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IR Classes 5

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^ground time shall be under the

IR CLASS 5 supervision of na authorized authority

IFR
-rules governing procedures for conducting !!! holder shall not act as either PIC/co-pilot
instrument flight of an A/C under IFR unless holder has
! Below VFR minimums received proper authorization
-when pilot is unable to navigate using visual ^proper authorization = IR approp to A/C
references categ
-ICAO: made set of rules governing the
conduct of flight under IMC
ATC Clearance
Advantages: -an authorization to proceed under a specified set
of conditions w/in controlled airspace
-Enhance skill @ precisely controlling the
A/C
-means by w/c ATC exercises its responsibility
-improves ability to operate in complex ATC to provide separation between a/c
system
-increases confidence level !! there are points to consider whether
compliance will cause you to break rules, like:
IMC ~being vectored to clouds when operating under
-in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, VFR
and ceiling less than minimums specified ~emergency
for VMC ~in response to a traffic alert & collision
!! w/ these, you would know if you are okay avoidance system
!! don’t always rely on the ATC
to land or not, to abort the flight or not. To
deviate from current course or not
Elements of IFR Clearance
>Clearance Limit
- issued prior to departure normally
CAAP Reqts - authorizes you to fly to your airport of
>CPL (5 yrs valid) intended landing
-completed at least 200 hrs of flight time
Or 150 hrs if completed during an
*Expect Further Clearance (EFC) #
Authority-approved training course in an
*Short Range Clearance
Approved Training Org (ATO) under Part 3 as
pilots of airplanes -Departure Procedures
^^ of w/c 10 hrs may have been -ATC can issue:
completed in a sim, or flight procedure trainer  Specific headings
-100 hrs as PIC  Altitude restrictions
Or 70 hrs PIC (ATO) ! Separate a/c from traffic in
-20 hrs X-country time as PIC terminal area
^including X-C flight totalling at least #ask capt geo
540 km (300NM) in the course !!SID’s and STAR’s are also developed to
~full stop landings at 2 diff aerodromes help simplify the issuance of clearance
-10 hrs of instrument instruction time
^not more than 5hrs may be instrument SID: Standard Instrument Department Route
ground time STAR: Standard Terminal Arrival Route

!! at lease = not less than >Route of Flight


>IR(5 yrs valid) -are normally issued for altitude/FL & route
-at least PPL holder filed by the pilot
-50 hrs X-country time as PIC of a/c in
categories acceptable to the authority >Altitude Data
~at least 10 hrs shall be in airplanes -altitude/FL instructions require that you
-40 hrs of instrument time in airplanes
maintain alt/FL @ w/c flight will op when
(helicopters at max 20 hrs)
in controlled airspace
Or 30 hrs where flight sim is used,
maybe instrument ground time
*Cruise clearance
-authorization to conduct flights at any
alt from minimum IFR alt up to & including
assigned altitude without further clearance

! Holding instructions
-if you have been cleared to a fix other
than the destination airport and a delay is
expected, the ATC is responsible to issue
complete holding instructions, unless
pattern is charted on enroute chart/approach
procedures

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