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400 Important Chemistry Questions and Answer

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400

Important Chemistry
Questions and Answer
(a) Sodium carbonate
CHEMISTRY (b) Sodium bicarbonate
(c) Sodium nitrite
(d) Sodium nitrate
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Q9.
Q1. An atomic pile is used for
Beryllium Sulphate is less soluble in water due to ? (a) producing X rays
(a)High inflammable energy (b) conducting nuclear fission
(b) Low Energy of dissociation (c) conducting thermonuclear fusion
(c) Low inflammable energy (d) accelerating atoms
(d) ionic band
Q10.
Q2. Which of the following gases is present under
What is the name of that system which uses pressure in soft drinks?
radioactivity to decide the period of materials of pre (a) Oxygen
his tone period ? (b) Nitrogen
(a) Radium dating (c) Carbon dioxide
(b) Uranium dating (d) Nitrous oxide
(c) Carbon dating
(d) Deuterium dating Q11.
The substance which does not expand on going from
Q3. liquid state to solid state is
Cement is made hard with (a) Water
(a) dehydration (b) Castiron
(b) hydration and dissociation of water (c) Aluminium
(c) Dissociation of water (d) Type metal
(d) Polymerisation
Q12.
Q4. heart pacemakers is
What happens when a chemical bond is formed ? (a) Uranium
(a) energy is always absorbed (b) Deuterium
(b) energy in always released (c) Plutonium
(c) more energy is released than is absorbed (d) Radium
(d) energy is neither released nor absorbed
Q13.
Q5. The element which is commonly used in nuclear for
Which among the following is a carbohydrate ? producing electricity by nuclear fission is
(a) Nylon (a) Radium
(b) Cane sugar (b) Plutonium
(c) Turpentine (c) Uranium
(d) Hydrogen peroxide (d) Deuterium
Q6. Q14.
In which of the following states maximum iron ore is Table salt gets moist during rainy season because
found ? (a) sodium chloride is hygroscopic
(a) FeC03 (b) sodium chloride is deliquescent
(b) Fe203 (c)(3 ) sodium chloride contains some quantity of
(c) Fe304 sodium iodide
(d) FeS2 (d) sodium chloride contains hygroscopic impurities
like magnesium chloride
Q7.
Which one of the following metals pollutes the air of a Q15.
city having large number of automobiles? Which of the following is used as a lubricant in heavy
(a) Cadmium machines?
(b) Chromium (a) Bauxite
(c) Lead (b) Sulphur
(d) Copper (c) Phosphorus
(d) Graphite
Q8.
What is the Chemical name for baking soda?

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Q16. (a) Mycobacterium
The anode in a dry cell consists of (b) Staphylococcus
(a) Copper (c) Lactobacillus
(b) Zinc (d) Yeasts
(c) Cadmium
(d) Graphite Q25.
By which organic compound all the oils arc known ?
Q17. (a) Carbohydrate
Which of the following is used to iodine common salt (b) Protein
? (c) Hydrocarbon
(a) Potassium iodide (d) Ester
(b) Iodine
(c) Potassium iodide Q26.
(d) Sodium iodide The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its atomic mass
is How many are there protons in the nucleus of
Q18. carbon ?
Milk is a colloidal system in which: (a)6
(a) Water is dispersed in fat (b) 12
(b) Fat is dispersed in water (c) 18
(c) Fat and water are dispersed in each other (d) Zero
(d) Fat is dissolved
Q27.
Q19. Who developed atom bomb ?
The enzyme that converts glucose to ethyl alcohol is : (a) Warner Wan Brown
(a) Invertase (b) J. Robert Open heimer
(b) Maltase (c) Edward Taylor
(c) Zymase (d) Samuel Koehen
(d) Diastase
Q28.
Q20. The major harmful gas emitted by automobile vehicle
Silk fibre chemically is : which causes air pollution is
(a) Carbohydrate (a) Carbon Monoxide
(b) Fat (b) Methane
(c) Protein (c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Cellulose (d) Ozone gas

Q21. Q29.
Who developed Hydrogen Bomb? The add used in lead storage cells is
(a) Werner Von Braun (a) phosphoric acid
(b) J. Robert Oppen Heimer (b) hydrochloric acid
(c) Edward Teller (c) nitric acid
(d) Samuel Cohen (d) sulphuric acid

Q22. Q30.
When there are two electrons in the same orbital they Milk tastes sour when kept in the open for sometime
have: due to the formation of .
(a) same spin (a) lactic acid
(b) opposite spin (b) citric acid
(c) same or opposite spin (c) acetic acid
(d) no spin (d) carbonic acid

Q23. Q31.
Galvanization is the : What is the most commonly used Substance in
(a) deposition of zinc on iron fluorescent tubes?
(b) deposition of tin on Iron (a) Sodium oxide and argon
(c) deposition of copper on iron (b) Sodium vapour and neon
(d) deposition of aluminum on iron (c) Mercury vapour and argon
(d) Mercury oxide and neonv
Q24.
Fermentation of milk to curd is due to : Q32.

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What is "milk of magnesia” chemically ? Which among the following elements is found in
(a) Magnesium carbonate maximum percentage in the human body ?
(b) Sodium bicarbonate (a) Carbon
(c) Calcium hydroxide (b) Hydrogen
(d) Magnesium hydroxide (c) Nitrogen
(d) Oxygen
Q33.
Bronze is an alloy of Q41.
(a) Copper and Zinc Which among the following stage is suitable indicator
(b) Tin and Zinc when solution of sodium carbonate is mixed with
(c) Copper and Tin sulphuric acid ?
(d) Iron and Zinc. (a) Methylene blue
(b) Methyl red
Q34. (c) Phenolphthaline
The natural source of hydrocarbon is (d) Methyl orange
(a) Crude oil
(b) Biomass Q42.
(c) Coal Which among the following is pure matter ?
(d) Carbohydrates (a) Carbondioxide
(b) Brass
Q35. (c) Air
Which of the following is chiefly present in LPG (d) Iron
(Liquefied Petroleum Gas)?
(a) Methane Q43.
(b) Ethane Which among the following coal contains 90 per cent
(c) Propane of carbon?
(d) Butane (a) Anthracite
(b) Bitumen
Q36. (c) Lignite
Which one of the following metals is used to galvanise (d) Peat
iron?
(a) Copper Q44.
(b) Lead Bauxite is an alloy of which of the following metals ?
(c) Zinc (a) Aluminium
(d) Mercury (b) Silver
(c) Tin
Q37. (d) Iron
Which of the following is not a precious semiprecious
stone? Q45.
(a) Sapphire Nucleus of an atom consists of
(b) Ruby (a) Proton
(c) Pearl (b) Neutron
(d) Emerald (c) Proton and Neutron
(d) Electron Proton and Neutron
Q38.
Which among the following metals provides Q46.
atmospheric oxide? Milk of Magnesia is a suspension of :
(a) Sodium (a) magnesium sulphate
(b) Silver (b) magnesium carbonate
(c) Aluminium (c) magnesium hydroxide
(d) Calcium (d) magnesium chloride

Q39. Q47.
Humburger effect is otherwise known as Quartz is made of
(a) Sodium pump (a) Calcium Sulphate
(b) Anaerobic metabolism (b) Calcium Silicate
(c) Choloride shift (c) Sodium Sulphate
(d) Respiratory product (d) Sodium Silicate

Q40. Q48.

