Half-Duplex Rs-485-/Rs-422-Compatible Transceiver With Autodirection Control
Half-Duplex Rs-485-/Rs-422-Compatible Transceiver With Autodirection Control
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
General Description Features
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
The MAX13487E/MAX13488E +5V, half-duplex, ±15kV ♦ +5V Operation
ESD-protected RS-485/RS-422-compatible transceivers ♦ AutoDirection Enables Driver Automatically on
feature one driver and one receiver. The MAX13487E/ Transmission
MAX13488E include a hot-swap capability to eliminate ♦ Hot-Swappable for Telecom Applications
false transitions on the bus during power-up or live ♦ Enhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates Error-
insertion. Free Data Transmission (MAX13487E)
The MAX13487E/MAX13488E feature Maxim’s propri- ♦ High-Speed Version (MAX13488E) Allows for
etary AutoDirection control. This architecture makes the Transmission Speeds Up to 16Mbps
devices ideal for applications, such as isolated RS-485 ♦ Extended ESD Protection for RS-485 I/O Pins
ports, where the driver input is used in conjunction with ±15kV Human Body Model
the driver-enable signal to drive the differential bus. ♦ 1/4-Unit Load, Allowing Up to 128 Transceivers on
The MAX13487E features reduced slew-rate drivers the Bus
that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by ♦ 8-Pin SO Package
improperly terminated cables, allowing error-free trans-
mission up to 500kbps. The MAX13488E driver slew Ordering Information/
rate is not limited, allowing transmit speeds up to
16Mbps.
Selector Guide
The MAX13487E/MAX13488E feature a 1/4-unit load PIN- SLEW-RATE PKG
receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 trans- PART
PACKAGE LIMITED CODE
ceivers on the bus. These devices are intended for half-
MAX13487EESA+ 8 SO Yes S8-2
duplex communications. All driver outputs are
protected to ±15kV ESD using the Human Body Model. MAX13488EESA+ 8 SO No S8-2
The MAX13487E/MAX13488E are available in an 8-pin +Denotes a lead-free package
SO package. The devices operate over the extended All devices operate over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Applications Functional Diagram
Isolated RS-485 Interfaces
Utility Meters
MAX13487E
Industrial Controls MAX13488E VCC
8
3 B 7
SHDN - VDT
COM
Pin Configuration/Typical Application Circuit appear at end A 6
+
of data sheet.
RI STATE
MACHINE
DI
DE
4
D
DI
5
GND
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13487E
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13487E (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13488E
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX13488E (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
(VCC = +5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = +5V and TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Receiver Enable from Shutdown tRZL
Figure 8 2200 ns
to Output Low (SHDN)
Receiver Enable Delay tRED Figure 3 70 ns
Time to Shutdown tSHDN 50 340 700 ns
Note 1: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages referred to device ground,
unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: This is a differential voltage from A to B that the driving device must see on the bus to disable its driver.
Note 3: The short-circuit output current applied to peak current just prior to foldback current limiting. The short-circuit foldback out-
put current applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.
