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RT8292B
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Ordering Information
RT8292B Wireless AP/Router
Package Type Set-Top-Box
SP : SOP-8 (Exposed Pad-Option 1) Industrial and Commercial Low Power Systems
Lead Plating System LCD Monitors and TVs
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Green Electronics/Appliances
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with Point of Load Regulation of High-Performance DSPs
Halogen Free and Pb free)
H : UVP Hiccup Pin Configurations
L : UVP Latch-Off
(TOP VIEW)
Note :
Richtek products are : BOOT 8 SS
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- VIN 2 7 EN
GND
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. SW 3 6 COMP
9
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. GND 4 5 FB
Marking Information
RT8292BxGSP RT8292BxZSP
RT8292BxGSP : Product Number RT8292BxZSP : Product Number
RT8292Bx x : H or L RT8292Bx x : H or L
GSPYMDNN ZSPYMDNN
YMDNN : Date Code YMDNN : Date Code
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN 2 1
VIN BOOT
4.5V to 23V CIN CBOOT L
10µF RT8292B 100nF 3.6µH
VOUT
SW 3
3.3V/2A
REN 100k 7 EN R1
75k
8 SS COUT
FB 5 22µF x 2
CSS CC RC
0.82nF 32k R2
0.1µF 4, 9 (Exposed Pad) 6 24k
GND COMP
CP
Open
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN
Internal
Regulator Oscillator
Current Sense
Shutdown Slope Comp Amplifier
Comparator VA VCC + VA
Foldback
1.2V + Control -
-
0.4V + BOOT
Lockout -
Comparator UV S Q 130m
5k Comparator SW
EN - +
R Q 130m
2.7V + -
3V Current GND
Comparator
VCC
6µA
0.8V +
SS +EA
-
FB COMP
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Shutdown Supply Current VEN = 0V -- 0.5 3 A
Supply Current VEN = 3V, VFB = 0.9V -- 0.8 1.2 mA
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.5V VIN 23V 0.788 0.8 0.812 V
Error Amplifier
GEA IC = ±10A -- 940 -- A/V
Transconductance
High Side Switch
RDS(ON)1 -- 130 -- m
On-Resistance
Low Side Switch
RDS(ON)2 -- 130 -- m
On-Resistance
High Side Switch Leakage
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V -- 0 10 A
Current
Upper Switch Current Limit Min. Duty Cycle, V BOOT VSW = 4.8V -- 4.3 -- A
Lower Switch Current Limit From Drain to Source -- 1.3 -- A
COMP to Current Sense
GCS -- 4 -- A/V
Transconductance
Oscillation Frequency fOSC1 1 1.2 1.4 MHz
Short Circuit Oscillation
fOSC2 VFB = 0V -- 270 -- kHz
Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 0.7V -- 75 -- %
Minimum On Time tON -- 100 -- ns
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The measurement case position of θJC is on the exposed pad of the
package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
0.815 3.33
Reference Voltage (V)
0.810 3.32
Output Voltage (V)
0.805 3.31
0.800 3.30
VIN = 23V
0.795 3.29 VIN = 12V
0.790 3.28
0.785 3.27
VOUT = 3.3V
0.780 3.26
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Temperature (C) Output Current (A)
1.26 1.30
1.24 1.25
1.22 1.20
1.20 1.15
1.18 1.10
1.16 1.05
1.14 1.00
1.12 0.95
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A
1.10 0.90
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Voltage (V) Temperature (C)
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
4.5 4.75
VOUT VOUT
(50mV/Div) (50mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(1A/Div) (1A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A to 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A to 2A
Switching Switching
VOUT VOUT
(10mV/Div) (10mV/Div)
IL IL
(1A/Div) (1A/Div)
VSW VSW
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT
(2V/Div) VOUT
(2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A
VEN VEN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Having a lower ripple current reduces not only the ESR For the input capacitor, one 10μF low ESR ceramic
losses in the output capacitors but also the output voltage capacitors are recommended. For the recommended
ripple. High frequency with small ripple current can achieve capacitor, please refer to table 3 for more detail.
highest efficiency operation. However, it requires a large The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR
inductor to achieve this goal. to minimize voltage ripple.