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Which of the following is ozone depleting pesticide ? Q56.
(a) D.D.T. Bleaching action of moist sulphur dioxide is because
(b) Benzene of its
(c) Methyl bromide (a) basic property
(d) Ethylene ozonide (b) acidic property
(c) oxidising property
Q49. (d) reducing property
Galvanised iron is made by coating iron with
(a) Zinc Q57.
(b) Nickel The long range potential of nu I clear energy in India
(c) Chromium depends on i its reserves of
(d) Sulphur (a) thorium
(b) uranium
Q50. (c) plutonium
Which is abundant in Gobar gas? (d) radium
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Methane Q58.
(c) Oxygen Which of the following gases will effuse out of football
(d) Hydrogen bladder most quickly?
(a) He
Q51. (b) H2
What is the element that is in the highest percentage (c) N2
in the composition of the earth ? (d) 02
(a) Silicon
(b) Oxygen Q59.
(c) Magnesium Which of the following alkali metals has highest
(d) Iron specific heat?
(a) Cesium
Q52. (b) Rubidium
Formation of ozone hole is maximum over (c) Potassium
(a) Africa (d) lithium
(b) India
(c) Antarctica Q60.
(d) Europe In which of the following substances all carbon atoms
are quaternary in nature ?
Q53. (a) Graphite
The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is (b) Diamond
responsible for (c) Teflon
(a) increasing the average global temperature in (d) Napthalene
recent years
(b) higher rate of photosynthesis Q61.
(c) checking the penetration of ultraviolet rays to the Which of the following is a natural dye ?
earth (a) Crystal violet
(d) supplying oxygen for people travelling in jets (b) Aniline blue
(c) Alizarin
Q54. (d) Phenolphthalein
The advantage of detergents over soaps is
(a) Detergents are soluble in water Q62.
(b) Detergents could not give much lather The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is
(c) Detergents give lather even with hard Water (a) 60%
(d) Soaps give lather with only soft water (b) 75%
(c) 80%
Q55. (d) 90%
The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of
an atom are Q63.
(a) Electron proton Diamond is harder than graphite because of
(b) Proton neutron (a) difference in layers of atoms
(c) Neutron electron (b) tetrahedral structure of diamond
(d) Neutron positron (c) difference of crystalline structures
(d) None of these

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Q72.
Q64. Which of the following vegetable oils does not contain
Gobar gas contains mainly: essential fatty acids ?
(a) methane (a) Sunflower oil
(b) ethylene (b) Mustard oil
(c) propylene (c) Coconut oil
(d) acetylene (d).Groundnut oil

Q65. Q73.
Which of the following elements is non radioactive ? Which of the following imparts deep blue colour to
(a) Uranium glass ?
(b) Thorium (a) Cobalt oxide
(c) Plutonium (b) Cupric oxide
(d) Zirconium (c) Ferrous oxide
(d) Nickel oxide
Q66.
The gas used for artificial fruit ripening of green fruit Q74.
is Which of the following fibres catches fire least ?
(a) Ethylene (a) Nylon
(b) Acetylene (b) Cotton
(c) Ethane (c) Rayon
(d) Methane (d) Terricot

Q67. Q75.
What is the element required for solar energy Which of the following is used as filler in tyre of
conversion ? rubber ?
(a) Beryllium (a) Carbon black
(b) Tantalum (b) Coal
(c) Silicon (c) Coke
(d) Ultra pure carbon (d) Graphite

Q68. Q76.
Which of the following type of coal has the lowest Which of the following alloy is used In making
proportion of volatile matter ? magnet ?
(a) Lignite (a) Duralumin
(b) Peat (b) Stainless steel
(c) Bituminous (c) Elniko
(d) Anthracite (d)Magnesium

Q69. Q77.
What is the chemical name for Baking Soda? Milk tastes sour when it is left in open for some time.
(a) Sodium carbonate This happens due to the formation of
(b) Sodium bicarbonate (a) Lactic acid
(c) Sodium nitrite (b) Citric acid
(d) Sodium nitrate (c) Acetic acid
(d) Carbonic acid
Q70.
Saccharin is made up of Q78.
(a) Toluene The polymerisation of which of the following is used
(b) Phenol in manufacturing of polythene in industry ?
(c) Propane (a) Methane
(d) Butane (b) Styrene
(c) Acetylene
Q71. (d) Ethylene
PVC is obtained by the polymerisation of
(a) Propane Q79.
(b) Vinyl chloride 92 Which of the following chemical materials is
(c) Styrene responsible for the depletion of ozone layer in the
(d) Acetylene atmosphere ?
(a) Nitrous oxide

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(b) Carbon dioxide (b) thorium
(c) Chlorofluorocarbon (c) polonium
(d) Sulphur dioxide (d) lead

Q80. Q88.
Aspirin is Which of the following is used in making smoke
(a) Methoxy benzoic acid bombs?
(b) Methyl Salicilate (a) Sulphur
(c) Acetyl Salicillc acid (b) Phosphorus
(d) Phenyl Salicilate (c) Hydrogen
(d) Carbon
Q81.
Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of Q89.
(a) Air in a dispersion medium of water German silver is an alloy of
(b) Fog in a dispersion medium of water (a) copper nickel and silver
(c) Mist in a dispersion medium of air (b) silver copper and aluminium
(d) Water drops in a dispersion medium of air (c) zinc copper and nickel
(d) zinc silver and copper
Q82.
Which of the following is the petroleum wax ? Q90.
(a) Bees wax A metal is exposed to the atmosphere for sometime It
(b) Camaubawax becomes coated with green carbonate. The metal
(c) Paraffin wax must be
(d) Jojoba wax (a) silver
(b) copper
Q83. (c) aluminium
Which variety of coal contains recognizable traces of (d) zinc
the original plant material ?
(a) Anthracite Q91.
(b) Lignite Which of the following pairs of materials serves as
(c) Peat electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in
(d) Bitumen devices such as torch lights electric shavers etc.?
(a) Iron and cadmium
Q84. (b) Nickel and cadmium
Which is the purest form of iron ? (c) Lead peroxide and lead
(a) Steel (d) Zinc and carbon
(b) Cast iron
(c) Pig iron Q92.
(d) Wrought iron Which of the following is a super cooled liquid ?
(a) Ice Cream
Q85. (b) Teflon
Which of the following metals form an amalgam with (c) Glass
other metals ? (d) Mercury
(a) Lead
(b) Tin Q93.
(c) Zinc Metal are good conductors because
(d) Mercury (a) they contain free electrons
(b) the molecules in them are very close to each other
Q86. (c) the molecules in them collide Very freely
Detergents used for cleaning clothes and utensils (d) they contain reflecting surface
contain
(a) nitrates Q94.
(b) bicarbonates The first metal used by a man was
(c) sulphonates (a) Copper
(d) bismuthates (b) Silver
(c) Bronze
Q87. (d) Brass
Radioactive disintegration of uranium ultimately
results in formation of Q95.
(a) radium

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Which of the following is used to remove rust stains The cathode of a lead storage battery is made up of
on cloth? (a) Zinc
(a) Kerosene (b) Lead
(b) Lime (c) Lead oxide
(c) Oxalic acid solution (d) Manganese dioxide
(d) Petrol
Q104.
Q96. Which one of the following is radioactive ?
Curd is sour due to presence of (a) Cesium
(a) Tartaric acid (b) Platinum
(b) Lactic acid (c) Strontium
(c) Acetic acid (d) Thorium
(d) Oxalic acid
Q105.
Q97. Aluminum can be purified by
Tear gas is (a) oxidation
(a) Chloroprene (b) distillation
(b) Carbonyl chloride (c) electrolysis
(c) Nitrous oxide (d) ozonolysis
(d) Bleaching powder
Q106.
Q98. Impure camphor is purified by
Which of the following compounds is commonly used (a) sublimation
as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes? (b) fractional crystallisation
(a) Borax (c) fractional distillation
(b) Saltpetre (d) steam distillation
(c) Hydrogen peroxide
(d) Sodium chloride Q107.
Greenhouse effect is caused by
Q99. (a) nitrogen
Which one of the following is used to restore the (b) carbon dioxide
colour of old oil paintings? (c) carbon monoxide
(a) Ozone (d) nitrogen dioxide
(b) Hydrogen peroxide
(c) Barium peroxide Q108.
(d) Sodium peroxide Type metal used in printing press is an alloy of
(a) lead and copper
Q100. (b) lead and antimony
Milk is a natural (c) lead and bismuth
(a) Solution (d) lead and zinc.
(b) Emulsion
(c) Mixture Q109.
(d) Suspension Sour taste of Coca Cola is due to the presence of
(a) acetic acid
Q101. (b) phosphoric acid
A polymeric substance used to make parachute is (c) hydrochloric acid
(a) Rayon (d) formic acid
(b) Viscose
(c) Cotton Q110.
(d)Terylene Bhopal gas tragedy is associated with leakage of
(a) carbon dioxide
Q102. (b) nitrogen dioxide
Drinking soda is (c) Sulphur dioxide
(d) methyl isocynate
(a)(I) Alkaline
(b) Acidic Q111.
(c) Neutral Iodized salt is beneficial for
(d) Oxidant (BSC (a) lowering of blood pressure
(b) prevention of dehydration
Q103. (c) thyroid function

