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Jacaranda Maths Quest 10 + 10A: Number and Algebra: Linear and Non-Linear

This document contains a math test on simultaneous linear equations and inequalities. It has 14 multiple choice questions testing fluency, understanding, reasoning, and problem solving skills. The questions cover topics like writing and graphing equations of lines, solving systems of equations, and applying simultaneous equations to word problems.

Uploaded by

Ray Goh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
188 views

Jacaranda Maths Quest 10 + 10A: Number and Algebra: Linear and Non-Linear

This document contains a math test on simultaneous linear equations and inequalities. It has 14 multiple choice questions testing fluency, understanding, reasoning, and problem solving skills. The questions cover topics like writing and graphing equations of lines, solving systems of equations, and applying simultaneous equations to word problems.

Uploaded by

Ray Goh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jacaranda Maths Quest 10 + 10A: Number and algebra: Linear and non-linear

relationships

Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities


Test A Name:________________________

FLUENCY
Mark Progression
point
1 5  1 8.5
 ,0
The equation of the line that passes through the points (2, 3) and  2  is:
A y  6 x  15
5
y  6 x 
B 2
C y  6 x  15  0
5
y  x3
D 2
E 2 y  4x  5  0

2 2 1 7.5

The equation of the line that has a gradient of 3 and a y-intercept of 2 is:
A 2x – 3y = 6
B 3x + 2y = 6
C 2x – 3y = 6
D 2x + 3y = 6
E –2x + 3y = –6

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 1


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

3 The graphical solution to the following pair of simultaneous equations is: 1 9.0
2x – y + 9 = 0
x+y+3=0

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

4 Which of the following pairs of coordinates is the solution to the given 1 9.5
simultaneous equations?
5x + 4y = 8
4x – 9y = 43

A (–3, 4)
B (4, –3)
C (–4, 3)
D (–4, –3)
E (4, 3)

5 The solution to the following pair of simultaneous equations is: 1 9.5


5x – 2y = 3
2x + y = 3

A (5, –2))
B (2, 1)
C (1, 1)
D (1, 3)
E (2, 3)

6 For which pair of simultaneous equations is (0, 4) a solution? 1 9.5

A 3x + 2y = 8
2x + 3y = 12

B 3x + 2y = 8
2x + 7y = 42

C 5x + 2y = 4
2x + 3y = 17

D 5x + 3y = 14
2x + 3y = 17

E 5x + 3y = 11
3x + 4y = 24

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 3


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

7 Which pair of simultaneous equations does the graph below represent? 1 9.5

A 2y = x – 12
4x – y + 10 = 0

B y = 2x – 6
4x – y – 10 = 0

C y = 2x – 6
x – 4y – 10 = 0

D y=x–6
4x – y – 10 = 0

E y=x+6
4x – y – 10 = 0

8 In the process of solving the inequality 2x - 7 < - 6 , it is necessary to: 1 9.75

A change the sign to =


B change the sign to ≤
C change the sign to >
D change the sign to ≥
E keep the sign the same

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 4


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

UNDERSTANDING
9 Use substitution to check whether the coordinate pair (2, 1) is a solution to the 4 9.25
following simultaneous equations.
5 x  3 y  13
4 x  2 y  10

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 5


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

10 Using technology, determine which of the following pairs of simultaneous 6 9.5


equations have no solution. Confirm by finding the gradient of each line.
(a) y = 2x – 3
4x – 2y = 5
(b) x – 5y = –1
–10y + 2x = 2
(c) 3y + 2x = 6
9y + 6x – 18 = 0

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 6


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

11 Solve the following pair of simultaneous equations using a graphical method. 6 9.5
y 8 x
y  x2

12 Use substitution to check if the coordinate pair (–5, 4) makes the inequality 3 10.0
3 y  5  4 x true or false.

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 7


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

REASONING
13 Samantha buys 3 chocolate bars and 2 packets of chips for $12. Monica buys 4 5 9.5
packets of chips and 1 chocolate bar for $9. What is the total cost for one
chocolate bar and one packet of chips?

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 8


Maths Quest 10 + 10A Topic 4: Simultaneous linear equations and inequalities Test A

PROBLEM SOLVING
14 Two adults and 4 children pay $172 to enter the theme park, whereas 3 adults and 5 9.5
2 children pay $158. What would be the entry fee for 4 adults and 3 children?

Total marks: 68

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 9

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