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Sample Source Code For Switch Statement

The document provides sample source code for different types of loops in C++ including while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. It includes multiple examples of each loop type that demonstrate how to iterate through a range of numbers, get user input, calculate values, and output results. The examples cover basic looping functionality as well as more advanced concepts like accumulating totals and averaging values.

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Clarisse Palma
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views

Sample Source Code For Switch Statement

The document provides sample source code for different types of loops in C++ including while loops, do-while loops, and for loops. It includes multiple examples of each loop type that demonstrate how to iterate through a range of numbers, get user input, calculate values, and output results. The examples cover basic looping functionality as well as more advanced concepts like accumulating totals and averaging values.

Uploaded by

Clarisse Palma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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December 03, 2020

SAMPLE SOURCE CODE FOR SWITCH STATEMENT

// This program demonstrates the use of a switch statement.


// The program simply tells the user what character they entered.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char choice;

cout << "Enter A, B, or C: ";


cin >> choice;

switch (choice)
{
case 'A': cout << "You entered A.\n";
break;
case 'B': cout << "You entered B.\n";
break;
case 'C': cout << "You entered C.\n";
break;
default: cout << "You did not enter A, B, or C!\n";
}
return 0;
}

// This program demonstrates how a switch statement


// works if there are no break statements.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char choice;

cout << "Enter A, B, or C: ";


cin >> choice;

// The following switch statement is missing its break statements!


switch (choice)
{
case 'A': cout << "You entered A.\n";
case 'B': cout << "You entered B.\n";
case 'C': cout << "You entered C.\n";
default : cout << "You did not enter A, B, or C!\n";
}
return 0;
}
// This program is carefully constructed to use the "fall through"
// feature of the switch statement.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int modelNum;

// Display available models and get the user's choice


cout << "Our TVs come in three models:\n";
cout << "The 100, 200, and 300. Which do you want? ";
cin >> modelNum;

// Display the features of the selected model


cout << "That model has the following features:\n";

switch (modelNum)
{
case 300: cout << " Picture-in-a-picture\n";
case 200: cout << " Stereo sound\n";
case 100: cout << " Remote control\n";
break;
default : cout << "You can only choose the 100, 200, or 300.\n ";
}
return 0;
}

// The switch statement in this program uses the "fall through" feature
// to catch both uppercase and lowercase letters entered by the user.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char feedGrade;

// Get the desired grade of feed


cout << "Our dog food is available in three grades:\n";
cout << "A, B, and C. Which do you want pricing for? ";
cin >> feedGrade;

// Find and display the price


switch (feedGrade)
{
case 'a':
case 'A': cout << "30 cents per pound.\n";
break;
case 'b':
case 'B': cout << "20 cents per pound.\n";
break;
case 'c':
case 'C': cout << "15 cents per pound.\n";
break;
default : cout << "That is an invalid choice.\n";
}
return 0;
}

// This program demonstrates the ++ and -- operators.


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num = 4; // num starts out with 4

// Display the value in num


cout << "The variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will now increment num.\n\n";

// Use postfix ++ to increment num


num++;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will increment num again.\n\n";

// Use prefix ++ to increment num


++num;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will now decrement num.\n\n";

// Use postfix -- to decrement num


num--;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will decrement num again.\n\n";

// Use prefix -- to increment num


--num;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
return 0;
}

SAMPLE SOURCE CODE FOR WHILE STATEMENT

// This program demonstrates a simple while loop.


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int number = 1;
while (number <= 5)
{
cout << "Hello ";
number++;
}
cout << "\nThat's all!\n";
return 0;
}

// This program uses a while loop to display the numbers 1-5


// and their squares.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{ int num = 1;

cout << "Number Square\n";


cout << "--------------\n";
while (num <= 5)
{
cout << setw(4) << num << setw(7) << (num * num) << endl;
num++; // Increment counter
}
return 0;
}

// This program displays integer numbers and their squares, beginning


// with one and ending with whatever number the user requests.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num, // Counter telling what number to square
lastNum; // The final integer value to be squared

// Get and validate the last number in the table


cout << "This program will display a table of integer\n"
<< "numbers and their squares, starting with 1.\n"
<< "What should the last number be?\n"
<< "Enter an integer between 2 and 10: ";
cin >> lastNum;

while ((lastNum < 2) || (lastNum > 10))


{
cout << "Please enter an integer between 2 and 10: ";
cin >> lastNum;
}
// Display the table
cout << "\nNumber Square\n";
cout << "--------------\n";

num = 1; // Set the counter to the starting value

while (num <= lastNum)


{
cout << setw(4) << num << setw(7) << (num * num) << endl;
num++; // Increment the counter
}
return 0;
}

SAMPLE SOURCE CODE FOR DO-WHILE STATEMENT

// This program averages 3 test scores. It uses a do-while loop


// that allows the code to repeat as many times as the user wishes.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int score1, score2, score3; // Three test scores
double average; // Average test score
char again; // Loop again? Y or N

do
{ // Get three test scores
cout << "\nEnter 3 scores and I will average them: ";
cin >> score1 >> score2 >> score3;

// Calculate and display the average


average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3.0;
cout << "The average is " << average << ".\n";

// Does the user want to average another set?


cout << "Do you want to average another set? (Y/N) ";
cin >> again;

} while ((again == 'Y') || (again == 'y'));


return 0;
}

SAMPLE SOURCE CODE FOR FOR STATEMENT


// This program uses a for loop to display the numbers 1-5
// and their squares.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int num;

cout << "Number Square\n";


cout << "--------------\n";

for (num = 1; num <= 5; num++)


cout << setw(4) << num << setw(7) << (num * num) << endl;
return 0;
}

// This program takes daily sales figures over a period of time


// and calculates their total.It then uses this total to compute
// the average daily sales.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int numDays; // Number of days
double dailySales, // The sales amount for a single day
totalSales = 0.0, // Accumulator, initialized with 0
averageSales; // The average daily sales amount

// Get the number of days


cout << "For how many days do you have sales figures? ";
cin >> numDays;

// Get the sales for each day and accumulate a total


for (int day = 1; day <= numDays; day++) // day is the counter
{
cout << "Enter the sales for day " << day << ": ";
cin >> dailySales;
totalSales += dailySales; // Accumulate the running total
}
// Compute the average daily sales
averageSales = totalSales / numDays;

// Display the total sales and average daily sales


cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "\nTotal sales: Php" << setw(8) << totalSales;
cout << "\nAverage daily sales: Php" << setw(8) << averageSales
<< endl;
return 0;
}

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