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(d) salivary glands Q120.
Plaster of Paris is made by partial dehydration of
Q112. (a) Epsom salt
The acid rain destroys vegetations because it contains (b) gypsum salt
(a) nitric acid (c) blue vitriol
(b) ozone (d) green vitriol
(c) carbon monoxide
(d) sulphuric acid Q121.
Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture
Q113. by
Diamonds are glittering and attractive because light (a) decantation
Incident on them undergoes (b) evaporation
(a) highest refraction (c) distillation
(b) multiple internal reflections (d) sublimation
(c) multiple surface reflections
(d) hundred percent transmission Q122.
Milk Sugar is
Q114. (a) Lactose
The substance most commonly used as a food (b) Maltose
preservative is (c) Galactose
(a) sodium carbonate (d) Sucrose
(b) tartaric acid
(c) acetic acid Q123.
(d) sodium salt of benzoic acid Petroleum is a mixture of
(a) elements
Q115. (b) hydrocarbons
Catalyst is a substance which (c) polymers
(a) increases the rate of the reaction (d) salts
(b) decreases the rate of reaction
(c) has no action on the rate of the reaction Q124.
(d) None of these ( The gas used for filling weather balloons is
(a) helium
Q116. (b) hydrogen
Which of the following gases is most toxic? (c) air
(a) Carbon dioxide (d) nitrogen
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Sulphur dioxide Q125.
(d) Chlorine Hydrogen is not found In atmosphere because
(a) it is highly inflammable
Q117. (b) it is the lightest gas
Sour milk contains (c) it is absorbed by plants
(a) acetic acid (d) it immediately combines with oxygen to form
(b) tartaric acid water
(c) citric acid
(d) lactic acid Q126.
Who discovered the atom bomb?
Q118. (a) Madam Curie
The acid used in lead storage cells is (b) Pierre Curie
(a) phosphoric acid (c) Otto Hahn
(b) hydrochloric acid (d) Albert Einstein
(c) nitric acid
(d) sulphuric acid Q127.
Which one of the following organic compounds has
Q119. fruity smell?
Alum stops bleeding in minor cuts because of (a) Alcohol
(a) salvation (b) Aldehyde
(b) emulsion (c) Ester
(c) dialysis (d) Ether
(d) coagulation
Q128.

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What material is used to make electric heater coil ? (a) Bleaching powder
(a) Copper (b) Alum
(b) Iron (c) Borax powder
(c) Silver (d) Soda powder
(d) Nichrome
Q137.
Q129. The major constituent of air is
Byproduct obtained by soap industry is (a) nitrogen
(a) Caustic soda (b) carbon dioxide
(b) Glycerol (c) oxygen
(c) Naphthalene (d) hydrogen
(d) Caustic potash
Q138.
Q130. Rusting of iron takes place due to
Polythene is polymer of (a) oxidation
(a) Ethylene (b) carbonation
(b) Propylene (c) exfoliation
(c) Acetylene (d) corrosion
(d) Aniline
Q139.
Q131. German silver used for making utensils is an alloy of
When formaldehyde and potassium hydroxide are (a) copper silver nickel
heated we get (b) copper zinc nickel
(a) Acetylene (c) copper zinc aluminium
(b) Methyl alcohol (d) copper nickel aluminium
(c) Methane
(d) Ethyl formate Q140.
The purity of gold is expressed in carats. The purest
Q132. form of goldis.
When cone H2S04 is added to dry KNO3 brown (a) 24 carats
fumes are evolved. These fumes are due to (b) 6 carats
(a) S03 (c) 916 carats
(b) S02 (d) 22 carats
(c) N02
(d) N2O Q141.
Petroleum consists of a mixture of
Q133. (a) Carbohydrates
The polymer used in making plastic crockery is (b) Carbonates
(a) Decron (c) Hydrocarbons
(b) Nylon (d) Carbide?
(c) Bakelite
(d) Melamine Q142.
The lustre of the metals is because of
Q134. (a) high density due to closed packing of atoms
Vulcanization of rubber is carried out by adding (b) high polish
(a) Sulphur (c) reflection of light due to the presence of free
(b) Carbon electrons
(c) Ozone (d) absorption of light due to the presence of cavities
(d) Phosphorus
Q143.
Q135. One of the following is used to dissolve noble metals.
Which gas is used as fire extinguisher? That is
(a) Carbon dioxide (a) Nitric acid
(b) Carbon monoxide (b) Hydrochloric acid
(c) Carbon suboxide (c) Sulphuric acid
(d) Sulphur dioxide (d) Aqua ragla

Q136. Q144.
Which one of the following is extensively used for An emulsion is a colloid of a
sterilizing water ? (a) gas in a liquid

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(b) liquid in a liquid (a) Petrol
(c) liquid in a gas (b) Kerosene
(d) gas in a solid (c) Water
(d) Pyridine
Q145.
Percentage of carbon in steel i ranges from Q153.
(a) 1 to 5 The most abundant inert gas in the atmosphere is
(b) 5 to 0 (a) Helium
(c) 0 to 0 (b) Neon
(d) 0 to 0 (c) Argon
(d) Krypton
Q146.
Which of the following is not present in German Q154.
silver? Which metal is extracted from seawater?
(a) Copper (a) Potassium
(b) Nickel (b) Magnesium
(c) Silver (c) Aluminium
(d) Zinc (d) Beryllium

Q147. Q155.
The major harmful gas emitted by automobile Percentage of lead in lead pencils is
vehicles which causes air pollution is (a) 0
(a) Carbon Monoxide (b) 66
(b) Methane (c) 40
(c) Carbon dioxide (d) 80
(d) Ozone gas
Q156.
Q148. Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused
Which one of the following is a major greenhouse by petrol because
gas? (a) die flame is too hot for water to cool it down
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) water and petrol react chemically
(b) Chloro fluorocarbon (c) water and petrol are miscible with each other
(c) Carbon monoxide (d) water and petrol are immiscible with each other
(d) Freon and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to
bum
Q149.
Pasteurization is the process in which milk is heated Q157.
to Helium gas is used in gas balloons instead of
(a) 60°C for 10 minutes . hydrogen gas because it is
(b) 63° C for 20 minutes (a) lighter than hydrogen
(c) 63°C for 30 minutes (b) more abundant than hydrogen
(d) 72°C for 10 minutes (c) noncombustible
(d) more stable
Q150.
The freezer in a refrigerator isfitted near the top Q158.
(a) to keep it away from hot compressor which is The gas used in the artificial ripening of fruits is
nearer to the bottom (a) Acetylene
(b) because of convenience (b) Methane
(c) it facilitates convection currents . (c) Ethane
(d) to minimize power consumption (d) Butane

Q151. Q159.
The chemical name of Common salt is Ruby and sapphire are oxides of
(a) Sodium chloride (a) copper
(b) Sodium nitrate (b) tin
(c) Ammonium chloride (c) iron
(d) Calcium chloride (d) aluminium

