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Topic 4 Application (Charlton Bernabe)

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UNIT 4: DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE

Teacher Juan needs help! Who should be the valedictorian of the class, Maria or Peter? Write
your answer on the box provided and show your solution or reasons for your decision. Note:
There should be only one valedictorian.

ANSWER:
NAME MEAN MEDIAN MODE
Maria 93.42857 94 90, 95, 94

Peter 93.42857 94 95, 92

If we compute both of their grades, they have the same exact Mean, and Median. The only difference
that they have is in the mode. And judging from the results, Peter’s lowest mode is 92 while Maria’s
lowest is 90. Therefore, we can conclude that Peter should be the Valedictorian
TOPIC 1. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY

APPLICATION
Solve the given problem below. Show all pertinent solutions on the box provided.

The rate per hour (in pesos) of the 10 employees of a certain company were taken
and are shown below.
44.17, 44.17, 38, 39.25, 18, 15, 57.17, 65.25, 44.17, 39.5

1. Determine the value of the mean.

Solution box

44.17+ 44.17+38+39.25+18+15+ 57.17+65.25+ 44.17+39.5


10

40.468

2. Determine the value of the median.

Solution box
39.5+44.17
2

41.835

3. Determine the value of the mode.

Solution box

44.17, 44.17, 38, 39.25, 18, 15, 57.17, 65.25, 44.17, 39.5
(No Solution Needed)

44.17
4. If the value 39.25 was erroneously written whose actual value is 49.25, then
what measure of central tendency will be affected? Support your answer.

Solution/Reasoning box
If 39.25 was changed to 49.25, the mean and median will change.

Getting the mean would be different as it uses all of the given numbers, thus
changing 39.25 would lead to a different sum of all the givens, and giving a
different mean, which is 41.468.
Getting the median will also change because the 2 middle numbers before are
39.5 and 44.17, changing 39.25 to 49.25 will shift the middle numbers, therefore
changing the median, which will now be 44.17.
Getting the mode will not change, as 44.17 will still be the most occurring
number in the set.

The ages of 210 qualified voters in a certain barangay were taken and are shown below.
Compute the value of the mean, median, and mode. Show all your pertinent solutions on the
box provided.
Class Frequency (f) Mid value (x) fx cumf

18 - 23 16 20.5 328 16
24 - 29 25 26.5 662.5 41
30 - 35 39 32.5 1267.5 80
36 - 41 46 38.5 1771 126
42 - 47 30 44.5 1335 156
48 - 53 20 50.5 1010 176
54 - 59 15 56.5 847.5 191
60 - 65 8 62.5 500 199
66 - 71 7 68.5 479.5 206
72 - 77 4 74.5 298 210

Sum ∑ f =¿210 ∑ x =¿ ¿475 ∑ fx=¿ ¿84


99

MEAN:
∑ fx
Sample Number

8499
=40.4714
210

THE MEAN IS 40.4714


MEDIAN:
∑f
2
210
=105Cumulative Frequency 105 is in Class 36 - 41
2
x lb will be 36 - 0.5 = 35.5
f m will be 46
C f will be 80
Class Length will be 6
∑ f −C
x lb ( 2
fm
f

) x Class Length

35.5+ ( 105−80
46 )
6=38.7609

THE MEDIAN IS 38.7609


MODE:
Max Frequency is 46
Modal Class will be 36 - 41
x lb will be 36 - 0.5 = 35.5
d 1 will be 7
d 2 will be 16
Class Length will be 6

d1
x lb + ( )
d 1+ d 2
c

35.5+ ( 7+716 ) 6=37.3261


THE MODE IS 37.3261

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