89S52Basics1 BASICS

Chapter 1
89S52 Basics
By DeccanRobots
What is 89S52?
 89S52 is a Microcontroller.
 It is based on 8052 Architecture
 In simple language we can consider
89S52 as Advanced Version of 89C51.
For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

I have some Questions…
 Q. Do I need to be an Electronics
Engineer to learn 89S52?
 Ans: No. You need not to be an
electronics engineer to learn any
microcontroller. The only requirement is
you must have some knowledge of
electronics components and of any
programming language.
 Q. I know electronics components like

transistor, resistance, capacitors but I
have very little knowledge of
programming language?
 Ans: What we expect from you is you
should be able to understand LOGIC
behind code.
 Q. After learning 89S52 using this kit,

will I be in position to make my own
projects of industrial level?
 Ans: Yes. With the knowledge you will
gain and using this kit, you can develop
high end projects using LCD or RS232
or ADC etc.
What is Microcontroller?
 Microcontroller is a combination of
Processor + Memory + Ports
 Microcontroller can be used for only
ONE application at a time.
 In other words, “Microcontrollers are
used for dedicated applications”

Comparison between
Controller and Processor
 Microcontrollers are also called as ON
BOARD Computers, because :
Microcontroller Pentium Computer
Small Processor Pentium IV Processor
Data Memory 128 MB RAM
Program Memory Hard Disk
Interfacing Ports Ports on backside of
computer
About Processor
 In previous slide, we have seen

comparison between microcontroller
and processor.
 In simple terms, Processors is not
useful in making a Project or application
because it does not have Memory and
Ports in built.

About Processor
 Hence Processors requires external

peripherals like RAM and PORTS and
Hard disk to function as Computer.
 But …..

About Microcontrollers
 But… Microcontrollers are “ALL IN ONE

PACAKAGE”.
 Any microcontroller available is made-
up of PROCESSOR + Program Memory
+ Data Memory + Ports.

About Microcontrollers
 Hence we DO NOT require any

additional circuit to develop basic
project like Water level controller or a
temperature indicator or a data logger.

Inside 89S52
89S52
General Purpose
Your Code is
Memory
Called as Stored Here
to store values
FLASH
Memory
Processor
Called as This layout is applicable to all

Internal microcontrollers. Each microcontroller
Memory will have different size of memory.
Inside 89S52
 In previous slide, you have seen 2

sections. 1] Flash Memory: It is used to
store your program. 2] Internal Memory:
It is used to remember values used for
calculations and decision making.
 Both memories are located INSIDE
controller.
Inside 89S52
 This much initial information is enough

for a beginner to start writing program
for 89S52.
 Another important information is,
programs you will learn in this tutorial
can be used for other microcontrollers
of same family like 89C51 / 89S51 /
89S53 / 89S2051 etc with some minor
changes
Decimal, Binary and Hex
 Decimal, Binary and Hex are

Numbering System
 You must have basic knowledge of
relation between them.

 Decimal numbering system is made up

of 0, 1, 2 … 9
 Binary numbering system is made up of
1 and 0
 Hex Numbering system is made up of
0,1, 2, 3 …..8, 9, a,b,c,d,e,f

 Very Important:
– Following Numbers
10d ,10b, 10h Are NOT same
– 10d is 10 decimal
– 10b is 10 binary i.e. 2 decimal
– 10h is 10 hex i.e. 16 decimal

 You can use calculator provided by
Windows in scientific mode to convert
these values.

89S52 Pin out These Ports can be used
as Input OR Output
PORT 1
PORT 0
PORT 3
PORT 2
Crystal

89S52 In-built Features
 8KBytes of In-system
Re-Programmable Flash Memory to
store your Program
 256 Bytes of Internal RAM to store
various values
 32 Input/Output Lines (Port Pins)

89S52 In-built Features
 Remember:
 From this slide onwards, whenever
Term “Memory” is used, assume it as
Data Memory.
 Data Memory is internal memory used
to store various values.
 In some cases if other type of memory
is be referred, it will be mentioned
clearly.
Data Memory
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FFh
•Size of Data Memory

is 256 Bytes
•It is used to store
various values
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 02h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00h
Data Memory
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FFh
•Size of Data Memory

is 256 Bytes
•It is used to store
various values
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 02h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00h
Bit Numbers
Data Memory
 Example for Data Memory usage:
MOV 03h,#55h
This statement will copy value 55h to

Memory Location 03h
(55Hex = 85Decimal = 01010101 Binary)
Refer Next Slide For more details
Data Memory
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FFh MOV 02h,#55h
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 02h
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01h
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h
Data Memory
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FFh
Memory Location 00h
is also called as R0.
R0 is also called as a
Register
Hence:
MOV R0,#55h
R2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02h
And
R1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01h
R0 0 01 0 01 0 01 0 01 00h MOV 00h,#55h will do
the same work
Data Memory
 Memory Location 07h is Known as R7

Data Memory
FFh
General purpose
Memory Area
2Fh
Bit Addressable
Memory
20h
Registers
00h
Data Memory
 Bit Addressable Memory Area will be

discussed in detail at appropriate time.

End of Chapter 1
 This is END of 1st Chapter

 Open 2nd Chapter to write your First
Code for 89S52

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Chapter 1

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 Q. I know electronics components like

 Q. After learning 89S52 using this kit,

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 In previous slide, we have seen

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 Hence Processors requires external

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 But… Microcontrollers are “ALL IN ONE

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 Hence we DO NOT require any

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

Called as This layout is applicable to all

 In previous slide, you have seen 2

 This much initial information is enough

 Decimal, Binary and Hex are

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 Decimal numbering system is made up

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

•Size of Data Memory

•Size of Data Memory

 Example for Data Memory usage:

This statement will copy value 55h to

 Memory Location 07h is Known as R7

 Bit Addressable Memory Area will be

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

 This is END of 1st Chapter

For Microcontroller Development Boards --- www.EmbeddedMarket.com -- India

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