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    Status of The Geodetic Infrastructure of The Philippines

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    Joe Iztada
    The document summarizes the status of the Philippine geodetic infrastructure, including the establishment of the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92) datum based on GPS observations. It describes the development of PRS92 from 1992-2010 through densifying the geodetic control network, re-observing existing points, and establishing new zero order and gravity control stations. The Philippine Active Geodetic Network (PageNET) was also established with 17 continuous GPS stations to provide real-time positioning services. The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) maintains PageNET to support surveying, mapping and infrastructure projects. Future plans include addressing datum issues and strengthening the national geodetic system through infrastructure, research, and

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    Status of The Geodetic Infrastructure of The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Joe Iztada
    48 views19 pages
    The document summarizes the status of the Philippine geodetic infrastructure, including the establishment of the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92) datum based on GPS observations. It describes the development of PRS92 from 1992-2010 through densifying the geodetic control network, re-observing existing points, and establishing new zero order and gravity control stations. The Philippine Active Geodetic Network (PageNET) was also established with 17 continuous GPS stations to provide real-time positioning services. The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) maintains PageNET to support surveying, mapping and infrastructure projects. Future plans include addressing datum issues and strengthening the national geodetic system through infrastructure, research, and

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    The document summarizes the status of the Philippine geodetic infrastructure, including the establishment of the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92) datum based on GPS observations. It describes the development of PRS92 from 1992-2010 through densifying the geodetic control network, re-observing existing points, and establishing new zero order and gravity control stations. The Philippine Active Geodetic Network (PageNET) was also established with 17 continuous GPS stations to provide real-time positioning services. The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) maintains PageNET to support surveying, mapping and infrastructure projects. Future plans include addressing datum issues and strengthening the national geodetic system through infrastructure, research, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views19 pages

    Status of The Geodetic Infrastructure of The Philippines

    Uploaded by

    Joe Iztada
    The document summarizes the status of the Philippine geodetic infrastructure, including the establishment of the Philippine Reference System of 1992 (PRS92) datum based on GPS observations. It describes the development of PRS92 from 1992-2010 through densifying the geodetic control network, re-observing existing points, and establishing new zero order and gravity control stations. The Philippine Active Geodetic Network (PageNET) was also established with 17 continuous GPS stations to provide real-time positioning services. The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) maintains PageNET to support surveying, mapping and infrastructure projects. Future plans include addressing datum issues and strengthening the national geodetic system through infrastructure, research, and

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    STATUS OF THE GEODETIC

    INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE
    PHILIPPINES
    Charisma Victoria D. Cayapan
    National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
    Lawton Ave., Fort Andres Bonifacio, Taguig City
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Reference System of 1992 – the datum (1989-1992)
     A local geodetic datum established in 1992
    using GPS
     Modification of the old Luzon Datum of 1911
    Reference Ellipsoid: Clarke Spheroid of 1866
    Origin: Station Balanacan
    Latitude 13⁰33’41.000” N
    Longitude 121⁰52’03.000” E
    Reference Azimuth (from South)
    9⁰12’37.000” (to Sta. Baltasar)
    Geoid-Spheroid Separation 0.34 m

     A local WGS84 was defined to facilitate the


    processing of GPS observations and adjustment
    of the network (approximates the WGS84 to
    within 6m in latitude, longitude and height)
     Transformation parameters available to relate
    the local WGS84 to PRS92 and vice versa
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Reference System of 1992 – the Project (2007-2010)
     Full-scale Implementation of PRS92 as standard
    reference system
     Densification of the geodetic control network
     Recovery and re-observation of 1st order geodetic
    control points
     Data integration of old surveys and maps

     Upgrading of PRS92
     Establishment of zero order control network
     Levelling with inter-island benchmark connections
     Gravity observations
     Establishment and upgrading of tide stations
     Establishment of the Philippine Active Geodetic
    Network
     i-systems development support
     Research and development
     Policy formulation
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Reference System of 1992 – the Project (2007-2010)
    PASSIVE (HORIZONTAL) ACTIVE

    Zero Order Network 1st Order GCPs 2nd-4th Order GCPs PageNET
    .

