LAB 12: Demonstration of Reciprocal Theory: Objective

Muhammad Asad Mumtaz (1845113)
Balaaj Khan Khuwaja (1845104)

Adeel azfar khan (1445133)
Section: A
LAB 12: Demonstration of Reciprocal Theory
Objective:
To prove the reciprocal theory applied to a beam.
Observation:
Reciprocal theorem state that in a linearly elastic structure, the deflection at any point. A due
to a load applied at some other point B will be equal to the deflection at B when the same
load is applied at A. It is a technical relationship that equates two separate distortions in
calculated in a given circumstance or used as a check that the calculation has correctly
predicted the equality of two separate distortions. Maxwell's reciprocal theorem doesn't just
apply to beams but to any linear elastic body, including surfaces. It doesn't just apply to
displacements but also to rotations produced by torques. It is derived relatively
straightforwardly by examining the work done when two different forces are applied.
Table:
W 1 (N ) z 1 (mm) W 2 (N ) z 2 (mm) W 1 (N ) z 3 (mm)

LoadSingle-Point
1 0 0.32 5 0.61 0 0.01

2 5 0.39 0 0.37 0 0.04
3 0 0.37 0 0.55 5 0.22
4 0 0.9 10 1.23 0 0.03
LoadTwo-Point
1 0 0.32 5 0.52 0 0.04

2 10 0.93 5 1.21 0 0.05
3 0 1.23 15 2.28 0 0.02
4 0 0.98 5 1.81 10 0.35
Section: A
Graph:
Discussion:
T α β θ τ G Shear Strain
66.3375 0 0.008197 0.008197
232.0216 1217868 0.000190515
124.25 0 0.014285 0.014285
434.576 1308867 0.000332025
89.375 0 0.017998 0.017998
312.5974 747243.2 0.000418334
84.175 0.013513 0.02702
0.013508 294.4099 937716
0.000313965
169.275 0.009009 0.03602
0.027012 592.0551 943002.1
0.000627841
Section: A
C1 C2 J
0.725 0.63338 0.18109
Conclusion
As a result, from this
experiment, we were able to
analyze the
deformation of the circular shaft
when subjected to torque. We also
learned
the test method to obtain the
shear modulus of elasticity for
materials.
From the data shown, the shear
modulus of elasticity G is affected
mainly
by the load applied and its position,
and the angle theta from before and
Section: A
after the load is applied. As the

value of theta increases, the shear
modulus
of elasticity decreases. Furthermore,
an increase in either the load or the
distance from the load to the center,
will result in an increase in the shear
modulus of elasticity.
66.3375 0 0.008197 0.008197
232.0216 1217868 0.000190515
124.25 0 0.014285 0.014285
434.576 1308867 0.000332025
89.375 0 0.017998 0.017998
312.5974 747243.2 0.000418334
84.175 0.013513 0.02702
0.013508 294.4099 937716
0.000313965
Section: A
169.275 0.009009 0.03602

0.027012 592.0551 943002.1
0.000627841
C1 C2 J
0.725 0.63338 0.18109
Conclusion
As a result, from this
experiment, we were able to
analyze the
deformation of the circular shaft
when subjected to torque. We also
learned
the test method to obtain the
shear modulus of elasticity for
materials.
From the data shown, the shear
modulus of elasticity G is affected
mainly
Section: A
by the load applied and its position,

and the angle theta from before and
after the load is applied. As the
value of theta increases, the shear
modulus
of elasticity decreases. Furthermore,
an increase in either the load or the
distance from the load to the center,
will result in an increase in the shear
66.3375 0 0.008197 0.008197 232.0216 1217868 0.000190515
124.25 0 0.014285 0.014285 434.576 1308867 0.000332025
89.375 0 0.017998 0.017998 312.5974 747243.2 0.000418334
84.175 0.013513 0.02702 0.013508 294.4099 937716 0.000313965
169.275 0.009009 0.03602 0.027012 592.0551 943002.1 0.000627841
C1 C2 J
0.725 0.63338 0.18109
Conclusion
As a result, from this experiment, we were able to analyze the
deformation of the circular shaft when subjected to torque. We also learned
the test method to obtain the shear modulus of elasticity for materials.
From the data shown, the shear modulus of elasticity G is affected mainly
by the load applied and its position, and the angle theta from before and
after the load is applied. As the value of theta increases, the shear modulus
of elasticity decreases. Furthermore, an increase in either the load or the
distance from the load to the center, will result in an increase in the shear
Section: A

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Muhammad Asad Mumtaz (1845113)

Balaaj Khan Khuwaja (1845104)

LAB 12: Demonstration of Reciprocal Theory

W 1 (N ) z 1 (mm) W 2 (N ) z 2 (mm) W 1 (N ) z 3 (mm)

1 0 0.32 5 0.61 0 0.01

1 0 0.32 5 0.52 0 0.04

after the load is applied. As the

169.275 0.009009 0.03602

by the load applied and its position,

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