
6 6.647 (168.83) 60.011 (0.28) 0.060 (1.52) 6.614 (168.00) 60.011 (0.28) 0.060 (1.52) 3.000 (76.20) 5.646 (143.41) 0.432 (10.97) 0.540 (13.72) 0.13 (3.3) 0.19 (4.8)
8 8.655 (219.84) 60.015 (0.38) 0.090 (2.29) 8.610 60.015 (0.38) 0.090 (2.29) 4.000 (101.60) 7.610 (193.29) 0.500 (12.70) 0.625 (15.88) 0.13 (3.3) 0.19 (4.8)
A
The sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.
B
Socket depth, measured from socket entrance face to socket bottom face.
C
See 6.1.5.
Nominal
G, min J, min N, min
Pipe Size
⁄
14 0.31 (7.9) 0.16 (4.1) 0.06 (1.5)
⁄
38 0.38 (9.7) 0.19 (4.8) 0.09 (2.3)
1⁄2 0.50 (12.7) 0.25 (6.4) 0.09 (2.3)
3⁄4 0.56 (14.2) 0.31 (7.9) 0.09 (2.3)
1 0.69 (17.5) 0.31 (7.9) 0.09 (2.3)
11⁄4 0.88 (22.4) 0.38 (9.7) 0.09 (2.3)
11⁄2 1.00 (25.4) 0.44 (11.2) 0.09 (2.3)
2 1.25 (31.8) 0.63 (16.0) 0.09 (2.3)
21⁄2 1.50 (38.1) 0.69 (17.5) 0.19 (4.8)
3 1.81 (46.0) 0.75 (19.1) 0.19 (4.8)
31⁄2 2.13 (54.1) 1.00 (25.4) 0.19 (4.8)
4 2.31 (58.7) 1.00 (25.4) 0.19 (4.8)
5 3.00 (76.2) 1.38 (35.1) 0.19 (4.8)
6 3.50 (88.9) 1.75 (44.5) 0.25 (6.4)
8 4.50 (114) 2.00 (50.8) 0.25 (6.4)
A
The sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only.
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F 439 – 02
TABLE 3 Symbols for Dimensions of Reducer Blushings, CPVC Socket-type Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80A, in. (mm)
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8 by 6 8.625 (219.08) + 0.025 - 0.015 (0.64 - 0.38) 8.625 (219.08) 60.015 (0.38) 0.090 (2.29)
A
The sketches and designs of fittings are illustrative only from symbols D 2749.
TABLE 4 Dimensions of 90° Ells, Tees, Crosses, 45° Elbows and Couplings (Straight Sizes), in. (mm)A,B
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F 439 – 02
TABLE 5 Dimensions of Threaded Plugs and Caps, in.A,B
Nominal Pipe Length of Male Length of Female Width of Nominal Wall Height of Cap Height, Outside Diameter
Size Thread, S, min Thread, T, min Flats,B Q, min Thickness, F, min Head,C R, min W, min of Hub, M, min
⁄
14 0.44 (11.18) 0.50 (12.70) 0.625 (15.88) 0.135 (3.43) 0.188 (4.78) 0.688 (17.48) 0.840 (21.34)
⁄
38 0.44 (11.18) 0.50 (12.70) 0.750 (19.05) 0.144 (3.66) 0.188 (4.78) 0.688 (17.48) 1.000 (25.40)
1⁄2 0.53 (13.46) 0.64 (16.26) 0.938 (23.83) 0.198 (5.03) 0.188 (4.73) 0.875 (22.23) 1.280 (32.51)
3⁄4 0.55 (13.92) 0.65 (16.51) 1.125 (28.53) 0.207 (5.26) 0.219 (5.56) 1.000 (25.40) 1.500 (38.10)
1 0.68 (17.27) 0.81 (20.57) 1.375 (34.93) 0.225 (5.72) 0.219 (5.56) 1.188 (30.18) 1.810 (45.97)
11⁄4 0.71 (18.03) 0.85 (21.59) 1.750 (44.45) 0.261 (6.63) 0.281 (7.14) 1.250 (31.75) 2.200 (55.88)
11⁄2 0.72 (18.29) 0.85 (21.59) 1.875 (47.63) 0.270 (6.85) 0.313 (7.95) 1.250 (31.75) 2.500 (63.50)
2 0.76 (19.30) 0.90 (22.86) 1.875 (47.63) 0.297 (7.54) 0.313 (7.95) 1.375 (34.93) 3.000 (76.20)
21⁄2 1.14 (28.96) 1.21 (30.25) 1.875 (47.63) 0.369 (8.00) 0.375 (9.53) 1.625 (41.28) 3.560 (90.42)
3 1.20 (30.48) 1.30 (33.02) 2.000 (50.80) 0.405 (10.29) 0.375 (9.53) 1.750 (49.45) 4.300 (109.2)
4 1.30 (33.02) 1.38 (35.05) 2.000 (50.80) 0.450 (11.43) 0.375 (9.53) 2.000 (50.60) 5.430 (137.9)
6 1.44 (36.58) 1.50 (35.10) 2.000 (50.80) 0.504 (12.80) 0.500 (12.10) 2.125 (53.98) 7.625 (193.68)
A
The sketches and designs of fittings shown are illustrative only.
B
Symbols for dimensions are in accordance with Symbols D 2749.
C
At the manufacturer’s option, the head of the plug shall be hexagonal, octagonal, square, or round.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
GOVERNMENT/MILITARY PROCUREMENT
These requirements apply only to Federal/Military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.
S1. Responsibility for Inspection—Unless otherwise speci- and test requirements specified herein, unless the purchaser
fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon- disapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any
sible for the performance of all inspection and test require- of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where
ments specified herein. The producer may use his own or any such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material
other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection conforms to prescribed requirements.
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F 439 – 02
NOTE S1.1—In U.S. Federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for comply with Uniform Freight Classification rules or National
inspection. Motor Freight Classification rules.
S2. Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure- S2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor-
ment: dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-
S2.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified in the con- 129 for military agencies.
tract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance with the
supplier’s standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at NOTE S2.1—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require-
destination in satisfactory condition and which will be accept- ments should not be construed as an indication that the U.S. Government
able to the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shall uses or endorses the products described in this document.
This requirement applies whenever a regulatory authority or user calls for the product to be used to convey or to be in contact with potable
water.
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S3. Products intended for contact with potable water shall Standard No. 14 by an acceptable certifying organization when
be evaluated, tested, and certified for conformance with ANSI/ required by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
NSF Standard No. 61 or the health effects portion of NSF
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