    Order of Accuracy
    Zero 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
    1992-2006 318 723 2,218 -
    2007-2010 65 - 1,471 1,376 23,213
    TOTAL 65 318 2,194 3,594 23,213
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Reference System of 1992 – the Project (2007-2010)

    PASSIVE (VERTICAL) ACTIVE

    Vertical Control Network PageNET


    Accurate orthometric height differences of 20,000 km. Provides WGS84 ellipsoidal heights. Seven (7)
    of benchmarks stations with orthometric heights from geodetic
    leveling.
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Reference System of 1992 – the Project (2007-2010)

    PASSIVE (GRAVITY)

    Gravity Stations
    Currently consists of 80 1st Order and 1200 2nd
    Order Gravity Stations all over the country.
    Data from this will be applied as correction to
    the national network of levels and in the
    determination of a geoid model for the country.
    Inception and Development
    Philippine Active Geodetic Network (PageNET)

     2007 – Establishment of the PageNET


    • Support the implementation of the PRS92
    Project
    • Provide a modern fundamental referencing
    infrastructure
     2008 – 2 ground-based and 4 roof-based stations
    installed
     2009 – Real-time and post-process services made
    available to the public
     2010 – 5 ground-based and 2 roof-based stations
    installed
     2011 – PTAG was included in the IGS Network
     2012 – 4 roof-based stations installed
    PageNET
    – Launched 1-yr. free access promo Currently has 17 CORS or AGS
    nationwide.
    Manager/Organization
    National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA)

     Central mapping agency of the Philippines


     Mandated to establish and maintain the
    National Geodetic Network including the
    PageNET

     Data Policy
     PageNET data and services are free for
    government sectors
     With minimal fee for private users
    The Active Geodetic Stations
    Typical AGS installation

    Roof-based Installation
    Pillars are anchored on reinforcement
    bars of the building using four (4)
    20mm expansion bolts.

    Ground-based Installation
    Made of concrete pillar
    embedded on a ~3m-deep
    drilled hole. Polymer c-bar
    reinforcement assembly is
    also embedded on the
    concrete pillar for stability.
    The Active Geodetic Stations
    Typical AGS installation
     Sensors
    GNSS Antenna
    a. GNSS Antenna
    Leica AT504GG
    Leica AR25
    Met Sensor Tilt Sensor Trimble Zephyr Goedetic
    b. Tilt Sensor
    Leica Nivel 210
    c. Meteorological Sensor
    Pillar
    Paroscientific Met3

     Equipment Panel
    a. Dual-frequency GNSS Receiver
    Leica GRX1200 Series
    Trimble NetR9
    SS Receiver
    Modem b. Modem
    Wireless or leased lines (at least 64kbps)
    UPS Online c. Solar Panel or UPS Online
    Back-up d. Back-up Batteries
    Batteries
    The Data and Control Center

     Data and control center set up at the Fort Andres


    Bonifacio office of NAMRIA in Taguig City
     PageNET run by Leica GNSS Spider software suite
     AGS connected to the DCC via wireless or leased
    line over an IP-VPN

    Wireless /
    Roof-based Stations Leased line
    IP-VPN

    DCC PageNET Website

    Ground-based Stations
    Geodetic Services
     Development of geodetic datum
    a. In support of PRS92 Project
    b. Adjustment of Zero Order Control Network
    c. Adjustment of 1st-4th Order Control Network
    d. Adjustment of Inter-island benchmark connection
     Primary source for control surveys
    a. Land surveying
    b. Deformation monitoring
    c. Utilities mapping Zero Order Network

    d. Aerial photography

    04 Dec 2012
    17 Nov 2010

    Inter-island Benchmark Connection


    PageNET Services
     Development of geodetic datum
    a. In support of PRS92 Project
    b. Adjustment of Zero Order Control Network
    c. Adjustment of 1st-4th Order Control Network
    d. Adjustment of Inter-island benchmark connection
     Primary source for control surveys
    a. Land surveying
    b. Deformation monitoring
    c. Utilities mapping Zero Order Network

    d. Aerial photography

    04 Dec 2012
    17 Nov 2010

    Inter-island Benchmark Connection


    PageNET Services
     Multi-GNSS Services
    1. RINEX download for post-processing
    2. Coordinate computation
    3. Single-base Real Time Kinematic Service
    - will be upgraded to Network RTK
    for Mega Manila area

     User access
    o Through the internet at
    http://pagenet.namria.gov.ph
    PageNET Users
     NAMRIA
    a. Datum development
    b. Surveying and mapping

     Goverment
    a. Land surveying
    b. Deformation monitoring
    c. Utilities mapping
    d. Aerial photography

     Private
    a. Land surveying
    b. Utilities mapping
    c. Aerial photography
    Issues to be resolved
     PageNET
    a. Datum issues (local datum
    b. Power and Communication Reliability
    c. Cost recovery schemes
     Need to strengthen geodesy not just within
    NAMRIA but for the whole country as well
     Infrastructure
     Research and development
     Human resource component
    Future Direction
    Road Map to a Modern National Geodetic System
    Future Direction
    Road Map to a Modern National Geodetic System

    Migration to a Geocentric
    Datum
    (PRS2020)

    Development of the
    Philippine Geoid Model Modern National
    Geodetic System
    (PGM2020)

    Unification of the
    National Vertical Control
    Network
    (PVD2020)

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