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Example - Square Footing Investigation

The document summarizes the analysis of square footings for two problems. For problem 1, the footing is 2.8m x 2.8m with 12 bars of 20mm diameter reinforcing. Punching and beam shear checks show the design is safe. For problem 2, the 2.6m x 2.6m footing with 10 bars of 20mm diameter reinforcing also passes punching and beam shear checks.

Uploaded by

Bryle Steven Newton
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Example - Square Footing Investigation

The document summarizes the analysis of square footings for two problems. For problem 1, the footing is 2.8m x 2.8m with 12 bars of 20mm diameter reinforcing. Punching and beam shear checks show the design is safe. For problem 2, the 2.6m x 2.6m footing with 10 bars of 20mm diameter reinforcing also passes punching and beam shear checks.

Uploaded by

Bryle Steven Newton
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQUARE FOOTING: INVESTIGATION

PROBLEM 1: Investigate a square footing has a 400mm x 400mm column and


has 2.8m x 2.8m dimension of the footing and the effective depth of
320mm, concrete cover of 75 mm is reinforce by 12-20 mm 𝟇. Check for
Punching Shear and the Beam shear. Using 2001 NSCP, Assume 𝑓′𝑦 =
276 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝑓′𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎.

TIME CONSUMED : 42 MINUTES


SOLUTION:
Area of
Steel:

𝐴𝑠 = 𝑁𝐴𝑏
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 12( )(20)2
4
𝑨𝒔 =3769.91 𝒎𝒎𝟐
Steel

Ratio:

𝜌 = 𝐴𝑠 ⁄𝑏𝑑

𝜌 = 3769.91⁄2800(320)

𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟕
𝜔:

𝜔 = 𝜌𝑓′𝑦 ⁄𝑓′𝑐

𝜔 = 0.004207(276)⁄21
𝝎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑

Computing The Moment:

𝑀𝑢 = 𝟇𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑 2 𝜔(1 − .59𝜔)

𝑀𝑢 = 0.90(21)(2800)(320)2 (0.05553)(1 −
.59(0.05553))

𝑴𝒖 = 𝟐𝟗𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟗 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎


Finding the Net Soil Pressure using the Actual Moment:

𝐿𝑚2
𝑞𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢 ⁄𝐿
2

𝐿𝑚 = (𝐿 − 𝑐)⁄2 = (2800𝑚𝑚 − 400𝑚𝑚)⁄2 = 1200 𝑚𝑚

(1200𝑚𝑚)2
𝑞𝑢 = 219.059⁄(2800)
2

𝒒𝒖 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖. 𝟔𝟔𝒌𝑷𝒂

Check for Punching Shear:

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 𝑞𝑢(𝐿2 − (𝑐 + 𝑑)2 )

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 108.66(28002 − (400 + 320)2 )

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 795.565 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑢𝑝⁄𝜙𝑏𝑜𝑑

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑐 + 𝑑) = 4(400 + 320) = 2880 𝑚𝑚

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 795.565(1000)⁄. 75(2800)(320)

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 0.88𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = √𝑓′𝑐 ⁄3 = √21⁄3 = 1.528 𝑀𝑃𝑎


𝟎. 𝟖𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂 < 𝟏. 𝟓𝟐𝟖 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆)

Check for Beam Shear:

𝑉𝑢𝑏 = 𝑞𝑢𝐿𝑥

𝑥 = 𝐿𝑚 − 𝑑 = 1.2 − .32 = 0.88 𝑚 𝑜𝑟 880 𝑚𝑚

𝑉𝑢𝑏 = 108.66 (2.8)(. 88) = 267.738 𝑘𝑁

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑢𝑝⁄𝜙𝑏𝑑

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 267.738 ⁄. 85(2800)(320)

𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 0.352 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = √𝑓′𝑐 ⁄6 = √21⁄3 = 0.764 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂 < 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒂𝒇𝒆)


PROBLEM 2: Investigate a square footing that has a dimension of
2.6m x 2.6m, a column dimension of 450mm x 450mm, an effective depth
of 280mm, and a concrete cover of 75mm that is reinforced by 10-20mm
∅. Check for the punching shear and beam shear using 2010 NSCP. Assume
fy= 276 Mpa and f’c= 21 Mpa.

TIME CONSUMED: 34.4 MINUTES


Given:

C = 450mm
L or b = 2.6m
d = 280mm
Cc = 75mm
N = 10pcs

dbm = 20mm ∅
fy = 276 MPa
f’c = 21 MPa
Solution:
Solve for area of steel:
𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑏 𝑁
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = [ (202 )] (10)
4
𝑨𝒔 = 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟑 𝒎𝒎𝟐
Compute for the steel ratio:
𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 ; 𝜌 =
𝑏𝑑
3141.593
𝜌=
2600 (280)
𝝆 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟑𝟏𝟓𝟒
Solve for 𝜔:
𝜌 𝑓𝑦
𝜔=
𝑓′𝑐
0.0043154 (276)
𝜔=
21
𝝎 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟏𝟕
Compute for the moment:

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑 2 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)


𝑀𝑢 = 0.9 (21)(2600)(2802 )(0.056717)[1 − 0.59(0.056717)]
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟐𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
Solve for the Net Soil Pressure using the Actual Moment Method:
𝐿−𝑐 2.6− 0.45
𝐿𝑚 = = = 1.075 𝑚
2 2
𝑞𝑢 𝐿 𝐿𝑚 2 2𝑀𝑢
𝑀𝑢 = ; 𝑞𝑢 =
2 𝐿 𝐿𝑚 2
2 (211.195)
𝑞𝑢 =
2.6 (1.0752 )
𝒒𝒖 = 𝟏𝟒𝟎. 𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑷𝒂
Check for Punching Shear:

𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 𝑞𝑢 [ 𝐿2 − (𝑐 + 𝑑)2 ]
𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 140.58 [ (2.6)2 − (0.45 + 0.28)2 ]
𝑉𝑢𝑝 = 875.406 𝑘𝑁
𝑏𝑜 = 4 (𝑐 + 𝑑)
𝑏𝑜 = 4(0.45 + 0.28) = 2.92 𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑝
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
∅ 𝑏𝑜 𝑑
1086.85
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
0.75 (3.08)(0.32)
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 1427.60 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑜𝑟 1.43 𝑀𝑃𝑎
√𝑓′𝑐 √21
𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = =
3 3
𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 1.53 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑽𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 ≤ 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 ; therefore, the design is safe!

Check for Beam Shear:


𝑥 = 𝐿𝑚 − 𝑑
𝑥 = 1.075 − 0.28 = 0.795𝑚
𝑉𝑢𝑏 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿 𝑥
𝑉𝑢𝑏 = 140.58 (2.6)(0.795)
𝑉𝑢𝑏 = 290.579 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑢𝑏
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
∅ 𝑏𝑑
290.579
𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 =
0.75(2.6)(0.28)
𝑽𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 = 𝟓𝟑𝟐. 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑷𝒂 𝒐𝒓 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂
√𝑓′𝑐 √21
𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = =
6 6
𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟒 𝑴𝑷𝒂

𝑽𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 ≤ 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 ; therefore, the design is safe!

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