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    Hymenogastraceae

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


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    Hymenogastraceae

    Hymenogaster sublilacinus

    Scientific classification

    Kingdom: Fungi

    Division: Basidiomycota

    Class: Agaricomycetes

    Order: Agaricales

    Family: Hymenogastraceae
    Vittad. (1831)

    Type genus

    Hymenogaster

    Vittad. (1831)

    Genera

    Naucoria (Alnicola)
    Anamika[1]
    Flammula
    Galerina
    Hebeloma
    Hymenogaster
    Phaeocollybia
    Psathyloma
    Psilocybe
    Wakefieldia p.p.

    Wikispecies has
    information related
    to Hymenogastraceae.

    The Hymenogastraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales with both agaric and
    false-truffle shaped fruitbodies.[2] Formerly, prior to molecular analyses, the family was
    restricted to the false-truffle genera. The mushroom genus Psilocybe in
    the Hymenogastraceae is now restricted to the hallucinogenic species while
    nonhallucinogenic former species are largely in the genus Deconica classified in
    the Strophariaceae.[2][3]
    One of the two known species of Wakefieldia has been found recently to belong to this
    family but formal transfer cannot be made until the phylogeny of the type species of the
    genus is resolved.[4] Psathyloma, added to the family in 2016, was circumscribed to contain
    two agarics found in New Zealand.[5]

    Genera and notable species[edit]


    There are 22 living genera with about 1631 living species
    Alnicola (12 species)
    Deconica (44 species)

    • D. coprophila (dung-loving Psilocybe)


    • D. montana (mountain moss Psilocybe)
    Dendrogaster (1 species)
    Fulvidula (2 species)
    Galera (4 species)
    Galerina (307 species)

    • G. montana
    • G. marginata (autumn skullcap)
    • G. graminea (turf bell)
    Galerula (4 species)
    Gymnopilus (209 species)

    • G. aeruginosus (magic blue gym)


    • G. junonius (laughing gym aka spectacular rustgill)
    • G. luteofolius (yellow-gilled gymnopilus)
    • G. penetrans (common rustgill)
    • G. sapineus (scaly rustgill)
    • G. ventricosus (western jumbo gym)
    Hebeloma (355 species)
    Hymenogaster (79 species)
    Hypholoma (44 species)
    Naematoloma (13 species)
    Naucoria (177 species)
    Pachylepyrium (2 species)
    Phaeogalera (2 species)
    Psathyloma (2 species)
    Psilocybe (310 species)
    Rhizopogoniella (1 species)
    Stropharia (59 species)
    Stropholoma (1 species)
    Velomycena (1 species)

    References[edit]
    1. ^ Yang, Zhu L.; Matheny, Patrick B.; Ge, Zai-Wei; Slot, Jason C.; Hibbett,
    David S. (2005). "New Asian species of the genus Anamika (euagarics,
    hebelomatoid clade) based on morphology and ribosomal DNA
    sequences" (PDF). Mycological Research. 109 (11): 1259–
    67. doi:10.1017/S0953756205003758. Archived from the
    original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
    2. ^ Jump up to:a b Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo
    JM, Ge ZW, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW,
    Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM,
    Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R,
    Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic
    overview" (PDF). Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–
    95. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974. Archived from the
    original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
    3. ^ Redhead S, Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Matheny PB, Guzmán-Davalos L,
    Guzmán G (2007). "Proposal to conserve the
    name Psilocybe (Basidiomycota) with a conserved type". Taxon. 56 (1):
    255–7.
    4. ^ Kaounas V, Assyov B, Alvarado P (2011). "New data on hypogeous
    fungi from Greece with special reference to Wakefieldia
    macrospora (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) and Geopora
    clausa (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales)". Mycologia Balcanica. 8: 105–113.
    5. ^ Soop K, Dima B, Cooper JA, Szarkándi JG, Papp T, Vágvölgyi C, Nagy
    LG (7 January 2016). "Psathyloma, a new genus in Hymenogastraceae
    described from New Zealand" (PDF). Mycologia. 108 (2): 397–
    404. doi:10.3852/15-143. PMID 26742583.
    eae

    a-b829-0571e86f3e47

    This Hymenogastraceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
    Categories:
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    • Agaricales families
    • Hymenogastraceae stubs
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