For the ripple current selection, the value of ΔIL = 0.24(IMAX) Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key
will be a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable.
current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
The output ripple will be highest at the maximum input Checking Transient Response
voltage since ΔIL increases with input voltage. Multiple The regulator loop response can be checked by looking
capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to meet the at the load transient response. Switching regulators take
ESR and RMS current handling requirement. Dry tantalum, several cycles to respond to a step in load current. When
special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an amount
capacitors are all available in surface mount equal to ΔILOAD (ESR) and COUT also begins to be charged
packages.Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR or discharged to generate a feedback error signal for the
value. However, it provides lower capacitance density than regulator to return VOUT to its steady-state value. During
other types. Although Tantalum capacitors have the highest this recovery time, VOUT can be monitored for overshoot or
capacitance density, it is important to only use types that ringing that would indicate a stability problem.
pass the surge test for use in switching power supplies.
EMI Consideration
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher
ESR. However, it can be used in cost-sensitive applications Since parasitic inductance and capacitance effects in PCB
for ripple current rating and long term reliability circuitry would cause a spike voltage on SW pin when
considerations. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on
ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In
and audible piezoelectric effects. The high Q of ceramic order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods
capacitors with trace inductance can also lead to significant to suppress the spike voltage. One way is by placing an
ringing. R-C snubber between SW and GND and locating them as
close as possible to the SW pin (see Figure 5). Another
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
method is by adding a resistor in series with the bootstrap
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
capacitor, CBOOT, but this method will decrease the driving
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
capability to the high side MOSFET. It is strongly
for switching regulator applications. However, care must
recommended to reserve the R-C snubber during PCB
be taken when these capacitors are used at input and
layout for EMI improvement. Moreover, reducing the SW
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input
trace area and keeping the main power in a small loop will
and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long
be helpful on EMI performance. For detailed PCB layout
wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the
guide, please refer to the section Layout Considerations.
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output
RBOOT*
VIN 2 1
VIN BOOT
4.5V to 23V CIN CBOOT L
10µF RT8292B
REN* 100nF 3.6µH VOUT
Chip Enable SW 3
7 EN 3.3V/2A
RS*
CEN* R1 COUT
CS* 75k 22µFx2
8 SS
FB 5
CSS 4, CC
0.1µF 9 (Exposed Pad) RC R2
0.82nF 32k
GND 6 24k
COMP
CP
* : Optional NC
Figure 5. Reference Circuit with Snubber and Enable Timing Control
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
The junction to ambient thermal resistance θJA is layout Ambient Temperature (°C)
dependent. For SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) package, the Figure 7. Derating Curves for RT8292B Package
thermal resistance θJA is 75°C/W on the standard JEDEC
51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power
dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by following
formula :
P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (75°C/W) = 1.333W
(min.copper area PCB layout)
P D(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (49°C/W) = 2.04W
(a) Copper Area = (2.3 x 2.3) mm2, θJA = 75°C/W
(70mm2copper area PCB layout)
The thermal resistance θJA of SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) is
determined by the package architecture design and the
PCB layout design. However, the package architecture
design had been designed. If possible, it's useful to
increase thermal performance by the PCB layout copper
design. The thermal resistance θJA can be decreased by
adding copper area under the exposed pad of SOP-8
(b) Copper Area = 10mm2, θJA = 64°C/W
(Exposed Pad) package.
As shown in Figure 6, the amount of copper area to which
the SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) is mounted affects thermal
performance. When mounted to the standard
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) pad (Figure 6.a), θJA is 75°C/W.
Adding copper area of pad under the SOP-8 (Exposed
Pad) (Figure 6.b) reduces the θJA to 64°C/W. Even further,
increasing the copper area of pad to 70mm2 (Figure 6.e) (c) Copper Area = 30mm2 , θJA = 54°C/W
reduces the θJA to 49°C/W.
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
(d) Copper Area = 50mm2 , θJA = 51°C/W (e) Copper Area = 70mm2 , θJA = 49°C/W
Layout Considerations
For best performance of the RT8292B, the following layout guidelines must be strictly followed.
Input capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible.
SW should be connected to inductor by wide and short trace. Keep sensitive components away from this trace.
The feedback components must be connected as close to the device as possible
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
C
I
D
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
www.richtek.com DS8292B-03 March 2011
14