Q152. Q160.
Denatured spirit is ethanol mixed with

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The gas which turns into liquid at the lowest (c) Combustable gases
temperature among the following is (d) Uranium
(a) hydrogen
(b) oxygen Q169.
(c) helium White coal is
(d) nitrogen (a) Uranium
(b) Hydroelectricity
Q161. (c) Diamond
Gunpowder consist ofa mixture of (d) Ice
(a) sand and TNT
(b) TNT and charcoal Q170.
(c) nitre Sulphur and charcoal The major constituent of gobar gas is
(d) Sulphur sand and charcoal (a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Methane
Q162. (c) Butane
In nuclear reactors graphite is used as a an (d) isobutane
(a) fuel
(b) lubricant Q171.
(c) moderator The residue left after extracting juice from sugar beet
(d) insulator and sugarcane is called
(a) molasses
Q163. (b) bagasse
Sea water can be purified by the process of (c) whey
(a) distillation (d) biomass
(b) evaporation
(c) filtration Q172.
(d) fractional distillation The isotope of Uranium used in atomic reactors is
(a) U235
Q164. (b) U236
Detergents clean surfaces on the principle of (c) U237
(a) viscosity (d) U232
(b) surface tension
(c) elasticity Q173.
(d) floatation The greenhouse effect is caused by the higher level of
which gas in the atmosphere ?
Q165. (a)Carbon monoxide
The compound to which H2 does not add is (b) Carbon dioxide
(a) Biphenyl ethylene (c) Nitrous oxide
(b) Tetraphenyl ethylene (d) Sulphur dioxide
(c) Tetraanaphthylethylene
(d) Tetra phenanthrylethylene Q174.
Candle is a mixture of
Q166. (a) Paraffin was and stearic acid
Ammonia is a mixture of (b) Bees wax and stearic acid
(a) aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate (c) Higher fatty acids and stearic acid
(b) aluminium powder and ammonium chloride (d) Bees wax and paraffin wax
(c) aluminium powder and ammonium sulphate
(d) aluminium powder and potassium nitrate Q175.
Ethanol containing 5%. water is known as
Q167. (a) rectified spirit
Which gas does not form the part of atmosphere ? (b) denatured spirit
(a) Nitrogen (c) methylated alcohol
(b) Helium (d) power alcohol
(c) Chlorine
(d) None of the above Q176.
The important ore of aluminium is
Q168. (a) bauxite
The fuel used in an atomic reactor is (b) cryolite
(a) Coal (c) fluorspar
(b) Petrol (d) haematite

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Q185.
Q177. Aspirin is chemically known as
Aqua regia is a 1:3 mixture by volume of (a) methyl salicylate
(a) conc. nitric acid and cone hydrochloric acid (b) hydroxysalicylate
(b) cone hydrochloric acid and cone nitric acid (c) acetylsalicyclic acid
(c) cone nitric acid and cone sulphuric acid (d) alkylsalicylic acid
(d) conc. sulphuric acid and cone nitric acid
Q186.
Q178. The most abundant element in the human body is
What is the maximum Water Vapour content in the (a) carbon
atmosphere? (b) iron
(a) 2 to 3 per cent (c) nitrogen
(b) 3 to 4 per cent (d) oxygen
(c) 4 to 5 per cent
(d) 5 to 6 per cent Q187.
Which of the following is riot a greenhouse gas ?
Q179. (a) Hydrogen
The amount of chlorine available in water after (b) Carbon dioxide
disinfection is: called as (c) Nitric oxide
(a) free chlorine (d) Chlorofluorocarbon
(b) residual chlorine
(c) free available chlorine Q188.
(d) combined available chlorine Wax used for making candle is chemically a mixture
of
Q180. (a) aliphatic hydrocarbons
What are the major pollutants of cigarette smoke? (b) aromatic hydrocarbons
(a) Carbon monoxide and dioxin (c) cyclic hydrocarbons
(b) Carbon monoxide and nicotine (d) aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons
(c) Carbon monoxide and benzene
(d) Dioxin and benzene Q189.
Litmus is obtained from
Q181. (a) a bacterium
Nuclear energy is a mineralbased energy source. It is (b) a fungus
derived from (c) an algae
(a) uranium (d) lichen
(b) thorium
(c) plutonium Q190.
(d) All of the above Vinegar made by fermentation from cane sugar
contains
Q182. (a) palmitic acid
Zinc sulphide is commonly used as (b) lactic acid
(a) fungicide (c) citric acid
(b) herbidide (d) acetic acid
(c) rodenticide
(d) deodorant Q191.
Photo oxidation process is initiated by
Q183. (a) light
The purest form of water is (b) heat
(a) tap water (c) oxygen
(b) rainwater (d) catalyst
(c) groundwater
(d) distilled water Q192.
Ultraviolet radiation striking this earth is due to the
Q184. depletion of
The main constituent of biogas is (a) carbon monoxide
(a) oxygen (b) carbon dioxide
(b) methane (c) ozone
(c) acetic acid (d) oxygen
(d) methyl alcohol
Q193.

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Major gaseous pollutant of the thermal power station Carbon monoxide is an inflammable gas. Which one
is of the following is also inflammable?
(a) H2S (a) Helium
(b)NH3 (b) Nitrogen
(c) NO2 (c) Oxygen
(d) S02 (d) Hydrogen

Q194. Q202.
The process of removing calcium and magnesium Which one of the following metals does not react
from hard water is known as with water to produce Hydrogen ?
(a) Sedimentation (a) Potassium
(b) Filtration (b) Cadmium
(c) Flocculation (c) Sodium
(d) Water softening (d) Lithium

Q195. Q203.
The tip of the matchstick contains Ozone consists of
(a) phosphor us pentoxide (a) Oxygen only
(b) white phosphorus (b) Oxygen and Nitrogen
(c) red phosphorus (c) Hydrogen and Carbon
(d) phosphorus trichloride (d) Oxygen and Carbon

Q196. Q204.
Commercially sodium bicarbonate is known as One of the constituents of tear gas is
(a) Washing soda (a) Ethane
(b) Baking soda (b) Ethanol
(c) Bleaching powder (c) Ether
(d) Soda ash (d) Chloropicrin

Q197. Q205.
An emulsifier is an agent which An atomic dock is based on transitions in
(a) stabilises an emulsion (a) Sodium
(b) aids the flocculation of an emulsion (b) Caesium
(c) accelerates the dispersion (c) Magnesium
(d) homogenises an emulsion (d) Aluminium

Q198. Q206.
Mortar is a mixture of water sand and Silver halides are used in photographic plates
(a) Slaked lime because they are
(b) Quick lime (a) oxidised in air
(c) Limestone (b) soluble in hyposolution
(d) Gypsum (c) reduced by light
(d) totally colourless
Q199.
Which of the following substance is highly plastic ? Q207.
(a) Quartz Tetra ethyle lead (TEL) is
(b) Mica (a) a catalyst in burning fossil fuel
(c) Granite (b) an antioxidant
(d) Clay (c) a reductant
(d) an antiknock compound
Q200.
The National Chemical Laboratoly (India) is located Q208.
in The isotope used for the production of atomic energy
(a) Mumbai is
(b) Bangaluru (a) U-235
(c) Hyderabad (b) U-238
(d) Pune (c) U-234
(d) U-236
Q201.
Q209.

