Structural Design and Analysis of Four Storey Commercial Building

STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF FOUR STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION
PRESENTED TO
ENGR. GEFFREN R. BERNARDO, RCE
PRESENTED BY
SHEENA ANG
MARIE ANTONETTE MARQUEZ
---------------- 2021----------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………………….……………………… i
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……………………… ii
I. Development Plan
1.1 Perspective……………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 Site Development Plan & Vicinity Map………………..………………………………….. 2
II. Building Plans
2.1. Floor Plan……………………………………………………………………………………3
2.2. Elevation…………………………………………………………………………………….8
2.3. Schedule of Doors and Windows………………………………………………………..12
2.4. Floor Framing Plans………………………………………………………………………13
2.5. Foundation Plan………………………………………………………………...…………17
III. Computation of Loads
3.1. Dead Load…………………………………………………………………………………..18
3.2. Live Load…………………………………………………………………………………….18
3.3. Seismic Loads
3.3.1. Hazard Assessment………………………………………………………………19
3.3.2. Building Weight per Frame……………………………………………………….24
3.3.3. Base Shear…………………………………………………………………………34
3.3.4. Distribution of Lateral Forces……………………………………………………35
IV. Structural Analysis
4.1. STAAD 3D-Modeling……………………………………………………………………….44
4.2. STAAD Results & Values………………………………………………………………….45
4.3. STAAD Editor……………………………………………………………………………….55
4.4. Tabulation of Forces per Member/Frame
4.4.1. Beam Tabulation…………………………………………………………………66
4.4.2. Column Tabulation…………………………………………………...………….922
4.4.3. Foundation Tabulation…………………………………………………...……..1013
V. Design of Structural Components
5.1. Beam………………………………………………………………………………………..1028
5.2. Column…………………………………………………………………………………...…1080
5.3. Slab…………………………………………………………………………...……………..1150
5.4. Foundation…………………………………………………………………………...……..1170
VI. Structural Detailing
6.1. Beam Details………………………………………………………………………………..1188
6.2. Slab Details………………………………………………………………………………….1190
6.3. Column Details…………………………………………………………………….………..1191
6.4. Foundation Details…………………………………………………………………..……..1191
Appendices
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we, the researchers would like to bring all the glory back to the ever-loving God Almighty for the
provision, wisdom, strength, and guidance we needed to make this proposal successful. There’s nothing too difficult for Him to do
as we put our trust in Him.
We extend our sincerest gratitude to Engr. Geffren Bernardo, our Reinforced Concrete professor, for the unending support
for us. He not only encouraged us with words, but also offered us his dedication and commitment in helping us complete this
proposed project design in a timely and efficient manner. His wisdom gave us an opportunity to understand the fundamentals of
Reinforced Concrete Design in a better manner and other knowledge in everyday life.
We would also like to thank our classmates and friends for being willing to serve on our commission and extending their
advice for improvement.
Finally, we would like to thank our families for their constant support, guidance and motivation, who helped us immensely in
completing this project.
i
INTRODUCTION
Concrete and reinforced concrete are used as building construction materials in every country. Reinforced concrete is a
combination of traditional cement concrete with reinforcements (steel bar). This combination is made to utilize the compressive
strength of concrete and tensile strength of steel simultaneously. Reinforced concrete, as an economic building material, is very
popular nowadays. It is widely used in many types building around the world. Along with many advantages, reinforced concrete
also poses some disadvantages also.
Concrete is strong in compression, but weak in tension, thus adding reinforcement increases the strength in tension. In
addition, the failure strain of concrete in tension is so low that the reinforcement has to hold the cracked sections together. For a
strong, ductile and durable construction the reinforcement shall have the following properties:
- High strength - High tensile strain - Good bond to the concrete

- Thermal compatibility - Durability in the concrete environment
Reinforced concrete may be the most important materials available for construction. It is used in one form or another for
almost all structures, great or small – buildings, bridges, pavements, dams, retaining walls, tunnels, drainage and irrigation facilities,
tanks, and so on.
Ii

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF FOUR STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION

as we put our trust in Him.

advice for improvement.

completing this project.

- High strength - High tensile strain - Good bond to the concrete

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