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Match The Following Verbs With The Correct Definition

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La ingeniería se basa principalmente en la física, la química y las matemáticas, y sus

extensiones en la ciencia de los materiales, la mecánica de sólidos y fluidos, la


termodinámica, los procesos de transferencia y velocidad y el análisis de sistemas.
La ingeniería como profesión implica diferentes tareas. puede referirse
específicamente a la fabricación o montaje de motores, máquinas herramienta y piezas
de máquinas. También se utiliza de manera más general para describir la aplicación
creativa de principios científicos para diseñar, desarrollar, construir y predecir el
comportamiento de estructuras, aparatos, máquinas, procesos de fabricación y obras.
La función de los científicos es conocer. mientras que el de los ingenieros está por
hacer: deben resolver problemas específicos

1. Match the following verbs with the correct definition.

1- anneal 5. To melt metal and then pour it into a form, e.g. iron components.
2- anodize 8. To make thin sheets of metal by passing it between large rollers,
3- electroplate 4. To shape metal by heating and then hammering, e.g. horse shoes.
4- forge 1. To make materials tough by cooling them slowly, e.g. glass.
5- found 10. To make something softer, e.g fibres.
6-galvanize 11. To heat and then cool metals to obtain the required hardness and
elasticity, e.g. steel.

7- grind 3. To cover with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis, e.g. car
components.
8- roll. 6. To protect from rusting by coating in zinc, e.g. food cans.
9- plate 2. To give a metal a protective coat by using it as an anode in
electrolysis, e.g. car components.
10- soften. 7. To polish or sharpen by rubbing on a rough surface, e.g. stone.
11- temper 9. To cover one metal with a thin a layer of another, e.g. silver plate.
2. complete the following sentences with a form of the word in brackets.

1- in the chemical Industry chemists develop processes for producing plastics,


fibres, medicines, etc. from simple chemicals. (chemistry)

2- producing steel using the bessemer process is one of the best-known industrial
processes. (industry)

3- most mechanical devices need oil as a lubricant. (mechanics)

4- following the earthquake, every building had to be inspected to see whether it


had suffered any structural damage. (structure)

5- certain chemicals are added to glue to harden it. (hard)

6- excavators and power shovels are two types of mining equipment used by
miners when they are removing rocks from the ground. (mine)

3. Here is an extract from a speech made by a careers advisor to a group of


students choosing their future courses of study at university. Complete the
speech by choosing one of the words from the box.
machines. highway. mechanical. chemical. civil. physics. electrical. develop.
production. electronic.

Engineering students should have an understanding of maths (a) physics and chemistry.
Working with pharmaceuticals, food, mineral, processing and chemical manufacturing,
a (b) chemical engineers is trained to understand, design, control, and investigate
material flows. if you enjoy problem solving and find projects such as the channel
tunnel and the three gorges dam interesting, (c) civil engineering may be for you. you
will produce creative designs at an economical price while paying due concern to the
environment. If your interest is in road building then you may decide to follow a
specialized course in (d) highway engineering. By studying (e) electronic and (f)
electrical engineering you learn about the design of complete systems, such as
computers, controllers, power and transport systems. (g) mechanical engineers plan,
design and (h) develop a wide range of things: washing machines, car and spacecraft. (i)
production engineers work very closely with mechanical engineers, to marke new
products at the right price, on time and in the correct quantity. As well as designing and
selecting (j) machines and materials, they also organize people and finance.

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