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Which of the following is not a nucleon? The substance that is added to make natural rubber
(a) Proton strong and more bouncy is
(b) Neutron (a) Polythene
(c) Electron (b) Sponge
(d) Positron (c) Sulpher
(d) Chlorine
Q210.
The material used in the manufacture of lead pencil is Q218.
(a) Graphite White phosphorus is always kept under
(b) Lead (a) benzene
(c) Carbon (b) kerosene
(d) Mica (c) ether
(d) water
Q211.
If all bullets could not be removed from gunshot Q219.
injury of a man it may cause poisoning by Galena is a mineral of
(a) Mercury (a) Iron
(b) Lead (b) gold
(c) Iron (c) lead
(d) Arsenic (d) calcium

Q212. Q220.
German silver an alloy does not contain the metal Magnesium is an alloy of
(a) Nickel (a) Aluminum and Magnesium
(b) Zinc (b) Magnesium and Tin
(c) Copper (c) Aluminum and Zinc
(d) Silver (d) Manganese and Magnesium

Q213. Q221.
Oxygen which is vital for life is a product of Galvanization of iron is carried out using
photosynthesis and conies from (a) Zinc
(a) carbonates from soil (b) Tin
(b) carbon dioxide (c) Copper
(c) water (d) Chromium
(d) oxides of mineral elements
Q222.
Q214. Cooking gas is a mixture of
The noble gas used in radiotherapy is (a) methane and ethylene
(a) neon (b) carbon dioxide and oxygen
(b) argon (c) butane and propane
(c) radon (d) carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
(d) xenon
Q223.
Q215. Dry powder fire extinguishers contain
Steel contains (a) sand
(a) 12% carbon (b) sand and sodium carbonate
(b) 5-10% carbon (c) sand and potassium carbonate
(c) more than 10% carbon (d) sand and sodium bicarbonate
(d) no carbon
Q224.
Q216. Which type of glass is used for making glass
The chemical(s) most commonly used for cloud reinforced plastic?
seeding or artificial rainmaking is are (a) Pyrex glass
(a) Silver Iodide (b) Flint glass
(b) Sodium Chloride (c) Quartz glass
(c) Dry ice or frozen carbon dioxide (d) Fibre glass
(d) All the above
Q225.
Q217. Two elements which are used to absorb neutrons to
control the chain reaction during nuclear fission are

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(a) Boron and Cadmium (a) Potassium
(b) Boron and Plutonium (b) Uranium
(c) Cadmium and Uranium (c) Thorium
(d) Uranium and Boron (d) Sodium

Q226. Q234.
The most commonly used chemicals in the artificial Nowadays yellow lamps are frequently used as street
rainmaking or cloud seeding are lights. Which of the following gases is used in these
(a) Silver Iodide (AgI) lamps ?
(b) Sodium Chloride (NaCl) (a) Sodium
(c) Dry Ice (Frozen CO2) (b) Neon
(d) All of the above (c) Hydrogen
(d) Nitrogen
Q227.
Which ofthe following can be used to absorb neutrons Q235.
to control the chain reaction during nuclear fission? Which of the following could be used as fuel in
(a) Boron propellant or rockets ?
(b) Heavy water (a) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Nitrogen
(c) Uranium (b) Liquid Oxygen + Liquid Argon
(d) Plutonium (c) Liquid Nitrogen + Liquid Oxygen
(d) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen
Q228.
Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of Q236.
(a) controlled fission reaction The addition of gypsum to Portland cement helps in :
(b) uncontrolled fission reaction (a) increasing the strength of cement
(c) controlled fusion reaction (b) rapid setting of cement
(d) uncontrolled fusion reaction (c) preventing rapid setting of cement
(d) reduction in the cost of cement
Q229.
Supersonic Jet causes pollution by thinning of Q237.
(a) O2 layer The constituents of automobile exhaust that can
(b) O2 layer cause cancer is are :
(c) S02 layer (a) Oxides of nitrogen
(d) CO2 layer (b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Polycyclic hydrocarbons y
Q230. (d) Lead
Which type of glass is used for making glass
reinforced plastic? Q238.
(a) Pyrex glass Hard steel contains
(b) Flint glass (a) 2 to 5 per cent carbon
(c) Quartz glass (b) 5 to 5 per cent carbon
(d) Fibre glass (c) 1 to 4 per cent carbon
(d) 01 to 04 per cent carbon
Q231.
Which of the following metals causes ItaiItal disease ? Q239.
(a) Cadmium Cement is formed by strongly heating a mixture of
(b) Chromium (a) limestone and graphite
(c) Cobalt (b) limestone and clay
(d) Copper (c) chalk and graphite.
(d) clay and graphite
Q232.
Glycol is added to aviation gasoline because it Q240.
(a) reduces evaporation of petrol Glass is a
(b) increases efficiency of petrol (a) superheated solid
(c) prevents freezing of petrol (b) super cooled liquid
(d) reduces consumption of petrol (c) super cooled gas
(d) superheated liquid .
Q233.
Which one of the following minerals is found in Q241.
Mona2ite sand ? The temperature of oxyacetylene flame is around

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(a) 2800°C (b) Carbon monoxide
(b) 3200°C (c) Lead
(c) 4000°C (d) Polyclinic hydrocarbons
(d) 1500°C
Q250.
Q242. Bleaching powder is used in drinking water as a an
The RefrigerantFREONis (a)(X) disinfectant
(a) Calcium Tetra Fluoride (b) antibiotic
(b) Difluoro Dichloro Methane (c) antiseptic
(c) Fluorspar and Felspar (d) coagulant
(d) HydrofluosllicicAcid
Q251.
Q243. The iron ore which contains 72% of iron is :
Glass is a (a) Magnetite
(a) pure solid (b) Limonite
(b) supercooled liquid (c) Haematite
(c) gel (d) Siderite
(d) polymer
Q252.
Q244. Cement is usually a mixture of
Stainless steel is an alloy of (a) Calcium silicate and calcium aluminate
(a) chromium and carbon (b) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate.
(b) chromium carbon and iron (c) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate
(c) chromium and iron (d) Lime stone and silicon dioxide
(d) carbon and iron
Q253.
Q245. The atmospheric gas that is mainly responsible for
For generation of biogas the materials commonly Green House effect :
used are (a) Ozone
(a) Animal wastes (b) Nitrogen
(b) Crop residues (c) Oxygen
(c) Aquatic plants (d) Carbon dioxide
(d) Forest residues.
Q254.
Q246. Electric bulbs are filled with :
Raw materials used for the manufacture of glass are (a) Nitrogen
(a) sand soda limestone (b) Carbon dioxide
(b) sand charcoal soda (c) Argon
(c) limestone charcoal sulphur (d) Oxygen
(d) sand sulphur soda
Q255.
Q247. The gas that is used in the manufacture of vanaspati
Which of the following is used in welding broken ghee is :
pieces of iron rails and machine parts? (a) Oxygen
(a) Aluminium sulphate (b) Carbon dioxide
(b) Solder (c) Hydrogen
(c) Aluminium powder (d) Nitrogen
(d) None of the above
Q256.
Q248. The anode of a dry cell is made up of
The BOD values of water indicate the (a) Iron
(a) amount of organic debris (b) Cadmium
(b) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (c) Zinc
(c) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (d) Lead
(d) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation
Q257.
Q249. An example of semiconductor is
Which of the following in automobile exhaust can (a) Germansilver
cause cancer? (b) Germanium
(a) Oxides of nitrogen (c) Phosphorous