MAX13487Etoc02
MAX13487Etoc03
NO LOAD
50
3.8 28
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
40
3.6 21
30
3.4 14
20
3.2 7
10
3.0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGE (V)
MAX13487Etoc06
IO = 1mA IO = 1mA
5.2
0.4
OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
60
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
5.0
0.3
4.8
40
4.6 0.2
4.4
20
0.1
4.2
4.0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 0 1 2 3 4 5
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
MAX13487Etoc08
MAX13487Etoc09
RDIFF = 54Ω
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.5 60 60
1.0 40 40
0.5 20 20
0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
TEMPERATURE (C°) OUTPUT-HIGH VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT-LOW VOLTAGE (V)
MAX13487Etoc12
MAX13487Etoc11
MAX13487Etoc10
RL = 10kΩ RL = 110Ω
9 tDPLH
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 500
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
8 800
SHUTDOWN CURRENT (μA)
7 tDPLH
400
6 600
5 300
4 400
200
3 tDPHL
2 200 100
tDPHL
1
0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
DRIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE DRIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE RECEIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE
(MAX13488E) (MAX13488E) (MAX13487E)
30 30 60
MAX13487Etoc15
MAX13487Etoc14
MAX13487Etoc13
RL = 10kΩ RL = 110Ω
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
25 25
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
45
20 20
tRPHL
15 15 30
10 10
tDPLH tDPLH 15
5 5
tDPHL tRPLH
tDPHL
0 0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
(VCC = +5.0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
RECEIVER PROPAGATION vs. TEMPERATURE DRIVER PROPAGATION (500kbps) DRIVER PROPAGATION (16Mbps)
(MAX13488E) (MAX13487E) (MAX13488E)
40
MAX13487Etoc16
MAX13487Etoc17
MAX13487Etoc18
RECEIVER PROPAGATION (ns)
DI DI
30
2V/div 2V/div
tRPLH
20
tRPHL
10 A-B A-B
5V/div 5V/div
MAX13487Etoc20
MAX13487Etoc19
B
2V/div
DI
2V/div
A
2V/div
RO A-B
2V/div 5V/div
10ns/div 10μs/div
MAX13487Etoc22
DI DI
2V/div 2V/div
A-B A-B
5V/div 5V/div
10μs/div 400ns/div
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Test Circuits and Waveforms
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
RDIFF RL
2 A
DI VCC
VID CL
VOD CL B GND
RL
RDIFF
2 VOC
DI 1.5V 1.5V
0
1/2 VO
tDPLH tDPHL
B
VO
A
1/2 VO
RO tDDD, tRED
tLH tHL
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
VCC
SHDN 1.5V
0
tDZL(SHDN)
A, B
500Ω VCC 2.3V
OUTPUT S1 OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW
VOL
UNDER TEST
CL S2 OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH
A, B
2.3V
0
tDZH(SHDN)
R RECEIVER
ATE VID
OUTPUT
B -1V
tRPHL tRPLH
VOH
RO 1.5V 1.5V
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
VCC
RE 1.5V 1.5V
0
tRZL(SHDN), tRZL tRHZ
VCC
RO VOH + 0.5V
2.3V
OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW
0
VCC
SHDN 1.5V
0
tRZL(SHDN)
VCC
500Ω VCC RO 2.3V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW
S1
RO 0
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Pin Description
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
PIN NAME FUNCTION
Receiver Output. When receiver is enabled and V(A) - V(B) > +200mV, RO is high. If V(A) - V(B)
1 RO
< -200mV, RO is low.
Receiver Output Enable. Drive RE low to enable the RO. Drive RE high to let the AutoDirection circuit
2 RE
control the receiver. RE is a hot-swap input (see the Hot-Swap Capability section for more details).
Shutdown. Drive SHDN high to let the device operate in normal operation. Drive SHDN low to put the part
3 SHDN
in shutdown.
Driver Input. Drive DI low to force noninverting output low and inverting output high. Drive DI high to force
noninverting output high and inverting output low. DI is an input to the internal state machine that
4 DI
automatically enables and disables the driver. See the Function Tables and General Description for more
information. DI is a hot-swap input (see the Hot-Swap Capability section for more details).
5 GND Ground
6 A Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver Output
7 B Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output
8 VCC Positive Supply, VCC = +5V ±5%. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
Function Tables
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS OUTPUTS
SHDN DI A-B > VDT ACTION A B
1 0 X Turn driver ON 0 1
1 1 False If driver was OFF, keep it OFF HIGH IMPEDANCE HIGH IMPEDANCE
1 1 False If driver was ON, keep it ON 1 0
1 1 True Turn driver OFF HIGH IMPEDANCE HIGH IMPEDANCE
0 X X X SHUTDOWN
RECEIVING
INPUTS OUTPUT
SHDN RE A-B DRIVER STATE RECEIVER STATE RO
1 0 ≥+200mV X ON 1
1 0 ≤-200mV X ON 0
1 1 X ON OFF HIGH IMPEDANCE
1 1 >+200mV OFF ON 1
1 1 ≤-200mV OFF ON 0
0 X X X X SHUTDOWN
X = Don’t care, shutdown mode, driver, and receiver outputs are in high impedance.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Detailed Description important factor when sizing these resistors is to guar-
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
on M2 and sets the SR latch, which also turns on M1.
