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Simultaneous Equations

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2.3 Simultaneous Equations


Question Paper

Course Edexcel A Level Maths


Section 2. Algebra & Functions
Topic 2.3 Simultaneous Equations
Difficulty Very Hard

Time allowed: 70

Score: /51

Percentage: /100

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Question 1
Use elimination to solve the simultaneous equations
6x − 15y = − 1
9x + 20y = 7
[4 marks]

Question 2
Use substitution to solve the simultaneous equations
4x + 3y = 1
5y − 2x = − 1
[4 marks]

Question 3
Solve the simultaneous equations
4x 2 + 2x − 6y = 4
2x − 3y = − 1

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[7 marks]

Question 4
Solve the simultaneous equations
9x 2 − 7xy + 4y 2 = 36
3x + 2y = − 6

[7 marks]

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Question 5a
By eliminating y from the equations
11
8y 2 − 3x 2 − 4x = −
2
3x + 4y = 1
show that 3x 2 − 14x + 12 = 0 .
[2 marks]

Question 5b
Hence solve the simultaneous equations
11
8y 2 − 3x 2 − 4x = −
2
3x + 4y = 1

giving x and y in the form a ± b c , where a and b are rational numbers and c is a prime number.
[5 marks]

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Question 6a
5x + (k + 1) y = − 20
7x − 2ky = 2y + 6

are simultaneous equations, where k is a constant.


Solve the equations for x and y , giving your answer for y in terms of the constant k .
[4 marks]

Question 6b
For what value of the constant k do the equations not have a solution?
[1 mark]

Question 7a
x 2 + 2y 2 = 25
x −y =k
are simultaneous equations, where k is a constant.
Find the respective sets of values for k for which the simultaneous equations have one, two, and no solutions.
[6 marks]

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Question 7b
Given that the simultaneous equations have exactly one solution, find all possible pairs (x , y ) that might correspond to that
solution. Give all your values for x and y in the form a 6 , where a is a rational number.
[3 marks]

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Question 8a
The goal in a video game is to have a unicorn leap as far as possible in a horizontal direction without being destroyed by the
death ray that is being fired overhead. You hack into the game code and find that the height of the unicorn, h , is being
modelled in relation to the horizontal distance from the point it jumps by the quadratic equation h = − 0 . 02x (x − k ) , where
k ≥ 0 is a parameter that can be controlled by the player’s actions, and x is the horizontal distance in metres. You also find
that the path of the death ray is being modelled by the equation x + 5h = 25.

The value of h can never be less than zero, and if the path of the unicorn crosses or touches the path of the death ray, the
unicorn is considered to have been destroyed.
Ignoring the problem of the death ray, explain why the parameter k represents the horizontal distance leapt by the unicorn.
[2 marks]

Question 8b
Your friend’s personal best in the game is a leap of 21.5 m without the unicorn being destroyed. He is determined to keep
playing until his unicorn has leapt 22 m safely. Determine whether or not your friend has a chance of reaching this goal.
[6 marks]

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