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(d) Arsenic Bone ash contains
(a) Calcium sulphate
Q258. (b) Phosphoric sulphate
Nonstick kitchenwares are coated with (c) Calcium phosphate
(a) FVC (d) Calcium hypophosphate
(b) Graphite
(c) Teflon Q267.
(d) Silicon Helium gas is filled in ballons because
(a) its atomic number is 2
Q259. (b) it is lighter than air
Gobar gas basically contained (c) it is one of the constituents of water
(a) Carbon dioxide (d) it is a noble gas
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Hydrogen sulphide Q268.
(d) Methane The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is
(a) 100%
Q260. (b) 80%
The chief constituent of vinegar is (c) 75%
(a) Formic acid (d) 60%
(b) Acetic acid
(c) Salycylic acid Q269.
(d) Oxalic acid Which type of radiations are absorbed by the upper
layer of the atmosphere?
Q261. (a) Radiowaves
Sea weeds are important source of (b) Infrared
(a) iron (c) Visible
(b) chlorine (d) Ultraviolet
(c) bromine
(d) iodine Q270.
An example of replenshible energy source is
Q262. (a) Coal
The fiber least prone to catch fire is (b) Petroleum
(a) nylon (c) Lignite
(b)(2 ) polyester (d) Biomass
(c) cotton
(d) terylene Q271.
Which one of the following minerals is found in pure
Q263. form?
Setting of plaster of Paris involves (a) Iron
(a) dehydration process (b) Copper
(b) hydration to form other hydrates (c) Bauxite
(c) oxidation process (d) Manganese
(d) reduction process
Q272.
Q264. Tar roads get damaged if there is
The common name for the compound having formal (a) stagnation of water on road
NaOH is (b) heavy traffic
(a) Caustic soda (c) no maintenance
(b) Caustic potash (d) no sloping
(c) Soda ash
(d) Sodium hydroxide Q273.
The drugMarijuanais a
Q265. (a) sedative
Which one of the following is found in kidney stones? (b) mental stimulant
(a) Sodium oxalate (c) hallucinating substance
(b) Calcium oxalate (d) tranquillizer
(c) Sodium chloride
(d) Calcium acetate Q274.
The material known in commerce as Terylene is a
Q266. (a) Synthetic fibre

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(b) Natural fibre (c) Nitrogen pentoxide
(c) Modified natural fibre (d) Nitrous oxide
(d) Blend of cotton and silk
Q283.
Q275. The chemical name of ratpoison is H
Among the fuels given below the one with highest (a) zinc oxide
calorific value is (b) potassium cyanide
(a) Coke (c) lead nitrate
(b) Coal (d) zinc phosphide
(c) Wood
(d) Natural gas Q284.
Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly
Q276. matched?
The chemical used in embalming biological materials (a) Haematite: Copper
is (b) Bauxite: Aluminium
(a) formaldehyde in water (c) Monazite: Thorium
(b) formaldehyde in methanol (d) Pitchblende : Uranium
(c) ethyleneglycol
(d) gaseous formaldehyde Q285.
Which of the following is used for refrigeration?
Q277. (a) Sulphur dioxide
Which of the following is a monoatomic gas? (b) Chlorine
(a) Oxygen (c) Freon
(b) Neon (d) Phosphine
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Fluorine Q286.
Which of the following is used to denature ethanol ?
Q278. (a) Methyl alcohol
Sodium bicarbonate is commercially known as (b) Propyl alcohol
(a) Washing soda (c) Phenol
(b) Baking soda (d) Methane
(c) Caustic soda
(d) Soda lime Q287.
The charcoal used to decolourise brown sugar
Q279. solution is
Tear gas used by the police to disperse the mob (a) Wood charcoal
contains (b) Coconut charcoal
(a) Carbon dioxide (c) Animal charcoal
(b) Chlorine (d) Sugar charcoal
(c) Ammonia
(d) Hydrogen sulphide Q288.
The gas which is mainly responsible for the
Q280. greenhouse effect is:
Epsom salt is used (a) Ozone
(a) as purgative (b) Oxygen
(b) in softening water (c) Carbon dioxide
(c) in paper industry (d) Carbon monoxide
(d) in making tooth paste
Q289.
Q281. Which one of the following is used for dating very old
The common refrigerant in domestic refrigerator is objects of archaeological importance?
(a) Neon (a) Phosphorus
(b) Oxygen (b) Tritium
(c) Nitrogen (c)Radium
(d) Freon (d) Carbon

Q282. Q290.
The chemical name of “laughing gas is The main constituent of naturalgas is
(a) Nitric oxide (a) Methane
(b) Nitrogen dioxide (b) Ethane

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(c) Butane (d) graphite
(d) Propane
Q299.
Q291. Solder is an alloy of
Domestic cooking gas consists mostly of (a) lead zinc
(a) methane and ethane (b) copper lead
(b) liquefied butane and isobutane (c) tin lead
(c) hydrogen and acetylene (d) sodium lead
(d) ethylene and carbon monoxide.
Q300.
Q292. Name two elements that find wide application in
Which inetal does not undergo corrosion due to the transistor industry
formation of oxide layer? (a) Silicon and Germanium
(a) Copper (b) Carbon and Platinum
(b) Iron (c) Iridium and Germanium
(c) Aluminium (d) Tungsten and Platinum
(d) Zinc
Q301.
Q293. The energy of the sun is mainly due to
Submarines move under water. They have engines (a) nuclear fission
that run on (b) radioactivity
(a) Petrol and oxygen (c) heat
(b) Diesel (d) nuclear fusion
(c) Batteries
(d) Steam Q302.
Gelatin is mostly used in making icecreams in order
Q294. to
The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by the gas (a) prevent making a colloid
(a) Methyl chloride (b) stabilise the colloid and prevent crystallisation
(b) Methyl iso Cyanide (c) stabilise mixture
(c) Methyl iso Cyanate (d) enrich the aroma
(d) Methyl Cyanide
Q303.
Q295. Which of the following is used to remove ink and rust
In upper layer of atmosphere ozone is formed stains on cloth?
(a) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen (a) Oxalic acid
(b) the combination of oxygen molecules (b) Alcohol
(c) subjecting oxygen to high pressure (c) Ether
(d) the action of nitrogen on oxygen in atmosphere (d) Kerosene oil

Q296. Q304.
Molasses a byproduct in the manufacture of sugar is Two elements which can form a large number of
converted into compounds are
(a) alcohol (a) Carbon and Hydrogen
(b) paper (b) Carbon and Nitrogen
(c) fuel (c) Carbon and Oxygen
(d) pulp (d) Carbon and Sulphur

Q297. Q305.
Which of these acids is not organic in origin? An inert gas mixed with oxygen given to patients
(a) Lactic acid suffering from restricted breathing is
(b) Sulphuric acid (a) Helium
(c) Citric acid (b) Krypton
(d) Oxalic acid (c) Radon
(d) Argon
Q298.
Lead pencil contains Q306.
(a) lead An example of major air pollutant is
(b) ferrous sulphide (a) Oxygen
(c) lead sulphide (b) Carbon monoxide

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(c) Helium (d) All of them
(d) Carbon dioxide
Q315.
Q307. Which of the following is a supercooled liquid?
The Fungus which is used in the alcohol industry is . (a) Icecream
(a) Mushroom (b) Ammonia
(b) Candida Aibicans (c) Glass
(c) Yeast (d) Wood
(d) Rhizopus
Q316.
Q308. Which one of the following elements is least likely to
Gold dissolves in be found in commercial fertilisers?
(a) Hydrochloric acid (a) Nitrogen
(b) Nitric acid (b) Phosphorous
(c) Aquaregia (c) Potassium
(d) Acetic acid (d) Silicon

Q309. Q317.
Which halide is used in making sensitive emulsion on In the electroplating of gold the electrolyte used is?
photograhic film? (a) Gold chloride
(a) Sodium chloride (b) Gold nitrate
(b) Silver bromide (c) Gold sulphate
(c) Silver Iodide (d) Potassium aurocyanide
(d) Silver chloride
Q318.
Q310. The acid present in red ants is
Among the following the hardest metal is (a) Acetic acid
(a) Gold (b) Butyric acid
(b) Iron (c) Caproicacid
(c) Platinum (d) Formic acid
(d) Tungsten
Q319.
Q311. The metal extracted from Bauxite is
The element used in the manufacture of safety (a) Silver
matches is (b) Copper
(a) Phosphorous (c) Manganese
(b) Magnesium (d) Aluminum
(c) Silicon
(d) Sulphur Q320.
The metal chiefly used for galvanising iron is
Q312. (a) Zinc
The material used in solar cells contains (b) Mercury
(a) Tin (c) Cadmium
(b) Silicon (d) Tin
(c) Caesium
(d) Thallium Q321.
The wire of flash bulb is made of:
Q313. (a) Copper
Quartz is a crystalline form of (b) Barium
(a) Alumina (c) Magnesium
(b) Glass (d) Silver
(c) Silica
(d) Limestone Q322.
The coloured discharge tubes foradvertisement
Q314. mainly contain
When lime juice is dropped on baking soda brisk (a) Xenon
effervescence takes place because the gas evolved is (b) Argon
(a) Hydrogen (c) Helium
(b) Oxygen (d) Neon
(c) Carbon dioxide