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
Transistors M2, a 1.5mA current source, and M1, a 500µA
current source, pull RE to VCC through a 5kΩ resistor. M2
is designed to pull RE to the disabled state against an VCC
external parasitic capacitance up to 100pF that can drive 15μs
RE high. After 15µs, the timer deactivates M2 while M1
remains on, holding DI high against three-state leakages TIMER
that can drive RE low. M1 remains on until an external SR LATCH
source overcomes the required input current. At this time,
the SR latch resets and M1 turns off. When M1 turns off, TIMER
RE reverts to a standard, high-impedance CMOS input.
Whenever VCC drops below 1V, the hot-swap input is
reset. DI has similar hot-swap circuitry.
±15kV ESD Protection
As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures
are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro-
static discharges encountered during handling and
assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the 5kΩ
MAX13487E/MAX13488E have extra protection against RE RE
static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have developed (HOT SWAP)
100μA
state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against
ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures 500μA
withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shut- M1 M2
down, and powered down. After an ESD event, the
MAX13487E/MAX13488E keep working without latchup VCC
or damage.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The Figure 9. Simplified Structure of the Receiver Enable Pin (RE)
transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the
MAX13487E/MAX13488E are characterized for protec- meet IEC 61000-4-2 without the need for additional
tion to the following limits: ESD-protection components.
• ±15kV using the Human Body Model The major difference between tests done using the
• ±15kV using the Air Gap Discharge Method speci- Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak
fied in IEC 61000-4-2 (MAX13487E only) current in IEC 61000-4-2 because series resistance is
lower in the IEC 61000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD
ESD Test Conditions withstand voltage measured to IEC 61000-4-2 is gener-
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. ally lower than that measured using the Human Body
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents Model. Figure 10c shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model,
test setup, test methodology, and test results. and Figure 10d shows the current waveform for IEC
61000-4-2 ESD Contact Discharge test.
Human Body Model
Figure 10a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure Machine Model
10b shows the current waveform it generates when dis- The machine model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF
charged into a low impedance. This model consists of storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance.
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of inter-
The objective is to emulate the stress caused when I/O
est, which is then discharged into the test device
pins are contacted by handling equipment during test
through a 1.5kΩ resistor.
and assembly. Of course, all pins require this protec-
IEC 61000-4-2 tion, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and The Air-Gap test involves approaching the device with a
performance of finished equipment. However, it does charged probe. The Contact-Discharge method connects
not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The the probe to the device before the probe is energized.
MAX13487E/MAX13488E help you design equipment to
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
RC RD RC RD
1MΩ 1500Ω 50MΩ TO 100MΩ 330Ω
Figure 10a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 10c. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model
I
100%
IP 100% Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) 90%
90%
IPEAK
AMPS
36.8%
10%
10%
0
0 TIME
tRL tr = 0.7ns TO 1ns t
tDL 30ns
CURRENT WAVEFORM 60ns
Figure 10b. Human Body Current Waveform Figure 10d. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
VCC VCC
DI D Rt Rt D DI
SHDN SHDN
VCC VCC
RO R R RO
RE RE
MAX13487E
R R
MAX13488E
D D
DI SHDN RO RE DI SHDN RO RE
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Pin Configurations/Typical Application Circuit
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
VSYS
RXD VISO
VCC
0.1μF
+
RO
1 R 8
VISO VISO
RE B
2 7
VSYS Rt
SHDN A
3 6
DI D VCC
4 5
TXD SO GND
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
Half-Duplex RS-485-/RS-422-Compatible
Transceiver with AutoDirection Control
Package Information
MAX13487E/MAX13488E
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)
SOICN .EPS
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.053 0.069 1.35 1.75
N A1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
B 0.014 0.019 0.35 0.49
C 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.25
e 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
E 0.150 0.157 3.80 4.00
E H H 0.228 0.244 5.80 6.20
L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES MILLIMETERS
TOP VIEW DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX N MS012
D 0.189 0.197 4.80 5.00 8 AA
D 0.337 0.344 8.55 8.75 14 AB
D 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00 16 AC
A C
e B A1 0∞-8∞
L
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
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