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Q323. Cement containing excess amount of lime
Muscle fatigue is caused by the accumulation of: (a) cracks during setting
(a) Pyruvic acid (b) becomes more strong
(b) Lactic acid (c) is slow setting
(c) Oxaiacetic acid (d) is quick setting
(d) Uric acid
Q332.
Q324. Which one of the following is a microelement?
Baking soda is (a) Chlorine
(a) Potassium carbonate (b) Hydrogen
(b) Sodium hydroxide (c) Nitrogen
(c) Sodium carbonate (d) Oxygen
(d) Sodium bicarbonate
Q333.
Q325. Rock salt is a mineral containing
What is the most common salt in sea water ? (a) potassium
(a) Calcium carbonate (b) magnesium
(b) Potassium chloride (c) sodium
(c) Sodium chloride (d) iron
(d) Magnesium sulphate
Q334.
Q326. In a nuclear reactor the material use for absorbing
The natural resource known as black gold is neutrons is
(a) coal (a) zinc
(b) lead (b) radium
(c) tin (c) lead
(d) platinum (d) cadmium

Q327. Q335.
This group of alumino silicate minerals is widely used Solder metal is an alloy of
In making electrical insulators (a) lead and tin
(a) Bauxite (b) lead and antimony
(b) Chromite (c) copper and zinc
(c) Manganese (d) copper and tin
(d) Mica
Q336.
Q328. Ozone depletion in the atmosphere is mainly caused
Which of the following is a renewable source of by
energy ? (a) sulphur dioxide
(a) Coal (b) nitrogen dioxide
(b) Geothermal powder (c) hydrogen sulphide
(c) Natural gas (d) chlorofluorocarbon
(d) Uranium
Q337.
Q329. Which of the following metals occurs In free state ?
The acid which is secreted by the glands in the (a) Copper
stomach wall is (b) Iron
(a) sulphuric acid (c) Zinc
(b) hydrochloric acid (d) Lead
(c) nitric acid
(d) phosphoric acid Q338.
Copper is refined by
Q330. (a) roasting
Dry ice is (b) oxidation
(a) solid ammonia (c) electrolysis
(b) solid sulphur dioxide (d) zone refining
(c) dry carbon dioxide gas
(d) solid carbon dioxide Q339.
Which one of the following is used as preservative for
Q331. foodstuff ?

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(a) Sodium Benzoate When Hydrogen starts burning in air it produces ?
(b) Picric acid (a) Ammonia
(c) Glycerine (b) Water
(d) Sodium Chloride (c) Methane
(d)(4 ) Carbonic Acid
Q340.
The element with highest first ionisation energy is Q348.
(a) hydrogen Mercury is a :
(b) helium (a) solid metal
(c) lithium (b) liquid metal
(d) sodium (c) solid nonmetal
(d) liquid nonmetal
Q341.
Carbon dioxide is Q349.
(a) a reducing agent Spirit in contact with body gives cool sensation
(b) an oxidising agent because it is :
(c) a dehydrating agent (a) liquid
(d) a bleaching agent (b) transparent
(c) highly volatile
Q342. (d) a good conductor
An atom of an element has atomic number 17 and
mass number36 The number of neutrons in its Q350.
nucleus is Taj Mahal is greatly affected due to :
(a) 17 (a) Tourists
(b) 19 (b) Acid rain
(c) 36 (c) Deforestation
(d) 53 (d) Sound pollution

Q343. Q351.
The resources which can be used continuously year The most abundant constituent of atmospheric air is
after year ate called (a) carbon
(a) Biotic (b) hydrogen
(b) Abiotic (c) oxygen
(c) Nonrenewable (d) nitrogen
(d) Renewable
Q352.
Q344. Which mineral is the ore Of aluminium?
Refrigerators keep food unspoiled because (a) Haematite
(a) at its low temperature bacteria and moulds are (b) Bauxite
Inactive (c) Magnetite
(b) at its low temperature the germs are killed (d) Siderite
(c) at Its low temperature the germs are frozen
(d) it sterilises the food Q353.
Which gas is used for converting vegetable oils into
Q345. saturated fats ?
Which of the following elements is not present in (a) H2
stainless steel? (b) 02
(a) Iron (c) CL2
(b) Tungsten (d) S02
(c) Chromium
(d) Nickel Q354.
Chemical name of bleaching powder is
Q346. (a) Calcium chlorate
Select the one which is not a mixture: (b) Calcium hypochlorite
(a) Air (c) Calcium chloro hypochlorite.
(b) Gasoline (d) Calcium bi chloride
(c) LPG
(d) Distilled water Q355.
Alcoholic ( OH) group can be identified by
Q347. (a) Toliens Reagent Test

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(b) Esterification Test (a) Carbonation
(c) FeCl3 Test (b) Desilication
(d) Ozonolysis Reaction (c) Hydration
(d) Oxidation
Q356.
The total energy of revolving electron in an atom Q364.
(a) cannot be negative The electronic configuration of an atom having
(b) can have any value above zero atomic number 20 is
(c) can never be positive (a) 2 8 10
(d) will always be positive (b) 2 6 8 4
(c) 2 8 8 2
Q357. (d) 2 10 8
435: Conduction band electrons have more mobility
than holes because they Q365.
(a) are lighter The most reactive among the halogens is
(b) experience collision less frequently (a) Fluorine
(c) have negative charge (b) Chlorine
(d) needless energy to move them (c) Bromine
(d) Iodine
Q358.
The mass number of a nucleus is. Q366.
(a) always less than its atomic number The major component in the LPG is
(b) always more than its atomic number (a) methane
(c) always equal to its atomic number (b) butane
(d) sometimes more and sometimes equal to its (c) ethane
atomic number (d) propane

Q359. Q367.
Identify the metal which is nontoxic in nature KMN04 can be used as a an
(a) Chromium (a) insecticide
(b) Gold (b) fertiliser
(c) Cadmium (c) pesticide
(d) Cobalt (d) disinfectant

Q360. Q368.
The gas that usually causes explosions in coal mines Which of the inert gases can form compounds?
is (a) Helium
(a) Hydrogen (b) Xenon
(b) Carbon monoxide (c) Krypton
(c) Air (d) Argon
(d) Methane
Q369.
Q361. Burning pyrites ore gives out
The chemical bahaviour of an atom depends upon (a) Carbon dioxide gas
(a) the number of protons in its nucleus (b) Sulphur dioxide gas
(b) the number of neutrons in the nucleus (c) Nitrogen dioxide gas .
(c) the number of electrons orbiting around the (d) Nitric oxide gas:
nucleus
(d) the number of nucleons in the nucleus Q370.
Which one of the following elements is used in the
Q362. manufacture of fertilizers?
A powerful eye irritant present in smog is (a) Fluorine
(a) nitric oxide (b) Potassium
(b) Sulphur dioxide (c) Lead
(c) peroxyacetyl nitrate (d) Aluminium
(d) carbon dioxide
Q371.
Q363. Natural rubber is the polymer of:
When water itself combines chemically with some (a) isoprene
element or mineral it is called (b) Styrene

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(c) Butadiene (a) Ammonia
(d) Ethylene (b) Nitric acid
(c) Nitrogen
Q372. (d) Nitrogen dioxide
In addition to hydrogen the other abundant element
present on Suns surface is Q380.
(a) Helium The element used for making solar cells is
(b) Neon (a) Magnesium
(c) Argon (b) Sodium
(d) Oxygen (c) Calcium
(d) Silicon
Q373.
Which of the following is the major constituent of Q381.
LPG? Which of the following is an iron ore ?
(a) Methane (a) Bauxite
(b) Ethane (b) Magnetite
(c) Propane (c) Lignite
(d) Butane (d) Nitrite

Q374. Q382.
Ozone layer is present in Which one of the following is an example of a gel ?
(a) Troposphere (a) Cheese
(b) Ionosphere (b) Milk
(c) Stratosphere (c) Face cream
(d) Exosphere (d) Shaving cream

Q375. Q383.
An electric iron has a heating element made of: Bakelite is a copolymer of Phenol and
(a) Copper (a) Formaldehyde
(b) Tungsten (b) Acetaldehyde
(c) Nichrome (c) Benzaldehyde
(d) Zinc Technical (d) Cinnaldehyde

Q376. Q384.
The process of covering water pipes made of Iron When a spoon is to be electroplated with nickel the
with Zinc layer to prevent corrosion is called : spoon is
(a) Zinc plating (a) dipped in a nickel sulphate solution
(b) Alloy formation (b) made anode and a pure nickel rod the cathode
(c) Vulcanization (c) made cathode and a pure nickel red the anode
(d) Galvanization (d) coated with nickel sulphate and dried

Q377. Q385.
The particle required to continue the chain process of The Bhopal tragedy was caused by the gas
Uranium fission is : (a) phosgene
(a) Electron (b) carbon monoxide
(b) Proton (c) methyl isocyanate
(c) Neutron (d) chlorine
(d) Positron
Q386.
Q378. Which one of the following contributes largely to the
Which of the following is used to increase the greenhouse effect ?
antiknocking property of petrol (a) Ozone
(a) Tetramethyl lead (b) Carbon monoxide
(b) Tetraethyl lead (c) Carbon dioxide
(c) Trimethyl lead (d) Water vapour
(d) Triethyl lead
Q387.
Q379. Wood spirit is
The chiefsource for the production of nitrogeneous (a) Methyl alcohol
fertilizers is : (b) Ethyl alcohol

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(c) Butyl alcohol “Firefighting clothes” are made from
(d) Propyl alcohol (a) Mica.
(b) Asbestos
Q388. (c) Talc
Which of the following processes is used for the (d) Steatite
production of Biodiesel?
(a) Transamination Q393.
(b) Transcription Water gas is the mixture of
(c) Trans esterification (a) carbon dioxide and hydrogen
(d) Translation (b) carbon monoxide and nitrogen
(c) carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Q389. (d) carbon dioxide and nitrogen
One property of ammonia is
(a) it is insoluble in water. Q394.
(b) It is an odourless gas. Brass is made of
(c) It is a yellowish gas (a) copper and tin
(d) Its aqueous solution turns red litmus blue (b) tin and lead
(c) copper and zinc
Q390. (d) copper tin and zinc
Find the odd one:
(a) Marble Q395.
(b) Chalk Which type of fire extinguisher is used for petroleum
(c) Limestone fire ?
(d) Slaked lime (a) Foam type
(b) Soda acid type
Q391. (c) Powder type
Of the following which one pollutes the air of abig city (d) None of these
?
(a) Copper Q396.
(b) Chromium The function of skimming tank in sewage treatment is
(c) Lead to remove
(d) Calcium (a) oil and fatty substances
(b) suspended solids
Q392.
(c) gritty substances
(d) inorganic substances

Q397.
Which one of the following is not a greenhouse gas ?
(a) Chlorofluorocarbons
(b) Methane
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Nitrogen

Q398.
Black lung disease occurs in people working in
(a) Electroplating industry
(b) Organic solvents industry
(c) Paint manufacturing industry
(d) Coalmines

Q399.
Which one of the following is known as the brown coal ?
(a) Anthracite
(b) Bituminous
(c) Coke
(d) Lignite

Q400.
The chief source of naphthalene is

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(a) Coaltar
(b) Diesel
(c) Charcoal
(d) Camphor

ANSWERS :
1a 2c 3b 4a 5b 6b 7c
8b 9b 10 c 11 d 12 a 13 c 14
d 15 d 16 b 17 c 18 b 19 c 20 c 21
c 22 b 23 a 24 c 25 c 26 a 27 b 28
c 29 d 30 a 31 c 32 d 33 c 34 a 35
d 36 c 37 c 38 c 39 c 40 d 41 d 42
a 43 a 44 a 45 c 46 c 47 d 48 c 49
a 50 b 51 b 52 c 53 c 54 c 55 b 56
c 57 b 58 b 59 d 60 b 61 c 62 b 63
a 64 a 65 d 66 a 67 c 68 d 69 b 70
a 71 b 72 a 73 d 74 b 75 a 76 c 77
a 78 d 79 c 80 c 81 d 82 c 83 c 84
d 85 d 86 c 87 d 88 d 89 c 90 b 91
b 92 c 93 a 94 a 95 c 96 b 97 b 98
d 99 b 100 b 101 b 102 b 103 b 104 d 105
c 106 a 107 b 108 b 109 b 110 d 111 c 112
d 113 b 114 d 115 d 116 b 117 d 118 d 119
d 120 b 121 c 122 a 123 b 124 a 125 b 126
c 127 c 128 d 129 b 130 a 131 b 132 c 133
d 134 a 135 a 136 a 137 a 138 a 139 b 140
a 141 c 142 c 143 d 144 b 145 a 146 c 147
a 148 a 149 c 150 c 151 a 152 d 153 c 154
b 155 a 156 d 157 c 158 a 159 d 160 a 161
c 162 c 163 a 164 b 165 b 166 a 167 c 168
d 169 b 170 b 171 b 172 a 173 b 174 a 175
a 176 a 177 a 178 b 179 b 180 b 181 a 182
c 183 b 184 b 185 c 186 d 187 a 188 a 189
d 190 d 191 a 192 c 193 d 194 d 195 c 196
b 197 a 198 a 199 d 200 d 201 d 202 b 203
a 204 d 205 b 206 c 207 d 208 a 209 d 210
a 211 b 212 d 213 c 214 c 215 a 216 a 217
c 218 d 219 c 220 a 221 a 222 c 223 d 224
d 225 a 226 a 227 a 228 d 229 a 230 d 231
a 232 c 233 c 234 a 235 d 236 c 237 d 238
b 239 b 240 b 241 b 242 b 243 b 244 b 245
a 246 a 247 c 248 b 249 d 250 a 251 a 252
a 253 d 254 c 255 c 256 c 257 b 258 c 259
d 260 b 261 d 262 c 263 b 264 a 265 b 266
c 267 b 268 c 269 d 270 d 271 b 272 a 273
a 274 a 275 d 276 a 277 b 278 b 279 b 280
a 281 d 282 d 283 d 284 a 285 c 286 a 287
c 288 c 289 d 290 a 291 b 292 c 293 b 294
c 295 a 296 a 297 b 298 d 299 c 300 a 301

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d 302 b 303 a 304 a 305 a 306 b 307 c 308
c 309 b 310 d 311 a 312 b 313 c 314 c 315
c 316 d 317 c 318 d 319 d 320 a 321 c 322
d 323 b 324 d 325 c 326 a 327 d 328 b 329
b 330 d 331 a 332 a 333 c 334 d 335 a 336
d 337 d 338 a 339 a 340 b 341 a 342 b 343
d 344 a 345 b 346 d 347 b 348 b 349 c 350
b 351 d 352 b 353 a 354 b 355 c 356 c 357
b 358 d 359 b 360 d 361 c 362 c 363 c 364
c 365 a 366 b 367 d 368 b 369 b 370 b 371
a 372 a 373 d 374 c 375 c 376 d 377 c 378
b 379 a 380 d 381 b 382 c 383 a 384 c 385
c 386 d 387 a 388 c 389 d 390 d 391 c 392
b 393 c 394 c 395 a 396 a 397 d 398 d 399
d 400 a

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